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THE FORGOTTEN BATTLE Belligerents
OVERLOON: THE FORGOTTEN BATTLE DATE: SEPTEMBER 40 – OCOTOBER 18 1944 Belligerents United Kingdom Germany United States The Battle of Overloon was a battle fought between Allied forces and the German Army which took place in and around the village of Overloon in the south-east of the Netherlands between 30 September and 18 October 1944. The battle, which resulted in an Allied victory, ensued after the Allies launched Operation Aintree. The Allies went on to liberate the town of Venray. In September 1944, the Allies had launched Operation Market Garden, a major offensive from the Dutch-Belgian border across the south of the Netherlands through Eindhoven and Nijmegen toward the Rhine bridge at Arnhem, with the goal of crossing the Rhine and bypassing the Siegfried Line in preparation for the final drive toward Berlin. Allied airborne troops were defeated at the Rhine bridge in Arnhem and the advance stopped south of the Lower Rhine, resulting in a narrow salient that ran from the north of Belgium across the south-east of the Netherlands. German forces attacked this salient from a bridgehead west of the bend in the river Meuse (known as Maas in Dutch and German) near the city of Venlo. The bridgehead was established by retreating German forces who were reinforced with troops arriving from nearby Germany by crossing the Meuse in Venlo. The western edge of this bridgehead ran through the Peel, a region with bogs and several canals blocking an Allied advance. The Allies decided to attack the bridgehead from the north, and this meant they had to capture Overloon and Venray, which were on the road toward Venlo. -
Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial the U.S
Autumn Campaigns, Battle of the Bulge, Across the Rhine Henri-Chapelle American Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial The U.S. 1st Infantry Division liberated this site on September Cemetery and Memorial 11, 1944. A battlefield cemetery was established on September KEY: Military Cemetery 28, 1944. The government of Belgium granted its free use as American Battle Monuments Commission Photo: The National Archives a permanent burial ground in perpetuity without charge or taxation. U.S. soldiers fire on German forces encircling Bastogne. American Battle Monuments Commission This agency of the United States government operates and maintains 26 American cemeteries and 29 memorials, monuments and markers in 16 countries. The Commission works to fulfill the vision of its first chairman, General of the Armies John J. Pershing. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, promised that “time will not dim the glory of their deeds.” American Battle Monuments Commission 2300 Clarendon Boulevard Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 USA Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery 157 rue du Memorial Americain B - 4852 Hombourg, Belgium tel +32.(0).87.68.71.73 gps N50 41.803 E5 53.932 1st Infantry Division Memorial The obelisk at Butgenbach (Bullingen), Belgium, commemorates the 458 soldiers of the 1st For more information on this site and other Infantry Division (“The Big Red One”) killed between December 16, 1944 and February 7, 1945. ABMC commemorative sites, please visit www.abmc.gov Visitor Room Roses Colonnade Chapel Here you can meet our Along the paved approach The rectangular piers of Hung along the west wall of staff and get your questions to the memorial are large the colonnade present the austere chapel are flags MAJOR CAMPAIGNS, answered, sign the guest beds of pink Polyantha the names of 450 missing. -
Merit International
Table of Contents By Brand (Click logo to jump to page) AFV-AC14401 AFV-AC32001 1/144 STICKER FOR SIMULATING SENSORS 1/32 Have Glass II for AC12105 AFV-AC32005 AFV-AC35001 1/32 F117A for TP03219 1/35 M41 GUN SHIELD COVER AFV-AC35002 AFV-AC35003 1/35 CLEARANCE INDICATOR POLES ZIMMERIT COATING APPLICATOR AFV-AC35004 AFV-AC35005 1/35 TRANSPARENT PERISCOPE FOR TIGER I LATE VERSION 1/35 TRANSPARENT PERISCOPE FOR SD.KFZ.251 SERIES AFV-AC35006 AFV-AC35008 1/35 GERMAN OPTICAL EQUIPMENT SET 1/35 MANTLET COVER FOR CENTURION (TYPE A) AFV-AC35015 AFV-AC35021 STICKER FOR SIMULATING ANTI REFLECTION COATING 1/35 CAMOUFLAGE NET - SNOW GRAY LENS(LEOPARD) AFV-AC35201 AFV-AC35206 PC. PANEL FOR SIMULATING MODERN VEHICLE (AIRCRAFT) ANTI-SLIP COATING STICKERS FOR VEHICLE TANK AFV-AF02007 AFV-AF02008 PZKPFW VI AUSF B TIGER II LEOPARD II A5 AFV-AF02009 AFV-AF02010 M1A2 ABRAMS TYPE 90 MBT AFV-AF10001 AFV-AF12101 1/100 MIG-25 1/12 Elementary school desk w/chairs AFV-AF12102 AFV-AF35015 1/12 High school single seat desks w/chairs 1/35 M18 Hellcat AFV-AF35016 AFV-AF35019 1/35 NATO YPR-765 AIFV(25m TURRET) 1/35 M3 STUART T16 TRACK (WORKABLE) AFV-AF35020 AFV-AF35021 1/35 M5/M8 LIGHT TANK T36E6 TRK(WORKABL) 1/35 ANTI-TANK WEAPONS M40A1 & TOW A1 AFV-AF35022 AFV-AF35026 1/35 LVTP-5 US MARINES VIETNAM 1/35 M4/M3 T51 TRACK(WORKABLE) AFV-AF35036 AFV-AF35041 1/35 M26/M46 T80E1 TRACK 1/35 M41 WALKER BULLDOG LT TANK AFV-AF35044 AFV-AF35047 1/35 SDKFZ 11 TRACK (WORKABLE) 1/35 SDKFZ 11 LATE VERSION - WOOD CAB AFV-AF35050 AFV-AF35052 1/35(terminated) FH18 105MM CANNON 1/35 M41 -
