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The Black Watch Museum and Home Headquarters
No. 102 November 2010 THE RED HACKLE Perth and Kinross is proud to be home to the Black Watch Museum and Home Headquarters Delivering Quality to the Heart of Scotland don’t lOSE YOUR VOICE - REGISTER TO VOTE In order to vote you must be registered as an elector. If you are not on the register your views and opinions will count for nothing at election time. You can and should register to vote if you are not already registered. If you have changed your name, please let us know. Members of HM Forces and their spouses or civil partners can register either by means of a service declaration or choose to be registered as an ordinary elector instead. Remember, 16 and 17 year olds who register are entitled to vote as soon as they turn 18. P.S. Did you know that registering to vote can do more than protect your democratic rights? It can also help you open a bank account or get a mortgage, loan or mobile phone. For information on registering to vote: Phone the Freefone Helpline on 0800 393783 e-mail: [email protected] or write to the Electoral Registration Officer, Moray House, 16-18 Bank Street, Inverness IV1 1QY HAVE YOUR SAY No. 102 42nd 73rd November 2010 THE RED HACKLE The Chronicle of The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment), its successor The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland, The Affiliated Regiments and The Black Watch Association Private Sam Morgan receives his Afghanistan campaign medal during the visit or the Royal Colonel to Balhousie Castle on 1 June 2010. -
THE FORGOTTEN BATTLE Belligerents
OVERLOON: THE FORGOTTEN BATTLE DATE: SEPTEMBER 40 – OCOTOBER 18 1944 Belligerents United Kingdom Germany United States The Battle of Overloon was a battle fought between Allied forces and the German Army which took place in and around the village of Overloon in the south-east of the Netherlands between 30 September and 18 October 1944. The battle, which resulted in an Allied victory, ensued after the Allies launched Operation Aintree. The Allies went on to liberate the town of Venray. In September 1944, the Allies had launched Operation Market Garden, a major offensive from the Dutch-Belgian border across the south of the Netherlands through Eindhoven and Nijmegen toward the Rhine bridge at Arnhem, with the goal of crossing the Rhine and bypassing the Siegfried Line in preparation for the final drive toward Berlin. Allied airborne troops were defeated at the Rhine bridge in Arnhem and the advance stopped south of the Lower Rhine, resulting in a narrow salient that ran from the north of Belgium across the south-east of the Netherlands. German forces attacked this salient from a bridgehead west of the bend in the river Meuse (known as Maas in Dutch and German) near the city of Venlo. The bridgehead was established by retreating German forces who were reinforced with troops arriving from nearby Germany by crossing the Meuse in Venlo. The western edge of this bridgehead ran through the Peel, a region with bogs and several canals blocking an Allied advance. The Allies decided to attack the bridgehead from the north, and this meant they had to capture Overloon and Venray, which were on the road toward Venlo. -
This Copy of the Thesis Has Been Supplied on Condition That Anyone Who
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2014 The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of Two Infantry Divisions Devine, Louis Paul http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3014 Plymouth University All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. 1 THE BRITISH WAY OF WAR IN NORTH WEST EUROPE 1944-45: A STUDY OF TWO INFANTRY DIVISIONS By LOUIS PAUL DEVINE A thesis Submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities May 2013 2 Louis Paul Devine The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of two infantry divisions Abstract This thesis will examine the British way of war as experienced by two British Infantry Divisions - the 43rd ‘Wessex’ and 53rd ‘Welsh’ - during the Overlord campaign in North West Europe in 1944 and 1945. The main locus of research centres on the fighting components of those divisions; the infantry battalions and their supporting regiments. -
Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial the U.S
