Bělahan and the Division of Airlangga's Realm
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Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
Indonesia Insights
Indonesia Insights CELESTIAL VOYAGERS, Inc 27-28 Thomson Ave., Suite WS 11, Long Island City, NY 11101 Tel: +1 212-203-1021 www.celestialvoyagers.com May 27 - June 10, 2020 Indonesia Insights: Java, Bali, & Lombok DAY 1&2 WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY MAY 27, 28 DEPARTURE & TRAVEL TIME Trip price $3250- per person Departure from JFK. SQ#25 leaves JFK AT 8:55 PM from terminal 4. Single room supplement + $520. - DAY 3 FRIDAY MAY 29 JAKARTA, JAVA (D) Arrival Singapore at 6:50 AM. Connection with SQ # 952 lv. at 7:40 AM, arr. Jakarta 8:25 AM. Assistance,guided city tour, check-in at hotel for 1 night. Dinner at Padang Restaurant. DAY 4 SATURDAY MAY 30 YOGYAKARTA TEMBI JAVA(B, L, D) This price includes: Morning flight to Yogyakarta. On arrival drive to Domah Yogya Hotel in the village of Tembi. Check-in for 4 nights. Rest ● International flights from JFK with Singapore Airlines after lunch. Signature Rijsttafel Dinner with traditional music. ● Domestic flights within Indonesia DAY 5 SUNDAY MAY 31 YOGYAKARTA / TEMBI, JAVA (B, D) ● 11 nights hotel accommodation with double occupancy Full day guided tour: Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Palace of Yogyakarta, Tamansari Watercastle. Lunch at ● Buffet breakfast daily Sentra Gudeg Wijilan (not included); Malioboro street to explore stalls and shops. Return for dinner at Domah Yogya. ● 3 Lunches and 8 dinners as per itinerary DAY 6 MONDAY JUNE 1 PRAMBANAN / TEMBI. JAVA (B, D) ● All sightseeing and entrance fees as per itinerary Morning guided tour: Prambanan Temple and Candi Rato Boko ruins. Return to Domah Yogya for lunch (not included). -
From the Jungles of Sumatra and the Beaches of Bali to the Surf Breaks of Lombok, Sumba and Sumbawa, Discover the Best of Indonesia
INDONESIAThe Insiders' Guide From the jungles of Sumatra and the beaches of Bali to the surf breaks of Lombok, Sumba and Sumbawa, discover the best of Indonesia. Welcome! Whether you’re searching for secluded surf breaks, mountainous terrain and rainforest hikes, or looking for a cultural surprise, you’ve come to the right place. Indonesia has more than 18,000 islands to discover, more than 250 religions (only six of which are recognised), thousands of adventure activities, as well as fantastic food. Skip the luxury, packaged tours and make your own way around Indonesia with our Insider’s tips. & Overview Contents MALAYSIA KALIMANTAN SULAWESI Kalimantan Sumatra & SUMATRA WEST PAPUA Jakarta Komodo JAVA Bali Lombok Flores EAST TIMOR West Papua West Contents Overview 2 West Papua 23 10 Unique Experiences A Nomad's Story 27 in Indonesia 3 Central Indonesia Where to Stay 5 Java and Central Indonesia 31 Getting Around 7 Java 32 & Java Indonesian Food 9 Bali 34 Cultural Etiquette 1 1 Nusa & Gili Islands 36 Sustainable Travel 13 Lombok 38 Safety and Scams 15 Sulawesi 40 Visa and Vaccinations 17 Flores and Komodo 42 Insurance Tips Sumatra and Kalimantan 18 Essential Insurance Tips 44 Sumatra 19 Our Contributors & Other Guides 47 Kalimantan 21 Need an Insurance Quote? 48 Cover image: Stocksy/Marko Milovanović Stocksy/Marko image: Cover 2 Take a jungle trek in 10 Unique Experiences Gunung Leuser National in Indonesia Park, Sumatra Go to page 20 iStock/rosieyoung27 iStock/South_agency & Overview Contents Kalimantan Sumatra & Hike to the top of Mt. -
Narratology and New Historicism in Keong Mas
NARRATOLOGY AND NEW HISTORICISM IN KEONG MAS Retnowati1; Endang Ernawati2 1, 2English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University Jln. Kemanggisan Illir III No. 45, Palmerah, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT The goal of this research was to know how the folktale Keong Mas was narrated based on Vladimir Propp’s Narratology (1968). Then the evidence in the story was compared to the historical evidence happening during the reign of the two dynasties in the Kediri Kingdom in the eleventh century using the theory of New Historicism. This research used a qualitative method which was based on library research. Furthermore, the research is to know that the work of literature is not always independent. It can be traced through the historical evidence in the folktale which becomes their clues. It is to inform the readers that a work of literature is actually the imitation, that is the reflection of the society. Keywords: elements of folktale, Propp’s narratology, new historicism, historical events INTRODUCTION Indonesian culture produces many kinds of the folktale. They are variously based on the tribes and the areas where the folktales come from. The characters in folktale would be the mirror of human life in the society (Hendra, 2013). Some of the folktales are now written, and some are translated into foreign languages such as English. The elements of folktale are generally part of the oral tradition of a group, more frequently told than read, passing down from one generation to another, taking on the characteristics of the time and place in which they are told, sometimes taking on the personality of the storyteller, speaking to universal and timeless themes, trying to make sense of our existence, helping humans cope with the world in which they live, or explaining the origin of something, often about the common person and may contain supernatural elements. -
