A History of Massacres in China
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Elixir, Urine and Hormone: a Socio-Cultural History of Qiushi (Autumn Mineral)*
EASTM 47 (2018): 19-54 Elixir, Urine and Hormone: A Socio-cultural History of Qiushi (Autumn Mineral)* Jing Zhu [ZHU Jing is an Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy, East China Normal University. She received her Ph.D. in history of science at Peking University and in 2015-2016 was a visiting scholar at University of Pennsylvania. She has published three articles about qiushi and two articles about Chinese alchemy. Her paper “Arsenic Prepared by Chinese Alchemist-Pharmacists” was published in Science China Life Sciences. Her work spans historical research on Chinese alchemy, Chinese medicine and public understanding of science. In addition to presenting papers at national and international conferences, she has been invited to present her research among other places at the National Tsinghua University (Taiwan), Brown University, and the University of Pennsylvania. Contact: [email protected]] * * * Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine has attracted the attention of pharmacologists because some of its remedies have proved useful against cancer and malaria. However, a variety of controversies have arisen regarding the difficulty of identifying and explaining the effectiveness of remedies by biomedical criteria. By exploring the socio-cultural history of qiushi (literally, ‘autumn mineral’), a drug prepared from urine and used frequently throughout Chinese history, I examine how alchemy, popular culture, politics and ritual influenced pre-modern views of the efficacy of the drug, and explore the sharp contrast between views of the drug’s * I especially wish to acknowledge the great help of Professor Nathan Sivin, who has read the complete manuscript and provided me with many critical comments. -
English Translations of the Shiji 史記juan 卷number
Benjamin Daniels - English Translations of the Shiji 史記 Juan 卷 Juan Title Subject (including William Burton Other Translations Number (Zhonghua some famous Nienhauser1 Watson2 shuju page episodes) numbers) Benji 本紀 (Basic Annals) 1 (Benji #1) 五帝本紀第一 Huang Di 黃帝, Vol. I, The Basic Watson, “Basic Annals of (1)3 Zhuan Xu 顓頊, Di Annals of Pre-Han the Five Emperors” Ku 帝嚳, Yao 堯, and China, “The Five (excerpt from juan 1, Emperors, Basic 183-184).4 Shun 舜. Annals One” (1). Herbert J. Allen, “Original Record of the Five Gods” (269–295).5 1 The translations in this column come from the set edited by William Nienhauser, Jr, The Grand Scribe’s Records. Volumes I, II,V (Part I), VII, XIII, and IX. For publisher and dates, see Bibliography below. All page numbers in this column only show the starting page. 2 The translations in this column come from the three Revised editions, Burton Watson, Records of the Grand Historian: Qin Dynasty (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993); Burton Watson, Records of the Grand Historian: Han Dynasty I, Revised Edition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993); and Burton Watson, Records of the Grand Historian: Han Dynasty II, Revised Edition Edition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993). Other Burton Watson translations can be found in the last column, but only those translations that do not also appear in the revised editions. There are many editions of translations of the Shiji by Burton Watson and for the sake of space it was necessary to leave out every version. All page numbers in this column only show the starting page. -
The Qin Dynasty Laura Santos
Level 6 - 10 China’s First Empire: The Qin Dynasty Laura Santos Summary This book is about the Qin Dynasty—both the good and the bad. Contents Before Reading Think Ahead ........................................................... 2 Vocabulary .............................................................. 3 During Reading Comprehension ...................................................... 5 After Reading Think About It ........................................................ 8 Before Reading Think Ahead Look at the pictures and answer the questions. watchtower The Great Wall of China underground sightseeing statues 1. What did guards along the Great Wall use to see invaders? 2. What are most people doing when they visit the Great Wall today? 3. What are the people and horses in the second picture called? 4. Where were these people and horses found? 2 World History Readers Before Reading Vocabulary A Read and match. 1. a. fake 2. b. mercury 3. c. jewels 4. d. wagon 5. e. scholar 6. f. statue 7. g. sightseeing 8. h. chariot China’s First Empire: The Qin Dynasty 3 Before Reading B Write the word for each definition. evidence messenger ban tomb suicide 1. the act of taking one’s own life 2. a person who carries news or information from one person to another 3. a place or building to keep a dead person 4. one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true 5. to forbid; to refuse to allow C Choose the word that means about the same as the underlined words. 1. The emperor sent many soldiers up the Yellow River to watch for foreign enemies. a. invaders b. scholars c. chariots d. messengers 2. The emperor built a fancy tomb for himself. -