Autumn Campaigns, Battle of the Bulge, Across the Rhine Henri-Chapelle American Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial The U.S. 1st Infantry Division liberated this site on September Cemetery and Memorial 11, 1944. A battlefield cemetery was established on September KEY: Military Cemetery 28, 1944. The government of Belgium granted its free use as American Battle Monuments Commission Photo: The National Archives a permanent burial ground in perpetuity without charge or taxation. U.S. soldiers fire on German forces encircling Bastogne. American Battle Monuments Commission This agency of the United States government operates and maintains 26 American cemeteries and 29 memorials, monuments and markers in 16 countries. The Commission works to fulfill the vision of its first chairman, General of the Armies John J. Pershing. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, promised that “time will not dim the glory of their deeds.” American Battle Monuments Commission 2300 Clarendon Boulevard Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 USA Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery 157 rue du Memorial Americain B - 4852 Hombourg, Belgium tel +32.(0).87.68.71.73 gps N50 41.803 E5 53.932 1st Infantry Division Memorial The obelisk at Butgenbach (Bullingen), Belgium, commemorates the 458 soldiers of the 1st For more information on this site and other Infantry Division (“The Big Red One”) killed between December 16, 1944 and February 7, 1945. ABMC commemorative sites, please visit www.abmc.gov Visitor Room Roses Colonnade Chapel Here you can meet our Along the paved approach The rectangular piers of Hung along the west wall of staff and get your questions to the memorial are large the colonnade present the austere chapel are flags MAJOR CAMPAIGNS, answered, sign the guest beds of pink Polyantha the names of 450 missing. -
Canadian Airmen Lost in Wwii by Date 1943
CANADA'S AIR WAR 1945 updated 21/04/08 January 1945 424 Sqn. and 433 Sqn. begin to re-equip with Lancaster B.I & B.III aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). 443 Sqn. begins to re-equip with Spitfire XIV and XIVe aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). Helicopter Training School established in England on Sikorsky Hoverfly I helicopters. One of these aircraft is transferred to the RCAF. An additional 16 PLUTO fuel pipelines are laid under the English Channel to points in France (Oxford). Japanese airstrip at Sandakan, Borneo, is put out of action by Allied bombing. Built with forced labour by some 3,600 Indonesian civilians and 2,400 Australian and British PoWs captured at Singapore (of which only some 1,900 were still alive at this time). It is decided to abandon the airfield. Between January and March the prisoners are force marched in groups to a new location 160 miles away, but most cannot complete the journey due to disease and malnutrition, and are killed by their guards. Only 6 Australian servicemen are found alive from this group at the end of the war, having escaped from the column, and only 3 of these survived to testify against their guards. All the remaining enlisted RAF prisoners of 205 Sqn., captured at Singapore and Indonesia, died in these death marches (Jardine, wikipedia). On the Russian front Soviet and Allied air forces (French, Czechoslovakian, Polish, etc, units flying under Soviet command) on their front with Germany total over 16,000 fighters, bombers, dive bombers and ground attack aircraft (Passingham & Klepacki). During January #2 Flying Instructor School, Pearce, Alberta, closes (http://www.bombercrew.com/BCATP.htm). -
Inhalt Grußworte Wassenbergs Bürgermeister Manfred Winkens
Inhalt Grußworte Wassenbergs Bürgermeister Manfred Winkens.............................................................................. 9 Vorsitzender des Heimatvereins Wassenberg Sepp B e c k e............................................................ r 10 Vorwort.......................................................................................................................................................... 11 Kapitel 01 - Daten und Geschichte zur Stadt und Region Wassenberg...................................................... 12 Geschichte ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Wassenberg ab 1900 ...................................................................................................................... 16 Die R u r .............................................................................................................................................. 19 Kapitel 02 - Wassenberg im 3. Reich Die politische L a g e ............................................................................................................................19 Der A llta g ...........................................................................................................................................20 Juden in Wassenberg.........................................................................................................................22 Kapitel 03 - Was war der Westwall?.............................................................................................................23 -
Operation Grenade Replay