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, in Collaboration with Indonesian National Nurses Association, East Java Province
p-ISSN: 1858-3598 e-ISSN: 2502-5791 Accredited by Decree of The Directorate General of Higher Education The Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia No: 64a/DIKTI/KEP/2010 Jurnal Ners is a scientific peer reviewed nursing journal which publishes original research and scholarship relevant to nursing and other health related professions, published by Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, in collaboration with Indonesian National Nurses Association, East Java Province. Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Nursalam, M.Nurs (Hons) Editor: Ferry Efendi, S.Kep., Ns., M.Sc., PhD Retnayu Pradanie, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Praba Diyan Rachmawati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Iqlima Dwi Kurnia, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Laily Hidayati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep Technical Editor: Gading Ekapuja Aurizki, S.Kep., Ns. Nadia Rohmatul Laily, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Lingga Curnia Dewi, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Dimas Dwi Arbi, S.Kom. EDITORIAL ADDRESS: Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga Campus C Jln. Mulyorejo 60115 East Java, Indonesia Phone/fax: (031) 5913257, 5913257, +62 812-5952-8787 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS Publication Schedule Jurnal Ners is published semi-annually (April and October). Manuscript Submission The manuscript should be written in Ms. Word format. Figure, illustration, and picture are included in manuscript file. Submit manuscript directly to http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS. Jurnal Ners will automatically reject any manuscript submitted via email or hardcopy. Manuscript Publishing The Editorial Board determines feasible manuscript after obtaining recommendations from peer reviewers. -
Understanding the Meaning of Wayang Kulit Performance Using Thick Description Approach
Understanding the Meaning of Wayang Kulit Performance using Thick Description Approach Mario Nugroho Willyarto1, Krismarliyanti2 and Ulani Yunus3 1 Language Center, Primary Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 2Independent Writer 3 Marketing Communication Program, Communication Department, Faculty of Economics & Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 Keywords: Wayang Kulit, Thick Description, Cultural Heritage Abstract: This paper described the meaning of Wayang Kulit in Javanese philosophy, a brief description of the figures represented by the puppets. Wayang is one of the cultural heritages of Java which is very deep understanding of the culture and character of the people of Indonesia. The meaning of symbols of wayang is the focus of this paper. The symbols are represented by character of Semar, Bagong, Petruk and Gareng. What is the role wayang in daily life, especially for Indonesian people, is becoming the main discussion as well. There are a lot of wayang performances that have a deep meaning of the life itself. Although there are some scholars who say that wayang is originally from India but it is not proved and, in the end, people accepted that wayang came from Java. Opinion about wayang originated from India was because the story in the puppet was adapted from the Mahabharata story originating from India. Using the concept of thick description by Clifford Geertz, the author tries to explain about the history and character of the puppet figures according to Javanese philosophy. Prominent figures such as Semar, Gareng, Petruk and Bagong were the reflection of the ideal human being depicted with an imperfect physical form. -
Sustainable Tourism Approach in Trowulan Heritage Destination – Mojokerto, East Java