Inhalt Grußworte Wassenbergs Bürgermeister Manfred Winkens
Inhalt Grußworte Wassenbergs Bürgermeister Manfred Winkens.............................................................................. 9 Vorsitzender des Heimatvereins Wassenberg Sepp B e c k e............................................................ r 10 Vorwort.......................................................................................................................................................... 11 Kapitel 01 - Daten und Geschichte zur Stadt und Region Wassenberg...................................................... 12 Geschichte ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Wassenberg ab 1900 ...................................................................................................................... 16 Die R u r .............................................................................................................................................. 19 Kapitel 02 - Wassenberg im 3. Reich Die politische L a g e ............................................................................................................................19 Der A llta g ...........................................................................................................................................20 Juden in Wassenberg.........................................................................................................................22 Kapitel 03 - Was war der Westwall?.............................................................................................................23 -
Operation Grenade Replay
ER Bickford Presents Operation Grenade Replay Dec 11, 2012 ER Bickford - Dec 20, 2011 9:08 am (#729 Total: 2389) Operation Grenade Operation Grenade has several 1st and 2nd turn restrictions to be kept in mind. On turn one, the German 9th Panzer is unable to move. On turns one and two the 11th Panzer is unable to move. German 2nd Corps is also unable to move [unless attacked] until the Strategic Withdrawal event occurs. The Americans also have several restrictions. During the 1st three turns, no mechanized units may move. On turn four, this restriction is lifted. The US 7th Corps is also restricted to the southern sector for the entire operation. The US 12th Corps is automatically out of supply for the first six game turns. US 16th Corps is out of supply for the first two game turns. The Germans have an important decision to make before the game ensues. This involves the Roer River flood. The Germans must decide whether to create a flash flood or a gradual flood. This choice has a significant implications. If a Flash Flood is selected, then the game begins on the first turn on the track, February 17th, 1945. The Upside is that Swamp hexes in the Roer Valley are defended on the hill top line of the CRT, which improves the defense. The downside is that a flash flood allows the US the highest number of turns to achieve their military objectives. Additionally, another effect of this type of flooding is that the Roer is reduced to a normal river for the remained of the game [as opposed to a larger type of river]. -
France Historical AFV Register
France Historical AFV Register Armored Fighting Vehicles Preserved in France Updated 24 July 2016 Pierre-Olivier Buan Neil Baumgardner For the AFV Association 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................4 ALSACE.................................................................................................................5 Bas-Rhin / Lower Rhine (67)........................................................5 Haut-Rhin / Upper Rhine (68)......................................................10 AQUITAINE...........................................................................................................12 Dordogne (24) .............................................................................12 Gironde (33) ................................................................................13 Lot-et-Garonne (47).....................................................................14 AUVERGNE............................................................................................................15 Puy-de-Dôme (63)........................................................................15 BASSE-NORMANDIE / LOWER NORMANDY............................................................16 Calvados (14)...............................................................................16 Manche (50).................................................................................19 Orne (61).....................................................................................21 -
Modeling US Army AFV Antennas of WWII and the Korean War
