TRAILS of the PAST: Historical Overview of the Flathead National Forest, Montana, 1800-1960
TRAILS OF THE PAST: Historical Overview of the Flathead National Forest, Montana, 1800-1960 By Kathryn L. McKay Historian 1994 Final report of a Historic Overview prepared under agreement with the United States, Flathead National Forest, Kalispell, Montana (Contract #43-0385-3-0363). Submitted in fulfillment of agreement by Kathryn L. McKay, Consulting Historian, 491 Eckelberry Dr., Columbia Falls, Montana, 59912. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Acknowledgements Previous Work Methodology Physical Environment Abbreviations Used in Text Introduction The Fur Trade Introduction The Fur Trade Missionary Activity and Early Exploration Introduction Missionary Activity Railroad Surveys International Boundary Surveys Other Early Explorations Mining Introduction Oil Fields Coal Deposits Placer and Lode Mining General Prospector's Life Placer and Lode Mining in the Flathead Settlement and Agriculture Introduction Settlement Up to 1871 1871-1891 1891 to World War II World War II to Present Forest Reserves Introduction Forested Land on the Public Domain up to 1891 Creation of the Forest Reserves GLO Administration of the Forest Reserves, 1898-1905 Forest Supervisors and Rangers on the Flathead and Lewis & Clarke Forest Reserves, 1898-1905 Forest Service Administration, 1905-1960 Introduction Qualifications of Early Forest Service Workers Daily Work of Early Forest Service Employees Forest Service Food Winter Work Families Injuries Special-Use Permits Forestry Research and Education World Wars Administrative Sites Boundaries Northern Pacific Railroad
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