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Eupatorieae: Asteraceae), Tratamento Taxonômico E Sinopse De Symphyopappus , E Anatomia Floral Do Clado Grazielia/Symphyopappus
ERIC KOITI OKIYAMA HATTORI FILOGENIA MOLECULAR DA SUBTRIBO DISYNAPHIINAE (EUPATORIEAE: ASTERACEAE), TRATAMENTO TAXONÔMICO E SINOPSE DE SYMPHYOPAPPUS , E ANATOMIA FLORAL DO CLADO GRAZIELIA/SYMPHYOPAPPUS Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Área de Concentração: Taxonomia Vegetal BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2013 ii ERIC KOITI OKIYAMA HATTORI FILOGENIA MOLECULAR DA SUBTRIBO DISYNAPHIINAE (EUPATORIEAE: ASTERACEAE), TRATAMENTO TAXONÔMICO E SINOPSE DE SYMPHYOPAPPUS, E ANATOMIA FLORAL DO CLADO GRAZIELIA/SYMPHYOPAPPUS Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Área de Concentração: Taxonomia Vegetal Orientador: Prof. Dr. João Aguiar Nogueira Batista Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Coorientador: Profa. Dra. Denise Maria Trombert de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Prof. Dr Jimi Naoki Nakajima Universidade Federal de Uberlândia BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2013 !"#$ %&''()*+$,)*-$.(*'*$/0*1&2&3$ $ $$$$$$4*5(678*&$2(57-95&)$:&$;9<')*<($:*;18&=>**8&7$?3$@3$.*86$A$%3$?(<3$ $ B,9=&'()*7&7C$D;'7)&-7&7E+$&8&'(2*&$F5()&5$:($-5&:($G)&H*75*&IJ12=>1(=&==9;$ 7$)7K*;L($'&M(8N2*-&$:7$J12=>1(=&==9;$O9)-H3$P2&89;-)*'(Q$I$,)*-$.(*'*$ /0*1&2&$%&''()*3$R$S!T#3$ -
Species Relationships and Farina Evolution in the Cheilanthoid Fern
Systematic Botany (2011), 36(3): pp. 554–564 © Copyright 2011 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364411X583547 Species Relationships and Farina Evolution in the Cheilanthoid Fern Genus Argyrochosma (Pteridaceae) Erin M. Sigel , 1 , 3 Michael D. Windham , 1 Layne Huiet , 1 George Yatskievych , 2 and Kathleen M. Pryer 1 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 U. S. A. 2 Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 U. S. A. 3 Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Communicating Editor: Lynn Bohs Abstract— Convergent evolution driven by adaptation to arid habitats has made it difficult to identify monophyletic taxa in the cheilanthoid ferns. Dependence on distinctive, but potentially homoplastic characters, to define major clades has resulted in a taxonomic conundrum: all of the largest cheilanthoid genera have been shown to be polyphyletic. Here we reconstruct the first comprehensive phylogeny of the strictly New World cheilanthoid genus Argyrochosma . We use our reconstruction to examine the evolution of farina (powdery leaf deposits), which has played a prominent role in the circumscription of cheilanthoid genera. Our data indicate that Argyrochosma comprises two major monophyletic groups: one exclusively non-farinose and the other primarily farinose. Within the latter group, there has been at least one evolutionary reversal (loss) of farina and the development of major chemical variants that characterize specific clades. Our phylogenetic hypothesis, in combination with spore data and chromosome counts, also provides a critical context for addressing the prevalence of polyploidy and apomixis within the genus. Evidence from these datasets provides testable hypotheses regarding reticulate evolution and suggests the presence of several previ- ously undetected taxa of Argyrochosma. -
Biological Control of Serrated Tussock (Nassella Trichotoma): Is It Worth
94 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.13(2) 1998 itch grass (Rottboellia cochinchinensis) as a Biological control of serrated tussock (Nassella case study, he found that highly specific fungal pathogens occur on this grassy trichotoma): Is it worth pursuing? weed in its centre of origin (Evans 1995). Indeed, both the rust and smut species D.T. BrieseA and H.C. EvansB under evaluation proved to be too specific A CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. with clearly defined pathotype-biotype associations. Thus, it is probable that a B IIBC, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7TA, United Kingdom. suite of pathotypes will have to be selected in order to cover the range of weed bio- Summary measures, revolving