Chen Chien-Sheng
Chen Chien-sheng Chen Chien-sheng. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Semantic Scholar profile for Chien-Sheng Chen, with fewer than 50 highly influential citations. Wireless location is to determine the position of the mobile station (MS) in wireless communication networks. Chen Sheng has always been obedient and never once deviated from the life course set for him by others. Everything changes when Cheng Mu--a literature professor--comes into his life. By accident, he discovers the young professor's secret. At the same time, the professor also finds out about Chen Sheng's unique talent. Their lives will never be the same again. Chen Sheng chapters. Chen Sheng Chapter 3.2 : Bar Danger. Chen Sheng Chapter 3 : Bar Danger. Chen Sheng Chapter 2 : Exchanging Secrets. Chen Sheng has always been obedient and never once deviated from the life course set for him by others. Everything changes when Cheng Mu--a literature professor--comes into his life. By accident, he discovers the young professor's secret. At the same time, the professor also finds out about Chen Sheng's unique talent. Their lives will never be the same again. Popular Manga UpdatesALL. Chen Sheng has always been obedient and never once deviated from the course set for him by his family and society. Everything changes when Cheng Mu--a literature professor--comes into his life. -
The First Emperor: Selections from the Historical Records (Oxford
oxford world’s classics THE FIRST EMPEROR Sima Qian’s Historical Records (Shiji), from which this selection is taken, is the most famous Chinese historical work, which not only established a pattern for later Chinese historical writing, but was also much admired for its literary qualities, not only in China, but also in Japan, where it became available as early as the eighth cen- tury ad. The work is vast and complex, and to appreciate its nature it is necessary to make a selection of passages concerning a particu- lar period. To this end the short-lived Qin Dynasty, which unified China in the late third century bc, has been chosen for this transla- tion as a key historical period which well illustrates Sima’s method. Sima himself lived from 145 bc to about 86 bc. He inherited the post of Grand Historiographer from his father, and was so deter- mined to complete his work that he suffered the penalty of castra- tion rather than the more honourable alternative of death when he fell foul of the Emperor. Raymond Dawson was an Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford. He was Editor of The Legacy of China (1964) and his other publications include The Chinese Chameleon: An Analysis of European Conceptions of Chinese Civilization (1967), Imperial China (1972), The Chinese Experience (1978), Confucius (1982), A New Introduction to Classical Chinese (1984), and the Analects (Oxford World’s Classics, 1993). K. E. Brashier is Associate Professor of Religion (Chinese) and Humanities (Chinese) at Reed College. oxford world’s classics For over 100 years Oxford World’s Classics have brought readers closer to the world’s great literature. -
The Female School Dropout, Some Aspects of Her Marriage and Family Management
REPORT RESUMES ED 013 882 VT 000 608 THE FEMALE SCHOOL DROPOUT, SOME ASPECTS OF HER MARRIAGE AND FAMILY MANAGEMENT. BY- PRIOR, FAITH VERMONT UNIV. AND STATE AGRIC. COLL., BURLINGTON REPORT NUMBER' MSC-PUB-44 PUB DATE JUL G4 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.25 HC-$1.72 43P. DESCRIPTORS - *FEMALES, DRCfOUT RESEARCH, DROPOUT CHARACTERISTIC, DROPOUT PREVENTION, HIGH SCHOOLS, *DROPOUTS, POTENTIAL DROPOUTS, EXTENSION EDUCATION, *HOMEMAKING EDUCATION, MARRIAGE, FAMILY MANAGEMENT, VERMONT, THIS STUDY ATTEMPTED TO FIND OUT WHAT THE FEMALE DROPOUT NEEDS TO LEARN TO IMPROVE HER EFFECTIVENESS AS WIFE AND MOTHER AND Hod WELL HOMEMAKING FR.:IC-RAMS,IN SCI OL OR OUT, SUPPLY THIS NEED. OF THE 167 GIRLS WHO LEFT SCOL IN BURLINGTON, VERMONT, DURING THE JUNIOR C SENICR YEAR FROM JANUARY 1960 TO JUNE 1963, 20 OF THE 40 WHO MARRIED WERE INTERVIEWED. CUESTIONS COVERED PERSONAL DATA, PRESENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, AND EVALUATION Of EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES. SCWOL RECORDS PROVIDED FACTS ON INTELLIGENCE AND ACHIEVEMENT. THE AVERAGE AGE OF THE WIVES AT MARRIAGE WAS 17.1 YEARS, THAT Cf THE HUSDANDS 19.5 YEARS. FIFTY PERCENT WERE PREMARITALLY PREGNANT. THE MEDIAN GRADE LEVEL ACHIEVED BY BOTH HUSDANDS AND WIVES WAS LESS THAN GRADE. 9. MOST Cf THE COUPLES WERE NOT DOING WELL FINANCIALLY. THE EXTENSION PROGRAM HAD BEEN INEFFECTIVE WITH THIS GROUP. IMPLICATIONS ARE -- (1) THE POTENTIAL DROPOUT CAN F;IE IDENTIFIED AND SHOULD DE PLACED IN A PROGRAM TO FIT HER NEEDS,(2) EXTENSION HOME ECONOMICS PRCGRAMS SHOULD MAKE PROVISIONS FOR THIS GROUP, AND (3) PROFESSIONAL HOME ECONOMICS TRAINING SHOULD PROVIDE UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE LOWER SOCIOECoNOMIC GROUPS. -
