DOCSLIB.ORG

Under the Survey & Manage Provision of the Northwest Forest Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Under the Survey & Manage Provision of the Northwest Forest Plan Survey Protocols for A MPHIBIANS Under the Survey & Manage Provision of the Northwest Forest Plan Version 3.0 October 1999 As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interest of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. administration. BLM/OR/WA/PT-00/033+1792 United States Forest Bureau of Land United States Department of Service Management Department of Agriculture R-5/6 Interior OR/WA/CA Reply Refer To: 1920/2600 (FS)/ 1736-PFP(BLM) (931)P Date: October 18, 1999 EMS TRANSMISSION 10/19/99 FS-Memorandum BLM-Instruction Memorandum No. OR-2000-004 Expires: 09/30/2001 To: USDI Bureau of Land Management District Managers (Coos Bay, Eugene, Lakeview, Medford, Roseburg, Salem) and Field Managers (Arcata, Klamath Falls, Redding, and Ukiah) and USDA Forest Service Forest Supervisors Within the Area of the Northwest Forest Plan Subject: Survey and Manage Survey Protocols - Amphibians v. 3.0 The Standards and Guidelines for Management of Habitat for Late-Successional and Old- Growth Forest Related Species within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl include the requirement to conduct surveys for particular amphibians prior to all ground-disturbing activities that will be implemented in FY 1997 or later (page C-5, Component 2). Surveys are required within the known or suspected range and within the habitat types or vegetative communities associated with the amphibian species identified within Component 2. Enclosed are the standard protocols (Version 3.0) for conducting surveys for amphibians. This version and transmittal letter replace the March 12, 1996 draft protocol that was transmitted by a cover letter dated March 18, 1996, memoranda dated October 2, 1997, June 29, 1998 (BLM Information Bulletin No. OR-98-246), and June 29, 1998 (R-6, File Code 2670) concerning amphibian survey protocol adjustments. This memorandum transmits 5 amphibian protocols to field officials for immediate implementation. Survey methods and survey conditions in the 1996 draft protocol are more comprehensive than those in version 3.0. Therefore, surveys initiated following the draft protocol meet the requirements of the present Version 3.0 protocol. The protocols are designed so that there is a high probability of finding populations of these species, if present. Please follow the standard protocols as closely as possible. Although the protocols may be revised in the future, projects surveyed according to these protocols will be considered as meeting the requirements of Component 2. District Managers, Field Managers, Forest Supervisors, and District Rangers 2 Please address any questions to Cheryl McCaffrey (BLM), Sarah Madsen (FS R-6), or Paula Crumpton (FS R-5). They can be reached at: Cheryl - 503-952-6050; E-mail: [email protected] Sarah - 503-808-2673; E-mail: smadsen/[email protected] Paula - 530-242-2242; E-mail: pcrumpton/[email protected] Signed By Signed By Al Wright Bradley E. Powell ALFRED W. WRIGHT BRADLEY E. POWELL Acting State Director, CA Acting Regional Forester, Region 5 USDI Bureau of Land Management USDA Forest Service Signed By Signed By William L. Bradley (for) Robert J. Devlin (for) ELAINE Y. ZIELINSKI NANCY GRAYBEAL State Director, OR/WA Acting Regional Forester, Region 6 USDI Bureau of Land Management USDA Forest Service Authenticated by Mary O’Leary Management Assistant Enclosure (under separate cover) Distribution: BLM Forest Service District Field Forest Supervisors Forest Supervisors Managers Managers Region 6 Region 5 Oregon Coos Bay Arcata Deschutes Klamath Eugene Klamath Falls Gifford Pinchot Lassen Lakeview Redding Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie Mendocino Medford Ukiah Mt. Hood Modoc Roseburg Okanogan Shasta Trinity Salem Olympic Six Rivers Rogue River BLM Distribution: Siskiyou FS Distribution: WO-230 (Room 204LS)-1 Siuslaw R5: CA-330 (P.Roush)-1 Umpqua Shasta Trinity, Paula Crumpton CA-930-1 Wenatchee Orleans RD, John Larson OR-912 (A.Agnew)-1 Willamette R6: OR-931 (C.McCaffrey)-1 Winema NR, Sarah Madsen