Special Edition Modeling Reference Modeling US Army AFV Antennas of WWII and the Korean War There’s more to the subject than a piece of stretched sprue! By: Michael D. Roof AMPS #1632 Modeling US Army AFV Antennas of WWII and the Korean War By: Michael D. Roof AMPS #1632 Published by: The Central South Carolina “Wildcats” Chapter of the Armor Modeling and Preservation Society (AMPS), Winnsboro, SC, USA 2018. The contents of this monograph are copyrighted and are the property of AMPS Central SC and the author and may not be reproduced or distributed in any form without the express written consent of the owners. Table of Contents Page Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 General……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 Nomenclature……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Common Antenna Systems………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Mast Bases MP-48 and MP-48-A with Mast Sections MS-49 through MS-53…………………5 Mast Bases MP-37 and MP-57 with Mast Sections MS-49 through MS-53…………………….6 The New Antenna Systems…………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Replacement Mast Base AB-15/GR and Mast Sections MS-116 through MS-118…………..7 Replacement Mast Base MP-65 and Mast Sections MS-116 through MS-118………………..8 One More New Addition – Mast Sections AB-24/GR and AB-22/GR………………………………8 How to Apply this Information to Modeling Projects…………………………………………………….9 SCR-210 and SCR-245 Pre-War and Very Early War Vehicular Radios…………………………….9 SCR-508, SCR-528, SCR-538 and VRC-5 Tank Radios………………………………………………………9 SCR-610 Vehicular Radio……………………………………………………………………………………………..10 -
Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial the U.S
Allied Operations, September 1944 – Spring 1945 Netherlands American Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial The U.S. 30th Infantry Division liberated this site on Cemetery and Memorial September 13, 1944. A battlefield cemetery was established KEY: Military Cemetery Parachute Drop West Wall – German Defensive Line here on November 10, 1944. The government of the American Battle Monuments Commission Netherlands granted its free use as a permanent burial ground Photo: The National Archives in perpetuity without charge or taxation. American Battle Monuments Commission This agency of the United States government operates and maintains 26 American cemeteries and 29 memorials, monuments and markers in 16 countries. The Commission works to fulfill the vision of its first chairman, General of the Armies John J. Pershing. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, promised that “time will not dim the glory of their deeds.” American Battle Monuments Commission 2300 Clarendon Boulevard Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 USA Netherlands American Cemetery Amerikaanse Begraafplaats 1 6269 NA Margraten Netherlands Photograph: U.S. Coast Guard tel (31) 43.45.81.208 gps N50 49.260 E5 48.223 The broad Allied advance across Belgium and the Netherlands included the U.S. 12th and U.K. 21st Army For more information on this site and other Groups as well as the First Canadian and Second British Armies. This advance ultimately resulted in the penetration into Germany and hastened the end of the war. ABMC commemorative sites, please visit www.abmc.gov Visitor Building Court of Honor with The Maps The Chapel Here you can meet our Reflecting Pool Three maps engraved on walls The chapel is on the east, or ALLIED OPERATIONS, staff and get your questions The names and information within the museum present: burial, side of the tower. -
12-BÜTGENBACH the High Fen – a Borderless World of Water Water Is
12-BÜTGENBACH The High Fen – a borderless world of water Water is the decisive element in the High Fen landscape. Many streams and rivers have their source here, fed by the excess water draining off the high moors that have formed over millennia since prehistory and the ice ages. This gigantic sponge is, in its turn, nourished by plentiful rainfall, hail and snow. The intensity of precipitation up here is due to a geo-climatological peculiarity. The High Fen is the first significant altitude that winds driving heavy, wet cloud from the English Channel must encounter on their way eastward. Here the moist air mass is forced to rise and cool off dramatically, thus condensing out the water vapour to fall as rain, hail or snow. Annual precipitation here is between 1400 and 1700 millimetres per annum, almost entirely in the months between autumn and spring. In comparison, the rain-rich North of Luxembourg, not so far away, only receives 900 millimetres. This means that the climatic situation is generally fair for cyclists between spring and autumn, at least with regard to water from above. But these are also ideal conditions for the water bubbling up from below, which serves on certain cycle routes in the higher reaches of the Fen as a permanent and refreshing accompaniment. The High Fen, a giant cistern, supplies its rivers all around Countless rivulets and brooks begin their journey in the High Fen, linking up with one another until by and by you have a river. Among the brooks and streams that leave the source area of the High Fen in different directions are: the Soor and the Gileppe to the north; the Ru de Dison, the Sawe and the Satte to the west; the Hoëgne to the south-west, with the Bayehon and the Ru des Trôs Marets heading south; while the Rur, the Hill, the upper Weser and the Getzbach all run east. -
60Th Engineer Combat Battalion: 1943-1945 United States Army
