Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

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Discussing Racial Inequality & Protest with Staff in the Workplace In response to recent peaceful protest, acts of systematic racism and various related violence across the nation, President Bollinger and Dean Goldman sent emails to our community against racism and other injustices. This document was created by CUIMC HR to provide managers with information on how to appropriately discuss race and the recent protests in the workplace. The resources included will provide all staff information on systematic racism in the United States, protesting and authentic allyship.

The first six months of 2020 have brought about overwhelming levels of pain, fear and exhaustion to the black community and revived the Black Lives Matter movement and protests (#BlackLivesMatter). Columbia University and the Columbia University Irving Medical Center community stand against racism, intolerance, and injustice. Discussing racial inequality and the ongoing protests with your staff is difficult but necessary. Managers must have the tools to be able to talk to their employees about racism/racial inequality. Managers need you to help them to be proactive and intentional about the conversation and create a safe space for your employees to share their feelings about the issues of racism and protests against police brutality. Grounding these conversations in evidence from bona fide resources and displaying good intentions is better than not talking about race at all.

Here are some tips to help you navigate the conversation in a productive manner:

1. Embrace the conversation- Managers should lead the conversation about racial inequity and model for their subordinates how to navigate these challenging conversations with confidence and skill; President Bollinger and Dean Goldman have spoken out publicly against racism and other injustices after the murders of Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, George Floyd and Rashad Brooks and expressed their support to eradicate systematic racism. Reflecting on your own positive or negative experiences around race will open the door for employees to do the same. Understand that some employees may not be ready or willing to discuss these concerns. Be empathetic and give employees space to process the conversation.

2. Make it clear to employees that you are ready to listen and support- Most employees are looking for a safe space to express their feelings. Managers should lead the conversation and help employees feel less anxious about the conversation; talking about race in the workplace is uncomfortable for all involved. Discussing norms that would be observed during the conversation prior to engaging in dialogue may help to ease the discomfort (i.e building a safe space, practicing respect, listening actively and being constructive).

3. Address the larger context of the moment- Managers must set the tone within the context that appropriately captures the tensions at hand. Managers must understand, contextualize and articulate the current crisis for what it is; an ongoing and longstanding struggle for communities of color against institutional racism and violence perpetuated by individuals in power.

Page 1 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

4. It is not the responsibility of underrepresented minorities to explain racism- It should not be a marginalized group’s responsibility to teach the majority however there may be “teaching moments”. Cultivate a network of relationships with a diverse set of allies (within or outside of your department) to assist and share appropriate resources.

5. Be authentic- Employees are looking for authenticity. Express your own fears and outrage. The fear of a misstatement should not stop managers from broaching the conversation. An imperfect conversation is better than silence or apathy.

Definition of Anti-Racism Anti-Racism is the act of opposing racism/white supremacy in all forms - both in our society, other people, and even the racism that exists within yourself and in the ways you perpetuate racism with your behaviors. It is about identifying the root causes of racism and putting an end to them.

Steps to Becoming Anti-Racist (The Antiracism Starter Kit by L. Glenise Pike):

1. Awareness: This might be your initial awakening to the racial injustices around you. You are not only finally able to see that they exist, but that you play a crucial role in stopping the cycle by becoming anti-racist. Being aware of racial injustices or understanding that you have privilege won’t make you antiracist. You have to keep going through the remaining stages. This awakening is not a one-time event. It will happen once, on a broad level regarding race and white supremacy, and will continue to happen on issue-specific levels as you dive deeper and create space for more and more varied lived experiences in your understanding of these systems.

2. Education: This is where you become an intentional student in this work. From webinars, lectures, and workshops, to blog posts, books, and documentaries, study the complexities of racism and the many ways it manifests within our society. The point of educating yourself on race and white supremacy isn't for you to be able to articulate these complex topics in intellectual debates about inequality, it’s about you being able to develop the eye for identifying white supremacy in its many forms (in others and in yourself) without being hand-held to do so.

3. Self-Interrogation: This is where you disarm yourself of the racist tools of defense that you’ve used to bypass the work of anti-racism. This is where you begin to replace them with tools of accountability to stop racist behaviors. Self-interrogation is a skill and a process. Being effective and efficient at this stage takes time and practice. While it will start out as the part of this work that source the most discomfort within you, you will eventually get to a place where you’re operating out of a growth mindset and embrace the many ways to identify how you can better be living up to the person you want to be in this fight for human equality.