OR-934 (P. Teensma) R6-SP - 1 REO Distribution: Research Units: Belisle -1 PNW - 1 Mohoric -1 PSW - 1 Sims -1 Watson -1 SURVEY PROTOCOLS FOR AMPHIBIANS UNDER THE SURVEY AND MANAGE PROVISION OF THE NORTHWEST FOREST PLAN Version 3.0 OCTOBER 1999 Deanna H. Olson, Editor and Subgroup Lead Survey and Manage Amphibian Subgroup Chapter Authors David R. Clayton Charles M. Crisafulli Lawrence L.C. Jones Peter C. Lewendal Richard S. Nauman Lisa M. Ollivier Deanna H. Olson Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr. Additional Appendix Contributor John S. Applegarth Version 3.0 2 Version 3.0 ABSTRACT Survey protocols were developed for Component/Strategy 2 amphibian species under the Survey and Manage provision of the federal Northwest Forest Plan. The goal of these protocols is to screen proposed project areas on federal lands for the presence of five endemic plethodontid salamander species: Shasta salamander (Hydromantes shastae), Siskiyou Mountains salamander (Plethodon stormi), Del Norte salamander (P. elongatus), Larch Mountain salamander (P. larselli), and Cascade Range populations of the Van Dyke's salamander (P. vandykei). This document is written to provide guidance to federal field crews implementing federally mandated surveys. Extensive reconnaissance level survey approaches that focus on species detection are presented. These protocols have undergone more than two years of field testing, and several rounds of peer, field-user, and manager reviews. Chapter I provides an overview of the species, survey methods, and identifies key changes from the draft protocols released by the Regional Ecosystem Office (Portland, OR) in 1996 (Olson et al. 1996). The similarities and differences in survey approaches among species are explained, and common elements of protocols are specified. Our recommended flexible and fixed survey elements are identified to aid subsequent management decisions regarding protocol implementation and the maintenance of regional data standards. Chapter II summarizes the procedures used to compile known site data, and provides our current known site data summaries and dot-maps of known site distributions. Each subsequent section (Chapters III-VII) focuses on the survey protocol for a single species, and each is written such that it may be read separately; field biologists or resource managers may need to apply only a single protocol. Hence, cross-referencing of information among protocols is minimized and some information is repeated among chapters. A separate document addresses the management requirements and recommendations for these species and provides a more thorough review of the known elements of the species' biology relevant for effective management (Olson 1999). 3 Version 3.0 4 Version 3.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: Standardized Survey Protocols for Amphibians under the Survey and Manage and Protection Buffer Provisions by Deanna H. Olson ........................................................7 CHAPTER II: Survey and Manage Salamander Known Sites by Richard S. Nauman and Deanna H. Olson ...................................43 CHAPTER III: Survey Protocol for the Shasta Salamander (Hydromantes shastae) by Deanna H. Olson and Peter C. Lewendal ....................................79 CHAPTER IV: Survey Protocol for the Siskiyou Mountains Salamander (Plethodon stormi) by David R. Clayton, Lisa M. Ollivier, and Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr. ..................125 CHAPTER V: Survey Protocol for the Del Norte Salamander (Plethodon elongatus) by Lisa M. Ollivier and Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr. .................................163 CHAPTER VI: Survey Protocol for the Van Dyke’s Salamander (Plethodon vandykei) by Lawrence L.C. Jones ...................................................201 CHAPTER VII: Survey Protocol for the Larch Mountain Salamander (Plethodon larselli) by Charles M. Crisafulli ...................................................253 5 Version 3.0 6 Version 3.0 Chapter I Standardized Survey Protocols for Amphibians under the Survey and Manage and Protection Buffer Provisions Version 3.0 October 1999 Deanna H. Olson AUTHOR DEANNA H. OLSON is