Bangor Public Library Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl World War Regimental Histories World War Collections 1945 60th Engineer Combat Battalion: 1943-1945 United States Army Follow this and additional works at: http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his Recommended Citation United States Army, "60th Engineer Combat Battalion: 1943-1945" (1945). World War Regimental Histories. 214. http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his/214 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the World War Collections at Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. It has been accepted for inclusion in World War Regimental Histories by an authorized administrator of Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BANGOR PUBLIC LIBRARY STODDER FUND l)OES NOT , lCULATE THE BEAVER 60TH ENGINEER COMBAT BATTALION 1943--------1945 ·- -- - --- ~--~-,- - -- , ' - _,,. ~- PROPOSED INSIGNIA 60th ENGINEERS THE 60th ENGINEERS * DEDICATION * w w.. •• . ~· ···. .· ·. " ,_ . .... :· ..... •• .. 4, "' ,. ~ .. .. : " .. · ..... ··~ : .. ~. .: ~:=: :::::-. ~ ::~-·. .. ., . ..>•• (ii• •.• . ~:::.a. ::::• .':::. :.::~ ~. • • • ,; ... .. • .. 0 •••• " •• 4 • .., • • • • "'• • • w •• • •• (,; •• .. .. : : : ::~ :~·· : : : .;.· · ~ :·.: • u ••~· This book 1s dedicated to those of the 60th Engineers who did not return to enjoy the world they fought for. c> INSIGNIA OF 35TH jl'\FA 1*'fl1.Y DIVISION .. .. '*' -· •• ·: MAJ. GEN. PAUL W. BAADE LT. COL. PHILIP BOTCHIN HISTORY OF THE 60TH ENGINEERS COMBAT BATTALION 60 ! What's in a number? What does it mean? On 29 January 1943, at Camp San Luis Obispo, Cali• fornia, a group of 4 Officers and about 60 enlisted men, mostly from the Middle Western and Far Western States, a~sembled to make the number mean something in the history of America and World War II. It was a brand-new number. -
Alternative Approaches to Army Transformation by Joseph N
201-345_DH41.qxd 7/13/04 1:17 PM Page 1 Defense Number 41 A publication of the Center for Technology and National HorizonsSecurity Policy JULY 2004 National Defense University Alternative Approaches to Army Transformation by Joseph N. Mait and Richard L. Kugler Overview Until the problem of slow Army deployment rates is solved, the world’s best military runs the risk of performing poorly or failing to Army transformation is an attempt to provide future forces with achieve national political objectives in future crises. Recognizing enhanced capabilities in lethality, survivability, and mobility, that the U.S. military cannot wait a decade or longer to produce new both strategic and tactical. Alternatives to achieving these goals technologies that still may not solve the rapid deployment problem, differ in emphasis on weight and reliance on technology. That is, the Army Transformation Roadmap 2003 states that the goal of transformation plans differ if the objective is weight reduction as transformation is to "identify and build required capabilities opposed to weight redistribution. In one approach, platform now . while developing future force capabilities essential to pro- weight is reduced to meet mobility goals. However, shedding vide relevant, ready, responsive, and dominant land power to the weight has implications for platform survivability and lethality; Future Joint Force."1 Indeed, one aspect of Army transformation previous attempts to design a single platform that is simultane- efforts is force redesign to develop an active component capable of ously lethal, mobile, and survivable have not done so satisfacto- deploying a responsive, agile expeditionary force in the first fifteen rily. -
United States
Armies of the united states Written by: Massimo Torriani Translated by: Andrew Carless Edited by: Alessio Cavatore & Rick Priestley Cover Artwork: Peter Dennis Internal Artwork: Peter Dennis & Mike Chappell Photography: Warwick Kinrade, Mark Owen & Paul Sawyer Artefacts: John Stallard collection MiniaturesMiniatures painted by: Neil Burt, Andrés Amián Fernández, SampleDarrenDa rrfileen Linington,Lining Alan Mander, Gary Martin, Bruce Murray & Darius Wyrozebski Thanks to: ChrisChris Allen,Allen, SimonSimonn Bargery, Andrew Chesney, JD Fako, Wojtek Flis, PaulPaul Hicks,Hick David Holmes, Games Korps, David Lawrence, BernardB Lewis, Steve Morgan, Agis Neugebauer, AdeptusAdeptus North Texas, Phoenix Gaming Club, Dean Rapp, JonJon RuRussell,ssell, PaulP Sawyer, Adrian Shepherd and John Stallard, DaneDan Stephens, Jake Thornton, Wyvern Wargamers OSPREYREY PUBLISHINGING ospreypublishing.com 1 warlordgames.com coNTENTS What Is This Book? 5 ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNS 33 37mm M1A2 Medium Anti-aircraft Gun 33 The American Army Of World War II 7 90mm M2 Dual Purpose AA/AT gun 33 ANTI-TANK GUNS 33 Pearl Harbor 8 37mm Anti-tank gun M3 33 Training And Equipment 8 57mm Anti-tank gun M1 33 Death And Reinforcements 8 3-Inch Anti-tank gun M5 34 Infantry 9 Armour 11 VEHICLES 35 The War 12 TANKS 35 M3 Stuart light tank 35 Army List 17 M3A1 Stuart 36 Reinforced Platoon 19 M3A3 Stuart 36 Army special rules 20 M3A1 with Satan Flamethrower 36 Fire and Manoeuvre 20 M5/M5A1 Stuart 36 Gyro-stabilisers 20 M24 Chaffee Light Tank 37 Air Superiority 20 M3 Lee/Grant Medium Tank