4. Community Action: Attempting to do this part of the work without accomplishing the first three stages is how you end up harming communities of color with performative allyship. In stage four, you incorporate what you’ve learned during your ongoing process into your everyday life. You leverage your positions of leadership and influence - no matter how big or small - to Page 2 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

encourage others to do their own work in anti-racism. You elevate the intellectual contributions and scholarship of people of color educators and thought leaders in the process. This stage of the work will not be void of mistakes, but the way those are handled and the number of times they are repeated thereafter (as least as possible), is what will make the difference here. Because leading by example in your failures is but one of the many ways for you to do this work authentically.

Being an Authentic Ally for Coworkers 1. Recognize your privilege: Understanding your privilege as a white person is critical to understanding how race and racism can impact the trajectory of one person’s life.

2. Educate yourself: The real work of allyship comes in the form of educating yourself on the things you need to personally learn and unlearn in order to be a better advocate.

3. Check in and speak up: During times like this when the news is filled with heavy headlines about black death, violence and protests, checking in with your black colleagues just to show that you care and are aware of what’s going on can make a difference.

4. Understand that silence is complicit: Beyond addressing what’s happening in the news, it’s important that non-black colleagues and leaders are vocal when they witness instances of bias, racism and injustice in their immediate workplace and community.

5. Hire, promote and support black professionals: Speaking out against issues of racism and injustice can easily fall on deaf ears if you’re leading a department that does not prioritize hiring, promoting and supporting black employees.

Anti-Racism, Racial Equality & Protest Resources CUIMC Specific Resources  CU University Life Resources for Racial Justice  CUIMC Well-being Resources  CUIMC Employee Assistance Program  CUIMC CopeColumbia Mental Health  CUIMC Staff ERGs (Employee Resource Groups)

External Resources Articles  The 1619 Project. Nikole Hannah Jones, The New York Times.  An Antiracist Reading List. Ibram X. Kendi, 2020.  Becoming Trustworthy White Allies. Melanie S. Morrison, 2017.  The Case for Reparations. Ta-Nehisi Coates, 2014.  A Critique of "Our Constitution Is Color-Blind.” Neil Gotanda, 1991.  Check-in on Your Black Employees, Now. Tonya Russell, 2020. Page 3 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

 Civil Rights Protests Have Never Been Popular, Ta-Nehisi Coates, 2017.  Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. Kimberle Crenshaw, 1989.  Greater Good Magazine  Harvard’s Implicit Bias Test  I Wanted to Know What White Men Thought About Their Privilege So I Asked. Claudia Rankine, 2019.  Killing Us Softly: Navigating State and State-Sanctioned Violence Against Black Men’s Humanity. Charles H.F. Davis III, Keon A. McGuire, 2019.  Learning from the Outsider Within: The Sociological Significance of Black Feminist Thought. Patricia Hill Collins, 1986.  The Lens of Systemic Oppression, Applying a Racial Equity Frame. National Equity Project.  Maintaining Professionalism In The Age of Black Death Is….A Lot. Shenequa Golding, 2020.  My Father Spent 30 Years In Prison. Now He's Out. Ashley C. Ford, 2017.  On Trans Dissemblance: Or, Why Trans Studies Needs Black Feminism. Varun Chaudhry, 2020.  Performative Allyship Is Deadly (Here’s What to Do Instead). Holiday Phillips, 2020.  Racism, whiteness, and burnout in antiracism movements: How white racial justice activists elevate burnout in racial justice activists of color in the United States, Paul Gorski, 2019.  Race and Essentialism in Feminist Legal Theory. Angela P. Harris, 1990.  Race without Racism: How Higher Education Researchers Minimize Racist Institutional Norms. Shaun Harper, 2012.  Racism Defined. Dismantling Racism, 2020.  Supporting Black LGBTQ Youth Mental Health. Trevor Project, 2020.  Spirit-Murdering the Messenger: The Discourse of Fingerpointing as the Law's Response to Racism. Patricia Williams, 1987.  The Subtle Linguistics of White Supremacy. Yawo Brown, 2015.  Talking About Race, National Museum of African American History and Culture.  Welcome To The Anti-Racism Movement — Here’s What You’ve Missed. Ijeoma Oluo, 2017.  When black people are in pain, white people just join book clubs, Tre Johnson, 2020.  White Fragility and the Rules of Engagement. Robin Diangelo, 2015.  White People, I Still Don’t Believe You. Ernest Owens, 2020.  White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack. Peggy McIntosh, 1989.  Whiteness as Property. Cheryl Harris, 1993.  Who’s Afraid of Critical Race Theory?. Derrick A. Bell, 1995.  Who Gets To Be Afraid in America?. Ibram X. Kendi, 2020.  The Year I Gave Up White Comfort: An Ode to my White “Friends” on Being Better to Black Womxn. Rachel Ricketts, 2019.  Your Black Colleagues May Look Like They’re Okay — Chances Are They’re Not. Danielle Cadet, 2020.  Dismantling Racism: A Resource Book Page 4 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

