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Niagara Falls and the Great Lakes Unit Study

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Niagara Falls and the Great Lakes Unit Study Niagara Falls and the Great Lakes Unit Study Subjects: Reading, Vocabulary History, Geography, Math, Science, Writing ©2019 Randi Smith www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com Teacher Instructions Thank you for downloading our Niagara Falls and Great Lakes Unit Study! It was created to be used with the books: Where is Niagara Falls? and/or The Mystery on the Great Lakes. See notes below for which pages to print for each book. You may incorporate other books about Niagara Falls and the Great Lakes, as well. Here is what is included in the study: Pages 3-9: History of Niagara Falls: Notetaking sheets with answer key. (Use with Where is Niagara Falls?) Pages 10-11: Facts about the Great Lakes: Notetaking sheets with answer key. (Use with The Mystery on the Great Lakes.) Pages 12-15: Great Lakes Compare and Contrast: Chart to research and complete with questions and answer key. (Use with The Mystery on the Great Lakes.) Pages 16-19: Timeline of Niagara Falls: Students may write on the timeline or cut and glue events provided. Events are provided with and without the year to provide options for a variety of ages. (Use with Where is Niagara Falls?) Pages 20-22: Getting to Know the Great Lakes: A following direction activity to become more familiar with a map of the Great Lakes. (Use with The Mystery on the Great Lakes.) Page 23: Writing Prompt: Be a Daredevil (Use with Where is Niagara Falls?) Page 24-28: Vocabulary Cards: Set of 12 cards (Vocabulary is pulled from both books.) Also refer to our post: Niagara Falls and the Greet Lakes FREE Unit Study for: 1. Videos about waterwheels and electricity, including how to experiment with making your own waterwheel. © 2. A video about rainbows. 2019 3. A video about how to experiment with erosion and footage of a large part of www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com Smith Randi the falls eroding away in 1954!! 4. A video showing lighthouses on Lake Michigan. 5. The song about the Edmund Fitzgerald shipwreck. Credits You May Frames and map by: Also Like: The History of Niagara Falls The falls were carved out about 14,000 yeas ago by ____________________________________________________ The first people to see Niagara Falls were ____________________________________________________ The first known person to discover Niagara Falls was ___________________________________________________ who discovered them in ______________________. Niagara Falls consists of ____ waterfalls that are ____ feet high and ______________________________ wide. The names of the waterfalls are: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Behind the falls is a _______________________________. People started visiting Niagara Falls regularly in the __________________________________. What did Augustus Porter do? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Name: ___________________ ©2019 Randi Smith www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com The History of Niagara Falls (cont.) Who was the Hermit of the Niagara? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What was the Maid of the Mist? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What problem did engineer, Charles Ellet, Jr. solve and how did he solve it? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ List some daredevils that visited the falls and what they did: 1.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Name: ___________________ ©2019 Randi Smith www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com The History of Niagara Falls (cont.) 5.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Augustus Porter also built a _________________ to use some of the Niagara River to power a _______________. What did Jacob Schoellkopf do with this set-up in the late 1800s? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ The Niagara Falls Power Company was formed and asked _____________________________ to help them send electricity hundreds of miles away. However, he wanted to use _________________________________, which would be expensive to deliver electricity hundreds of miles away. So _________________________ and ________________________________ worked together on the idea of __________________________________. The Niagara Falls Power Company used this method to provide electricity to _______________________________. Name: ___________________ ©2019 Randi Smith www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com The History of Niagara Falls (cont.) What are some ways the cold weather influenced the Niagara Falls area? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What are some ways people enjoy Niagara Falls today? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Name: ___________________ ©2019 Randi Smith www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com The History of Niagara Falls Answer Key The falls were carved out about 14,000 yeas ago by ice glaciers. The first people to see Niagara Falls were Native Americans The first known person to discover Niagara Falls was Father Louis Hennepin, a French priest, who discovered them in 1678. (Note: Samuel de Champlain has also been credited with documenting the first siting in 1604.) Niagara Falls consists of 3 waterfalls that are 160 feet high and more than a half mile wide. The names of the waterfalls are: Canadian Falls or Horseshoe Falls American Falls Bridal Veil Falls Behind the falls is a cave. People started visiting Niagara Falls regularly in the late 1700s. What did Augustus Porter do? He bought a lot of land on the American side where he started to build what would become a town. He also bought Goat Island to keep as a natural area and built a bridge out to it. Name: ___________________ ©2019 Randi Smith www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com The History of Niagara Falls Answer Key (cont.) Who was the Hermit of the Niagara? A man named Francis Abbott who came to Niagara Falls in 1829 and lived in a cabin on Goat Island. He did not speak to people and liked to hang over the falls. After two years, he jumped in the river below the falls and drowned. What was the Maid of the Mist? A ferryboat that sailed through the mist of the waterfall while taking people from the US to Canada. It is still a tourist attraction today, but no longer crosses from one country into another. What problem did engineer, Charles Ellet, Jr. solve and how did he solve it? He needed to get metal cables across the gorge to build a bridge. He held a kite flying contest with the idea that once a kite string was across the gorge, thicker and heavier strings, ropes, and eventually metal cables could be tied together and pulled across the gorge. List some daredevils that visited the falls and what they did: 1. Sam Patch (1829) jumped into Niagara Falls. Survived one jump, but not a second one.
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