BAB II 2.1 Studi Visual Studi Visual Merupakan Sebuah Pendekatan Yang Baru. Studi Visual Menurut Barbour (2014) Digunakan Untuk
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Indonesia Insights
Indonesia Insights CELESTIAL VOYAGERS, Inc 27-28 Thomson Ave., Suite WS 11, Long Island City, NY 11101 Tel: +1 212-203-1021 www.celestialvoyagers.com May 27 - June 10, 2020 Indonesia Insights: Java, Bali, & Lombok DAY 1&2 WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY MAY 27, 28 DEPARTURE & TRAVEL TIME Trip price $3250- per person Departure from JFK. SQ#25 leaves JFK AT 8:55 PM from terminal 4. Single room supplement + $520. - DAY 3 FRIDAY MAY 29 JAKARTA, JAVA (D) Arrival Singapore at 6:50 AM. Connection with SQ # 952 lv. at 7:40 AM, arr. Jakarta 8:25 AM. Assistance,guided city tour, check-in at hotel for 1 night. Dinner at Padang Restaurant. DAY 4 SATURDAY MAY 30 YOGYAKARTA TEMBI JAVA(B, L, D) This price includes: Morning flight to Yogyakarta. On arrival drive to Domah Yogya Hotel in the village of Tembi. Check-in for 4 nights. Rest ● International flights from JFK with Singapore Airlines after lunch. Signature Rijsttafel Dinner with traditional music. ● Domestic flights within Indonesia DAY 5 SUNDAY MAY 31 YOGYAKARTA / TEMBI, JAVA (B, D) ● 11 nights hotel accommodation with double occupancy Full day guided tour: Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Palace of Yogyakarta, Tamansari Watercastle. Lunch at ● Buffet breakfast daily Sentra Gudeg Wijilan (not included); Malioboro street to explore stalls and shops. Return for dinner at Domah Yogya. ● 3 Lunches and 8 dinners as per itinerary DAY 6 MONDAY JUNE 1 PRAMBANAN / TEMBI. JAVA (B, D) ● All sightseeing and entrance fees as per itinerary Morning guided tour: Prambanan Temple and Candi Rato Boko ruins. Return to Domah Yogya for lunch (not included). -
From the Jungles of Sumatra and the Beaches of Bali to the Surf Breaks of Lombok, Sumba and Sumbawa, Discover the Best of Indonesia
INDONESIAThe Insiders' Guide From the jungles of Sumatra and the beaches of Bali to the surf breaks of Lombok, Sumba and Sumbawa, discover the best of Indonesia. Welcome! Whether you’re searching for secluded surf breaks, mountainous terrain and rainforest hikes, or looking for a cultural surprise, you’ve come to the right place. Indonesia has more than 18,000 islands to discover, more than 250 religions (only six of which are recognised), thousands of adventure activities, as well as fantastic food. Skip the luxury, packaged tours and make your own way around Indonesia with our Insider’s tips. & Overview Contents MALAYSIA KALIMANTAN SULAWESI Kalimantan Sumatra & SUMATRA WEST PAPUA Jakarta Komodo JAVA Bali Lombok Flores EAST TIMOR West Papua West Contents Overview 2 West Papua 23 10 Unique Experiences A Nomad's Story 27 in Indonesia 3 Central Indonesia Where to Stay 5 Java and Central Indonesia 31 Getting Around 7 Java 32 & Java Indonesian Food 9 Bali 34 Cultural Etiquette 1 1 Nusa & Gili Islands 36 Sustainable Travel 13 Lombok 38 Safety and Scams 15 Sulawesi 40 Visa and Vaccinations 17 Flores and Komodo 42 Insurance Tips Sumatra and Kalimantan 18 Essential Insurance Tips 44 Sumatra 19 Our Contributors & Other Guides 47 Kalimantan 21 Need an Insurance Quote? 48 Cover image: Stocksy/Marko Milovanović Stocksy/Marko image: Cover 2 Take a jungle trek in 10 Unique Experiences Gunung Leuser National in Indonesia Park, Sumatra Go to page 20 iStock/rosieyoung27 iStock/South_agency & Overview Contents Kalimantan Sumatra & Hike to the top of Mt. -
Download Download
KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN TEMUAN STRUKTUR BATA DI SAMBIMAYA, INDRAMAYU The Introduction Study of Brick Structural Found in Sambimaya, Indramayu Nanang Saptono,1 Endang Widyastuti,1 dan Pandu Radea2 1 Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat, 2 Yayasan Tapak Karuhun Nusantara 1Jalan Raya Cinunuk Km. 17, Cileunyi, Bandung 40623 1Surel: [email protected] Naskah diterima: 24/08/2020; direvisi: 28/11/2020; disetujui: 28/11/2020 publikasi ejurnal: 18/12/2020 Abstract Brick has been used for buildings for a long time. In the area of Sambimaya Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu, a brick structure has been found. Based on these findings, a preliminary study is needed for identification. The problem discussed is regarding the type of