 Resource on Having Difficult Conversations  Characteristics of White Supremacy Culture  Racial Justice Assessment Tool  Coming Out for Racial Justice  White Coats for Black Lives

Books  An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz  Anti-Racism by Alastair Bonnett  A Perilous Path: Talking Race, Inequality, and the Law by Sherrilyn A. Ifill, Loretta Lynch, Bryan Stevenson, Anthony C. Thompson  Are Prisons Obsolete? by Angela Davis  Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates  Black Against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party by Waldo E. Martin and Joshua Bloom  Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition by Cedric J. Robinson  Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity by Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar  Clean and White: A History of Environmental Racism in the United States by Carl A. Zimring  The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein  The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America by Khalil Gibran Muhammad  Cutting School: The Segrenomics of American Education by Noliwe Rooks  The End of Policing by Alex S. Vitale  Good White People: The Problem with Middle-Class White Anti-Racism by Shannon Sullivan  The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism by Edward E. Baptist  How Does It Feel to Be a Problem?: Being Young and Arab in America by Moustafa Bayoumi  How To Be an Anti-Racist by Ibram X. Kendi  I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou  I'm Still Here: Black Dignity in a World Made for Whiteness by Austin Channing Brown  Inequality in America: Race, Poverty, and Fulfilling Democracy's Promise by Stephen M. Caliendo  Intersectionality: Origins, Contestations, Horizons by Anna Carastathis  Kindred by Octavia E. Butler  Long Overdue: The Politics of Racial Reparations by Charles P. Henry  Me and White Supremacy by Layla F. Saad  Mourning in America: Race and the Politics of Loss by David W. McIvor  New Framings on Anti-Racism and Resistance by edited by Ayan Abdulle and Anne Nelun Obeyesekere  The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander Page 5 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

 Occupied Territory: Policing Black Chicago From Red Summer to Black Power by Simon Balto  Policing Los Angeles: Race, Resistance, and the Rise of the LAPD by Max Felker-Kantor  Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing by Dr. Joy a Degruy  Pushout: The Criminalization of Black Girls in Schools by Monique W. Morris  Reproducing Racism: How Everyday Choices Lock In White Advantage by Daria Roithmayr  Rhetorics of Whiteness: Postracial Hauntings in Popular Culture, Social Media, and Education by Tammie M Kennedy, Joyce Irene Middleton, Krista Ratcliffe  Ruptures: Anti-Colonial and Anti-racist Feminist Theorizing by edited by Njoki Wane, Jennifer Jagire, Zahra Murad.  So You Want to Talk About Race by Ijeoma Oluo  The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration by Isabel Wilkerson  We Have Not Been Moved: Resisting Racism and Militarism in 21st Century America edited by Elizabeth “Betita” Martínez, Matt Meyer, and Mandy Carter  West Indian Immigrants: A Black Success Story? by Suzanne Model  White Fragility by Robin DiAngelo  Who Do You Serve, Who Do You Protect?: Police Violence and Resistance in the United States edited by Maya Schenwar, Joe Macaré and Alana Yu-lan Price

Community Involvement  Bail Funds o Donate to Bail Out Funds by state o Donate to the National Bail Out o Donate to the National Directory of Bail Funds  Black Led LGBTQ+ Organizations to Support  Black Lives Matter: Ways You Can Help  Bomb Magazine: Black Lives Matter Support Resources and Links  Letters for Black Lives  Petitions to sign  Request An Absentee Ballot  Support Black-Owned Businesses  #WeAreDoneDying, initiative by National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Films  4 Little Girls (Spike Lee)  13th (Ava DuVernay)  Arresting Power (Documentary)  The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution  Black Power Mixtape: 1967-1975  BlackkKlansman  Blindspotting (Carlos López Estrada)  Bronx Gothic Page 6 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

