REPUBLIC of UGANDA Public Disclosure Authorized UGANDA NATIONAL ROADS AUTHORITY
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E1879 VOL.3 REPUBLIC OF UGANDA Public Disclosure Authorized UGANDA NATIONAL ROADS AUTHORITY FINAL DETAILED ENGINEERING Public Disclosure Authorized DESIGN REPORT CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN FOR UPGRADING TO PAVED (BITUMEN) STANDARD OF VURRA-ARUA-KOBOKO-ORABA ROAD Public Disclosure Authorized VOL IV - ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized The Executive Director Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA) Plot 11 Yusuf Lule Road P.O.Box AN 7917 P.O.Box 28487 Accra-North Kampala, Uganda Ghana Feasibility Study and Detailed Design ofVurra-Arua-Koboko-Road Environmental Social Impact Assessment Final Detailed Engineering Design Report TABLE OF CONTENTS o EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 0-1 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT ROAD........................................................................................ I-I 1.3 NEED FOR AN ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDy ...................................... 1-3 1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE ESIA STUDY ............................................................................................... 1-3 2 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 INITIAL MEETINGS WITH NEMA AND UNRA............................................................................. 2-1 2.2 BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT BASELINE STUDy .......................................................................... 2-2 2.3 FIELD WORK AND FIELD SURVEY TECHNIQUES ............................................................................ 2-2 2.4 CHECKLISTS....................................................................................................~ ........................... 2-3 2.5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................. 2-3 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT............................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 PROPOSED DESIGN ...................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.2 PROJECT ACTIVITIES THAT WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH UPGRADING THE ROAD .......................... 3-3 3.3 PROPOSED ROAD PAVEMENT MATERIALS .................................................................................... 3-4 4 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, LEGISLATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK4-1 4.1 POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK ..................................................................................... 4-2 4.2 ADMINISTRA TIVE FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................. 4-6 5 EXISTING SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF PROJECT AREA ......... 5-1 5.1 ARUA (TEREGOIMARACHA) DISTRICT ........................................................................................ 5-5 5.2 BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................................... 5-10 5.3 KOBOKO DiSTRICT.................................................................................................................... 5-12 5.4 SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ................................................................................................ 5-14 5.5 HIV/AIDS ...................:............................................................................................................ 5-17 6 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROCESS DURING THE ASSESSMENT................................... 6-1 6.1 OBJECTIVES OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROCESS ........................................................................ 6-1 6.2 STAKEHOLDER COMPOSITION ..................................................................................................... 6-2 6.3 ANNOUNCING THE OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE ..................................................................... 6-2 6.4 KEY STAKEHOLDER BRIEFINGS AND COMMUNITY CONSULTATION ............................................. 6-2 6.5 RESPONSE FROM PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS .................................................................................. 6-2 6.6 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ISSUES RAISED ............................................................................ 6-3 6.7 ROAD SAFETY CAMPAIGN ........................................................................................................ 6-10 6.8 HIVIAIDS COMPONENT ........................................................................................................... 6-11 7 ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ................................................. 7-1 7.1 MATRIX FOR IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS .................................. 7-1 8 DESCRIPTION OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS .............................................................................. 8-1 8.1 SOCIETAL WELL-BEING ............................................................................................................... 8-1 8.2 REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE ........................................... 8-1 •,... 'to.. Feasibility Study and Detailed Design ofVurra-Arua-Koboko-Road Environmental Social Impact Assessment Final Detailed Engineering Design Report 8.3 LINKING THE AREA TO THE REST OF THE COUNTRY ..................................................................... 8-1 804 EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES .................................................................................................... 8-1 8.5 SKILLS TRANSFERS AND TRAINING .............................................................................................. 8-2 8.6 IMPROVEMENT PUBLIC TRANSPORT ............................................................................................ 8-2 8.7 ENABLING RAPID RESPONSE AND HUMANITARIAN AID ................................................................ 8-2 8.8 OPPORTUNITY TO IMPROVE DRAINAGE ....................................................................................... 8-2 8.9 CLIMATE CHANGE AND REDUCTION OF VEHICLE AIR EMISSIONS AND POLLUTION ....................... 8-3 8.10 SUGGESTIONS ON ENHANCING THE POSITIVE IMPACTS ................................................................ 8-4 9 DESCRIPTION OF NEGATIVE IMPACTS................................................................................. 9-1 9.1 FLORA ........................................................................................................................................ 9-1 9.2 IMPACT ON FLORA RELATED TO CLEARANCE AND EARTHWORKS ................................................ 9-1 9J POTENTIAL LONG-TERM IMPACT ON FLORA ................................................................................ 9-2 9.4 SOIL EROSION ............................................................................................................................. 9-2 9.5 CHANGES IN HYDROLOGY ........................................................................................................... 9-3 9.6 POLLUTION ................................................................................................................................. 9-3 9.7 NOISE AND GROUND VIBRATIONS ............................................................................................... 9-5 9.8 VISUAL INTRUSION (LANDSCAPE DISFIGUREMENT) ..................................................................... 9-6 9.9 WASTE MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................ 9-6 9.10 CONSTRUCTION CAMPS/YARDS .................................................................................................. 9-6 9.11 POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF WATER SOURCES FOR CONSTRUCTION ................................................... 9-7 9.12 ENHANCED URBANIZATION ......................................................................................................... 9-7 9.13 PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY ...................................................................................................... 9-7 9.14 HIV/AIDSAND STD's ............................................................................................................... 9-8 9.15 ROAD SAFETy............................................................................................................................. 9-8 9.16 GENDER ...................................................................................................................................... 9-8 9 .17 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTIl ....................................................................................... 9-9 9.18 LAND ACQUISITION, PROPERTY AND SOCIO CULTURAL IMPACTS .............................................. 9-9 10 POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES .............................. 10-1 10.1 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................................................................... 10-7 10.2 MATERIAL SITES ..................................................................................................................... 10-10 10J WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................................................................................... 10-12 lOA WATER SOURCES ...................................................................................................................