building, function, and timeframe. The brick structure in Sambimaya is located in several dunes which are located in a southwest-northeastern line. The technique of laying bricks in a stack without using an adhesive layer. Through the method of comparison with other objects that have been found, it was concluded that the brick structure in Sambimaya was a former profane building dating from the early days of the spread of Islam in Indramayu around the 13th - 14th century AD. Keywords: Brick, structure, orientation, profane Abstrak Bata sudah digunakan untuk bangunan sejak lama. Sebaran struktur bata telah ditemukan di kawasan Desa Sambimaya, Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Indramayu. Berdasarkan temuan itu perlu kajian pendahuluan untuk identifikasi. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai jenis bangunan, fungsi, dan kurun waktu. Struktur bata di Sambimaya berada pada beberapa gumuk yang keletakannya berada pada satu garis berorientasi barat daya – timur laut. Teknik pemasangan bata secara ditumpuk tanpa menggunakan lapisan perekat. -
Akulturasi Di Kraton Kasepuhan Dan Mesjid Panjunan, Cirebon
A ULTURASI DI KRATON KA URAN DAN MESJID PANJUNAN, CIREBON . Oleh: (.ucas Partanda Koestoro . I' ... ,.. ': \.. "\.,, ' ) ' • j I I. ' I Pendukung kebiidayaan adalati manusia. Sejak kelahirannya dan dalam proses scis.ialisasi, manusia mendapatkan berbagai pengetahu an. Pengetahuan yang didapat dart dipelajari dari lingkungan keluarga pada lingkup. kecil dan m~syarakat pa.da. lingkup besar, mendasari da:µ mendorong tingkah lakunya. .dalam mempertahankan hidup. Sebab m~ri{isjq ti.da.k , bertin~a~ hanya k.a.rena adanya dorongan untuk hid up s~ja, tet~pi i1:1g~ kp.rena ~ua~u desakan baru yang berasal dari ·budi ma.nusia dan menjadi dasar keseluruhan hidupnya, yang din<lmakan - · ~ \. ' . kebudayaan. Sehingga s~atu . masyarakat ketik? berhadapan dan ber- i:riteraksi dengan masyarakat lain dengan kebudayaan yang berlainan, kebudayaan baru tadi tidak langsung diterima apa adanya. Tetapi dinilai dan diseleksi mana yang sesuai dengan kebudayaannya sendiri. Budi manusia yang menilai ben.da dan kejp.dian yang beranek~ ragam di sekitarhya kemudian memllihnya untuk dijadikan tujuan maupun isi kelakuan ·buda\ranva (Su tan Takdir Alisyahbana, tanpa angka tahun: 4 dan 7). · · II. Data sejarah yang sampai pada kita dapat memberikan petunjuk bahwa masa Indonesia-Hindu selanjutnya digantikan oleti masa Islam di Indonesia. Kalau pada masa Indonesia-Hindu pengaruh India men~ jadi faktor yang utama dalam perkembangari budaya masyarakat Iri donesia, maka dalam masa Islam di Indonesia, Islam pun inenjadi fak tor yang berpengaruh pula. Adapun pola perkembangan kebudayaan Indonesia pada masa masuknya pengaruh Islam~ pada dasarnya 'tidak banyak berbeda dengan apa yang terjadi dalam proses masuknya pe ngaruh Hindu. Kita jumpai perubahan-perubahan dalam berbagai bi dang . -
Bělahan and the Division of Airlangga's Realm
ROY E. JORDAAN Bělahan and the division of Airlangga’s realm Introduction While investigating the role of the Śailendra dynasty in early eastern Javanese history, I became interested in exploring what relationship King Airlangga had to this famous dynasty. The present excursion to the royal bathing pla- ce at Bělahan is an art-historical supplement to my inquiries, the findings of which have been published elsewhere (Jordaan 2006a). As this is a visit to a little-known archaeological site, I will first provide some background on the historical connection, and the significance of Bělahan for ongoing research on the Śailendras. The central figure in this historical reconstruction is Airlangga (991-circa 1052 CE), the ruler who managed to unite eastern Java after its disintegration into several petty kingdoms following the death of King Dharmawangśa Těguh and the nobility during the destruction of the eastern Javanese capital in 1006 (Krom 1913). From 1021 to 1037, the name of princess Śrī Sanggrāmawijaya Dharmaprasādottunggadewī (henceforth Sanggrāmawijaya) appears in sev- eral of Airlangga’s edicts as the person holding the prominent position of rakryān mahāmantri i hino (‘First Minister’), second only to the king. Based on the findings of the first part of my research, I maintain that Sanggrāmawijaya was the daughter of the similarly named Śailendra king, Śrī Sanggrāma- wijayottunggavarman, who was the ruler of the kingdom of Śrīvijaya at the time. It seems plausible that the Śailendra princess was given in marriage to Airlangga to cement a political entente between the Śailendras and the Javanese. This conclusion supports an early theory of C.C. -
