Akulturasi Di Kraton Kasepuhan Dan Mesjid Panjunan, Cirebon
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KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN TEMUAN STRUKTUR BATA DI SAMBIMAYA, INDRAMAYU The Introduction Study of Brick Structural Found in Sambimaya, Indramayu Nanang Saptono,1 Endang Widyastuti,1 dan Pandu Radea2 1 Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat, 2 Yayasan Tapak Karuhun Nusantara 1Jalan Raya Cinunuk Km. 17, Cileunyi, Bandung 40623 1Surel: [email protected] Naskah diterima: 24/08/2020; direvisi: 28/11/2020; disetujui: 28/11/2020 publikasi ejurnal: 18/12/2020 Abstract Brick has been used for buildings for a long time. In the area of Sambimaya Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu, a brick structure has been found. Based on these findings, a preliminary study is needed for identification. The problem discussed is regarding the type of building, function, and timeframe. The brick structure in Sambimaya is located in several dunes which are located in a southwest-northeastern line. The technique of laying bricks in a stack without using an adhesive layer. Through the method of comparison with other objects that have been found, it was concluded that the brick structure in Sambimaya was a former profane building dating from the early days of the spread of Islam in Indramayu around the 13th - 14th century AD. Keywords: Brick, structure, orientation, profane Abstrak Bata sudah digunakan untuk bangunan sejak lama. Sebaran struktur bata telah ditemukan di kawasan Desa Sambimaya, Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Indramayu. Berdasarkan temuan itu perlu kajian pendahuluan untuk identifikasi. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai jenis bangunan, fungsi, dan kurun waktu. Struktur bata di Sambimaya berada pada beberapa gumuk yang keletakannya berada pada satu garis berorientasi barat daya – timur laut. Teknik pemasangan bata secara ditumpuk tanpa menggunakan lapisan perekat. -
The Wayangand the Islamic Encounter in Java
25 THE WAYANG AND THE ISLAMIC ENCOUNTER IN JAVA Roma Ulinnuha A Lecture in Faculty of Ushuluddin, Study of Religion and Islamic Thoughts, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas hubungan antara wayang dan proses penyebaran Islam. Wayang adalah fenomena budaya Jawa yang digunakan oleh para wali pada sekitar abad ke-15 dan ke-16 sebagai media dakwah Islam. Tulisan ini fokus pada Serat Erang-Erang Nata Pandawa yang mengulas tentang karakter Pandawa dalam hubungannya dengan Islam. ﻣﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ – (Wayang ) ) . ( . (Serat Erang-Erang Nata Pandawa ) - ( ) . Keywords: Wayang, Serat Erang-Erang, Javanese, Wali A. Introduction It has been an interesting stance to discuss the relationship between religion and community in terms of the variety of possibilities of some unique emergences in the process. While people regards religious realms a total guidance that relates the 26 Millah Vol. X, No. 1, Agustus 2010 weakness of human being to the powerful—the Covenant, Javanese people, views religion providing a set of beliefs, symbols and rituals which have been faced a rigorous encounter along with the development of communities in the past, in the present and in the future. The dawn of Islam in Java shared the experience of this relationship, found in why and how the wali used the wayang in supporting their religious types of activities under the authority of the Court of Demak. The research discusses the relationship between the wayang and the role of wali ‘Saint’ in spreading Islam under the patron of the Court of Demak from the fifteenth to the sixteenth centuries. There have been some research conducted on the same field, but this aims at discussing the wayang as the phenomena of cultural heritage of the Javanese descendents and inhabitants, while the wali ‘Saint’ is framed as the element of religious representation in Java at the time. -
R. Tan the Domestic Architecture of South Bali In: Bijdragen Tot De Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde 123 (1967), No: 4, Leiden, 442-4