 Clemency (Chinonye Chukwu)  Dear White People (Justin Simien)  The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson (Documentary)  Do The Right Thing (Movie)  Fruitvale Station (Ryan Coogler)  I Am Not Your Negro (Documentary)  I Am Somebody  If Beale Street Could Talk (Barry Jenkins)  Just Mercy (Destin Daniel Cretton)  The Kalief Browder Story (Documentary)  King In The Wilderness (Documentary)  Malcolm X (Spike Lee)  Maya Angelou: And Still I Rise (Documentary)  Moonlight (Movie)  Mudbound (Movie)  The Murder of Fred Hampton (Documentary)  Reconstruction: America After the Civil War (TV Series)  Rest In Power: The Trayvon Martin Story  Teach Us All (Documentary)  Through a Darkly Lens  Selma (Ava DuVernay)  Sorry to Bother You  When They See Us (Ava DuVernay)  Whose Streets? (Documentary on Ferguson Uprising)

Guides  Alternatives and Substitutes for Appropriative or Problematic Language (Google Doc)  Anti-Racist Resource Guide (Google Doc)  The Antiracism Starter Kit  Notariot (Google Doc)  First, Listen. Then, Learn: Anti-Racism Resources For White People  Scaffolded Anti-Racist Resources (Google Doc)  Support Black Business (Google Doc)

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

Organizing Resources  How to Protest Safely: What to Bring, What to Do, and What to Avoid (Wired)  National Resources List (Google Doc)  Organizing Resource Guide (Google Doc)  Street Mobilization Guide - NYC (Google Doc)

Podcasts  1619 (New York Times)  About Race  Afropunk Solution Sessions  Code Switch (NPR)  Cornell Inclusive Excellence Podcast  Come Through With Rebecca Carroll  Intersectionality Matters! hosted by Kimberlé Crenshaw  Momentum: A Race Forward Podcast  The Nod Page 8 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

 Pod For The Cause (from The Leadership Conference on Civil & Human Rights)  Pod Save the People (Crooked Media)  Putting Racism on the Table  Race Traitor  Seeing White  Speaking of Racism  Therapy for Black Girls  There Goes the Neighborhood  The United State of Anxiety  The Wilderness (Crooked Media)

Videos  A Conversation on Race and Privilege with Angela Davis and Jane Elliott  Black Feminism & the Movement for Black Lives Panel: Barbara Smith, Reina Gossett, Charlene Caruthers  Systemic Racism Explained  Addressing Race in the Workplace  A Description of Racism  A Description of White Rage  From Bystander to Upstander  We Want to Do More Than Survive: Professor Bettina Love on abolitionist teaching and the pursuit of educational freedom

Wellness  Anti-Racism Daily Newsletter  Artists Thrive  Black Wellness Guide by Chantal Feitosa  Chopra Center  Ethel's Club  Healing Resources for BIPOC Organizers & Allies Taking Action for Black Lives  Irresistible: Healing Justice Podcast  Liberate App  Mindful  New York City Healing Collective  Pod Mapping Resource  Psychology Today  Sounds True  Therapy Resources for People of Color  Therapists for Black Girls  Therapy for Black Girls  Therapy for Black Men  Transformation 365: Grounding Unity Awareness through Deep Daily Practice  Yoga Page 9 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020

Manager Guide on Discussing Race and Protest in the Workplace

o Restorative Yoga for Ethnic and Race-based Stress and Trauma by Dr. Gail Parker o Yoga From the Inside Out: Shining a Light on Healing Racial Wounding o Yoga is Dead o Yoga, Race and Culture. Dianne Bondy  Your Yoga Alliance: Anti-Racism Resource Guide

Discussing Race With Children  Guidance for Family Conversations about George Floyd, Racism, and Law Enforcement (Anti- Defamation League)  Talking to Kids About Racism, Early and Often (New York Times)  31 Children’s books to support conversations on race, racism and resistance  Black Lives Matter Still Matters (Teaching Tolerance)  Talking about Race for Parents & Caregivers (National Museum of African American History & Culture)  Coming Together, Standing Up to Racism (Sesame Street)

Please note these resources provided are not exhaustive as many more are being created on this topic daily. We will continue to update this list accordingly.

For more information regarding activities and events at CUIMC on this subject, please contact Tonya Richards, Senior Human Resources Business Partner/Chief Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Officer at [email protected] or visit https://www.cumc.columbia.edu/hr/working-at-cumc/staff-diversity-inclusion

Page 10 of 10 Updated June 22, 2020