ER Bickford Presents Operation Grenade Replay Dec 11, 2012 ER Bickford - Dec 20, 2011 9:08 am (#729 Total: 2389) Operation Grenade Operation Grenade has several 1st and 2nd turn restrictions to be kept in mind. On turn one, the German 9th Panzer is unable to move. On turns one and two the 11th Panzer is unable to move. German 2nd Corps is also unable to move [unless attacked] until the Strategic Withdrawal event occurs. The Americans also have several restrictions. During the 1st three turns, no mechanized units may move. On turn four, this restriction is lifted. The US 7th Corps is also restricted to the southern sector for the entire operation. The US 12th Corps is automatically out of supply for the first six game turns. US 16th Corps is out of supply for the first two game turns. The Germans have an important decision to make before the game ensues. This involves the Roer River flood. The Germans must decide whether to create a flash flood or a gradual flood. This choice has a significant implications. If a Flash Flood is selected, then the game begins on the first turn on the track, February 17th, 1945. The Upside is that Swamp hexes in the Roer Valley are defended on the hill top line of the CRT, which improves the defense. The downside is that a flash flood allows the US the highest number of turns to achieve their military objectives. Additionally, another effect of this type of flooding is that the Roer is reduced to a normal river for the remained of the game [as opposed to a larger type of river]. -
'Thundering Herd'
‘Thundering Herd’ Newsletter of the 8th Armored Division Association Ardennes, Rhineland, Central Europe Summer 2018 Vol. VI No. 3 th Dear Veterans of the 8 Armored Division, Members of the Association, Descendants, Family and Friends, Summer 2018 Present Merchandise We still have 8th Armored Division caps: Gratis to 8th Armored Division veterans $15 to all others 8th Armored Division Challenge Coins $5 per piece 8th Armored Division shoulder patches $10 a piece 8th Armored Division License plates $15 a piece 8th Armored Division Decals $2 a piece NEW item: solid bronze 8th Armored Division grave marker & flag holder designed by famous sculptor Andrew Chernak Cost (inclusive - $100) Soon, we hope to have a beautiful 8th Armored Division wind-breaker jacket; polo shirts. If you have any ideas for memorabilia, please let me know. Please continue to send in your membership dues: 8th Armored Division veterans are GRATIS Individual membership - $20 per annum Family membership - $35 per annum your dues support the work of the Association and are the life blood of the organization! Join our 8th Armored Division Association ‘facebook’ page! It is an excellent way of staying in touch with other veterans, members and families. Association ‘Facebook’ page. Please consider joining for updates and information! http://www.facebook.com/groups/269231523148647/ Association web page: http://www.8th-armored.org/ Please send me any stories of service in the 8th Armored Division; any photos, comments, for use in our Association newsletter ‘Thundering Herd’ Documents, memorabilia, reports and photos will be included in the Division archive, which will be shared with members at Reunions and on request. -
Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial the U.S
Allied Operations, September 1944 – Spring 1945 Netherlands American Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial The U.S. 30th Infantry Division liberated this site on Cemetery and Memorial September 13, 1944. A battlefield cemetery was established KEY: Military Cemetery Parachute Drop West Wall – German Defensive Line here on November 10, 1944. The government of the American Battle Monuments Commission Netherlands granted its free use as a permanent burial ground Photo: The National Archives in perpetuity without charge or taxation. American Battle Monuments Commission This agency of the United States government operates and maintains 26 American cemeteries and 29 memorials, monuments and markers in 16 countries. The Commission works to fulfill the vision of its first chairman, General of the Armies John J. Pershing. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, promised that “time will not dim the glory of their deeds.” American Battle Monuments Commission 2300 Clarendon Boulevard Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 USA Netherlands American Cemetery Amerikaanse Begraafplaats 1 6269 NA Margraten Netherlands Photograph: U.S. Coast Guard tel (31) 43.45.81.208 gps N50 49.260 E5 48.223 The broad Allied advance across Belgium and the Netherlands included the U.S. 12th and U.K. 21st Army For more information on this site and other Groups as well as the First Canadian and Second British Armies. This advance ultimately resulted in the penetration into Germany and hastened the end of the war. ABMC commemorative sites, please visit www.abmc.gov Visitor Building Court of Honor with The Maps The Chapel Here you can meet our Reflecting Pool Three maps engraved on walls The chapel is on the east, or ALLIED OPERATIONS, staff and get your questions The names and information within the museum present: burial, side of the tower. -
12-BÜTGENBACH the High Fen – a Borderless World of Water Water Is