around the use of the types present in the neotropical target area. The potential for biological control of the herbicide fluproponate, have not pre- Nonetheless, the view that natural en- weedy grass, Nassella trichotoma, in vented the continued spread of the weed emies of grasses are not sufficiently spe- Australia is discussed in the light of re- (Campbell and Vere 1995). It is clear that cific and that the risk to economically-im- cent surveys for pathogens in its native other control options need to be investi- portant species of grass is too great to per- range and an improved understanding of gated in order to develop a more effective mit implementation of classical biological the taxonomic relationships of Nassella management strategy for this weed. One control remains a common one, and has to other Australian and South American such option is classical biological control; discouraged such projects in Australia. -
Amphitropic Amphiantarctic Disjunctions in Apiaceae Subfamily
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2010) 37, 1977–1994 ORIGINAL Amphitropic amphiantarctic disjunctions ARTICLE in Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae Krzysztof Spalik1*, Marcin Piwczyn´ ski2, Clark A. Danderson3, Renata Kurzyna-Młynik1, Tiffany S. Bone3 and Stephen R. Downie3 1Department of Plant Systematics and ABSTRACT Geography, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Aim Four genera of the plant family Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae – Apium, Botany, University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland, 2Department of Plant Taxonomy and Chaerophyllum, Daucus and Lilaeopsis – are characterized by amphitropic and Geography, Institute of Ecology and amphiantarctic distribution patterns, and in Australasia the subfamily is also Environment Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus represented by the tribe Aciphylleae. We infer the molecular ages of achieving University, Torun´, Poland, 3Department of amphitropic distribution for these lineages, reconstruct the biogeographical Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana- histories of Apium, Chaerophyllum, Daucus and Lilaeopsis, and identify the sister Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA group of Aciphylleae. Location Worldwide, with an emphasis on South America and Australasia. Methods Divergence times were estimated employing a Bayesian approach (beast) with fossil pollen of basal apioids as calibration points and using a data set of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (nrDNA ITS) sequences from 284 accessions of Apioideae. Additionally, maximum-likelihood analyses were performed for data subsets comprising Apium, Daucus and Lilaeopsis. For Chaerophyllum, maximum-likelihood and beast analyses were carried out using combined chloroplast DNA and ITS data. Biogeographical scenarios were inferred using diva and lagrange. Results The sister group to Aciphylleae is the Sino-Himalayan Acronema clade and the divergence between these two lineages is dated at 34.8 Ma, whereas the radiation of Aciphylleae started 11.0 Ma. -
Doctorat De L'université De Toulouse
En vue de l’obt ention du DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par : Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier (UT3 Paul Sabatier) Discipline ou spécialité : Ecologie, Biodiversité et Evolution Présentée et soutenue par : Joeri STRIJK le : 12 / 02 / 2010 Titre : Species diversification and differentiation in the Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Biodiversity Hotspot JURY Jérôme CHAVE, Directeur de Recherches CNRS Toulouse Emmanuel DOUZERY, Professeur à l'Université de Montpellier II Porter LOWRY II, Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Frédéric MEDAIL, Professeur à l'Université Paul Cezanne Aix-Marseille Christophe THEBAUD, Professeur à l'Université Paul Sabatier Ecole doctorale : Sciences Ecologiques, Vétérinaires, Agronomiques et Bioingénieries (SEVAB) Unité de recherche : UMR 5174 CNRS-UPS Evolution & Diversité Biologique Directeur(s) de Thèse : Christophe THEBAUD Rapporteurs : Emmanuel DOUZERY, Professeur à l'Université de Montpellier II Porter LOWRY II, Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Contents. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. General Introduction 2 PART I: ASTERACEAE CHAPTER 2. Multiple evolutionary radiations and phenotypic convergence in polyphyletic Indian Ocean Daisy Trees (Psiadia, Asteraceae) (in preparation for BMC Evolutionary Biology) 14 CHAPTER 3. Taxonomic rearrangements within Indian Ocean Daisy Trees (Psiadia, Asteraceae) and the resurrection of Frappieria (in preparation for Taxon) 34 PART II: MYRSINACEAE CHAPTER 4. Phylogenetics of the Mascarene endemic genus Badula relative to its Madagascan ally Oncostemum (Myrsinaceae) (accepted in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society) 43 CHAPTER 5. Timing and tempo of evolutionary diversification in Myrsinaceae: Badula and Oncostemum in the Indian Ocean Island Biodiversity Hotspot (in preparation for BMC Evolutionary Biology) 54 PART III: MONIMIACEAE CHAPTER 6. Biogeography of the Monimiaceae (Laurales): a role for East Gondwana and long distance dispersal, but not West Gondwana (accepted in Journal of Biogeography) 72 CHAPTER 7 General Discussion 86 REFERENCES 91 i Contents. -
Checklist Das Spermatophyta Do Estado De São Paulo, Brasil
Biota Neotrop., vol. 11(Supl.1) Checklist das Spermatophyta do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley1,10, George John Shepherd2, Suzana Ehlin Martins1, Tiago Egger Moellwald Duque Estrada3, Rebeca Politano Romanini1, Ingrid Koch4, José Rubens Pirani5, Therezinha Sant’Anna Melhem1, Ana Maria Giulietti Harley6, Luiza Sumiko Kinoshita2, Mara Angelina Galvão Magenta7, Hilda Maria Longhi Wagner8, Fábio de Barros9, Lúcia Garcez Lohmann5, Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral2, Inês Cordeiro1, Sonia Aragaki1, Rosângela Simão Bianchini1 & Gerleni Lopes Esteves1 1Núcleo de Pesquisa Herbário do Estado, Instituto de Botânica, CP 68041, CEP 04045-972, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 2Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 3Programa Biota/FAPESP, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 4Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, Km 110, SP-264, Itinga, CEP 18052-780, Sorocaba, SP, Brasil 5Departamento de Botânica – IBUSP, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Rua do Matão, 277, CEP 05508-090, Cidade Universitária, Butantã, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 6Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana – UEFS, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil 7Universidade Santa Cecília – UNISANTA, R. Dr. Oswaldo Cruz, 266, Boqueirão, CEP 11045-907, -
An Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Commercialized in the Markets of La Paz and El Alto, Bolivia
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 97 (2005) 337–350 An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of La Paz and El Alto, Bolivia Manuel J. Mac´ıaa,∗, Emilia Garc´ıab, Prem Jai Vidaurreb a Real Jard´ın Bot´anico de Madrid (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014Madrid, Spain b Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andr´es (UMSA), Casilla 10077, Correo Central, Calle 27, Cota Cota, Campus Universitario, La Paz, Bolivia Received 22 September 2004; received in revised form 18 November 2004; accepted 18 November 2004 Abstract An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants marketed in La Paz and El Alto cities in the Bolivian Andes, reported medicinal information for about 129 species, belonging to 55 vascular plant families and one uncertain lichen family. The most important family was Asteraceae with 22 species, followed by Fabaceae s.l. with 11, and Solanaceae with eight. More than 90 general medicinal indications were recorded to treat a wide range of illnesses and ailments. The highest number of species and applications were reported for digestive system disorders (stomach ailments and liver problems), musculoskeletal body system (rheumatism and the complex of contusions, luxations, sprains, and swellings), kidney and other urological problems, and gynecological disorders. Some medicinal species had magic connotations, e.g. for cleaning and protection against ailments, to bring good luck, or for Andean offerings to Pachamama, ‘Mother Nature’. In some indications, the separation between medicinal and magic plants was very narrow. Most remedies were prepared from a single species, however some applications were always prepared with a mixture of plants, e.g. -