R. Tan The domestic architecture of South Bali In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 123 (1967), no: 4, Leiden, 442-475 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 05:53:05PM via free access THE DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SOUTH BALI* outh Bali is the traditional term indicating the region south of of the mountain range which extends East-West across the Sisland. In Balinese this area is called "Bali-tengah", maning centra1 Bali. In a cultural sense, therefore, this area could almost be considered Bali proper. West Lombok, as part of Karangasem, see.ms nearer to this central area than the Eastern section of Jembrana. The narrow strip along the Northern shoreline is called "Den-bukit", over the mountains, similar to what "transmontane" mant tol the Romans. In iwlated pockets in the mwntainous districts dong the borders of North and South Bali live the Bali Aga, indigenous Balinese who are not "wong Majapahit", that is, descendants frcm the great East Javanece empire as a good Balinese claims to be.1 Together with the inhabitants of the island of Nusa Penida, the Bali Aga people constitute an older ethnic group. Aernoudt Lintgensz, rthe first Westemer to write on Bali, made some interesting observations on the dwellings which he visited in 1597. Yet in the abundance of publications that has since followed, domstic achitecture, i.e. the dwellings d Bali, is but slawly gaining the interest of scholars. Perhaps ,this is because domestic architecture is overshadowed by the exquisite ternples. -
Sasana Sewaka: Tinjauan Semantik Arsitektur Jawa Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta
SASANA SEWAKA: TINJAUAN SEMANTIK ARSITEKTUR JAWA KRATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA Galuh Puspita Sari Jurusan Kritik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) - Surabaya e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Sasana Sewaka merupakan pendhapa di Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Solo, yang tumbuh dan berkembang dari nilai- nilai arsitektur Jawa yang dipengaruhi perjumpaan dengan arsitektur Eropa. Perjumpaan Arsitektur Eropa pada Arsitektur Jawa berpotensi memberikan pengaruh pada arsitektur yang telah ada sebelumnya. Suatu wujud arsitektur akan mendeskripsikan (komposisi) bahasa rupa melalui visualitas yang dimengerti sesuai dengan tampilannya, sehingga wujud arsitektur yang terbentuk memberikan makna yang dapat dikomunikasikan. Kata kunci: semantik, arsitektur jawa, sasana sewaka ABSTRACT Sasana Sewaka is a pendhapa (an open pavilion) in Kraton (Palace) Kasunanan Surakarta Solo which grew and developed from Javanese architectural values under the influence of European architectural encounters. The meeting of Javanese and European Architectures has a potential to influence the existing architecture. A form of architecture will describe the visual language (composition) through a comprehendible visualization according to its appearance and thus the forming result of architecture can give a meaning that can be communicated. Keywords: semantik, javanese architecture, sasana sewaka PENDAHULUAN tasnya. Di masa pemerintahan Paku Buwono X banyak melakukan pembangunan di berbagai bidang. Kraton Surakarta merupakan lambang keles- Pada bidang arsitektur, Paku Buwana selain tetap tarian budaya Jawa, sebagai pusat pelestarian adat- mengusung arsitektur Jawa juga terlihat adanya per- istiadat yang diwariskan secara turun temurun dan jumpaan dengan arsitektur Eropa. Perjumpaan yang masih berlangsung hingga saat ini (Harjowirogo Jawa dan yang Eropa menghadirkan kemungkinan 1979:7). Dalam pola pikir masyarakat Jawa, kraton konsep yang berbeda dari arsitektur yang ada sebe- merupakan representasi jagat raya dalam bentuk kecil lumnya. -
THE BALI TEMPLE RUN Temples in Bali Share the Top Spot on the Must-Visit List with Its Beaches
CULTURE THE BALI TEMPLE RUN Temples in Bali share the top spot on the must-visit list with its beaches. Take a look at some of these architectural marvels that dot the pretty Indonesian island. TEXT ANURAG MALLICK he sun was about to set across the cliffs of Uluwatu, the stony headland that gave the place its name. Our guide, Made, explained that ulu is ‘land’s end’ or ‘head’ in Balinese, while watu is ‘stone’. PerchedT on a rock at the southwest tip of the peninsula, Pura Luhur Uluwatu is a pura segara (sea temple) and one of the nine directional temples of Bali protecting the island. We gaped at the waves crashing 230 ft below, unaware that the real spectacle was about to unfold elsewhere. A short walk led us to an amphitheatre overlooking the dramatic seascape. In the middle, around