12-BÜTGENBACH The High Fen – a borderless world of water Water is the decisive element in the High Fen landscape. Many streams and rivers have their source here, fed by the excess water draining off the high moors that have formed over millennia since prehistory and the ice ages. This gigantic sponge is, in its turn, nourished by plentiful rainfall, hail and snow. The intensity of precipitation up here is due to a geo-climatological peculiarity. The High Fen is the first significant altitude that winds driving heavy, wet cloud from the English Channel must encounter on their way eastward. Here the moist air mass is forced to rise and cool off dramatically, thus condensing out the water vapour to fall as rain, hail or snow. Annual precipitation here is between 1400 and 1700 millimetres per annum, almost entirely in the months between autumn and spring. In comparison, the rain-rich North of Luxembourg, not so far away, only receives 900 millimetres. This means that the climatic situation is generally fair for cyclists between spring and autumn, at least with regard to water from above. But these are also ideal conditions for the water bubbling up from below, which serves on certain cycle routes in the higher reaches of the Fen as a permanent and refreshing accompaniment. The High Fen, a giant cistern, supplies its rivers all around Countless rivulets and brooks begin their journey in the High Fen, linking up with one another until by and by you have a river. Among the brooks and streams that leave the source area of the High Fen in different directions are: the Soor and the Gileppe to the north; the Ru de Dison, the Sawe and the Satte to the west; the Hoëgne to the south-west, with the Bayehon and the Ru des Trôs Marets heading south; while the Rur, the Hill, the upper Weser and the Getzbach all run east. -
ARGONAUT CONFERENCE - Jahuary-Februuy 1945 TWMINAL CONFERENCE - July 19B5
MINUTES OF THE WORLD WAR" INTER-ALLIED CONFERENCES THE WORLD WAR II INTER-AWED CONFERENCES Declassified by JCS Regrading Memo 52- 73 on October 3, 1973 During World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston S. Churchill formulated allied grand strategy at a series of high-level conferences held in Washington. DC , ARCADIA (Washington. DC, 24 December 1941-14 January 1942). Roosevelt. Churchill, and Casa blanca, Quebec, Cairo. Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam. At the Tehran, Yalta. and Potsdam conferences, the U.S. and British Chiefs of Staft conducted their first post-Pearl Harbor strategy confer the Russian leader. Joseph Stalin, also played a major role. Under policy guidance from their national ence. The political leaders drafted and signed the Declaration of the United Nations. The leaders, the newly formed US Joint Chiefs of Stall' and their British counterparts, known collectively as military chiefs discussed an invasion of North Africa, completed arrangements for Ameri the Combined Chiefs of StafT, hammered out tbe military detlils of allied strategy. can forces to rel ieve British troops in Iceland and Northern Ireland. made plans for Ameri The minutes of the Combined Chiefs'meeting at the major conferences touch on virtually every policy can reinforcement of the South Pacific, and set up a combined allied command for South and strategy issue of World War II, from initial troop deployments to counter Axis aggression, tbrough the east Asia. debates about the location aDd timing of the principal Anglo-American ofTensives, to tbe settlement of post-war occupation boundaries. Besides being an invaluable primary source on the earlyyears of the Joint POST-ARCADIA (Washington, DC, and london, 23 January 1941-19 May 1942). -
Report No. 173
REPORT NO. 173 HISTORICAL OFFICER CANADIAN MILITARY HEADQUARTERS 25 Mar 47 THE WATCH ON THE MAAS 9 NOV 44 - 8 FEB 45 CONTENTS PAGE ALLIED AND ENEMY DISPOSITIONS ....................... 1 FIRST CDN ARMY AREA ........................... 4 REGROUPING AND FUTURE PLANS ........................ 8 1 BRIT CORPS FRONT ............................15 CHANGES IN ENEMY DISPOSITIONS, 9-30 NOV 44 ................18 "OFFENSIVE DEFENCE" ............................25 FOUNDATIONS FOR OPERATION "VERITABLE" ..................29 THE ENEMY HITS BACK ...........................46 THE FIRST CDN ARMY FRONT, 1-7 JAN 45 ...................46 THE LEFT FLANK: 2 CDN CORPS, 8-14 JAN ..................52 THE RIGHT FLANK: 2 CDN CORPS, 8-14 JAN .................54 THE LARGER PICTURE ............................56 INTENSIVE PATROLLING AND SMALL-SCALE ACTION, 15-21 JAN ..........59 APPRECIATION AND PLANS ..........................62 THE ATTACK ON KAPELSCHEVEER .......................67 1 Report No. 173 ACTIVITIES OF 2 CDN CORPS, 22 JAN - 4 FEB ................71 "VERITABLE" ON THE WAY ..........................72 APPENDICES "A" 2 CDN CORPS OPERATION ORDER, 22 NOV 44 "B" MAP - ALLIED AND ENEMY DISPOSITIONS (NORTHERN SECTOR) 0600 HRS 9 NOV 44 "C" MAP - DISPOSITIONS OF FIRST CDN ARMY, 0600 HRS 1 JAN 45 "D" MAP - THE BATTLE FOR KAPELSCHEVEER, 26-31 JAN 45 "E" MAP - DISPOSITIONS OF FIRST CDN ARMY, 1200 HRS 1 FEB 45 2 Report No. 173 REPORT NO. 173 HISTORICAL OFFICER CANADIAN MILITARY HEADQUARTERS 25 Mar 47 THE WATCH ON THE MAAS 9 NOV 44 - 8 FEB 45 1. The present report is a detailed account of the operations of Canadian Forces in North-West Europe from 9 Nov 44 to 8 Feb 45. During this period First Cdn Army, deployed on the left flank of 21 Army Group, was charged with the responsibility for the security of two vitally important sectors of the Allied Front: the NIJMEGEN bridgehead and the long line of the River Maas from Middelaar to the sea.