Mbasaaké in Family Circle: Linguistic Socialization of Politeness in Javanese
Linguistik Indonesia, Agustus 2020, 165-178 Volume ke-38, No.2 Copyright©2020, Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia ISSN cetak 0215-4846; ISSN online 2580-2429 MBASAAKÉ IN FAMILY CIRCLE: LINGUISTIC SOCIALIZATION OF POLITENESS IN JAVANESE Arapa Efendi1 Katharina Endriati Sukamto2 Ph.D. Student in Applied English Linguistics, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya & Lecturer, Faculty of Education, Universitas Internasional Batam1, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya2 [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract This qualitative preliminary study highlights a common linguistic practice of politeness in the Javanese family circle called mbasaaké, which refers to addressing or referring to a family member with a kinship term that does not necessarily portray the actual family relationship. This study aims to demonstrate that this pragmatic practice of mbasaaké requires the role of adult speakers in the family circle to novice members of the family. The adult members in the family intentionally deployed this act as a strategy to socialize politeness in the Javanese culture. A small number of naturally occurring interactive turns which involves four family members are presented in this paper to illustrate this mbasaaké practice. The four persons who participated in the casual conversations originally come from East Java, but they have resided in Yogyakarta for many years. The data presented in this paper prove that this linguistic socialization is continuously practiced within the family circle with or without the presence of the novice members of the family. Another important finding is that a respectful kinship term is also given to a family member in absentia. Keywords: language socialization, politeness, Javanese, address terms, mbasaaké Abstrak Penelitian awal yang bersifat kualitatif ini membahas praktik berbahasa untuk menyatakan kesopanan yang umum digunakan di lingkungan keluarga Jawa yang disebut mbasaaké. -
THE BALI TEMPLE RUN Temples in Bali Share the Top Spot on the Must-Visit List with Its Beaches
CULTURE THE BALI TEMPLE RUN Temples in Bali share the top spot on the must-visit list with its beaches. Take a look at some of these architectural marvels that dot the pretty Indonesian island. TEXT ANURAG MALLICK he sun was about to set across the cliffs of Uluwatu, the stony headland that gave the place its name. Our guide, Made, explained that ulu is ‘land’s end’ or ‘head’ in Balinese, while watu is ‘stone’. PerchedT on a rock at the southwest tip of the peninsula, Pura Luhur Uluwatu is a pura segara (sea temple) and one of the nine directional temples of Bali protecting the island. We gaped at the waves crashing 230 ft below, unaware that the real spectacle was about to unfold elsewhere. A short walk led us to an amphitheatre overlooking the dramatic seascape. In the middle, around a sacred lamp, fifty bare-chested performers sat in concentric rings, unperturbed by the hushed conversations of the packed audience. They sat in meditative repose, with cool sandalwood paste smeared on their temples and flowers tucked behind their ears. Sharp at six, chants of cak ke-cak stirred the evening air. For the next one hour, we sat open-mouthed in awe at Bali’s most fascinating temple ritual. Facing page: Pura Taman Saraswati is a beautiful water temple in the heart of Ubud. Elena Ermakova / Shutterstock.com; All illustrations: Shutterstock.com All illustrations: / Shutterstock.com; Elena Ermakova 102 JetWings April 2017 JetWings April 2017 103 CULTURE The Kecak dance, filmed in movies such as There are four main types of temples in Bali – public Samsara and Tarsem Singh’s The Fall, was an temples, village temples, family temples for ancestor worship, animated retelling of the popular Hindu epic and functional temples based on profession. -
Arsitektur Hindu Budha