Sustainable Tourism Approach in Trowulan Heritage Destination – Mojokerto, East Java 1st Diena Mutiara Lemy1, 2nd Elang Kusumo2 {[email protected], [email protected]} Universitas Pelita Harapan, School of Hospitality and Tourism, UPH Tower D 3rd floor Lippo Village Karawaci Tangerang Indonesia1,2 Abstract. Trowulan as one of cultural heritage tourism sites in Indonesia has a strategic role in building the national identity, considering that Trowulan is the center of Majapahit, a large kingdom around the 13th century whose territory covered the territory of the present Indonesia to the Malay peninsula. The Trowulan site is currently under the management of the East Java Cultural Heritage Preservation Center (BPCB), Directorate General of Culture, Ministry of Education and Culture. The focus of BPCB in managing this site is Rescue, Secure, Maintenance and Development of cultural heritage. Some problems related to the discovery of cultural heritage objects and interest conflicts of local people in earning a living in the land area become critical issues that should be addressed. Based on the description above, this paper reviews the Sustainable Tourism approach to help overcome the problems in Trowulan. Keywords: sustainable tourism, Trowulan, cultural heritage tourism, Majapahit kingdom 1 Introduction Majapahit Kingdom (Majapahit) is one of powerful kingdoms in Indonesia. Founded by Raden Wijaya in 1293 AD, Majapahit reached its peak in 1350 - 1389 under King Hayam Wuruk [1]. The center of Majapahit, based on the results of research and archaeological remains, is the Trowulan site. Trowulan Site is a very important historical area. The Trowulan site is located 70 km southwest of Surabaya in the Trowulan District area (Mojokerto Regency, East Java). -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 552 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Arts and Arts Education (ICAAE 2020) Life Values in Gapura Bajangratu Katrin Nur Nafi’ah Ismoyo1,* Hadjar Pamadhi 2 1 Graduate School of Arts Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 2 Faculty of Languages and Arts, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study employed the qualitative research method with Hans-George Gadamer’s semiotic approach and analysis based on Jean Baudrillard’s hyperreality. According to Gadamer, truth can be obtained not through methods, but dialectics, where more questions may be proposed, which is referred to as practical philosophy. Meanwhile, Jean Baudrillard argues that “We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning …”. This paper discusses the life values of Gapura Bajang Ratu in its essence, as well as life values in the age of hyperreality. Keywords: Gapura Bajangratu, life values, hyperreality, semiotics 1. INTRODUCTION death of Bhre Wengker (end 7th century). There is another opinion regarding the history of the Bajangratu Gapura Bajangratu (Bajangratu Temple) is a Gate which believe it to be one of the gates of the heritage site of the Majapahit Kingdom which is located Majapahit Palace, due to the location of the gate which in Dukuh Kraton, Temon Village, Trowulan District, is not far from the center of the Majapahit Kingdom. Mojokerto Regency, East Java. Gapura Bajangratu or This notion provides historical information that the the Bajangratu Gate is estimated to have been built in Gapura gate is an important entrance to a respectable the 13-14th century. -
The Panji Story: from Version to Version *) by Triyono
The Panji Story: From Version to Version *) by Triyono Bramantyo Indonesian Institute of the Arts (ISI) Yogyakarta, Indonesia Introduction A monument that was erected during the reign of King Dyah Balitung of Central Java dating from approximately 907 CE (Ministry of Education and Culture 1983-1984, 2) provides the oldest written record of a wayang performance, which was based on the Mahabharata epic tale. The Ramayana was also an important source in the development of the performing arts in the early civilization of Java. The history of the Ramayana dates back to approximately the 5th-4th century BCE. It is believed that the original version of the story is Valmiki’s Ramayana. Some cultural evidence suggests that the Ramayana predates the Mahabharata. Regardless of which tale appeared first, these two important Indian literary works have been adapted to many forms in Javanese performing arts and in those of the rest of Southeast Asia: the Javanese Ramayana, the Javanese Mahabharata (in various forms of puppetry), the Balinese Ramayana, the Phra Lak Phra Lam of Laos, the Hikayat Seri Rama of Malaysia, the Ramakien of Thailand, the Yama Zatdaw of Myanmar, etc. Alongside the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, there is a local Javanese cycle called the Story of Panji, which, according to C.C. Berg’s work Inleiding tot de Studie van het Oud-Javaansch (1928), was disseminated in the year of Pamalayu (1277 CE). Purbatjaraka, an expert on the Panji cycles, writes: “[…] the writing of the early Panji story was during the supremacy of the Majapahit Kingdom” (Purbatjaraka 1968, 404). The Story of Panji subsequently spread throughout the Southeast Asian region, including present-day Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos, and has been adapted to a variety of performing arts. -
Potency Exploration of Trowulan Cultural Heritage Area As Educational Facility