a research ecologist, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331 7 Version 3.0 8 Version 3.0 ABSTRACT This introductory chapter summarizes the need to develop standardized survey methods as a component of protective measures for five salamander species under the Northwest Forest Plan. Protocols in this volume are revised from those released in 1996. Main revisions are identified for all species in this chapter and reflect the tremendous efforts of field units across the region to implement surveys and provide their feedback to protocol authors. An overview of methods for terrestrial salamander sampling is provided, with corresponding rationale for the approaches opted herein. Streamlined survey methods are provided to meet the objectives of detecting target species presence at a site proposed for management, while minimizing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Across Watersheds in the Klamath Mountains
    Diversity 2013, 5, 657-679; doi:10.3390/d5030657 OPEN ACCESS diversity ISSN 1424-2818 www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Article Genetic Diversity of Black Salamanders (Aneides flavipunctatus) across Watersheds in the Klamath Mountains Sean B. Reilly 1,*, Mitchell F. Mulks 2, Jason M. Reilly 3, W. Bryan Jennings 4, and David B. Wake 1 1 Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA 94720-3160, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Bureau of Land Management, Medford Interagency Office, Medford, OR 97504, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20940-040, Brazil; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-510-642-3567; Fax: +1-510-643-8238. Received: 31 May 2013; in revised form: 2 August 2013 / Accepted: 8 August 2013 / Published: 29 August 2013 Abstract: Here we characterize the genetic structure of Black Salamanders (Aneides flavipunctatus) in the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. We hypothesized that the Sacramento, Smith, Klamath, and Rogue River watersheds would represent distinct genetic populations based on prior ecological results, which suggest that Black Salamanders avoid high elevations such as the ridges that separate watersheds. Our mitochondrial results revealed two major lineages, one in the Sacramento River watershed, and another containing the Klamath, Smith, and Rogue River watersheds.
    [Show full text]
  • Staff Summary for April 15-16, 2020
    Item No. 30 STAFF SUMMARY FOR APRIL 15-16, 2020 30. SHASTA SNOW-WREATH CESA PETITION Today’s Item Information ☐ Action ☒ Consider and potentially act on the petition, DFW’s evaluation report, and comments received to determine whether listing Shasta snow-wreath (Neviusia cliftonii) as a threatened or endangered species under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) may be warranted. Summary of Previous/Future Actions • Received petition Sep 30, 2019 • FGC transmitted petition to DFW Oct 10, 2019 • Published notice of receipt of petition Nov 22, 2020 • Public receipt of petition Dec 11-12, 2019; Sacramento • Received DFW 90-day evaluation report Feb 21, 2020; Sacramento • Today, determine if petitioned action Apr 15-16, 2020; Teleconference may be warranted Background A petition to list Shasta snow-wreath as endangered under CESA was submitted by Kathleen Roche and the California Native Plant Society on Sep 30, 2019 (Exhibit 1). On Oct 10, 2019, FGC staff transmitted the petition to DFW for review. A notice of receipt of petition was published in the California Regulatory Notice Register on Nov 22, 2019. California Fish and Game Code Section 2073.5 requires that DFW evaluate the petition and submit to FGC a written evaluation with a recommendation, which was received at FGC’s Feb 21, 2020 meeting. The evaluation report (Exhibit 2) delineates each of the categories of information required for a petition, evaluates the sufficiency of the available scientific information for each of the required components, and incorporates additional relevant information that DFW possessed or received during the review period. Today’s agenda item follows the public release and review period of the evaluation report prior to FGC action, as required in Fish and Game Code Section 2074.