The Old Master
INTRODUCTION Four main characteristics distinguish this book from other translations of Laozi. First, the base of my translation is the oldest existing edition of Laozi. It was excavated in 1973 from a tomb located in Mawangdui, the city of Changsha, Hunan Province of China, and is usually referred to as Text A of the Mawangdui Laozi because it is the older of the two texts of Laozi unearthed from it.1 Two facts prove that the text was written before 202 bce, when the first emperor of the Han dynasty began to rule over the entire China: it does not follow the naming taboo of the Han dynasty;2 its handwriting style is close to the seal script that was prevalent in the Qin dynasty (221–206 bce). Second, I have incorporated the recent archaeological discovery of Laozi-related documents, disentombed in 1993 in Jishan District’s tomb complex in the village of Guodian, near the city of Jingmen, Hubei Province of China. These documents include three bundles of bamboo slips written in the Chu script and contain passages related to the extant Laozi.3 Third, I have made extensive use of old commentaries on Laozi to provide the most comprehensive interpretations possible of each passage. Finally, I have examined myriad Chinese classic texts that are closely associated with the formation of Laozi, such as Zhuangzi, Lüshi Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn Annals of Mr. Lü), Han Feizi, and Huainanzi, to understand the intellectual and historical context of Laozi’s ideas. In addition to these characteristics, this book introduces several new interpretations of Laozi. -
Silk Road Fashion, China. the City and a Gate, the Pass and a Road – Four Components That Make Luoyang the Capital of the Silk Roads Between 1St and 7Th Century AD
https://publications.dainst.org iDAI.publications ELEKTRONISCHE PUBLIKATIONEN DES DEUTSCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTS Dies ist ein digitaler Sonderdruck des Beitrags / This is a digital offprint of the article Patrick Wertmann Silk Road Fashion, China. The City and a Gate, the Pass and a Road – Four components that make Luoyang the capital of the Silk Roads between 1st and 7th century AD. The year 2018 aus / from e-Forschungsberichte Ausgabe / Issue Seite / Page 19–37 https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb/2178/6591 • urn:nbn:de:0048-dai-edai-f.2019-0-2178 Verantwortliche Redaktion / Publishing editor Redaktion e-Jahresberichte und e-Forschungsberichte | Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Weitere Informationen unter / For further information see https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb ISSN der Online-Ausgabe / ISSN of the online edition ISSN der gedruckten Ausgabe / ISSN of the printed edition Redaktion und Satz / Annika Busching ([email protected]) Gestalterisches Konzept: Hawemann & Mosch Länderkarten: © 2017 www.mapbox.com ©2019 Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Zentrale, Podbielskiallee 69–71, 14195 Berlin, Tel: +49 30 187711-0 Email: [email protected] / Web: dainst.org Nutzungsbedingungen: Die e-Forschungsberichte 2019-0 des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts stehen unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung – Nicht kommerziell – Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenz zu sehen, besuchen Sie bitte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -
Escaping Cascadia
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 2015 Escaping Cascadia Todd Albertson Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Albertson, Todd, "Escaping Cascadia" (2015). University Honors Theses. Paper 158. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.150 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Escaping Cascadia by Todd Albertson An undergraduate honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in University Honors and Geography Thesis Adviser: Dan DeWeese Portland State University 2015 Copyright © 2015 by Todd Albertson Albertson i Abstract The preface, “Dualism and Narrative Mode,” details the development of realist techniques and then looks to current research to address the question, “In what other ways can realism be maximized within fiction?” It proposes a style combining second- person imperative narration for the viewpoint character’s actions and third-person free indirect discourse for description and internalization. The introduction, “The Geography of the Future,” explores prediction within select works, examines mitigation reactions to such predictions, and details current geographical projections to build a picture of what the future may look like and how humans will interact with their environment. Escaping Cascadia is a novel written in the style proposed by the preface, with the intent to maximize psychological realism and reader immersion, and to minimize the voice of a narrator and the reader’s awareness of an author. -