Potency Exploration of Trowulan Cultural Heritage Area as Educational Facility Retno Eka Pramitasari, Nur Muflihah Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari, Jombang, Indonesia Keywords: Exploration, Cultural Heritage, Educational Facility. Abstract: Trowulan is a very popular cultural heritage area in Mojokerto city and designated as a National Tourism Strategic Area which is thick with cultural and historical elements. The purpose of this study to explore the tourism and cultural heritage potency in Trowulan area as education facility. The object of this research is the existing cultural heritage in the Trowulan area including Bajang Ratu Gate, Petirtaan Tikus, Brahu Temple and Majapahit Information Center. This study used descriptive research with a qualitative approach and sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques. The results of this study indicated that the majority of visitors who are student-certified were 52.5%, the response of visitors related to the perception of the attractiveness of the tourist environment was 62.1% very interesting, and the perception of tourist accessibility to visitors responds 76.4% supported this condition. Visitors expressed satisfaction with the facilities and activities in the tourism object. This proved that the Trowulan cultural heritage area can be used for holidays and educational facility. 1 INTRODUCTION the potency as a tourism place, a media of educating both history and culture. Likewise with people in Indonesia is a country that is rich in history and several large cities, there are among them who do not culture in the past, namely the existence of kingdom know the historical sites and religious tourism in spread among others the Majapahit kingdom, Trowulan. -
Higher Education for Technology and Innovation Project: Institute
Initial Environmental Examination August 2020 Indonesia: Higher Education for Technology and Innovation Project Institute Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya Prepared by the Government of Republic of Indonesia’s Ministry of Education and Culture for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 04 August 2020) Currency unit – Rupiah (Rp) KN1.00 = $ 0.00006799 $1.00 = Rp 14,708 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AMDAL - Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (Analysis of Environmental Impact) ANDAL - Analisis Dampak Lingkungan (Environmental Impact Assessment) BOD - Biological Oxygen Demand CEMP - Contractor’s Environmental Management (and Monitoring) Plan COD - Chemical Oxygen Demand DELH - Dokumen Evaluasi Lingkungan Hidup (Environmental Evaluation Document) DLH - Dinas Lingkungan Hidup [Environmental Agency] DO - Dissolved Oxygen EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMC - Environmental Monitoring Checklist (of ADB) EMP - Environmental Management Plan EMMP - Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan GOI - Government of Indonesia GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism GRC - Grievance Redress Committee HETI - Higher Education for Technology and Innovation HEI - Higher Education Institutions HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus HM - Hazardous Material(s) HW - Hazardous Waste(s) IA - Implementing Agency IEE - Initial Environmental Examination IFC EHS International Finance Corporation Environmental Health and Safety KEPMEN - Keputusan Menteri (Ministerial Decree) KEPRES - Keputusan President (Presidential Decree) MENLH(K)/ - -
Bali Tours D'horizons
Bali Tours d’horizons Jours: 17 Prix: 1750 EUR Vol international non inclus Confort: Difficulté: Les incontournables Vous ne voulez rien manquer de Bali ? Voici un circuit fait pour vous. À travers ce « tour d’horizon », vous découvrirez toutes les merveilles de l’île des Dieux. Visites de temples, balades à travers d’incroyables paysages, sessions de snorkeling, matinée rafting etc., autant d’activités pour se faire plaisir et découvrir toutes les subtilités de cette île. Aussi, c’est un voyage fait de rencontres et de partage avec les habitants : partez au marché local, préparez un bon repas local accompagné d’une famille Balinaise, échangez, discutez, rigolez etc. Partez à la découverte de Bali ! Jour 1. Accueil et transfert à Ubud Aéroport de Denpasar - Ubud Arrivée à l’aéroport de Denpasar et transfert vers Ubud, une cité située sur les collines au nord de Denpasar, dans un paysage valonné de rizières verdoyantes et de ravins. Ubud est réputée pour son école de peinture. Malgré le développement touristique exponentiel qu’elle a connu ces dernières années, la cité a su préserver sa tranquillité et sa beauté. Le reste de la journée est libre. Aéroport de Denpasar Déjeuner Repas libre 40km - 1h 20m Ubud Dîner Repas libre Hébergement Hôtel 3 étoiles Jour 2. A la découverte de la culture locale Ubud - Temple de Tirta Empul Ce matin nous visitons le palais d'Ubud - complexe historique emblématique de l'histoire balinaise où residait autrefois la famille royale. Juste en face se trouve le marché artisanal, où nous pourrons trouver toutes sortes de souvenirs.