    [Show full text]
  • And the Siskiyou Mountains Salamander (P
    Heading 1 i Science Review for the Scott Bar Salamander (Plethodon asupak) and the Siskiyou Mountains Salamander (P. stormi): Biology, Taxonomy, Habitat, and Detection Probabilities/Occupancy Douglas J. DeGross and R. Bruce Bury Open-File Report 2007-1352 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey ii Report Title U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: DeGross, D.J., and Bury, R.B., 2007, Science Review for the Scott Bar Salamander (Plethodon asupak) and the Sis- kiyou Mountains Salamander (P. stormi): Biology, Taxonomy, Habitat, and Detection Probabilities/Occupancy: Reston, Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2007-1352, p. 14. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Heading 1 iii Contents Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Diet of the Del Norte Salamander (Plethodon Elongatus): Differences by Age, Gender, and Season
    NORTHWESTERN NATURALIST 88:85–94 AUTUMN 2007 DIET OF THE DEL NORTE SALAMANDER (PLETHODON ELONGATUS): DIFFERENCES BY AGE, GENDER, AND SEASON CLARA AWHEELER,NANCY EKARRAKER1,HARTWELL HWELSH,JR, AND LISA MOLLIVIER Redwood Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1700 Bayview Drive, Arcata, California 95521 ABSTRACT—Terrestrial salamanders are integral components of forest ecosystems and the ex- amination of their feeding habits may provide useful information regarding various ecosystem processes. We studied the diet of the Del Norte Salamander (Plethodon elongatus) and assessed diet differences between age classes, genders, and seasons. The stomachs of 309 subadult and adult salamanders, captured in spring and fall, contained 20 prey types. Nineteen were inver- tebrates, and one was a juvenile Del Norte Salamander, representing the first reported evidence of cannibalism in this species. Mites and ants represented a significant component of the diet across all age classes and genders, and diets of subadult and adult salamanders were fairly similar overall. We detected, however, an ontogenetic shift with termites and ants becoming less important and spiders and mites becoming more important with age. These differences between subadults and adults can likely be attributed to the inability of subadults to consume larger prey items due in part to gape limitation. The diet of the Del Norte Salamander, like other plethodontids, consists of a high diversity of prey items making it an opportunistic, sit-and- wait predator. Key words: Del Norte Salamander, Plethodon elongatus, food habits, diet, northern California, southern Oregon Terrestrial salamanders represent a signifi- 2005), and may require ecological conditions cant component of vertebrate biomass in forest found primarily in late seral stage forests ecosystems (Burton and Likens 1975a) and (Welsh 1990; Welsh and Lind 1995; Jones and strongly influence nutrient dynamics and en- others 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: a Preliminary Assessment of Loss and Degradation
    Biological Report 28 February 1995 Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: A Preliminary Assessment of Loss and Degradation National Biological Service U.S. Department of the Interior Technical Report Series National Biological Service The National Biological Service publishes five technical report series. Manuscripts are accepted from Service employees or contractors, students and faculty associated with cooperative research units, and other persons whose work is sponsored by the Service. Manuscripts are received with the understanding that they are unpublished. Manuscripts receive anonymous peer review. The final decision to publish lies with the editor. Editorial Staff Series Descriptions MANAGING EDITOR Biological Report ISSN 0895-1926 Paul A. Opler Technical papers about applied research of limited scope. Subjects include new information arising from comprehensive studies, surveys and inventories, effects of land use on fish AsSISTANT BRANCH LEADER and wildlife, diseases of fish and wildlife, and developments Paul A. Vohs in technology. Proceedings of technical conferences and symposia may be published in this series. ISSN 0899-451X SCIENTIFIC EDITORS Fish and Wildlife Leafiet Summaries of technical information for readers of non­ Elizabeth D. Rockwell technical or semitechnical material. Subjects include topics of James R. Zuboy current interest, results of inventories and surveys, management techniques, and descriptions of imported fish TECHNICAL EDITORS and wildlife and their diseases. JerryD. Cox Fish and Wildlife Research ISSN 1040-2411 Deborah K. Harris Papers on experimental research, theoretical presentations, and interpretive literature reviews. North American Fauna ISSN 0078-1304 VISUAL INFORMATION SPECIALIST Monographs of long-term or basic research on faunal and Constance M . Lemos floral life histories, distributions, population dynamics, and taxonomy and on community ecology.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles & Crocodilians