Official Colours of Chinese Regimes: a Panchronic Philological Study with Historical Accounts of China
TRAMES, 2012, 16(66/61), 3, 237–285 OFFICIAL COLOURS OF CHINESE REGIMES: A PANCHRONIC PHILOLOGICAL STUDY WITH HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS OF CHINA Jingyi Gao Institute of the Estonian Language, University of Tartu, and Tallinn University Abstract. The paper reports a panchronic philological study on the official colours of Chinese regimes. The historical accounts of the Chinese regimes are introduced. The official colours are summarised with philological references of archaic texts. Remarkably, it has been suggested that the official colours of the most ancient regimes should be the three primitive colours: (1) white-yellow, (2) black-grue yellow, and (3) red-yellow, instead of the simple colours. There were inconsistent historical records on the official colours of the most ancient regimes because the composite colour categories had been split. It has solved the historical problem with the linguistic theory of composite colour categories. Besides, it is concluded how the official colours were determined: At first, the official colour might be naturally determined according to the substance of the ruling population. There might be three groups of people in the Far East. (1) The developed hunter gatherers with livestock preferred the white-yellow colour of milk. (2) The farmers preferred the red-yellow colour of sun and fire. (3) The herders preferred the black-grue-yellow colour of water bodies. Later, after the Han-Chinese consolidation, the official colour could be politically determined according to the main property of the five elements in Sino-metaphysics. The red colour has been predominate in China for many reasons. Keywords: colour symbolism, official colours, national colours, five elements, philology, Chinese history, Chinese language, etymology, basic colour terms DOI: 10.3176/tr.2012.3.03 1. -
Ming China As a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Winter 12-15-2018 Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Duan, Weicong, "Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620" (2018). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1719. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1719 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Dissertation Examination Committee: Steven B. Miles, Chair Christine Johnson Peter Kastor Zhao Ma Hayrettin Yücesoy Ming China as a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 by Weicong Duan A dissertation presented to The Graduate School of of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2018 St. Louis, Missouri © 2018, -
The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China: “My
THE DIARY OF A MANCHU SOLDIER IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY CHINA The Manchu conquest of China inaugurated one of the most successful and long-living dynasties in Chinese history: the Qing (1644–1911). The wars fought by the Manchus to invade China and consolidate the power of the Qing imperial house spanned over many decades through most of the seventeenth century. This book provides the first Western translation of the diary of Dzengmeo, a young Manchu officer, and recounts the events of the War of the Three Feudatories (1673–1682), fought mostly in southwestern China and widely regarded as the most serious internal military challenge faced by the Manchus before the Taiping rebellion (1851–1864). The author’s participation in the campaign provides the close-up, emotional perspective on what it meant to be in combat, while also providing a rare window into the overall organization of the Qing army, and new data in key areas of military history such as combat, armament, logistics, rank relations, and military culture. The diary represents a fine and rare example of Manchu personal writing, and shows how critical the development of Manchu studies can be for our knowledge of China’s early modern history. Nicola Di Cosmo joined the Institute for Advanced Study, School of Historical Studies, in 2003 as the Luce Foundation Professor in East Asian Studies. He is the author of Ancient China and Its Enemies (Cambridge University Press, 2002) and his research interests are in Mongol and Manchu studies and Sino-Inner Asian relations. ROUTLEDGE STUDIES