Landwirtschaft Und Verbraucherschutz Des Landes Nordrhein- Westfalen
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PROCEEDINGS Seminar on Gender and Forestry and IUFRO 6.08.01 Workshop Umeå, Sweden June 17-21, 2006 Editors: Gun Lidestav Eva Holmgren Organized by the Faculty of Forest Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå Gender and Forestry, Field Trip-Seminar-Workshop SLU, Umeå 2006 11 Gender and Forestry, Field Trip-Seminar-Workshop SLU, Umeå 2006 PROCEEDINGS Symposium on Gender and Forestry and IUFRO 6.08.01 Workshop Umeå, Sweden June 17-21, 2006 Editors: Gun Lidestav Eva Holmgren Organized by Faculty of Forest Sciences Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå, Sweden 12 Gender and Forestry, Field Trip-Seminar-Workshop SLU, Umeå 2006 13 Gender and Forestry, Field Trip-Seminar-Workshop SLU, Umeå 2006 PREFACE Forestry concerns not only of plants, animals, soil, and water conditions. It also concerns actions, thinking, and relations between human beings, who organise and carry out specific tasks and management on a business level. Furthermore, it concerns people as consumers of forest products, services and environmental goods. By applying a gender perspective, we will increase our knowledge and skills in the management of this valuable nature resource. Photo: Sven-Olof Bylund, SLU The objective of this International Seminar on Gender and Forestry was to raise awareness of the present gender structures in forest ownership and forest organisations, and to reveal the impact of gender on the perception of forests and forestry in Europe, CIS and North America. More than sixty foresters and researchers from fifteen countries were gathered to exchange knowledge and experiences and to plan future co-operation. This was done by presenting and discussing the Report „Time for action – Changing the gender situation in forestry‘ prepared by the Team of Specialists (Appendix 1). In addition, prominent experts in gender research were giving lectures and practicable methods for analysing gender structures and raising awareness were presented. The Seminar was preceded by a Field Trip and followed by an IUFRO 6.08.01 Workshop with special focus on Gender Research in Africa, Asia, Australia and Latin America. After the closing of the workshop a IUFRO 6.08.01 Business Meeting was held. 14 Gender and Forestry, Field Trip-Seminar-Workshop SLU, Umeå 2006 By the field trip participants was engaged in a content analysis of the ‗SkogsNolia Forest Fair‘ and during the seminar all Seminar participants were involved by the Forum theatre. Thus, an objective was also to provide participants with useful instruments for improving gender equality in participant‘s home countries, organisations. The proceedings of the International Seminar ‖Gender and Forestry‖ with field trip and IUFRO 6.08.01 Workshop held in Umeå, Sweden 17-21 August 2006 include the papers, posters and speeches that were presented, additional papers related to the subject, the outcome of the workshops and business meeting and a brief review of the excursion. The Faculty of Forest Sciences was responsible organizer for the Seminar, supported financially by the Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Formas, Sveaskog, SkogsNolia and Husqvarna. A sincere thank you to our sponsors, who made it possible to arrange the Seminar and Workshop. We also thank all the participants for sharing their knowledge and experiences with us. Umeå, March 2007 Gun Lidestav 15 Gender and Forestry, Field Trip-Seminar-Workshop SLU, Umeå 2006 Table of contents Preface Table of contents Page Conclusions and recommendations from workshop. Compiled by Rose Simmone, Renate 10 Spaeth and Gun Lidestav, Members of Team of specialists. Program 12 Overview 12 Schedule for Gender and Forestry Field Trip to Umeå, Balsjö and Vindeln 13 Schedule for Gender and Forestry Seminar 14 Schedule for IUFRO 6.08.01 Workshop and Business meeting 16 Reception speech. Gun Lidestav. Seminar organizing committee. 18 Gender and Forestry Seminar papers, presentations and Abstracts 20 Welcome 20 . Jan-Erik Hällgren. Dean, Faculty of Forest Sciences, SLU 20 . Bengt Toresson. Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications; Division 22 Director; Sustainable Development and Primary Industries. Dan Rugabira. Program Coordinator, Forestry Programme Coordination Unit, 25 Forestry Department, FAO . Gun Lidestav. Seminar organizing committee. Introduction to the seminar sessions 29 and group assignments. Topic I: Gender structures in forest ownership 33 . Report from Team of Specialists. Natalie Hufnagl, Secretary General, Confederation 33 of European Forest Owners, CEPF . Lecture. Lena Abrahamsson, Researcher PhD, Luleå University of Technology 38 . Comment from practitioner. Lars Henrik Sundby, Deputy Chairman, Vikens skog BA 50 Topic II: Gender structures in forest ownership 59 . Report from Team of Specialists. Liz Agpaoa, Chief of Staff, Forest Service, US. 59 . Lecture by Researcher. Maureen Reed, Sustainable forest management network, 74 University of Saskatchewan, Canada. Comment from practitioner. Gunnar Olofsson, President and Chief Executive 95 Officer, Sveaskog. Can we afford gender discrimination? Åke Barklund, Naturvetareförbundet 107 Topic III: Gender and perception of forests 111 . Report from Team of Specialists. Renate Spaeth, Ministerium für Umwelt und 111 Naturschutz, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz des Landes Nordrhein- Westfalen. Düsseldorf. Lecture by researcher. Dulce Armonia Borrego, University of Barcelona. 118 . Results from the content analysis performed at the Skogs-Nolia forestry fair. Patrik 119 Häggqvist, SLU, Umeå. 16 Gender and Forestry, Field Trip-Seminar-Workshop SLU, Umeå 2006 IUFRO 6.08.01 Workshop on Gender Research in Forestry with focus on Africa, Asia, 120 Australia and Latin America. Welcome 121 . Gun Lidestav, Coordinator IUFRO Working Group 6.08.1 121 . Lisa Sennerby-Forse. FORMAS, the Swedish Research Council for Environment, 129 Agriculture Sciences and Spatial Planning and coming Rector of SLU. Key Note: Carol Colfer, CIFOR, Centre for International Forest Research, Indonesia. Important 132 Trends in Gender and Forestry Research Presentations: 140 . Gender Mainstreaming and the Glass Ceiling Phenomenon in Forestry Management 140 in India. Monika Singh . Gender position in the forest sector. Dr. Viera Petrášová, Mária Poljovková and 160 Anna Tučeková, PhD. Gender issues in land use and farm forestry research, Vietnam. Kajsa Sandewall, 166 SLU . Women, Gender and Management of Off-Reserve Forests in Ghana. Elizabeth 168 Ardayfio-Schandorf . Sustainable harvesting of non-timber forest products: The role of gender in the 181 Philippines. Arsenio B. Ella . Gender and Poverty Issues in the Forest Regions of Northern Lao PDR. Calub BM, 194 Simouckda K, Vongsoumphu T, Soudarak H and Chanthilath K . Gender perspectives in the Development Oriented Interdisciplinary Thematic Action 210 Research Programme at Hawassa/Wondo Genet College of Forestry, Ethiopia. Mersha Gebrehiwot . Female Forestry Officials‘ Roles – Forewomen or Mothers? Tiina Suopajärvi, 220 University of Oulu, Finland . Labour protection: a case of woman employed in the State Forests in Poland. 229 Wiesława Ł. Nowacka . Gender Issues in Armenian Forestry. Inna Hakobjanyan 235 Additional papers 248 . Female Perceptions towards Collaborative Ecotourism Management in Thailand. 248 Subas P. Dhakal . Gender Dynamics and Equity from Women‘s Perspectives in Nepalese Community 249 Forestry. Krishnahari Homagain . Inclusive Community Forestry: Sustainable Institution for Livelihood Improvement. 250 Kalpana Ghimire, and Rishi Ram Bastakoti . Gender and Forestry in Developing West Africa State, Nigeria as a Case Study. 251 Adisa-Balogun M.F . Gender and Equity Issues in Community Forestry: A Case Study of Bamdibhir 252 Community Forestry User Group: Western Region of Nepal. Krishna Prasad Lamichhane . An Overview of Women Participation in Social Forestry Program in Bangladesh. Md. 253 Wasiul Islam . Gender roles of the Mro tribe in forestry activities in Chittagong Hill Tracts, 261 Bangladesh. Md. Danesh Miah, Mohammad Shaheed Hossain Chowdhury and Man Yong Shin 17 Gender and Forestry, Field Trip-Seminar-Workshop SLU, Umeå 2006 Posters 262 . Female Foresters‘ Employment and Career Development in Finland. Ms. Tuula Jusko 262 and Mr. Tapio Hankala . Forest services as a man domain: evaluation of corporate culture and the possibilities 264 for gender sensitive reforms. Siegfried Lewark, Maria Hehn, Till Westermayer and Eva Wonneberger . Historical Reconstruction of the forestry education as a prerequisite for the access of 265 women to the leading positions of the state forestry in the federal state of Baden- Wurttemberg. Astrid Kühnel . Gender Perspective on Non-Industrial Private Forest Ownership as a Natural 266 Resource Dependent Local Small Business – Are women a Key to Local Business Development? Camilla Tellbro . Gender Perspective on NIPF Management – Do Female Forest Owners Need Less 267 Money than Male Forest Owners? Lina Holmgren . Swedish forest owners‘ gender conceptions. Patrik Häggqvist 268 . The Branches Network - Grenverket. Helene Reiter 269 . Role of Gender in Sustainable Harvesting of Non-wood Forest Products (NWFPs). 272 Arsenio B. Ella, Moreno, L. Santander Jr. and Mario DR. Ramos . Forest environments used for rehabilitation of persons with stress related exhaustion 273 syndromes. A coming project with gender aspects. Ylva Lundell, Ann Dolling and Lisbeth Slunga Birgander . The Swedish Forest Owners Associations and the Women Forest Owners.