    STANDARD COMMON AND CURRENT SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR NORTH AMERICAN AMPHIBIANS, TURTLES, REPTILES & CROCODILIANS Sixth Edition Joseph T. Collins TraVis W. TAGGart The Center for North American Herpetology THE CEN T ER FOR NOR T H AMERI ca N HERPE T OLOGY www.cnah.org Joseph T. Collins, Director The Center for North American Herpetology 1502 Medinah Circle Lawrence, Kansas 66047 (785) 393-4757 Single copies of this publication are available gratis from The Center for North American Herpetology, 1502 Medinah Circle, Lawrence, Kansas 66047 USA; within the United States and Canada, please send a self-addressed 7x10-inch manila envelope with sufficient U.S. first class postage affixed for four ounces. Individuals outside the United States and Canada should contact CNAH via email before requesting a copy. A list of previous editions of this title is printed on the inside back cover. THE CEN T ER FOR NOR T H AMERI ca N HERPE T OLOGY BO A RD OF DIRE ct ORS Joseph T. Collins Suzanne L. Collins Kansas Biological Survey The Center for The University of Kansas North American Herpetology 2021 Constant Avenue 1502 Medinah Circle Lawrence, Kansas 66047 Lawrence, Kansas 66047 Kelly J. Irwin James L. Knight Arkansas Game & Fish South Carolina Commission State Museum 915 East Sevier Street P. O. Box 100107 Benton, Arkansas 72015 Columbia, South Carolina 29202 Walter E. Meshaka, Jr. Robert Powell Section of Zoology Department of Biology State Museum of Pennsylvania Avila University 300 North Street 11901 Wornall Road Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120 Kansas City, Missouri 64145 Travis W. Taggart Sternberg Museum of Natural History Fort Hays State University 3000 Sternberg Drive Hays, Kansas 67601 Front cover images of an Eastern Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus collaris) and Cajun Chorus Frog (Pseudacris fouquettei) by Suzanne L.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of a High-Performance and Functionally Robust Musculoskeletal System in Salamanders
    Evolution of a high-performance and functionally robust musculoskeletal system in salamanders Stephen M. Debana,1, Jeffrey A. Scalesb, Segall V. Blooma,2, Charlotte M. Easterlinga,3, Mary Kate O’Donnella,4, and Jeffrey P. Olberdinga,5 aDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620; and bDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382 Edited by Neil H. Shubin, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, and approved March 17, 2020 (received for review December 11, 2019) The evolution of ballistic tongue projection in plethodontid repeated, parallel evolution of an elastic mechanism of extreme salamanders—a high-performance and thermally robust musculo- performance and thermal robustness. We show that the evolu- skeletal system—is ideal for examining how the components re- tion of this elastic system occurred via relatively minor, co- quired for extreme performance in animal movement are ordinated changes in the morphology of the tongue apparatus assembled in evolution. Our comparative data on whole- coevolving with simple shifts in the timing of muscle activity. organism performance measured across a range of temperatures Given the relatively subtle changes required to produce dramatic and the musculoskeletal morphology of the tongue apparatus performance benefits, we expect that similar evolutionary tran- were examined in a phylogenetic framework and combined with sitions in morphology and neural control can be found in other data on muscle contractile physiology and
    [Show full text]
  • Rationales for Animal Species Considered for Designation As Species of Conservation Concern Inyo National Forest
    Rationales for Animal Species Considered for Designation as Species of Conservation Concern Inyo National Forest Prepared by: Wildlife Biologists and Natural Resources Specialist Regional Office, Inyo National Forest, and Washington Office Enterprise Program for: Inyo National Forest August 2018 1 In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992.
    [Show full text]
  • (FSEIS) to Remove Or Modify the Survey and Manage Mitigation Measure Standards and Guidelines
    1950 (FS)/ 1736 (BLM) (OR-931) January 5, 2007 Dear Reader: Attached is a Supplement to the July 2006 Draft Supplement to the 2004 Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (FSEIS) to Remove or Modify the Survey and Manage Mitigation Measure Standards and Guidelines. The Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service (the Agencies) prepared this Supplement to add an additional no-action alternative to the July 2006 Draft Supplement to address the potential implications of a November 2006 decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in the case of Klamath Siskiyou Wildlands Center v. Boody, 468 F.3d 549 (9th Cir. 2006). The additional no-action alternative adds 58 species removed from Survey and Manage in all or part of their range during the Agencies’ Annual Species Reviews in 2001, 2002, and 2003, and thus not previously addressed in the July 2006 Draft Supplement or 2004 FSEIS. The Supplement also addresses the effects of assumed category changes for 32 species and contains the most current information about these additional species. You may wish to have a copy of the July 2006 Draft Supplement and/or the 2004 FSEIS so you can consider this Supplement in context. Both of these documents are available on line at http://www.reo.gov/s-m2006 or may be requested in CD or printed version by writing to Carol Hughes at U.S. Forest Service, P.O. Box 3623, Portland, OR 97208-3623 or emailing your request to [email protected]. A 90-day comment period begins with publication of the Notice of Availability in the Federal Register.
    [Show full text]
  • Shasta Salamander Report - June 23, 2011
    Porcupine Vegetation and Road Management Project - Shasta Salamander Report - June 23, 2011 The following summary includes the best available science for Shasta salamander (Hydromantes shastae, HYSH) in regards to its range and habitat to determine whether a project would ‘trigger’ the need for pre-disturbance surveys under the Survey & Manage (SM) program of the 2001 SM ROD (USDA; USDI, 2001). Status Shasta salamander is a Region 5 Forest Service Sensitive species as well as a Survey & Manage species endemic to a small portion of the STNF (‘Category A’ SM species in the 2001 SM ROD). As a resident around the Shasta Lake reservoir and with limestone quarries in its habitat, this amphibian species is also categorized as State Threatened in California. The SM amphibian survey protocol was published in 1999 (Olson et al. 1999) prior to the former, current 2001 SM ROD. Under this outdated provision from the Northwest Forest Plan in 1994, Shasta salamander was a ‘protection buffer’ species. The geographic extent of surveys in the protocol was developed under this outdated provision. Shasta salamander no longer has the ‘protection buffer’ status in the 2001 SM ROD. In implementing the 2001 SM ROD for ‘Category A’ species, surveys would be conducted prior to signing NEPA decisions for projects that would be habitat disturbing activities (called pre- disturbance or clearance surveys). Habitat-disturbing activities are defined as those disturbances likely to have a significant negative impact on the species’ habitat, its life cycle, microclimate, or life support requirements (2001 SM ROD on S&G page 22). The line officer should seek specialists’ recommendations to help determine the need for a survey based on site-specific information of the project (2001 SM ROD on S&G page 22).
    [Show full text]
  • Del Norte Salamander (Plethodon Elongatus)
    Version 3.0 Chapter V Survey Protocol for the Del Norte Salamander (Plethodon elongatus) Version 3.0 OCTOBER 1999 Lisa M. Ollivier Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr. AUTHORS LISA M. OLLIVIER is a research wildlife biologist, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 1700 Bayview Drive, Arcata, CA. 95521. HARTWELL H. WELSH, JR. is a research wildlife biologist, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 1700 Bayview Drive, Arcata, CA. 95521. 163 Version 3.0 164 Version 3.0 ABSTRACT Surveys to detect the presence of the Del Norte salamander are needed on federal lands when proposed management activities may affect Del Norte salamander populations or their habitat. This protocol is recommended to standardize survey efforts for species-detection on federal lands. State regulations must be recognized; this species is protected in California and Oregon. State permits are needed prior to survey for these animals in California and Oregon. Surveys are conducted only in potential habitat for the species when such habitat occurs in or adjacent to proposed project areas that occur within the Survey Zone for the species. Surveys must occur from late fall to late spring under restricted environmental conditions (ambient temperature between 4.5-25 °C, soil temperature between 4.5-20 °C, relative humidity 45% or greater, no freezing 48 hours prior to survey, with a high elevation exception in California). The preferred survey period is spring, at least one site visit must be conducted during the preferred spring survey season. The minimum search effort for any site is four person hours per ten acres of habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete List of Amphibian, Reptile, Bird and Mammal Species in California
    Complete List of Amphibian, Reptile, Bird and Mammal Species in California California Department of Fish and Game Sept. 2008 (updated) This list represents all of the native or introduced amphibian, reptile, bird and mammal species known in California. Introduced species are marked with “I”, harvest species with “HA”, and vagrant species or species with extremely limited distributions with *. The term “introduced”, as used here, represents both accidental and intentional introductions. Subspecies are not included on this list. The most current list of species and subspecies with special management status is available from the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) Taxonomy and nomenclature used within the list are the same as those used within both the CNDDB and CWHR software programs and data sets. If a discrepancy exists between this list and the ones produced by CNDDB, the CNDDB list can be presumed to be more accurate as it is updated more frequently than the CWHR data set. ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ AMPHIBIA (Amphibians) CAUDATA (Salamanders) AMBYSTOMATIDAE (Mole Salamanders and Relatives) Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum I California Tiger Salamander Ambystoma californiense Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile RHYACOTRITONIDAE (Torrent or Seep Salamanders) Southern Torrent Salamander Rhyacotriton
    [Show full text]