GUÍA DE RECONOCIMIENTO DE HERBÁCEAS DE LA PAMPA DEPRIMIDA Características Para Su Manejo
GUÍA DE RECONOCIMIENTO DE HERBÁCEAS DE LA PAMPA DEPRIMIDA Características para su manejo SEGUNDA EDICIÓN BUENAS PRÁCTICAS PARA UNA GANADERÍA SUSTENTABLE DE PASTIZAL Germán Roitman y Pablo Preliasco Fotografías: Francisco Rebollo Paz, Pablo Preliasco, Mario Beade, Fernando Miñarro, Germán Roitman, Victor Bolaños, Alejandra Casal y Eduardo Haene PARTICIPA GUÍA DE RECONOCIMIENTO DE HERBÁCEAS DE LA PAMPA DEPRIMIDA Características para su manejo SEGUNDA EDICIÓN BUENAS PRÁCTICAS PARA UNA GANADERÍA SUSTENTABLE DE PASTIZAL Germán Roitman y Pablo Preliasco Fotografías Francisco Rebollo Paz, Pablo Preliasco, Mario Beade, Germán Roitman, Victor Bolaños, Alejandra Casal y Eduardo Haene APOYAN Y FINANCIAN GUÍA DE RECONOCIMIENTO DE HERBÁCEAS DE LA PAMPA DEPRIMIDA Características para su manejo SEGUNDA EDICIÓN BUENAS PRÁCTICAS PARA UNA GANADERÍA SUSTENTABLE DE PASTIZAL Germán Roitman1 y Pablo Preliasco2 1Cátedra de Jardinería, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA 2Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina En el marco de los proyectos “Amplificando el manejo sustentable de los sistemas ganaderos en los pastizales naturales de la Pampa Deprimida”1, “Pastizales y Sabanas del Cono Sur de Sudamérica: iniciativas para su conservación en Argentina”2 y “Extender una ganadería sustentable de pastizal en Argentina para el aumento de la producción y la conservación de la biodiversidad3” APOYAN Y FINANCIAN PARTICIPA 1Se trata de los Años VI y VII del proyecto “Análisis productivo y ecológico de campos ganaderos en el área de Bahía Samborombón, Argentina”. El mismo es ejecutado -
Especies Prioritarias Para La Conservación En Uruguay
Especies prioritarias para la conservación en Uruguay. Vertebrados, moluscos continentales y plantas vasculares MINISTERIO DE VIVIENDA, ORDENAMIENTO, TERRITORIAL Y MEDIO AMBIENTE Cita sugerida: Francisco Beltrame, Ministro Soutullo A, C Clavijo & JA Martínez-Lanfranco (eds.). 2013. Especies prioritarias para la conservación en Uruguay. Vertebrados, moluscos continentales y plantas vasculares. SNAP/DINAMA/MVOTMA y DICYT/ Raquel Lejtreger, Subsecretaria MEC, Montevideo. 222 pp. Carlos Martínez, Director General de Secretaría Jorge Rucks, Director Nacional de Medio Ambiente Agradecimiento: Lucía Etcheverry, Directora Nacional de Vivienda A todas las personas e instituciones que participaron del proceso de elaboración y revisión de este Manuel Chabalgoity, Director Nacional de Ordenamiento Territorial material y contribuyeron con esta publicación. Daniel González, Director Nacional de Agua Víctor Cantón, Director División Biodiversidad y Áreas Protegidas (DINAMA) Guillermo Scarlato, Coordinador General Proyecto Fortalecimiento del Proceso de Implementación del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (MVOTMA-DINAMA-PNUD-GEF) MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN Y CULTURA Ricardo Ehrlich, Ministro Oscar Gómez , Subsecretario Advertencia: El uso del lenguaje que no discrimine entre hombres y mujeres es una de las preocupaciones de nuestro equipo. Sin embargo, no hay acuerdo entre los lingÜistas sobre Ia manera de como hacerlo en nuestro Pablo Álvarez, Director General de Secretaría idioma. En tal sentido, y con el fin de evitar Ia sobrecarga que supondria utilizar -
JABG02P241 Dunlop
JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 2(3): 241-252 (1980) A REVISION OF IXIOCHLAMYS (ASTERACEAE:ASTEREAE) C.R. Dunlop Department of Primary Production, P.O. Box 5160, Darwin, Northern Territory, 5794 Abstract The Australian endemic genusbrioehlamysF. Muell. et Sond. ex Sond. is revised. Four species are recognised, two of which are newly described, viz.1..filicifoliaDunlop and I.integerrimaDunlop. Illustrations, maps showing distribution and ecological notes are provided for each species. Introduction Ixiochlamys was described by Mueller and Soncler in Sonder (1853). The type of lxiochlamys, J. cuneifolia, was based on Podocoma cuneifolia R.Br., the type species of Podocoma R.Br. Brown's name, published in 1849, was a later homonym of a South American genus (also in Asteraceae), described by Cassini (1817). Curiously, Bentham (1867) believed the South American and Australian genera of the same name to be congeners, placing lxiochlamys in synonymy with Podocoma. He mistakenly attributed the latter name to Lessing. Subsequent authors regarded Podocoma as a genus of South America and Australia until Grau (1975) showed that the species of the two continents belonged to separate genera. Podocoma Cass. -
1 Medicinal Plants of the Argentinean Puna
1 MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE ARGENTINEAN PUNA: A COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCE AND AN OPPORTUNITY FOR LOCAL PEOPLE F.R. Barbarán1 Abstract Considering that poverty increased in Argentina due to local currency devaluation (400 %) in 2002, the objective of the project Cultivating the Health is to create certified phyto- medicines to give them for free to the rural poor. In order to contribute to that objective, I collected and identified the medicinal plants of the Argentinean Puna. The study area is placed in NW Argentina in Salta (Los Andes Department: 25636 Km2) and Jujuy Provinces (Susques Department: 9200 Km2), placed between 3500 and 5000 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.), near the border with Bolivia and Chile. With the help of 3 medicine women and 18 local guides, 42 species of plants used as medicine by local people, were identified: 1 Pteridaceae, 1 Amaranthaceae, 1 Anacardiaceae, 2 Apiaceae, 13 Asteraceae, 2 Cactaceae, 2 Chenopodiaceae, 1 Ephedraceae, 2 Fabaceae, 1 Krameriaceae, 3 Lamiaceae, 2 Malvaceae, 1 Plantaginaceae, 3 Poaceae, 1 Rosaceae, 2 Solanaceae, 1 Tiphaceae and 4 Verbenaceae. According to their medicinal properties, 10 of those species are offered to tourists, despite one of them Werneria poposa (Asteraceae) is endangered. The traditional knowledge about the use of those plants is being eroded and lost, because now a day is easier for the dwellers to obtain medical attention in primary health care systems. On the other hand, the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of most of those species are little known. There is pharmaceutical information available for only 36 % of the species identified. -
Acta Botanica Brasilica
Conservation of species-rich subtropical grasslands: traditional management vs. legal conservation requirements in primary and secondary grasslands doi: 10.1590/0102-33062019abb0306 Table S1. Endemic and endangered species recorded in three grassland types (PGCA = primary grasslands in conservation areas, SGCA = secondary grassland in conservation areas, PGTM = primary grassland subjected to the traditionally management) at the fifty-eight study sites in southern Rio Grande do Sul, South Brazil. The degree of threat of species was checked in the current Red List made for the state (Decreto Estadual nº 52.109/ 2014) and endemic species is according to Andrade et al. 2018 – ED: Endemic; CR: Critically Endangered; EN: Endangered; VU: Vulnerable; NT: Near Threatened. Families / Species Categories PGCA SGCA PGTM Amaranthaceae Gomphrena sellowiana Mart. ED, CR X Gomphrena graminea Moq. NT X X Gomphrena perennis L. NT X Pfaffia gnaphaloides (L. f.) Mart. NT X X Apocynaceae Mandevilla coccinea (Hook. & Arn.) Woodson VU X Asparagaceae Clara ophiopogonoides Kunth EN X X Asteraceae Lessingianthus macrocephalus (Less.) H.Rob. ED X X Pamphalea commersonii Cass. EN X X Schlechtendahlia luzulifolia Less. ED, NT X Trichocline cisplatina E. Pasini & M.R. Ritter ED, VU X Trichocline incana (Lam.) Cass. EN X Bromeliaceae Dyckia choristaminea Mez ED, EN X Dyckia leptostachya Baker VU X X Cactaceae Frailea gracillima (Lem.) Britton & Rose ED, VU X Frailea pygmaea (Speg.) Britton & Rose ED, VU X Gymnocalycium denudatum (Link & Otto) Pfeiff. ex Mittler ED, EN X Parodia ottonis (Lehm.) N.P. Taylor VU X X Euphorbiaceae Croton gnaphalii Baill. ED X Adesmia securigerifolia Herter ED X Mimosa rocae Lorentz & Niederl.