a sacred lamp, fifty bare-chested performers sat in concentric rings, unperturbed by the hushed conversations of the packed audience. They sat in meditative repose, with cool sandalwood paste smeared on their temples and flowers tucked behind their ears. Sharp at six, chants of cak ke-cak stirred the evening air. For the next one hour, we sat open-mouthed in awe at Bali’s most fascinating temple ritual. Facing page: Pura Taman Saraswati is a beautiful water temple in the heart of Ubud. Elena Ermakova / Shutterstock.com; All illustrations: Shutterstock.com All illustrations: / Shutterstock.com; Elena Ermakova 102 JetWings April 2017 JetWings April 2017 103 CULTURE The Kecak dance, filmed in movies such as There are four main types of temples in Bali – public Samsara and Tarsem Singh’s The Fall, was an temples, village temples, family temples for ancestor worship, animated retelling of the popular Hindu epic and functional temples based on profession. -
Study on the History and Architecture
DIMENSI − Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, Vol. 46, No. 1, July 2019, 43-50 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.46.1.43-50 ISSN 0126-219X (print) / ISSN 2338-7858 (online) LINEAR SETTLEMENT AS THE IDENTITY OF KOTAGEDE HERITAGE CITY Ikaputra Department of Architecture & Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika no. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Javanese Palace City including the old city of Kotagede is mostly described by using the existence of the four components—Palace (kraton), Mosque (mesjid), Market (pasar) and Square (alun-alun)—as its city great architecture and identity. It is very rarely explored its folk architecture and settlement pattern as a unique identity. The linearity of settlements found in the study challenges us to understand Kotagede old city has specific linear settlements as its identity complemented to the existing Javanese four components. This study is started to question the finding of previous research (1986) titled as ―Kotagede between Gates‖–a linier traditional settlement set in between ―two-gates‖, whether can be found at other clusters of settlement within the city. This study discovered that among 7 clusters observed, they are identified as linear settlements. The six-types of linear patterns associated with road layout that runs East-West where jalan rukunan (‗shared street‖) becomes the single access to connect Javanese traditional houses in its linearity pattern. It is urgent to conserve the Kotagede‘s identity in the future, by considering to preserve the existence and the uniqueness of these linear settlements. Keywords: Architectural Heritage; city identity; linear settlement; morphology; Kotagede-Yogyakarta. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 552 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Arts and Arts Education (ICAAE 2020) Life Values in Gapura Bajangratu Katrin Nur Nafi’ah Ismoyo1,* Hadjar Pamadhi 2 1 Graduate School of Arts Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 2 Faculty of Languages and Arts, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study employed the qualitative research method with Hans-George Gadamer’s semiotic approach and analysis based on Jean Baudrillard’s hyperreality. According to Gadamer, truth can be obtained not through methods, but dialectics, where more questions may be proposed, which is referred to as practical philosophy. Meanwhile, Jean Baudrillard argues that “We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning …”. This paper discusses the life values of Gapura Bajang Ratu in its essence, as well as life values in the age of hyperreality. Keywords: Gapura Bajangratu, life values, hyperreality, semiotics 1. INTRODUCTION death of Bhre Wengker (end 7th century). There is another opinion regarding the history of the Bajangratu Gapura Bajangratu (Bajangratu Temple) is a Gate which believe it to be one of the gates of the heritage site of the Majapahit Kingdom which is located Majapahit Palace, due to the location of the gate which in Dukuh Kraton, Temon Village, Trowulan District, is not far from the center of the Majapahit Kingdom. Mojokerto Regency, East Java. Gapura Bajangratu or This notion provides historical information that the the Bajangratu Gate is estimated to have been built in Gapura gate is an important entrance to a respectable the 13-14th century. -
Analisis Spasial Obyek Wisata Situs Sejarah Dan Budaya Unggulan Untuk Penyusunan Paket Wisata Kabupaten Sleman
ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat menyelesaikan Program Studi Strata I pada Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Geografi Oleh: MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 PROGRAM STUDI GEOGRAFI FAKULTAS GEOGRAFI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2020 PERSETUJUAN ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH oleh: MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 Telah diperiksa dan disetujui untuk diuji oleh : Dosen Pembimbing (Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si.) NIK. 554 i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH ANALISIS SPASIAL OBYEK WISATA SITUS SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA UNGGULAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KABUPATEN SLEMAN Oleh : MAHARDIKA AGUNG CITRANINGRAT E100150109 Telah dipertahankan di depan Dewan Penguji Fakultas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Pada hari Senin, 16 Desember 2019 dan dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat Dewan Penguji : 1. Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si. (…………………….) Ketua Dewan Pembimbing 2. Drs. Priyono, M.Si. (…………………….) (Anggota I Dewan Penguji) 3. M. Iqbal Taufiqurrahman Sunariya, S.Si., M.Sc., M.URP. (……………………………….) (Anggota II Dewan Penguji) Dekan Fakultas Geografi, Drs. Yuli Priyana, M.Si. ii PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam naskah publikasi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah -
Bab Iv Pembahasan
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN A. Gambaran Obyek Penelitian 1. Sejarah Singkat Menara Kudus Menara Kudus sebenarnya memiliki dua versi jika dilihat berdasarkan siapa pendirinya atau peninggalan dari siapa. Adapun dua versi tersebut yaitu versi pertama bahwa Menara Kudus merupakan peninggalan dari masyarakat terdahulu, sedangkan versi kedua bahwa Menara Kudus merupakan peninggalan dari sunan Kudus. Diantara kedua versi tersebut, masyarakat Kudus lebih mempercayai bahwa Menara Kudus merupakan peninggalan dari Sunan Kudus. Adapun alasan masyarakat Kudus lebih mempercayai hal tersebut yaitu yang pertama dengan melihat dari tata letak bangunan Menara Kudus yang mengahadap ke barat hal ini dikarenakan pintu Menara terletak dibagian barat, sedangkan alasan yang kedua yaitu pada bangunan Menara Kudus tidak ditemukan ukiran atau relief yang menceritakan tentang kehidupan manusia terdahulu dan alasan yang ketiga yaitu tidak ditemukannya arca atau patung. Berdasarkan tiga alasan tersebutlah masyarakat mempercayai bahwa Menara Kudus merupakan peninggalan dari sunan Kudus. Sampai detik ini belum ada yang bisa memastikan kapan bangunan Menara Kudus didirikan, hal itu dikarenakan tidak adanya catatan maupun data- data yang menjelaskan mengenai kapan Menara Kudus didirikan. Menara Kudus dapat diperkirakan kapan didirikan yaitu dengan berlandasan atau berdasarkan fungsi dari Menara Kudus itu sendiri yaitu bangunan yang dijadikan sebagai tempat mengumandangkan adzan. Sehingga dapat ditarik benang merahnya yaitu adanya keterkaitan antara masjid dengan Menara Kudus. -
Magisterarbeit
MAGISTERARBEIT Titel der Magisterarbeit Synkretismen im Sakral- und Profanbau Javas Eine globalgeschichtliche Perspektive Verfasserin Desiree Weiler B.A. angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 066 805 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Magisterstudium der Globalgeschichte Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr.techn. Erich Lehner Ich erkläre ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende wissenschaftliche Arbeit selbstständig angefertigt und die mit ihr unmittelbar verbundenen Tätigkeiten selbst erbracht habe. Ich erkläre weiters, dass ich keine anderen als die angegebenen Hilfsmittel benutzt habe. Alle ausgedruckten, ungedruckten oder dem Internet im Wortlaut oder im wesentlichen Inhalt übernommenen Formulierungen und Konzepte sind gemäß den Regeln für wissenschaftliche Arbeiten zitiert. Die während des Arbeitsvorganges gewährte Unterstützung einschließlich signifikanter Betreuungshinweise ist vollständig angegeben. Die wissenschaftliche Arbeit ist noch keiner anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt worden. Diese Arbeit wurde in gedruckter und elektronischer Form abgegeben. Ich bestätige, dass der Inhalt der digitalen Version vollständig mit dem der gedruckten Version übereinstimmt. Ich bin mir bewusst, dass eine falsche Erklärung rechtliche Folgen haben wird. Wien, am Dank an: Familie Weiler Ana Purwa Laura Sprenger Helmut Rachl Lucia Denkmayr Katharina Höglinger Christian Tschugg Marc Carnal Prof. Dr. Erich Lehner Dr. Ir. Ikaputra Gadjah Mada Universität in Yogyakarta 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis -
Pakuwon Pada Masa Majapahit: Kearifan Bangunan Hunian Yang Beradaptasi Dengan Lingkungan
Pakuwon Pada Masa Majapahit: Kearifan Bangunan Hunian yang Beradaptasi dengan Lingkungan Agus Aris Munandar Departemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia [email protected] Abstrak Berdasarkan data relief yang dipahatkan pada dinding candi-candi zaman Majapahit (Abad k-14—15 M), dapat diketahui adanya penggambaran gugusan perumahan yang ditata dengan aturan tertentu. Sumber tertulis antara lain Kitab Nagarakrtagama menyatakan bahwa gugusan perumahan dengan komposisi demikian lazim dinamakan dengan Pakuwon (pa+kuwu+an). Kajian yang diungkap adalah perihal bentuk-bentuk bangunan dalam gugusan Pakuwon, keletakannya pada natar (halaman) sesuai arah mata angin, dan juga fungsi serta maknanya dalam kebudayaan masa itu. Bentuk bangunan hunian masa Majapahit berdasarkan data yang ada, cukup berbeda dengan dengan bangunan hunian (rumah-rumah) dalam masa selanjutnya di Jawa. Perumahan di Jawa sesudah zaman Majapahit cenderung merupakan bangunan tertutup dengan sedikit bukaan untuk sirkulasi udara, adapun bangunan hunian masa Majapahit berupa bentuk arsitektur setengah terbuka, dan hanya sedikit yang tertutup untuk aktivitas pribadi penghuninya. Bangunan hunian mempunyai ciri antara lain (a) berdiri di permukaan batur yang relatif tinggi, (b) setiap bangunan memiliki beranda lebar, dan (c) jarak antar bangunan dalam gugusan Pakuwon telah tertata dengan baik. Agaknya orang-orang Majapahit telah menyadari bahwa bangunan huniannya harus tetap nyaman ditinggali walaupun berada di udara yang lebab dan panas matahari terus menerpa sepanjang tahun, dan kadang-kadang banjir juga memasuki permukiman. Bentuk bangunan hunian masa Majapahit, hingga awal abad ke-20 masih dapat dijumpai di Bali sebagai bangunan dengan arsitektur tradisional Bali. Akan tetapi dewasa ini bangunan tradisional tersebut telah langka di kota-kota besar Bali, begitupun di pedalamannya. -
Exploring Sense of Place for the Sustainability of Heritage District in Yogyakarta
architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol. 16, No. 2, Oct 2017: 75 - 92 EXPLORING SENSE OF PLACE FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF HERITAGE DISTRICT IN YOGYAKARTA Emmelia Tricia Herliana*, Himasari Hanan**, Hanson Endra Kusuma** *) Student at Doctoral Program in Architecture, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia **) Lecturer at Doctoral Program in Architecture, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Yogyakarta is well-known as a historical city and the centre of Javanese culture that attracts many tourists to come. In recent year, Yogyakarta has been very popular to domestic and international tourists in that many heritage places in the city have been developed to distinctive tourist destinations, yet no reasonable criteria has been developed to guide its development. This study assumed that places with distinctive identity or character or uniqueness are the most interested object of attraction for tourists. Therefore, the study will explore the sense of place as the important success factor in sustaining a heritage place as tourist attraction and identify aspects of a place that might contribute to its sustainability. Two heritage districts: Kotagede and Kotabaru are selected for evaluating aspects of place that are significantly contributing to the historical and cultural image of the city of Yogyakarta. The study identify and analyze the existing condition of physical attributes, performed activities and conception of the place. Indicators being used are developed from the current research undertaken by geographer and environmental psychologist. The study resulted to the conclusion that an interconnection of many aspects rather than identity of the place is the critical factor for the sustainability of a heritage place.