1 ARSITEKTUR HINDU BUDHA A. PERKEMBANGAN HINDU DAN BUDHA DI INDONESIA 1. Sejarah dan Berkembangnya Agama Hindu-Buddha Agama Hindu di sebarkan oleh Bangsa Arya (Bangsa Pendatang) setelah masuk melalui celah Carber yang memisahkan daratan Eropa dan Asia. Bangsa Arya merasa nyaman tinggal karena India adalah daerah yang subur. Bangsa Arya mengalahkan Bangsa asli India (Dravida). Cara Bangsa Arya mengeksistensikan bangsanya di India dengan cara membuat Kasta, yaitu pelapisan masyarakat. Perbedaan Bangsa Arya dengan Bangsa Dravida itu sendiri terdapat pada bagian fisiknya, yaitu Bangsa Arya berkulit putih sedangkan Bangsa Dravida berkulit hitam. Pusat kebudayaan Hindu adalah di Mohenjo Daro (Lakarna) dan Harapa (Punjat) yang tumbuh sekitar 1.500 SM. Agama Hindu dalam pelaksanaan ritual ibadah (penyampaian doa kepada dewa) harus di lakukan oleh Kaum Brahmana saja. Sehingga kaum-kaum di bawahnya merasa kesulitan ketika kaum Brahmana meminta qurban (pembayaran yang berlebih) kepada kaum-kaum di bawahnya yang meminta tolong untuk disampaikan doanya kepada dewa-dewa mereka. Sehingga banyak masyarakat yang berpindah agama menjadi agama Budha. PERBEDAAN HINDU DAN BUDHA HINDU BUDHA Muncul sebagai perpaduan budaya bangsa Aria Muncul sebagai hasil pemikiran dan pencerahan dan bangsa Dravida yang diperoleh Sidharta dalam rangka mencari jalan lain menuju kesempurnaan(nirwana) Kitab sucinya, WEDA Kitab Sucinya, TRIPITAKA Mengakui 3 dewa tertinggi yang disebut Trimurti Mengakui Sidharta Gautama sebagai guru besar/ pemimpin agama Budha Kehidupan masyarakat -
35 Ayu Narwastu Ciptahening1 & Noppadol Phienwej2
Paper Number: 35 Geohazards risk assessment for disaster management of Mount Merapi and surrounding area, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Ayu Narwastu Ciptahening1 & Noppadol Phienwej2 1 Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, E-mail [email protected] 2 Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand ___________________________________________________________________________ It is well-known that there exists a very active volcano situated in Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia, called Mount Merapi. It is classified into one of the most active volcanoes, even on the world. It mostly erupts in every 4 years. Deposits produced by its activity in Sleman Regency Yogyakarta Special Region of where the study located, can be divided into four rock units, namely Ancient Merapi, Middle Merapi, Recent Merapi, and Modern Merapi. In the 10th to 11th century Mount Merapi had been responsible to the decline of Hindu Mataram Kingdom, Central Java, by its eruptions. It was verified by the discovery of many ancient temples in Yogyakarta and surrounding areas, such as Temple Sambisari, Temple Kadisoka, and Temple Kedulan which were buried by volcanic deposits of Mount Merapi [1]. The eruption of Mount Merapi, in the year 2010 was recognized as the biggest eruption during recent decades and claimed about 300 lives and very large treasures, after the eruption. The type of eruption was changed from Merapi type in the activity period of 2006 and before to become the combination of Vulcanian type and Pelean type [2]. Due to the activities of the volcano that is very intensive, it can be underlined that the threats of geohazard faced by people living in the surrounding area of Yogyakarta is about the impact of volcanic eruptions [3]. -
Awal Pengaruh Hindu Buddha Di Nusantara
AWAL PENGARUH HINDU BUDDHA DI NUSANTARA Agustijanto Indradjaja Pusat Arkeologi Nasional, Jl. Condet Pejaten No. 4, Jakarta Selatan 12510 [email protected] Endang Sri Hardiati [email protected] Abstrak. Berbicara tentang awal pengaruh Hindu Buddha di Nusantara sejauh ini selalu dimulai pada sekitar abad ke-5 M. yang ditandai oleh kehadiran kerajaan Kutai dan Tarumanagara di Nusantara dan masih sedikit perhatian terhadap periode sebelum itu. Padahal periode awal sampai dengan abad ke-5 M. adalah periode krusial bagi munculnya kerajaan yang bercorak Hindu- Buddha di Nusantara. Penelitian terhadap periode awal sejarah dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan dinamika sosial ekonomi yang terjadi di masyarakat Nusantara sehingga mampu menerima dan menyerap unsur-unsur budaya asing (India) yang pada puncaknya memunculkan sejumlah ARKENASkerajaan bersifat Hindu-Buddha di Nusantara. Metode analisis yang dipakai adalah metode analisis tipologis dan kontekstual serta beberapa analisis C-14 atas temuan diharapkan dapat menjelaskan kondisi masyarakat Nusantara pada masa lalu. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mengidentifikasikan sejumlah tinggalan arkeologi seperti sisa tiang rumah, sisa perahu, keramik, tembikar, manik-manik, alat logam, dan sejumlah kubur yang diidentifikasi berasal dari periode awal sejarah. Berdasarkan tinggalan tersebut dapat direkonstruksi kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Nusantara dan peranannya di dunia internasional di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Kata kunci: Awal sejarah, Hindu-Buddha, Nusantara, Budaya India. Abstract. Early Hindu-Buddhist Influence in the Indonesian Nusantara. So far discussions about early Hindu-Buddhist influence in the Indonesian Archipelago (Nusantara) have always been started at around 5th Century AD, which is characterized by the presence of the kingdoms of Kutai and Tarumanagara in the archipelago, while the earlier period is barely noticed although the period between early and 5th century AD is a crucial period for the emergence of Hindu- Buddhist kingdoms in the archipelago. -
In D O N E S Ia N
Marijke Klokke AN INDONESIAN SCULPTURE IN THE KRÖLLER-MÜLLER MUSEUM1 Introduction SCULPTURE In 1919 Helene Kröller-Müller acquired an Indonesian sculpture from Frederik Muller & Cie, a well-known auction house in Amsterdam at the time (PI. 1). The inventory of the auction - which took place on 25-28 November 1919 - listed the sculpture under lot numbers 1548-1567, together with 19 other sculptures from the Netherlands Indies: ‘Collection de vingt sculptures en gres, d’idoles, etc. des Indes néerlandaises. (Boroboudour, Java?). - Par pièce’.2 Helene Kröller-Müller was born in Essen in Germany in 1869. In 1888 she married Anton Kröller, a promising employee at the Rotterdam branch of her father’s firm Wm H. Müller & Co. A year later he was to become the director of this firm and one of the richest business men in the Netherlands. In 1907 INDONESIAN Helene began to collect art, mainly the contemporary art of which Van Gogh was her favourite, but also non-western art.3 When she bought the Indo nesian sculpture in 1919 she was making plans to build a museum for her AN growing art collection. Because of long discussions with architects and financial problems of the Müller firm in the 1930s it was not until 1938 that her dream came true and the Kröller-Müller Museum came into existence thanks to an initiative of the Dutch state.4 Helene Kröller-Müller was to be the first director, but not for long as she died in 1939. The sculpture she acquired in 1919 is the only Indonesian piece in the Kröller-Müller Museum collection.5 It is registered as KM 113.611 but the inventory file gives little Information about the identification of the depicted figure (‘Hindu-Buddhist dwarf figure’), the origin of the relief (‘Indonesia’), or its date (‘unknown’). -
Analisis Spasial Obyek Wisata Situs Sejarah Dan Budaya Unggulan Untuk Penyusunan Paket Wisata Kabupaten Sleman
ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat menyelesaikan Program Studi Strata I pada Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Geografi Oleh: MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 PROGRAM STUDI GEOGRAFI FAKULTAS GEOGRAFI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2020 PERSETUJUAN ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH oleh: MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 Telah diperiksa dan disetujui untuk diuji oleh : Dosen Pembimbing (Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si.) NIK. 554 i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN Oleh : MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 Telah dipertahankan di depan Dewan Penguji Fakultas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Pada hari Senin, 16 Desember 2019 dan dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat Dewan Penguji : 1. Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si. (…………………….) Ketua Dewan Pembimbing 2. Drs. Priyono, M.Si. (…………………….) (Anggota I Dewan Penguji) 3. M. Iqbal Taufiqurrahman Sunariya, S.Si., M.Sc., M.URP. (……………………………….) (Anggota II Dewan Penguji) Dekan Fakultas Geografi, Drs. Yuli Priyana, M.Si. ii PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam naskah publikasi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah