FAMILY Leuciscidae Bonaparte, 1835 - chubs, daces, true minnows, roaches, shiners, etc. SUBFAMILY Leuciscinae Bonaparte, 1835 - chubs, daces, true minnows, roaches, shiners, etc. [=Leuciscini, Scardinii, ?Brachyentri, ?Pachychilae, Chondrostomi, Alburni, Pogonichthi, Abramiformes, ?Paralabeonini, Cochlognathi, Laviniae, Phoxini, Acanthobramae, Bramae, Aspii, Gardonini, Cochlobori, Coelophori, Epicysti, Mesocysti, Plagopterinae, Campostominae, Exoglossinae, Graodontinae, Acrochili, Orthodontes, Chrosomi, Hybognathi, Tiarogae, Luxili, Ericymbae, Phenacobii, Rhinichthyes, Ceratichthyes, Mylochili, Mylopharodontes, Peleci, Medinae, Pimephalinae, Notropinae, Pseudaspinini] Notes: Leuciscini Bonaparte, 1835:[14] [ref. 32242] (subfamily) Leuciscus [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; also Bonaparte 1837:[7] [ref. 32243]] Scardinii Bonaparte, 1839:fasc. 24, puntate 125 [ref. 4895] (no family-group name) [also Bonaparte 1841:Introduzione [18] [ref. 515]] ?Brachyentri Heckel, 1843:64 [ref. 2066] (Abtheilung) ? Leuciscus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Pachychilae Heckel, 1847:280 [ref. 2068] (Abtheilung) ? Exoglossum [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Chondrostomi Agassiz, 1855:94 [ref. 71] (tribe) Chondrostoma [stem corrected to Chondrostomat- by Jordan 1877:59 [ref. 2374], confirmed by Jordan 1878:786 [ref. 2377] and by Meek 1904:43 [ref. 2958]] Alburni Girard, 1858:255 [ref. 4911] (tribe) Alburnus Pogonichthi Girard, 1858:242 [ref. 4911] (tribe) Pogonichthys [correct stem is Pogonichthy-] Abramiformes Dybowski, 1862:33, 35, 314 [ref. 1168] (subfamily) Abramis [stem changed to Abramid- by Günther 1868:299 [ref. 1990], confirmed by Jordan 1878:790 [ref. 2377] and by Weber & de Beaufort 1916:44 [ref. 4604]; senior objective synonym of Bramae Bleeker, 1863] ?Paralabeonini Bleeker, 1863–64:29 [ref. 4859] (stirps) ? Cochlognathus [also Bleeker 1863b:204 [ref. 397]; no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Cochlognathi Bleeker, 1863–64:29 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Cochlognathus [also Bleeker 1863b:204 [ref. 397]] Laviniae Bleeker, 1863–64:29 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Lavinia [also Bleeker 1863b:204 [ref. 397]; stem Lavini- confirmed by Fowler 1951b:3 [ref.31928] and by Fowler 1958a:3 [ref. 31840]] Phoxini Bleeker, 1863–64:31 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Phoxinus [also Bleeker 1863b:208 [ref. 397]] Acanthobramae Bleeker, 1863–64:31 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Acanthobrama [also Bleeker 1863b:210 [ref. 397]] Bramae Bleeker, 1863–64:31 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Brama Klein [also Bleeker 1863b:210 [ref. 397]; invalid, Article 39] Aspii Bleeker, 1863–64:32 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Aspius [also Bleeker 1863b:212 [ref. 397]; stem Aspi- confirmed by Fowler 1951b:3 [ref.31928], by Fowler 1958a:3 [ref. 31840] and by Rainboth 1991:171 [ref. 32596]; stem changed to Aspin- by Bogutskaya 1994:616 [ref. 23569]] Gardonini Walecki, 1864:43, 107 [ref. 22969] (subfamily) Gardonus Cochlobori Cope, 1867:354 [ref. 910] (tribe) Exoglossum [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Coelophori Cope, 1867:355 [ref. 910] (tribe) Ericymba [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Epicysti Cope, 1867:355 [ref. 910] (tribe) ? Hybopsis [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Mesocysti Cope, 1867:355 [ref. 910] (tribe) Campostoma [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Plagopterinae Cope, 1874:129 [ref. 932] (subfamily) Plagopterus Campostominae Jordan, 1877:56 [ref. 2374] (subfamily) Campostoma [stem changed to Campostomat- by Jordan 1878:786 [ref. 2377]; original stem Campostom- confirmed by Jordan & Gilbert 1883:145 [ref. 2476]] Exoglossinae Jordan, 1877:60 [ref. 2374] (subfamily) Exoglossum [also Jordan 1878:789 [ref. 2377]] Graodontinae Jordan, 1877:60 [ref. 2374] (subfamily) Graodus [also Jordan 1878:788, 789 [ref. 2377]] Acrochili Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Acrocheilus [as Acrochilus, name must be corrected Article 32.5.3; stem corrected to Acrocheil- by Cockerell 1909:210 [ref. 32166]] Orthodontes Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Orthodon Chrosomi Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Chrosomus [stem Chrosom- confirmed by Cockerell & Callaway 1909a:122 [ref. 32165]] Hybognathi Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Hybognathus Tiarogae Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Tiaroga Luxili Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Luxilus Ericymbae Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Ericymba Phenacobii Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Phenacobius Rhinichthyes Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Rhinichthys [as Rhinichthyes] Ceratichthyes Jordan, 1878:789 [ref. 2377] (group) Ceratichthys Mylochili Jordan, 1878:790 [ref. 2377] (group) Mylocheilus [as Mylochilus, name must be corrected Article 32.5.3] Mylopharodontes Jordan, 1878:790 [ref. 2377] (group) Mylopharodon [stem Mylopharodont- confirmed by Jordan & Evermann 1896a:202 [ref. 2443]] Peleci Jordan, 1878:790 [ref. 2377] (group) Pelecus [stem Pelec- confirmed by Kryzanowsky 1947:58 [ref. 32215]] Medinae Gill, 1890a:3685 [ref. 32974] (subfamily) Meda Pimephalinae Cockerell & Callaway, 1909a:122 [ref. 32165] (subfamily) Pimephales Notropinae Cockerell & Callaway, 1909b:189 [ref. 876] (subfamily) Not Notropis Pseudaspinini Bogutskaya, 1990:925 [ref. 32597] (tribe) Pseudaspius

GENUS Abramis Cuvier, 1816 - breams [=Abramis Cuvier [G.], 1816:194, Brama Klein [J. T.], 1775:61, 93, Brama Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Klein), 1792:586, Brama Bleeker [P.] (ex Klein), 1863:211, Leucabramis Smitt [F. A.], 1895:798, Sapa Kazanskii [V. I.], 1928:16, Zopa Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1873:152, 158] Notes: [ref. 993]. Fem. Cyprinus brama Linnaeus, 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest subsequent designation not located. •Valid as Abramis Cuvier, 1816 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1997:162 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya 1998:54 [ref. 23589], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:95 [ref. 23878], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Sideleva 2001:52 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:10 [ref. 27815], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:74 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:151 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802], Bartulović et al. 2011:165 [ref. 31635]). Current status: Valid as Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Brama) [ref. 2618]. Fem. Not available, published in a work that does not conform to the principle of binominal nomenclature. •In the synonymy of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Brama) [ref. 4572]. Fem. Not available, published in a part of work rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 21 (1938). Based on Klein 1749:61 [ref. 30141]. •In the synonymy of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Brama) [ref. 397]. Fem. Cyprinus brama Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy, as Abramis brama Cuvier. On p. 25 of separate. Based on Brama Klein (unavailable). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Brama Bloch & Schneider, 1801 in fishes. Also in Bleeker 1863 [ref. 12572]. •In the synonymy of and objective synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Leucabramis) [ref. 4146]. Fem. Cyprinus vimba Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy. •Objective synonym of Vimba Fitzinger, 1873. •Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200]). Current status: Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Sapa) [ref. 14268]. Fem. Cyprinus sapa Pallas, 1814. Original not examined; from Berg 1949:768 [ref. 12882]. •Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816 -- (Berg 1948:768 [ref. 12882]). Current status: Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Zopa) [ref. 1337]. Fem. Cyprinus sapa Pallas, 1814. Type by subsequent designation. Two included species "(Abr. Ballerus und Sapa)"; type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:368 [ref. 4904] as sopa. Howes lists Sapa Kasansky, 1928 in the synonymy of Abramis [not investigated]. •Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200]). Current status: Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Abramis ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Swedish bream [=Cyprinus ballerus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:326, Cyprinus farenus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:326] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lakes of Sweden. Current status: Valid as Abramis ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe to western Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (farenus) [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lake Mälar, Sweden. Current status: Synonym of Abramis ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) - bream, freshwater bream, bronze bream, carp bream [=Cyprinus brama Linnaeus [C.], 1758:326, Abramis argyreus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:45, Abramis brama bergi Grib [A. V.] & Vernidub [M. F.], 1935:112, Abramis brama danubii Pavlov [P. I.], 1956:894, Abramis gehini Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:355, Fig. 7, Ciprinus latus Dralet [É.-F.], 1821:25, Cyprinus brama major Forster [J. R.], 1767:356, Abramis melaenus Agassiz [L.], 1835:39, Abramis brama orientalis Berg [L. S.], 1949:774 [327], Abramis brama var. sinegorensis Lukasch [B. S.], 1933:67, Abramis vetula Heckel [J. J.], 1836:230, Pl. 20 (fig. 6), Abramis vulgaris Mauduyt [F.], 1849:30] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European lakes. Current status: Valid as Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe; also introductions. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (argyreus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] No locality. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (bergi) [Uchenye Zapiski Lenengradskogo Universiteta No. 1; ref. 21760] Aral Sea at Muinsak; Lake Yaskhan in Uzboi. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (danubii) [Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 35; ref. 22964] Lakes Yalpug and Khitay, Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (gehini) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Moselle River at Metz, France. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (latus) [Considérations sur l'histoire naturelle des poissons, sur la pêche et les lois qui la régissent.; ref. 17418] No locality. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (major) [Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London v. 57; ref. 18088] Volga River, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (melaenus) [Mémoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles v. 1; ref. 22] Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (orientalis) [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. No. 29; ref. 20661] Aral Sea at Muinsak; Lake Yaskhan in Uzboi. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (sinegorensis) [Trudy Vyatskogo Nauch.-issl. Inst. Kraev. No. 6; ref. 18459] Lower Vyatka River, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vetula) [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 1 (no. 10); ref. 18254] Neusiedler Lake, Hungary and Austria. Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vulgaris) [Bulletin Société Academique d'Agriculture, Belles-Lettes, Sciences et Arts de Poitiers 1848, v. 3, fasc. 9-12; ref. 17615] Current status: Synonym of Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. GENUS Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843 - bleaks [=Acanthobrama Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1033, Acanthalburnus Berg [L. S.], 1916:299, Culticula Abbott [J. F.], 1901:485, Trachybrama Bleeker [P.], 1863:210] Notes: [ref. 2066]. Fem. Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:31 [ref. 4859] and 1863:210 [ref. 397]. The spelling Trachibrama (p. 1033) is a lapsus (see Krupp & Schneider 1989:354 [ref. 13651]). •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200]). •Valid as Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843 -- (Yang 1964:132 [ref. 13500], Goren et al. 1973 [ref. 1853], Coad 1984 [ref. 5347], Li 1986 [ref. 6154], Krupp & Schneider 1989:354 [ref. 13651], Bănărescu 1997:19 [ref. 23274], Bogutskaya 1997:162 [ref. 23566], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Acanthalburnus) [ref. 277]. Masc. Alburnus punctulatus Kessler, 1877. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Acanthalburnus Berg, 1916 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1997:162 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843 -- (Perea et al. 2010:16 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Culticula) [ref. 2]. Fem. Culticula emmelas Abbott, 1901. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Culticola in Zoological Record for 1901. •Synonym of Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843 -- (authors). •Synonym of Pseudobrama Bleeker, 1870 -- (Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae. (Trachybrama) [ref. 397]. Fem. Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843. Not available, name published in synonymy of Acanthobrama Heckel; apparently never made available. •In the synonymy of Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843. Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Acanthobrama centisquama Heckel, 1843 - Damascus bleak (author) [=Acanthobrama centisquama Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1074 [84]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Damascus, Syria [may be in error, Orontes basin]. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama centisquama Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. Species Acanthobrama hadiyahensis Coad, et al., 1983 - Hadiyah bleak (author) [=Acanthobrama hadiyahensis Coad [B. W.], Alkahem [H. F.] & Behnke [R. J.], 1983:1, Fig. 1] Notes: [National Museums of Natural Sciences, Publications in Natural Sciences No. 2; ref. 8357] Wadi Hadiyah, near Hadiyah, Saudi Arabia, about 25°33'N, 38°44'E. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama hadiyahensis Coad, Alkahem & Behnke, 1983. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Saudi Arabia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Acanthobrama lissneri Tortonese, 1952 - Tiberias bleak (author) [=Acanthobrama lissneri Tortonese [E.], 1952:271, Acanthobrama terraesanctae oligolepis Karaman [M. S.], 1972:141, Fig] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12) v. 5 (no. 51) (art. 29); ref. 10313] Lake Tiberias [Galilée], Israel. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama lissneri Tortonese, 1952. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater. (oligolepis) [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 69; ref. 2561] Nahr az-Zarqam, Jordan River, Jordan. Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama lissneri Tortonese, 1952. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843 - marmid bleak (author) [=Acanthobrama marmid Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1075 [85], Acanthobrama arrhada Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1076 [86], Acanthobrama cupida Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1077 [87], Acanthobrama marmid morpha elata Berg [L. S.], 1949:839] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Kucik River at Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (arrhada) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Tigris River at Mosul, Iraq. Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (cupida) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Kueik River at Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (elata) [Trudy Instituta Zoologii/ Akademiia Nauk SSSR v. 8 (no. 4); ref. 12936] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Baliki [Balykly] near Erzurum. Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Acanthobrama microlepis (De Filippi, 1863) - Kura bleak (author) [=Abramis microlepis De Filippi [F.], 1863:393, Alburnus punctulatus Kessler [K. T.], 1877:159, Pl. 5 (fig. 22)] Notes: [Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia. v. 2; ref. 18082] Kura River near Tiflis [T'bilisi], Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama microlepis (De Filippi, 1863). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Georgia, Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater. (punctulatus) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Upper Kura River near Tbilisi [Tiflis] and Borzhomi, Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama microlepis (De Filippi, 1863). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Acanthobrama orontis Berg, 1949 - Antioch bleak (author) [=Acanthobrama marmid orontis Berg [L. S.], 1949:839] Notes: [Trudy Instituta Zoologii/ Akademiia Nauk SSSR v. 8 (no. 4); ref. 12936] Lake Antioch [Anthioche], Turkey. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama orontis Berg, 1949. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Acanthobrama persidis (Coad, 1981) - Shur bleak (author) [=Pseudophoxinus persidis Coad [B. W.], 1981:2058, Fig. 1] Notes: [Canadian Journal of Zoology v. 59 (no. 11); ref. 5572] Upper Shur River drainage, near Darab on Dorab-Fasa road, 28°45.5'N, 54°24'E, Iran. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama persidis (Coad, 1981). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Acanthobrama telavivensis Goren et al., 1973 - Tel Aviv bleak (author) [=Acanthobrama telavivensis Goren [M.], Fishelson [L.] & Trewavas [E.], 1973:304, Figs. 6B, 7] Notes: [Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 24 (no. 6); ref. 1853] Rosh Ha'Ayin, (Yarkon springs, near Tel Aviv), Israel. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama telavivensis Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Acanthobrama thisbeae Freyhof & Ozulug, 2014 - Adana bleak (author) [=Acanthobrama thisbeae Freyhof [J.] & Özulug [M.], 2014:2, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 1); ref. 33504] Adana provance, Ceyhan River north of Sakarcalik, 37°11'36"N, 36°04'58", Turkey. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama thisbeae Freyhof & Özulug, 2014. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Ceyhan River, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Acanthobrama tricolor (Lortet, 1883) - three-colored bleak (author) [=Leuciscus tricolor Lortet [L.], 1883:166, Pl. 12 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon v. 3; ref. 14341] Lakes east of Damascus, Syria. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama tricolor (Lortet, 1883). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Syria and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Acanthobrama urmianus (Gunther, 1899) - Ocksa bleak (author) [=Abramis urmianus Günther [A.], 1899:389, Pl. 23 (fig. A)] Notes: [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 27 (no. 177); ref. 14704] Ocksa River and Urmi River, Iran. Current status: Valid as Acanthobrama urmianus (Günther, 1899). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Achondrostoma Robalo et al., 2007 - nases [=Achondrostoma Robalo [J. I.], Almada [V. C.], Levy [A.] & Doadrio [I.], 2007:370] Notes: [ref. 28878]. Fem. Leuciscus (Leucos) arcasii Steindachner, 1866. Type by original designation. •Valid as Achondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 -- (Doadrio & Elvira 2007:296 [ref. 29510], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:154, 156 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 14 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Achondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Achondrostoma arcasii (Steindachner, 1866) - Cailes nase (author) [=Leucos arcasii Steindachner [F.], 1866:14] Notes: [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3; ref. 21709] Ebro River at Logroño and Cailes River at Tudela, Spain. Current status: Valid as Achondrostoma arcasii (Steindachner, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Spain and Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Achondrostoma oligolepis (Robalo et al., 2005) - Alcobazar nase (author) [=Chondrostoma oligolepis Robalo [J. I.], Doadrio [I.], Almada [V. C.] & Kottelat [M.], 2005:47, Leuciscus macrolepidotus Steindachner [F.], 1866:15 [10]] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 28218] Creeks near Alcobazar [probably Alcobaça] and Cintra [apparenlty an unknown locality], Portugal. Current status: Valid as Achondrostoma oligolepis (Robalo, Doadrio, Almada & Kottelat, 2005). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Portugal. Habitat: freshwater. (macrolepidotus) [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 54 (1. Abth.); ref. 18776] Creeks near Alcobazar and Cintra, Portugal. Current status: Synonym of Achondrostoma oligolepis (Robalo, Doadrio, Almada & Kottelat, 2005). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Achondrostoma occidentale (Robalo et al., 2005) - Safarujo nase (author) [=Chondrostoma occidentale Robalo [J. I.], Almada [V. C.], Sousa Santos [C.], Moreira [M. I.] & Doadrio [I.], 2005:23, Fig. 2] Notes: [Graellsia, Revista de Zoologia, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. v. 61 (no. 1); ref. 28431] Safarujo River, Mafra, Safarujo basin, Portugal. Current status: Valid as Achondrostoma occidentale (Robalo, Almada, Sousa Santos, Moreira & Doadrio, 2005). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Achondrostoma salmantinum Doadrio & Elvira, 2007 - sarda [=Achondrostoma salmantinum Doadrio [I.] & Elvira [B.], 2007:297, Figs. 1, 2D] Notes: [Graellsia, Revista de Zoologia, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. v. 63 (no. 2); ref. 29510] Huebra River, San Muñoz, Salamanca, Duero basin, Spain. Current status: Valid as Achondrostoma salmantinum Doadrio & Elvira, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Duero River basin, Salamanca Province, Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861 - spirlins, riffle minnows, bleaks [=Alburnoides Jeitteles [L. H.], 1861:325, Spirlinus Fatio [V.], 1882:389, Squalalburnus Berg [L. S.], 1932:482] Notes: [ref. 2339]. Masc. Alburnus maculatus Kessler, 1859. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bănărescu 1997:19 [ref. 23274], Bogutskaya 1997:163 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya 1998:56 [ref. 23589], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:77 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:151, 158 [ref. 29996], Coad & Bogutskaya 2009:68 [ref. 30264], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:126 [ref. 30270], Coad & Bogutskaya 2012:43 [ref. 32156], Turan et al. 2013:85 [ref. 32523], Turan et al. 2014:101 [ref. 33119]). Current status: Valid as Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Spirlinus) [ref. 1308]. Masc. Cyprinus bipunctatus Bloch, 1782. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Spirlingus by Jordan 1920:450 [ref. 4905]. •Synonym of Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Squalalburnus) [ref. 278]. Masc. Alburnoides oblongus Bulgakov, 1923. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861 -- (Bănărescu 1997:27 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782) - chub, schneider, bleak, spirlin [=Cyprinus bipunctatus Bloch [M. E.], 1782:50, Pl. 8 (fig. 1), Cyprinus annoni Walbaum [J. J.], 1792:32, Leuciscus baldneri Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:262, Pl. 497, Cyprinus blockii Nau [B. S.], 1787:91, Cyprinus punctatus Shaw [G.], 1804:220, Cyprinus riemling Hermann [J.], 1804:320, Cyprinus spirlin Lacepède [B. G. E.], 1803:499, 588, Alburnoides bipunctatus strymonicus Chichkoff [G.], 1940:113, 141, Pl. 1 (fig. 3), Pl. 2 (fig. 6)] Notes: [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Weser River near Minden, Germany. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe and western Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (annoni) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Rhine River, near Basel, Switzerland. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (baldneri) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Lake Geneva at Geneva, Switzerland. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (blockii) [Oekonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische in der Gegend um Mainz; ref. 18473] Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (punctatus) [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] Germany. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (riemling) [Observationes zoologicae; ref. 2146] No locality. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (spirlin) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepéde) v. 5; ref. 4930] Germany. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (strymonicus) [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques. Sofoja (Izd. "Nauka Izkustvo") v. 36 (no. 3); ref. 13081] Toplitza River and Struma River, Bulgaria. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnoides coadi Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2015 - Coad's bleak [=Alburonoides coadi Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Vatandoust [S.] & Doadrio [I.], 2015:308, Figs. 9-11 Notes: [Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences v. 13 (no. 4); ref. 34153] Namroud River, Hableroud River drainage, Kavir basin, Tehran Province, Iran, 35°43'N, 52°39'E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides coadi Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust & Doadrio, 2015. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kavir basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides damghani Jouladeh-Roudbar et al., 2016 - Damghan's bleak [=Alburnoides damghani Jouladeh-Roudbar [ A.], Eagderi [S.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Coad [B. W.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2016:165, Figs. 3-6] Notes: [ZooKeys No. 579; ref. 34375] Cheshmeh Ali, Damghan River tributary, near Damghan City, Dasht-e Kavir basin, Semnan Province, Iran, 36°16'45.6"N, 54°05'01.6"E, elevation 1569 meters. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides damghani Jouladeh-Roudbar, Eagderi, Esmaeili, Coad & Bogutskaya, 2016. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kavir basin, northern Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides devolli Bogutskaya et al., 2010 - Devoll riffle minnow [=Alburnoides devolli Bogutskaya [N. G.], Zupančič [P.] & Naseka [A. M.], 2010:462, Fig. 4] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences v. 314 (no. 4); ref. 31109] Devoll River, at road SH3, near Maliq, Korçe District, ca 40°42'N, 20°42'E, Albania. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides devolli Bogutskaya, Zupančič & Naseka, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Devoll River, upper Seman River drainage, Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides diclensis Turan et al., 2016 - Eziki spirlin [=Alburnoides diclensis Turan [D.], Bektaş [Y.], Kaya [C.] & Bayçelebi [E.], 2016:81, Fig. 2] Notes: [Zootaxa 4067 (no. 1); ref. 34162] Eziki stream, Tigris River drainage, Hakkari Province, Turkey, 37°40'38"N, 43°51'84"E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides diclensis Turan, Bektaş, Kaya & Bayçelebi, 2016. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Great Zap and Eziki streams, upper drainages of the Tigris River, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides eichwaldii (De Filippi, 1863) - South Caspian spirlin [=Alburnus eichwaldii De Filippi [F.], 1863:392 [18], Alburnoides bipunctatus armeniensis Dadikyan [M. G.], 1972:566 [550], Notes: [Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia. v. 2; ref. 18082] Kura River near Tiflis [T'bilisi], Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides eichwaldii (De Filippi, 1863). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater. (armeniensis) [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 12 (no. 3); ref. 22966] Rivers Arpa, Vorotan, Vedi, Marmarik, Kasakh and their tributaries, basin of river Araks, Armenia. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides eichwaldii (De Filippi, 1863). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Alburnoides emineae Turan et al., 2014 - Mardin riffle minnow (author) [=Alburnoides emineae Turan [D.], Kaya [C.], Ekmekçi [F. G.] & Doğan [E.], 2014:103, Fig. 2] Notes: [Zootaxa 3754 (no. 2); ref. 33119] Mardin Province, Beyazsu Stream, Euphrates River drainage, 37°10'30"N, 41°16'13"E, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides emineae Turan, Kaya, Ekmekçi & Doğan, 2014. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Euphrates River drainage, Persian Gulf basin, eastern Anatola, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides fangfangae Bogutskaya et al., 2010 - Osum riffle minnow [=Alburnoides fangfangae Bogutskaya [N. G.], Zupančič [P.] & Naseka [A. M.], 2010:450, Figss. 1c, 2-3] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences v. 314 (no. 4); ref. 31109] Vodica River at Selenica, tributary of Osum [Osumi] River, ca 40°20'N, 20°41'E, Vodica, Albania. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides fangfangae Bogutskaya, Zupančič & Naseka, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Osum [Osumi] River, upper Seman River drainage, Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides fasciatus (Nordmann, 1840) - Western Transcaucasian riffle minnow (author) [=Aspius fasciatus Nordmann [A. von], 1840:497, Pl. 23 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée; ref. 3209] Rivières de la côte orientale du Pont-Euxin et habités par les Tcherkesses, Chapsoughes Abases, and Mingréliens [Rivers of west Transcaucasia]. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides fasciatus (Nordmann, 1840). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western Transcaucasia and rivers of the Black Sea coast in Turkey westward to Kizilirmak. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides freyhofi Turan et al., 2017 - Freyhof's spirlin [=Alburnoides freyhofi Turan [D.], Kaya [C.], Bayçelebi [E.], Bektaş [Y.] & Ekmekçi [F. G.], 2017:569, Figs. 2e, 4] Notes: [Zootaxa 4242 (no. 3); ref. 35182] Stream Delice southeast of Yerköy, Yozgat Province, southern Black Sea basin, Turkey, 39°37'19"N, 34°29'23"E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides freyhofi Turan, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Bektaş & Ekmekçi, 2017. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kızılırmak River drainage, southern Black Sea basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides gmelini Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 - Dagestan spirlin [=Alburnoides gmelini Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Coad [B. W.], 2009:143, Fig. 8] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 30270] Sunzha River at Groznyy, tributary of Terek River, Chechnya, Russia, 48°13'N, 45°40'E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides gmelini Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Rivers of western Caspian coast (eastern Ciscaucasia). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides holciki Coad & Bogutskaya, 2012 - Holcik's riffle minnow [=Alburnoides holciki Coad [B. W.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2012:44, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3453; ref. 32156] Hari River at Herat, 34°20'N, 62°12'E, Afganistan. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides holciki Coad & Bogutskaya, 2012. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Hari [= Tedzhen] River, Afganistan and its western tributary in Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides idignensis Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 - Boguytskaya's riffle minnow [=Alburnoides idignensis Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Coad [B. W.], 2009:166, Fig. 13] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 30270] Bid Sorkh River between Sahneh and Kandgavar, Gav Masiab River drainage, ca. 34°23'N, 47°52'E, Kermanshahan, Iran, elevation 1370 meters. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides idignensis Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Tributaries of Karkheh [Qareh Su] River, Zagros Mountains, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides kosswigi Turan et al., 2017 - Kosswig's spirlin [=Alburnoides kosswigi Turan [D.], Kaya [C.], Bayçelebi [E.], Bektaş [Y.] & Ekmekçi [F. G.], 2017:573, Figs. 2f, 5] Notes: [Zootaxa 4242 (no. 3); ref. 35182] Stream Porsuk about 3 km south of Hacıazizler, Kütahya Province, southern Black Sea basin, Turkey, 39°20'59"N, 30°02'17"E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides kosswigi Turan, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Bektaş & Ekmekçi, 2017. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Sakarya River drainage, southern Black Sea basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides kubanicus Banarescu, 1964 - Kuban spirlin [=Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus natio kubanicus Bănărescu [P.], 1964:150] Notes: [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2); ref. 21141] Kuban River drainages. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides kubanicus Bănărescu, 1964. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kuban River and its tributaries (Laba, Labenok), Krasnodar Krai, South Federal District, Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides kurui Turan et al., 2017 - Kuru's spirlin [=Alburnoides kurui Turan [D.], Kaya [C.], Bayçelebi [E.], Bektaş [Y.] & Ekmekçi [F. G.], 2017:567, Figs. 2a, 3] Notes: [Zootaxa 4242 (no. 3); ref. 35182] Stream Tifi at Gökçebayır, Ordu Province, southern Black Sea basin, Turkey, 40°47'57"N, 36°43'50"E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides kurui Turan, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Bektaş & Ekmekçi, 2017. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Yeşilırmak River drainage, southern Black Sea basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides maculatus (Kessler, 1859) - Salghir riffle minnow (author) [=Alburnus maculatus Kessler [K. T.], 1859:535] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou v. 32 (pt 1); ref. 18392] Salghir River at Simfropol, Crimea, Ukraine. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides maculatus (Kessler, 1859). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Crimea Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater. Species Alburnoides manyasensis Turan et al., 2013 - Manyas alburnoides (author) [=Alburnoides manyasensis Turan [D.], Ekmekçi [F. G.], Kaya [C.] & Güçlü [S. S.], 2013:88, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [ZooKeys No. 276; ref. 32523] Lake Manyas drainage, Koca Stream at outlet of Manyas Dam Lake, Balikesir Province, Turkey, 39°59'26"N, 27°47'58"E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides manyasensis Turan, Ekmekçi, Kaya & Güçlü, 2013. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Koca Stream, Marmara Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides namaki Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 - Namak's alburnoides (author) [=Alburnoides namaki Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Coad [B. W.], 2009:159, Fig. 11] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 30270] Qanat at Taveh, 35°07'N, 49°02'E, Hamadan, Iran, elevation 1640 meters. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides namaki Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Qareh Chay drainage of the Namak Lake basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides nicolausi Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 - Nicolaus' alburnoides (author) [=Alburnoides nicolausi Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Coad [B. W.], 2009:163, Fig. 12] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 30270] Stream in Simareh River drainage, 5 kilometers south of Nurabad, 34°03'30"N, 47°57'30"E, Lorestan, Iran, elevation 2000 meters. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides nicolausi Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Simareh River drainage, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides oblongus Bulgakov, 1923 - Tashkent riffle bleak [=Alburnoides oblongus Bulgakov [G. P.], 1923:227, Pl.] Notes: [Trudy Turkestanskogo nauchnogo obshchestva = Transactions of the Scientific Society of Turjestan v. 1; ref. 16414] Chirchik River near Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides oblongus Bulgakov, 1923. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eastern Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides ohridanus (Karaman, 1928) - Ohrid spirlin [=Alburnus bipunctatus ohridanus Karaman [S.], 1928:153] Notes: [Glasnik Skopskog Naucnog Drustva [Bulletin de la Société scientific de Skoplje]. v. 6; ref. 15903] Lake Ohrid, Yugoslavia. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides ohridanus (Karaman, 1928). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Ohrid: Macedonia and Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides parhami Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2015 - Parham's spirlin [=Alburnoides parhami Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Vatandoust [S.] & Doadrio [I.], 2015:315, Figs. 13-15] Notes: [Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences v. 13 (no. 4); ref. 34153] Baba-Aman Stream, Atrak River drainage, south-eastern Caspian Sea basin, Khorasan-e-Shomali Province, Iran, 37°29'N, 57°26'E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides parhami Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust & Doadrio, 2015. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Atrak River drainage, south-eastern Caspian Sea basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides petrubanarescui Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 - Banarescu's riffle bleak [=Alburnoides petrubanarescui Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Coad [B. W.], 2009:154, Fig. 10] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 30270] Qasemlou Chay, Orumiyeh [Urmia] Lake basin, ca. 37°21'N, 45°09'E, Azarbaijan-e Bakhtari, Iran. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides petrubanarescui Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Orumiyeh [Urmia] Lake basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides prespensis (Karaman, 1924) - Prespa spirlin [=Alburnus bipunctatus var. prespensis Karaman [S.], 1924:54] Notes: [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Prespa and its tributaries, Republic of Macedonia. No types known. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides prespensis (Karaman, 1924). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Prespa: Greece, Macedonia and Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides qanati Coad & Bogutskaya, 2009 - qanat bleak (author) [=Alburnoides qanati Coad [B. W.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2009:68, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [ZooKeys No. 13; ref. 30264] At source and along stream of a qanat at Naqsh-e Rostam, Pulvar River system, 29°59'30"N, 52°54'00"E, Fars, Iran, elevation 1660 meters. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides qanati Coad & Bogutskaya, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Pulvar River system, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides rossicus Berg, 1924 - Dnieper alburnoides (author) [=Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus Berg [L. S.], 1924:56] Notes: [Bulletin of the Bureau of Applied Ichthyology. Leningrad v. 2; ref. 15438] Dnieper and Volga rivers, Russia. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides rossicus Berg, 1924. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Drainages of Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnoides samiii Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2015 - Tutkabon spirlin [=Alburnoides samiii Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Vatandoust [S.] & Doadrio [I.], 2015:321, Figs. 17-19] Notes: [Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences v. 13 (no. 4); ref. 34153] Tutkabon Stream, upper Sefidroud River drainage, Guilan Province, Iran, 36°50,756'N, 49°35.021'E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides samiii Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust & Doadrio, 2015. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: South-eastern Caspian Sea basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater. Species Alburnoides smyrnae Pellegrin, 1927 - Melel alburnoides (author) [=Alburnoides bipunctatus var. smyrnae Pellegrin [J.], 1927:37] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 52; ref. 15812] Mélèl stream near Smyrna, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides smyrnae Pellegrin, 1927. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnoides strymonicus Chichkoff, 1940 - Toplitza River spirlin [=Alburnoides bipunctatus strymonicus Chichkoff [G.], 1940:113, 141, Pl. 1 (fig. 3), Pl. 2 (fig. 6)] Notes: [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques, Sofija v. 36 (no. 3); ref. 13081] Toplitza River and Struma River, Bulgaria. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides strymonicus Chichkoff, 1940. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Bulgaria and Greece. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnoides tabarestanensis Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2015 - Tajan River spirlin [=Alburnoides tabarestanensis Mousavi-Sabet [H.], AnvariFar [H.] & Azizi [F.], 2015:146, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology v. 21 (no. 3); ref. 33904] Tajan River, southern Caspian Sea basin, Mazandaran Provinc Iran, 36°11'N, 53°19'E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides tabarestanensis Mousavi-Sabet, AnvariFar & Azizi, 2015. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Tajan River, south-eastern Caspian Sea basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides taeniatus (Kessler, 1874) - striped bystranka [=Alburnus taeniatus Kessler [K. T.] 1874:26, Alburnoides taeniatus natio nikolskyi Turdakov [F. A.] & Piskarev [K. V.], 1955:69] Notes: [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 11; ref. 2596] Syr-daria River, Turkistan. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides taeniatus (Kessler, 1874). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (nikolskyi) [Trudy Institut zoologii i parazitologii, Kirgizskii filial Akademii nauk SSSR v. 3; ref. 12235] Amu-Darya River, Uzbekstan. Current status: Synonym of Alburnoides taeniatus (Kessler, 1874). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides thessalicus Stephanidis, 1950 - Pinios spirlin [=Alburnoides bipunctatus var. thessalicus Stephanidis [A.], 1950:204] Notes: [Praktlika tes Akademia Athenon v. 18; ref. 12807] Rivers Pinios and Sperchios, Greece. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides thessalicus Stephanidis, 1950. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece, Macedonia and Bulgaria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnoides tzanevi Chichkoff, 1933 - Riesova bleak (author) [=Alburnoides bipunctatus tzanevi Chichkoff [G.], 1933:376, Fig. 1] Notes: [Bulletin / Société belge de géographie v. 1; ref. 16418] Riesova River, entering Black Sea at 42°N, Bulgaria. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides tzanevi Chichkoff, 1933. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Bulgaria and Turkey, Black Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnoides varentsovi Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 - Ashkhabadka riffle bleak [=Alburnoides varentsovi Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Coad [B. W.], 2009:147, Fig. 9] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 30270] Askhabadka River, northern slope of Kopetdag Mountains, formerly Zakaspiyskaya Oblast' of Russian Empire, now Turkmenistan, 37°56'N, 58°25'E. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides varentsovi Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Askhabadka River, Turkmenistan. Habitat: freshwater. Species Alburnoides velioglui Turan et al., 2014 - Erzurum alburnoides (author) [=Alburnoides velioglui Turan [D.], Kaya [C.], Ekmekçi [F. G.] & Doğan [E.], 2014:106, Fig. 3] Notes: [Zootaxa 3754 (no. 2); ref. 33119] Erzurum Province, Sirli Stream, Euphraes River drainage, 40°12'34"N, 41°-4'30"E, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnoides velioglui Turan, Kaya, Ekmekçi & Doğan, 2014. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Euphrates River drainage, Persian Gulf basin, eastern Anatola, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 - bleaks [=Alburnus Rafinesque [C. S.], 1820:236, Chalcalburnus Berg [L. S.], 1933:709] Notes: [ref. 7310]. Masc. Cyprinus alburnus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Genus proposed for European species, but no species mentioned; first addition of species not researched. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1820:46 (Dec.) [ref. 3592]. •Valid as Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1997:163 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya 1998:56 [ref. 23589], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:78 [ref. 28183], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007: 213 [ref. 29340], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007:233 [ref. 29341], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:151, 161 [ref. 29996], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:307 [ref. 29389], Coad 2009:63 [ref. 30710], Buj et al. 2010:129 [ref. 30888], Perea et al. 2010:3, 14 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Chalcalburnus) [ref. 5569]. Masc. Cyprinus chalcoides Güldenstädt, 1772. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566]). •Valid as Chalcalburnus Berg, 1933 -- (Economidis 1986 [ref. 5163], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1998:54 [ref. 23589]). •Synonym of Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:207 [ref. 29339], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:213 [ref. 29340], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007:233 [ref. 29341], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:307 [ref. 29389]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Alburnus akili Battalgil, 1942 - Gokce Baligi [=Alburnus akili Battalgil [F.], 1942:288, Fig. 2] Notes: [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13190] Beyşehir Lake, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus akili Battalgil, 1942. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Beyşehir, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus albidus (Costa, 1838) - Italian bleak [=Leuciscus albidus Costa [O. G.], 1838:Cyprinoides p. 16, Pl. 14, Leuciscus vulturius Costa [O. G.], 1838:Cyprinoides p. 17, Pl. 15] Notes: [Fauna del regno di Napoli Part 1; ref. 976] Campania, Cilento, Alento River near Fasana village, Italy. Current status: Valid as Alburnus albidus (Costa, 1838). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Adriatic basin, Croatia, Italy and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. (vulturius) [Fauna del regno di Napoli Part 1; ref. 976] Lago di Monticchio, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus albidus (Costa, 1838). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) - common bleak [=Cyprinus alburnus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:325, Alburnus acutus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:12, Aspius alburnoides Selys-Longchamps [E. de], 1842:214, Alburnus lucidus var. angustior Walecki [A.], 1863:342, 358, Alburnus ausonii Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:437, Alburnus avola Bonaparte [C. L.] 1846:12, Alburnus breviceps Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1858:134, Fig. 69, Alburnus lucidus var. colobocephala Fatio [V.], 1882:429, Alburnus alburnus charusini natio dagestanicus Petrov [V. V.], 1926:146, Alburnus lucidus var. elata Fatio [V.], 1882:429, Alburnus lucidus var. elongata Fatio [V.], 1882:429, Alburnus fabraei Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:370, Fig. 81, Alburnus fracchia Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:12, Alburnus fracchia Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1858:138, Fig. 72, Leuciscus lucidus var. ilmenensis Warpachowski [N. A.], 1886:63, Fig., Alburnus alburnus hohenackeri natio kumbashensis Petrov [V. V.], 1926:154 [24], Alburnus lucidus var. latior Walecki [A.], 1863:342, 358, Alburnus lucidus var. lacustris Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1858:134, Alburnus alborella var. lateristriga Canestrini [G.], 1864:103, Alburnus linnei Malm [A. W.], 1877:568, Alburnus lucidus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1036 [46], Alburnus lucidus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:437, Alburnus lucidus var. macropterus Kamensky [S. N.], 1901:113, Alburnus mirandella Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:369, Fig. 80, Aspius ochrodon Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1832:335, Alburnus lucidus var. oxycephala Fatio [V.], 1882:429, Alburnus alburnus hohenackeri natio persicus Petrov [V. V.], 1926:154 [24], Alburnus scoranzoides Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1858:139, footnote, Alburnus striatus Petrov [V. V.], 1926:155 [25], Fig. 3, Alburnus strigio Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:12, Alburnus alburnus strumicae Karaman [S. L.], 1955:184] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Europe. Current status: Valid as Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe to western Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (acutus) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (alburnoides) [Faune belge. Première partie; ref. 18717] Rivers Vesdre, Ourthem Moselle and tributaries, Bruxelles, Escaut River, Belgium. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus ,1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (angustior) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ausonii) [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Lucca (1844); ref. 22968] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (avola) [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani 7a Adunanza, Napoli, Part 2; ref. 519] Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (breviceps) [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Danube River, Austria. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (colobocephala) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (dagestanicus) [Izvestiya Bakinskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii Baku v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 19611] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (elata) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (elongata) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (fabraei) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Rhone River, vicinity of Avignon, France. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Cyprinidae: Alburninae. Habitat: freshwater. (fracchia) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (fracchia) [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Treviso, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ilmenensis) [Zapiski Ak. Nauk St. Petersburg v. 53; ref. 14466] Lake Llmen [Il'men'] and Volkhov River, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (kumbashensis) [Izvestiya Bakinskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii Baku v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 19611] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (lacustris) [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Lakes Neusiedler and Platten [Balaton], Austria and Hungary. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (lateristriga) [Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia. v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 13926] Castelfranco, Bolognese, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (latior) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (linnei) [Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna; ref. 2881] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (lucidus) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Europe. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (lucidus B) [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Lucca (1844); ref. 22968] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (macropterus) [German p. 188] [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Alazan River, Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (mirandella) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] [Lac Leman] Lake Geneva, France & Switzerland; Lake Bourget, France. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ochrodon) [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Danube River, Austria. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (oxycephala) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (persicus) [Izvestiya Bakinskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii Baku v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 19611] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (scoranzoides) [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Montenegro. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (striatus) [Izvestiya Bakinskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii Baku v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 19611] Kisyl-Agach, Turkmenistan; Astrabad Bay, Iran, southern Caspian Sea. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (strigio) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (strumicae) [Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium v. 3 (no. 7); ref. 12279] Strumica River, Yugoslavia. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus amirkabiri Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2015 -- Markazi bleak [=Alburnus amirkabiri Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Vatandoust [S.], Khataminejad [S.], Eagderi [S.], Abbasi [K.], Nasri [M.], Jouladeh [A.] & Vasil'eva [E. D.], 2015:43, Figs. 2-4, 5-6a] Notes: [Journal of Ichthyology v. 55 (no. 1); ref. 33691] Markazi Province, Ghareh-Chay River, in the Namak Lake basin, 34°53′N, 050°02′E, Iran. Current status: Valid as Alburnus amirkabiri Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Khataminejad, Eagderi, Abbasi, Nasri et al., 2015. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Namak Lake basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841) - alborella [=Aspius arborella Bonaparte [C. L.], 1841:Fasc. 30, punt. 157, Cyprinus albor Scopoli [J. A.], 1786:73, Aspius alborella De Filippi [F.] 1844:402 [16], Cyprinus lanceolatus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.], 1801:446] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Lakes of northern Italy. Current status: Valid as Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland, Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater. (albor) [Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae; ref. 18712] Lakes of Insubria, northern Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (alborella) [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Lombardy, northern Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Italy. Habitat: freshwater. (lanceolatus) [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Lakes of Insubria, northern Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus atropatenae Berg, 1925 - Urmia bleak (author) [=Alburnus atropatenae Berg [L. S.], 1925:213] Notes: [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk v. 26; ref. 15575] Rivers of Lake Urmia, Iran. Current status: Valid as Alburnus atropatenae Berg, 1925. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Urmia [Lake Orumiyeh], northwestern Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus attalus Ozulug & Freyhof, 2007 - Bakir bleak (author) [=Alburnus attalus Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.], 2007:235, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29341] River Bakir at Karadere, 39°06.033'N, 27°24.027'E, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus attalus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: River Bakir drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus baliki Bogutskaya et al., 2000 - Balik's bleak (author) [=Alburnus baliki Bogutskaya [N. G.], Küçük [F.] & Ünlü [E.], 2000:57, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 24445] Manavgat Reservoir, Manavgat River, Antalya, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus baliki Bogutskaya, Küçük & Ünlü, 2000. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus battalgilae Ozulug & Freyhof, 2007 - Gediz shemaya [=Alburnus battalgilae Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.], 2007:238, Figs. 4-6] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29341] Lake Gölmarmara at outlet, 38°35.437'N, 28°02.965'E, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus battalgilae Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: River Gediz drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus belvica Karaman, 1924 - belvica bleak (author) [=Alburnus alburnus belvica Karaman [S.], 1924:50] Notes: [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Prespa, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Valid as Alburnus belvica Karaman, 1924. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Prespa: Greece, Macedonia and Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843 - Aleppo bleak (author) [=Alburnus caeruleus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1084 [94], Alburnoides recepi Turan [D.], Kaya [C.], Ekmekçi [F. G.] & Doğan [E.], 2014:108, Fig. 4] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Valid as Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (recepi) [Zootaxa 3754 (no. 2); ref. 33119] Gaziantep Province, Merzimen Stream, Euphrates River drainage, 37°24'57"N, 37°43'06"E, Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus carinatus Battalgil, 1941 - Uluabat shemaya [=Alburnus (Chalcalburnus) chalcoides carinatus Battalgil [F.], 1941:179] Notes: [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Lake Manyas, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus carinatus Battalgil, 1941. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Manyas and Ulbat [Ulubat], Turkey. Habitat: freshwater

Species Alburnus chalcoides (Guldenstadt, 1772) - Danube bleak [=Cyprinus chalcoides Güldenstädt [J. A. von], 1772:540, Pl. 16, Leuciscus albuloides Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:298, Alburnus chalcoides aralensis Berg [L. S.], 1923:272, 506, Cyprinus clupeoides Pallas [P. S.], 1776:704, Chalcalburnus chalcoides iranicus Svetovidov [A. N.], 1945:144, Alburnus latissimus Kamensky [S. N.], 1901:120, Alburnus chalcoides mentoides natio longicephala Tseeb [Ya. Ya.], 1930:163, Fig., Alburnus longissimus Warpachowski [N. A.], 1892:154, Leuciscus mento Valenciennes [A.] (ex Agassiz), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:271, Alburnus (Chalcalburnus) chalcoides sapancae Battalgil [F.], 1941:179] Notes: [Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae v. 16 (for 1771); ref. 5066] Rivers of southern Russia. Current status: Valid as Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (albuloides) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Iran rivers. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (aralensis) [Freshwater fishes of Russia. Second edition; ref. 16807] Vozrozhdenie Island, Aral Sea. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (clupeoides) [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Terek River, Caspian Sea basin, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (iranicus) [Comptes rendus (Doklady) de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS. v. 48 (no. 2); ref. 13092] Near Shakhi, Talar River basin, entering Caspian Sea, Iran. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (latissimus) [German p. 191] [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Mouth of Kura River, Caspian Sea basin, Azerbaijan. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (longicephala) [Trudy Krimskogo Naucno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Biologii i Biologiceskogo Fakul'teta v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 21757] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (longissimus) [Vestnik Rybopromyshlennosti v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 19484] Geotapinka River, Lenkoran District, Azerbaijan. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (mento) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Danube River, Austria. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (sapancae) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Lake Sapanca, western Anatolia, Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnus danubicus Antipa, 1909 - Danube alburnus [=Alburnus var. danubicus Antipa [G.], 1909:162, Pl. 13 (fig. 64)] Notes: [Publicatiuniule fondului Vasilie Adamachi, Academia Româna [Fauna ichtiologica a romaniei, de dr. Gr. Antipa]. v. 3 (no. 16); ref. 15922] (Several localities) Danube River Delta. Current status: Valid as Alburnus danubicus Antipa, 1909. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Coastal lakes in Romania and lower Danube river system in Bulgaria and Romania. Now extinct. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus demiri Ozulug & Freyhof, 2008 - Tahtali shemaya [=Alburnus demiri Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.], 2008] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 4) [for Dec. 2007]; ref. 29389] Stream Tahtah at Saşal village, 38°11.948'N, 27°08.148'E, Izmir Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus demiri Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2008. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western Anatolia, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus derjugini Berg, 1923 - Coruh bleak (author) [=Alburnus chalcoides var. derjugini Berg [L. S.], 1923:272] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Russia. Second edition; ref. 16807] River Çoruh basin, south Caucasus, Georgia. Current status: Valid as Alburnus derjugini Berg, 1923. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Streams of eastern Black Sea basin, from Ashe drainage (Russia) to River Harsit (northeastern Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus doriae De Filippi, 1865 - Doria's bleak [=Alburnus doriae De Filippi [F.], 1865:360] Notes: [Note di un viaggio in Persia nel 1862; ref. 13943] [Probably south of] Shiraz, Iran. Current status: Valid as Alburnus doriae De Filippi, 1865. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 - Escherich's bleak [=Alburnus escherichii Steindachner [F.], 1897:692 [8], Pl. 4 (fig. 3), Alburnus kosswigi Battalgil [F.], 1941:180] Notes: [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 64; ref. 14691] Tabakane-Su and Tschibuk-Tschai, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (kosswigi) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Çubuk baraj, Ankara, Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnus filippii Kessler, 1877 - Kura bleak [=Alburnus filippii Kessler [K. T.], 1877:153] Notes: [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Upper Kura River near Tbilisi, Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Valid as Alburnus filippii Kessler, 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus heckeli Battalgil, 1943 - Hazer shah kuli [=Alburnus heckeli Battalgil [F.], 1944:128, Fig. 2] Notes: [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 9 (no. 2) (for 1943); ref. 13160] Hazer gölü, near Elazig, upper Tigris River system, eastern central Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus heckeli Battalgil, 1944. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Hazer, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler, 1877 - North Caucasian bleak [=Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler [K. T.], 1877:156, Alburnus charusini Herzenstein [S. M.], in Zograf & Kavraisky 1889:50] Notes: [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Karabakh, Azerbaijan. Current status: Valid as Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler, 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (charusini) [Izvestiya Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 61 (no. 1); ref. 20283] Maly Uzen River mouth, Lakes Kamysh-Samarskiye, Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya Obl., Kazakhstan. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler, 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil, 1941 - Thracian shemaya [=Alburnus (Chalcalburnus) chalcoides istanbulensis Battalgil [F.], 1941:180] Notes: [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Kâathane [Kagithane] stream, draining to Bosphorus River, near Istanbul, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil, 1941. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Coastal streams of Thrace from Karasu (Marmara Sea drainage) to Papuç (Black Sea drainage), and Lake Spanca (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus kotschyi Steindachner, 1863 - Kotschy's bleak (author) [=Alburnus kotschyi Steindachner [F.], 1863:193] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 48 (1. Abth.); ref. 18754] Arsuz [Arsus], Turkey, Mediterranean watershed. Current status: Valid as Alburnus kotschyi Steindachner, 1863. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus leobergi Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 - Obitochnaya bleak [=Alburnus leobergi Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.], 2007:218, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29340] Mouth of River Obitochnaya, 46°40.233'N, 36°11.781'E, Ukraine. Current status: Valid as Alburnus leobergi Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Sea of Azov basin: Russia and Ukraine. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnus macedonicus Karaman, 1928 - Doiran bleak [=Alburnus alburnus macedonicus Karaman [S.], 1928:151] Notes: [Glasnik Skopskog Naucnog Drustva [Bulletin de la Société scientific de Skoplje]. v. 6; ref. 15903] Lake Dojran and river Vardar until downriver of Skopje, Yugoslavia. Current status: Valid as Alburnus macedonicus Karaman, 1928. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Doiran: Greece and Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky, 1943) - Drensky's bleak (author) [=Chalcalburnus chalcoides mandrensis Drensky [P.], 1943:349] Notes: [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques. Sofoja (Izd. "Nauka Izkustvo") v. 39 (no. 3); ref. 21756] Lake Burgas, near Burgas, Bulgaria. Current status: Valid as Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky, 1943). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Mandras drainage, Black Sea basin, Bulgaria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus maximus Fatio, 1882 - Lugano bleak (author) [=Alburnis alborella maxima Fatio [V.], 1882:449] Notes: [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Lake Lugano, Italy/Switzerland. Current status: Valid as Alburnus maximus Fatio, 1882. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Lugano, Italy/Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus mentoides Kessler, 1859 - Salghir bleak [=Alburnus mentoides Kessler [K. F.], 1859:531] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou v. 32 (pt 1); ref. 18392] Salghir and Alma rivers, and possibly others in Crimea; Simferopol market, Crimea, Ukraine. Current status: Valid as Alburnus mentoides (Kessler, 1859). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Black and Azov Sea basins: Crimea. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus mento (Heckel, 1836) - mento bleak (author) [=Aspius mento Heckel [J. J.], 1836:225, Pl. 19 (fig. 3), Aspius heckelii Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1832:335, Alburnus leobergi Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.], 2007:218, Figs. 2-3, Aspius mento Perty [J. A. M.], 1832:720 [Isis (Oken) 1832; ref. 18534, Chalcalburnus chalcoides schischkovi Drensky [P.], 1943:353, Figs. 1] Notes: [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 1 (no. 10); ref. 18254] River Traun, near Gmunden, Austria. Current status: Valid as Alburnus mento (Heckel, 1836). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Traun and other alpine lakes: Austria and Germany. Habitat: freshwater. (heckelii) [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (leobergi) [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29340] Mouth of River Obitochnaya, 46°40.233'N, 36°11.781'E, Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel, 1837). Cyprinidae: Alburninae. Distribution: Sea of Azov basin: Russia and Ukraine (if valid). Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (mento) [No distinguishing features, not available; from Chiem Lake, Bavaria, Germany. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel, 1836). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (schischkovi) [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques. Sofoja (Izd. "Nauka Izkustvo") v. 39 (no. 3); ref. 21756] Mouth of rivers Resowska [Rezovska] and Weleka [Veleka], Bulgaria. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel, 1836). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Black Sea basin: Turkey and Bulgaria (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843 - Mosul bleak (author) [=Alburnus mossulensis Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1086 [96], Alburnus capito Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1086 [96], Alburnus caudimacula Heckel [J. J.], 1847:264, Alburnus iblis Heckel [J. J.], 1847:263, Leuciscus maxillaris Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:296, Pl. 499, Alburnus megacephalus Heckel [J. J.], 1847:265, Alburnus schejtan Heckel [J. J.], 1847:264] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Tigris River near Mosul, Iraq. Current status: Valid as Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Iraq, Iran and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. (capito) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Gebergsflüssen Kurdistans. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (caudimacula) [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Kara Agatsch River and near the village of Gerè, Iran. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (iblis) [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Persepolis area and the waters of the Araxes, Iran. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (maxillaris) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Iran rivers. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (megacephalus) [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Araxes [= Kor] River, Fars, Iran. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (schejtan) [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Araxes River at Persepolis, Iran. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil, 1944 - Eber shemaya [=Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil [F.], 1944:126, Fig. 1] Notes: [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 9 (no. 2) (for 1943); ref. 13160] Eber Lake, Vilâyet Afyon Karahisar, western central Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil, 1944. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus neretvae Buj et al., in Buj et al., 2010 - Naretva bleak [=Alburnus neretvae Buj [I.], Sanda [R.] & Perea [S.], in Buj et al., 2010:137, Fig. 4] Notes: [Folia Zoologica: international journal of vertebrate zoology. v. 59 (no. 2); ref. 30888] Musnica River by the village Avtovac in Gatacko polje, 43°08.290'N, 18°34.343'E, Neretva River drainage, Adriatic basin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, elevation 960 meters. Current status: Valid as Alburnus neretvae Buj, Sanda & Perea, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Neretva River drainage, Adriatic basin, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus nicaeensis Battalgil, 1941 - Iznik shemaya [=Alburnus (Chalcalburnus) chalcoides nicaeensis Battalgil [F.], 1941:179] Notes: [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Lake Iznik, Anatolia, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus nicaeensis Battalgil, 1941. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Iznik, western Turkey. Possibly extinct, Özulug & Freyhof 2007:244 [ref. 29341]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus orontis Sauvage, 1882 - Orontes spotted bleak [=Alburnus orontis Sauvage [H.-E.], 1882:168] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 6; ref. 14297] Hammah [Hamáh], Syria. Current status: Valid as Alburnus orontis Sauvage, 1882. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Syria and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnus qalilus Krupp, 1992 - Syrian spotted bleak [=Alburnus qalilus Krupp [F.], 1992:19, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 72 (nos 1/3) [1991]; ref. 20051] Nahr al-Hawaiz, 35°22'N, 35°58'E, Mediterranean coastal drainage, Syria. Current status: Valid as Alburnus qalilus Krupp, 1992. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Mediterranean coastal drainage, Syria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 - Pontian shemaya [=Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.], 2007:221, Figs. 4-5] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29340] River South Bug at Alexsandrovkaya dam, 47°41'15", 31°16'19"E, Ukraine. Current status: Valid as Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Rivers South Bug and Danube: Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Slovenia, Ukraine. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus sava Bogutskaya et al., 2017 - sava bleak [=Alburnus sava Bogutskaya [N. G.], Zupančič [P.], Jelić [D.], Diripasko [O. A.] & Naseka [A. M.], 2017:84, Figs. 1-3a] Notes: [ZooKeys No. 688; ref. 35513] Kolpa River at Griblje, Slovenia, 45.58°N, 15.30°E. Current status: Valid as Alburnus sava Bogutskaya, Zupančič, Jelić, Diripasko & Naseka, 2017. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kolpa River darinage, Sava River basin, Slovenia and Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus schischkovi (Drensky, 1943) - Resowska bleak [=Chalcalburnus chalcoides schischkovi Drensky [P.], 1943:353, Figs. 1] Notes: [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques, Sofija v. 39 (no. 3) (for 1942-1943); ref. 21756] Mouth of rivers Resowska [Rezovska] and Weleka [Veleka], Bulgaria. Current status: Valid as Alburnus schischkovi (Drensky, 1943). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Black Sea basin: Turkey and Bulgaria. Habitat: freshwater. Species Alburnus scoranza Heckel & Kner, 1857 - scoranza [=Alburnus scoranza Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1857:138, Alburnus scoranza Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:12] Notes: [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Lake Scutari, Montenegro and Albania. Current status: Valid as Alburnus scoranza Heckel & Kner, 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Skadar and Ohrid lake basins: Montenegra, Macedonia and Albania. Habitat: freshwater. (scoranza) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Italy. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus scoranza Heckel & Kner, 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Adriatic basin. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus selchklui Elp et al., 2015 - Tatvan bleak [=Alburnus selcuklui Elp [M.], Şen [F.] & Özuluğ [M.], 2015:182, Figs. 1, 2a] Notes: [Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences v. 15; ref. 33762] Tatvan province, a branch of Botan Stream, 38°21.289'N, 42°41.633'E, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus selcuklui Elp, Şen & Özuluğ, 2015. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Branch of Botan stream of the Tigris River, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus sellal Heckel, 1843 - Aleppo bleak (author) [=Alburnus sellal Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1082 [92], Alburnus acutus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1036 [46], Alburnus hebes Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1086 [96], Alburnus microlepis Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1083 [93]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Kueik [Qwaiq River], Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Valid as Alburnus sellal Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (acutus) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae (hebes) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (microlepis) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814) - Incikefali Baligi [=Cyprinus tarichi Güldenstädt [J. A. von], in Pallas, 1814:335, Leuciscus vanensis Günther [A.], 1868:236] Notes: [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Armenia Lake Gotscha [but apparently Lake Van, Tiflis]. Current status: Valid as Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Van and tributaries, eastern Anatolian Highlands, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vanensis) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Lake Van, Erzerum Province, Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnus thessalicus (Stephanidis, 1950) - Greek bleak (author) [=Alburnoides bipunctatus var. thessalicus Stephanidis [A.], 1950:204] Notes: [Praktlika tes Akademia Athenon v. 18; ref. 12807] Rivers Pinios and Sperchios, Greece. Current status: Valid as Alburnus thessalicus (Stephanidis, 1950). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece, Macedonia and Bulgaria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus timarensis Kuru, 1980 - Karasu River bleak [=Alburnus timarensis Kuru [M.], 1980:97, Fig. 1] Notes: [Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Science and Engineering: a bulletin published by Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science v. 9; ref. 8700] Karasu River, Yumrutepe-Timar, Van Lake tributary, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Alburnus timarensis Kuru, 1980. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Van Lake basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Alburnus vistonicus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 - Vistonis shemaya (author) [=Alburnus vistonicus Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.], 2007:209, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29339] Lake Vistonis, Greece. Current status: Valid as Alburnus vistonicus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Vistonis drainage, Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 - Volvi shemaya (author) [=Alburnus volviticus Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.], 2007:206, Fig. 1, Chalcalburnus chalcoides macedonicus Stephanidis [A.], 1971:224, 240, Fig. 5] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29339] Lake Volvi, Greece. Current status: Valid as Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Volvi and Koronia, Lake Volvi basin, Greece. Habitat: freshwater. (macedonicus) [Biologia Gallo-Hellenica v. 3 (no. 2); ref. 7539] Lake Volvi, Macedonia, Greece. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Alburnus zagrosensis Coad, 2009 - Zagros bleak (author) [=Alburnus zagrosensis Coad [B. W.], 2009:64, Figs. 1-] Notes: [Zoology in the Middle East v. 48; ref. 30710] Chahar Mahall va Bakhtiari, stream 3 kilometers east of Boldaji, upper Karun River basin, 31°55'N, 51°05'E, Zagros Mountains, Iran, elevation over 2300 meters. Current status: Valid as Alburnus zagrosensis Coad, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Upper reaches of Karun River basin, Zagros Mountains, Iran. Habitat: freshwater GENUS Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983 - jarabugos [=Anaecypris Collares-Pereira [M. J.], 1983:2] Notes: [ref. 6668]. Fem. Phoxinus hispanicus Steindachner, 1866. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983 -- (Bogutskaya & Collares-Pereira 1997:243 [ref. 22763], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:150 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:3, 14 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Anaecypris hispanica (Steindachner, 1866) - jarabugo [=Phoxinus hispanicus Steindachner [F.], 1866:79] Notes: [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3; ref. 21716] Guadiana River near Merida, Spain. Current status: Valid as Anaecypris hispanica (Steindachner, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Spain and Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Aspiolucius Berg, 1907 - pike asps [=Aspiolucius Berg [L. S.], 1907:326, 327] Notes: [ref. 268]. Masc. Aspius esocinus Kessler, 1874. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Aspiolucius Berg, 1907 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521]). Current status: Valid as Aspiolucius Berg, 1907. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Aspiolucius esocinus (Kessler, 1874) - pike asp [=Aspius esocinus Kessler [K. T.], 1874:28, Pl. 5 (fig. 18)] Notes: [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 11; ref. 2596] Syr-darya and Amu-darya rivers, Turkestan. Current status: Valid as Aspiolucius esocinus (Kessler, 1874). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Ballerus Heckel, 1843 - breams [=Ballerus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1033] Notes: [ref. 2066]. Masc. Cyprinus ballerus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy (also by absolute tautonymy). •Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200]). •Valid as Ballerus Heckel, 1843 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:75 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:151, 179 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Ballerus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814) - white-eye bream [=Cyprinus sapa Pallas [P. S.], 1814:328, Abramis sapa aralensis Tiapkin [P. M.], 1939:149, Abramis balleropsis Agassiz [L.], 1835:39, Abramis sapa bergi Belyaeff [W. N.], 1929:87, Cyprinus cleveza Pallas [P. S.] (ex Güldenstädt), 1814:329, Cyprinus kleweza Güldenstädt [J. A. von], 1791:86, Cyprinus brama minor Forster [J. R.], 1767:356, Abramis schreibersii Heckel [J. J.], 1836:227, Pl. 20 (fig. 4)] Notes: [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Volga River and tributaries. Current status: Valid as Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe and former USSR. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (aralensis) [Archives du Musée Zoologique de l'Université de Moscou v. 5; ref. 13186] Aral Sea, lower part of Amu-Daria, and Syr-Daria River, Kazakalpakstan and Uzbekistan. Current status: Synonym of Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (balleropsis) [Mémoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles v. 1; ref. 22] Current status: Synonym of Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (bergi) [English p. 97] [Bulletin of the Ichthyological Laboratory of Baku. v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 16066] Kura River, southern Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan. Current status: Synonym of Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (cleveza) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Solotaja Kossa/Zolotaya Kosa, about 22 kilometers south-southwest of Taganrog, Rostov Oblast, Russia, Sea of Azov. Current status: Synonym of Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (kleweza) [Reisen durch Rußland und im Kaukasischen Gebürge; ref. 18175] Solotaja Kossa [Zolotaya Kosa], about 22 kilometers south-southwest of Taganrog Oblast, Russia, Sea of Azov. Current status: Synonym of Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (minor) [Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London v. 57; ref. 18088] Volga River, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (schreibersii) [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 1 (no. 10); ref. 18254] Danube River, downriver from Vienna and March, Austria. Current status: Synonym of Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Blicca Heckel, 1843 - silver breams [=Blicca Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1032] Notes: [ref. 2066]. Fem. Cyprinus blicca Bloch 1782. Type by monotypy (also by absolute tautonymy). •Synonym of Abramis Cuvier 1816 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:272 [ref. 25144]). •Valid as Blicca Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1998:58 [ref. 23589], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:76 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:151 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Blicca Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758) - silver bream [=Cyprinus bjoerkna Linnaeus [C.], 1758:326, Blicca argyroleuca Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1007 [17], Pl. 1, Cyprinus bierkna Bonnaterre [J. P.], 1788:202, Cyprinus blicca Bloch [M. E.], 1782:65, Pl. 10, Barbus bjoerkna derjavini Dadikyan [M. G.], 1970:740 [550], Abramis erythropterus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Agassiz), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:58, Cyprinus gibbosus Pallas [P. S.], 1814:324, Cyprinus gieben Wulff [J. C.], 1765:50, Blicca intermedia Fatio [V.], 1882:355, Cyprinus laskyr Güldenstädt [J. A. von], in Pallas, 1814:326, Cyprinus latus Gmelin [J. F.], 1789:1438, Cyprinus latus Gronow [L. T.], in Gray, 1854:179, Cyprinus meckel Hermann [J.], 1804:328, Abramis micropteryx Valenciennes [A.] (ex Agassiz), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:44, Cyprinus plestya Leske [N. G.], 1774:69, Blicca bjoerkna transcaucasica Berg [L. S.], 1916:306] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 54°05'N, 13°23'E, Germany. Current status: Valid as Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (argyroleuca)[Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] No locality. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (bierkna) [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Bonnaterre 1788 referred to "Linn. s. n. 532." Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (blicca) [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Germany. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (derjavini) [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 10; ref. 7728] Sevdzhur River, tributary to Araks River, Armenia. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (erythropterus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] No locality. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (gibbosus) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Sura and Volga rivers, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (gieben) [Ichthyologia, cum amphibiis regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena disposita.; ref. 17844] Rivers of Borussia [Prussia], Germany. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (intermedia) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Rhone River at Lyon, France. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (laskyr) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Lower Tanai and Lipewiza River, Voronicensis, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (latus) [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Germany; France; Belgium. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (latus) [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] European lakes. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (meckel) [Observationes zoologicae; ref. 2146] France. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (micropteryx) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Switzerland. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (plestya) [Ichthyologiae Lipsiensis specimen.; ref. 17505] Lipsiae/Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (transcaucasica) [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Lower reaches of the Kura River, Araks, Lenkoran District, Transcaucasia. Current status: Synonym of Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish

GENUS Capoetobrama Berg, 1916 - sharprays [=Capoetobrama Berg [L. S.], 1916:316] Notes: [ref. 277]. Fem. Acanthobrama kuschakewitschi Kessler, 1872. Type by original designation. •Valid as Capoetobrama Berg, 1916 – (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521]). Current status: Valid as Capoetobrama Berg, 1916. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi (Kessler, 1872) - sharpray [=Acanthobrama kuschakewitschi Kessler [K. T.], 1872:64 [20], Pl. 11 (figs. 28-29), Acanthobrama bogdanowi Kessler [K. T.], 1877:166, Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi orientalis Nikolskii [G. V.], 1934:204] Notes: [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 14134] Khodzhent [Leninabad], Tajikistan. Current status: Valid as Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi (Kessler, 1872). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eastern Europe. Habitat: freshwater. (bogdanowi) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Lower Amu Darya River, Uzbekistan. [ref. 20661]). Current status: Synonym of Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi (Kessler, 1872). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (orientalis) (Chu sharpray) [Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR = Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences de l'URSS. v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 16443] Chu River, Kazakstan. Current status: Synonym of Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi (Kessler, 1872). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 - nases [=Chondrostoma Agassiz [L.], 1832:132, Chondrochilus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1031, 1077, Chondrorhynchus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1031, Machaerochilus Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1873:152, 170, Nasus Basilewsky [S.] (ex Cuvier), 1855:234] Notes: [ref. 5111]. Neut. Cyprinus nasus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy. Probably can date to Agassiz 1832 as above, with type by monotypy. Spelled Chondrostomus by Heckel 1843:1030 [ref. 2067]. Also in Agassiz 1835:38 [ref. 22] with type designated by Bleeker 1863:197 [ref. 397] or 1863:26 [ref. 4859] if dated to 1835. •Valid as Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 -- (Howes 1981:47 [ref. 14200], Krupp 1985 [ref. 6394], Elvira 1987 [ref. 6743], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1988:101 [ref. 12754], Nelva 1988 [ref. 12836], Elvira 1991:147 [ref. 20036], Bogutskaya 1997:151 [ref. 23277], Bogutskaya 1998:60 [ref. 23589], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Doadrio & Carmona 2003:29 [ref. 28132], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:83 [ref. 28183], Coelho et al. 2005:201 [ref. 28430], Robalo et al. 2005:20 [ref. 28431], Robalo et al. 2007:370 [ref. 28878], Gante et al. 2007:23 [ref. 29300], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:150, 183 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 14 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Chondrochilus) [ref. 2066]. Masc. Chondrochilus nasicus Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Berg 1914 [not checked], also by Jordan 1919:211 [ref. 2410]. Spelled Chondrochylus and Chondrochilus by Heckel 1843:1031 and Chondrochilus on p. 1077. •Synonym of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 -- (Elvira 1987:112 [ref. 6743]). Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Chondrorhynchus) [ref. 2066]. Masc. Condrostoma soetta Bonaparte, 1840. Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Chondrorhynchus Fischer, 1814 in mammals, not replaced. •Synonym of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 -- (Elvira 1987:112 [ref. 6743]). Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Machaerochilus) [ref. 1337]. Masc. Chondrostoma phoxinus Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:369 [ref. 4904]. •Synonym of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 or 1835 -- (Elvira 1987:112 [ref. 6743], Bănărescu 1997:23 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Nasus) [ref. 200]. Masc. Cyprinus nasus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. On Official List (Opinion 513). •Objective synonym of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Chondrostoma angorense Elvira, 1987 - Eskishir nase (author) [=Chondrostoma nasus angorensis Elvira [B.], 1987:117] Notes: [Cybium v. 11 (no. 2); ref. 6743] Eskishir, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma angorense Elvira, 1987. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma beysehirense Bogutskaya, 1997 - Beysehir nase (author) [=Chondrostoma beysehirense Bogutskaya [N. G.], 1997:153, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 8 (no. 2); ref. 23277] Beysehir Lake, central Anatolia, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma beysehirense Bogutskaya, 1997. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma ceyhanensis Kucuk et al., 2017 - Ceyhan River nase [=Chondrostoma ceyhanensis Küçük [F.], Turan [D.], Güçlü [S. S.], Mutlu [A. G.] & Çiftci [Y.], 2017:798, Figs. 4B, 5c, 6b, 7, 8] Notes: [Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences v. 17 (no. 4); ref. 35091] Sır Dam Lake, Ceyhan River, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey, 38°32.239'N, 33°10.887'E. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma ceyhanense Küçük, Turan, Güçlü, Mutlu & Çiftci, 2017. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Ceyhan, Seyhan and Berdan River basins, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma colchicum Derjugin, 1899 - Colchic nase [=Chondrostoma colchicum Derjugin [K. M.] (ex Kessler), 1899:164 [17], Pl. 9 (figs. 2-3), Chondrostoma awhasicum Kamensky [S. N.], 1901:83, Chondrostoma colchicum var. tschorochica Kamensky [S. N.], 1901:90 [German p. 179]] Notes: [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. 1899; ref. 14708] Rion River and Tchoroch River and tributary near Batumi, Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma colchicum Derjugin, 1899. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia (Eurasia). Habitat: freshwater. (awhasicum) [German p. 177] [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] River Mokva near Sukhum-kale, Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma colchicum Derjugin, 1899. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (tschorochica) [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Tschoroch-su. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma colchicum Derjugin, 1899. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma cyri Kessler, 1877 - Kura nase [=Chondrostoma cyri Kessler [K. T.], 1877:137, Pl. 5 (fig. 21)] Notes: [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Kura River, Tbilisi, Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma cyri Kessler, 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Georgia (Eurasia). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma fahirae (Ladiges, 1960) - Burdur nase (author) [=Phoxinellus fahirae Ladiges [W.], 1960:141, Fig. 14] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 58; ref. 9361] Kirkpunar, near Tefenni, southwestern Burdur Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma fahirae (Ladiges, 1960). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma holmwoodii (Boulenger, 1896) - Holmwood's nase (author) [=Capoeta holmwoodii Boulenger [G. A.], 1896:153] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 18 (no. 104); ref. 14602] Between north coast of Smyrna and Troy, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma holmwoodii (Boulenger, 1896). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma kinzelbachi Krupp, 1985 - Kinzelbach's nase (author) [=Chondrostoma kinzelbachi Krupp [F.], 1985:27, Fig. 1] Notes: [Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 66 (nos 1/3); ref. 6394] Tributary of Karasu Çayi near Tahtaköprü dam, Turkey, 36°52'N, 36°40'E. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma kinzelbachi Krupp, 1985. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey and Syria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma knerii Heckel, 1843 - Dalmation nase [=Chondrostoma knerii Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1030 [40]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Neretva [Narenta River], Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma knerii Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma kubanicum Berg, 1914 - Kuban's nase [=Chondrostoma colchicum kubanicum Berg [L. S.], 1914:384, Figs. 38-40] Notes: [Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes; ref. 274] Kuban River near Armawir and Laba River near Labinskaja, Black Sea basin. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma kubanicum Berg, 1914. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kuban drainage, Black Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma meandrense Elvira, 1987 - Isikli nase (author) [=Chondrostoma holmwoodii meandrensis Elvira [B.], 1987:120] Notes: [Cybium v. 11 (no. 2); ref. 6743] Isikli, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma meandrense Elvira, 1987. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758) - sneep, common nase [=Cyprinus nasus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:325, Chondrostomus nasus var. auratus Schäfer [M.], 1844:305, Chondrostoma nasus borysthenicum Berg [L. S.], 1914:373, Figs. 32-33, Chondrostoma caerulescens Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:416, Fig. 4, Chondrostoma nasus var. hernadiensis Jeitteles [L. H.], 1862:306 [62], Chondrostoma nasus lumi Poljakov [G. D.], Filipi [N.], Basho [K.] & Hysenaj [A.], 1958:88, Chondrostoma nasus macrolepidotus Krauss [F.], in Veesenmayer, 1884:325, Chondrostoma nasus ohridanus Karaman [S.], 1924:71, Chondrostoma nasus var. taeniatus Fatio [V.], 1882:691] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Rhine River. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Central Europe. Habitat: freshwater. (auratus) [Moselfauna oder Handbuch der Zoologie; ref. 22979] Moselle River, Trier (Rheinland-Pfalz/Rhineland-Palatinate), Germany. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (borysthenicum) [Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes; ref. 274] Dnieper River near Neyasit, Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (caerulescens) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Doubs and Ognon rivers, France. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (hernadiensis) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 12; ref. 21181] Hernad [Hornád] River, Kaschau, Czechoslovakia. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (lumi) [Peshqit e Shqiperise.; ref. 21182] Pogradec, Albania. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (macrolepidotus) [Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg v. 40; ref. 20855] Ulm, Danube River, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ohridanus) [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Ohrid and its tributaries, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (taeniatus) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Chondrostoma orientale Bianco & Banarescu, 1982 - Pulwar nase (author) [=Chondrostoma cyri orientalis Bianco [P. G.] & Bănărescu [P. M.] 1982:80, Figs. 1A, 2A] Notes: [Cybium 3e série. Bulletin de la Société Française d'Ichtyologie v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 8508] Pulwar River near Persepolis, Iran. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma orientale Bianco & Bănărescu 1982. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler, 1877 - Terek nase [=Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler [K. T.], 1877:134, Pl. 6 (fig. 20), Alburnus alasanicus Kamensky [S. N.], 1901:104 [German p. 185], Chondrostoma leptosoma Berg [L. S.], 1914:389, 401, fig., Chondrostoma schmidti Berg [L. S.], 1910:168] Notes: [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Kuma River at Georgijevsk, Russia. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler, 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia: western Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater. (alasanicus) [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Alasan River, Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler, 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (leptosoma) [Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes; ref. 274] Kars-tschai River, tributary of Arax River and Arax River, Turkey and Soviet Union. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler, 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (schmidti) [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk v. 15; ref. 19593] Alasan River at Naporiri. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler, 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma phoxinus Heckel, 1843 - minnow-nase [=Chondrostoma phoxinus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1031 [41]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Creeks around Livno, Bosnia. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma phoxinus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma prespense Karaman, 1924 - Prespa nase (author) [=Chondrostoma nasus prespensis Karaman [S.], 1924:73] Notes: [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Prespa, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma prespense Karaman, 1924. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Prespa basin: Greece, Macedonia and Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) - regium nase (author) [=Chondochilus regius Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1077 [87]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Orontes and Tigris rivers. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Euphrates and Tigris River systems. Habitat: freshwater.

Species ‡Chondrostoma scodrense Elvira, 1987 - Scutari nase (author) [=Chondrostoma scodrensis Elvira [B.], 1987:129] Notes: [Cybium v. 11 (no. 2); ref. 6743] Scutari, Albania. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma scodrense Elvira, 1987. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Albania (Montenegro) [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma soetta Bonaparte, 1840 - Lombardy nase (author) [=Condrostoma soetta Bonaparte [C. L.], 1840:251, fasc. 28, Pl. 115 (fig. 3), Chondrochilus nasicus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1031 [41], Chondrostoma seva Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:396, Pl. 512] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 514] Lombardy, northern Italy. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma soetta Bonaparte, 1840. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Adriatic basin: Slovinia and Italy. Habitat: freshwater. (nasicus) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Garda Lake, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma soetta Bonaparte, 1840. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (seva) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Po River at Turin, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma soetta Bonaparte, 1840. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma toros Kucuk et al., 2017 - Goksu River nase [=Chondrostoma toros Küçük [F.], Turan [D.], Güçlü [S. S.], Mutlu [A. G.] & Çiftci [Y.], 2017:796, Figs. 2-3, 4a, 5a, 6a] Notes: [Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences v. 17 (no. 4); ref. 35091] Göksu River, Hamamköy Village, Mut County, Mersin (İçel) Province, Turkey, 38°32.239'N, 33°10.887'E. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma toros Küçük, Turan, Güçlü, Mutlu & Çiftci, 2017. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Göksu River drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. Species Chondrostoma vardarense Karaman, 1928 - Vardar nase (author) [=Chondrostoma nasus vardarensis Karaman [S.], 1928:160, Fig. 3] Notes: [Glasnik Skopskog Naucnog Drustva [Bulletin de la Société scientific de Skoplje]. v. 6; ref. 15903] Vardar River, Yugoslavia. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma vardarense Karaman, 1928. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Aegean and Adriatic basins: Turkey, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia and Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chondrostoma variabile Yakovlev, 1870 - Volga undermouth [=Chondrostoma variabilis Yakovlev [V. E.], 1870:107 [7], Fig. 3] Notes: [On the new and little-known species of fish found in the mouths of the Volga; ref. 19610] Volga River Delta, Russia. Current status: Valid as Chondrostoma variabile Yakovlev, 1870. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Caspian Sea basin, Black Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Delminichthys Freyhof et al., 2006 - daces [=Delminichthys Freyhof [J.], Lieckfeldt [D.], Bogutskaya [N. G.], Pitra [C.] & Ludwig [A.], 2006:422] Notes: [ref. 28484]. Leucos adspersus Heckel, 1843. Type by original designation. •Valid as Delminichthys Freyhof, Lieckfeldt, Bogutskaya, Pitra & Ludwig, 2006 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:152, 191 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 16 [ref. 31802], Bogutskaya et al. 2012:54 [ref. 32007]). Current status: Valid as Delminichthys Freyhof, Lieckfeldt, Bogutskaya, Pitra & Ludwig, 2006. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Delminichthys adspersus (Heckel, 1843) - adspersus dace (author) [=Leucos adspersus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1038 [48]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Imotski [or Jessero Rosso, a lake near Imotski], Bosnia-Herzegovina. Current status: Valid as Delminichthys adspersus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater. Species Delminichthys ghetaldii (Steindachner, 1882) - Popovo dace (author) [=Paraphoxinus ghetaldii Steindachner [F.], 1882:16, Pl. 5 (fig. 2), Paraphoxinus pstrossii Steindachner [F.], 1882:142] Notes: [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 45 (1. Abth.); ref. 18784] Cave in the plain of Popovo, Herzegovina [Bosnia]. Current status: Valid as Delminichthys ghetaldii (Steindachner, 1882). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater. (pstrossii) [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 19 (no. 16); ref. 20485] Trebinjcica [Trebinschitza] River near Trebinje, Herzegovina [Bosnia]. Current status: Synonym of Delminichthys ghetaldii (Steindachner, 1882). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Delminichthys jadovensis (Zupancic & Bogutskaya, 2002) - Jadova dace (author) [=Phoxinellus jadovensis Zupančič [P.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2002:430, Figs. 3,7, 9] Notes: [Natura Croatica v. 11 (no. 4); ref. 26818] Jadova River at Ploca, Croatia. Current status: Valid as Delminichthys jadovensis (Zupančič & Bogutskaya, 2002). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Delminichthys krbavensis (Zupancic & Bogutskaya, 2002) - Krbava dace (author) [=Phoxinellus krbavensis Zupančič [P.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2002:424, Figs. 3-8] Notes: [Natura Croatica v. 11 (no. 4); ref. 26818] Source in Vukova Pecina cave, at Krbava, Croatia. Current status: Valid as Delminichthys krbavensis (Zupančič & Bogutskaya, 2002). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Iberochondrostoma Robalo et al., 2007 - Iberian nases (author) [=Iberochondrostoma Robalo [J. I.], Almada [V. C.], Levy [A.] & Doadrio [I.], 2007:370] Notes: [ref. 28878]. Fem. Leuciscus lemmingii Steindachner, 1866. Type by original designation. •Valid as Iberochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 -- (Doadrio & Elvira 2007:296 [ref. 29510], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:154, 196 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Iberochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Iberochondrostoma almacai (Coelho et al., 2005) - Torgal nase (author) [=Chondrostoma almacai Coelho [M. M.], Mesquita [N.] & Collares-Pereira [M. J.], 2005:206, Fig. 3(a)] Notes: [Folia Zoologica: international journal of vertebrate zoology. v. 54 (no. 1-2); ref. 28430] Torgal River, Odemira/Castelão, 37°37'53"N, 8°37'32"W, Mira drainage, southern Portugal. Current status: Valid as Iberochondrostoma almacai (Coelho, Mesquita & Collares-Pereira, 2005). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Iberochondrostoma lemmingii (Steindachner, 1866) - Merida nase (author) [=Leuciscus lemmingii Steindachner [F.], 1866:79] Notes: [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3; ref. 21716] Guadiana River and tributaries near Merida; rivers Guadalquivir and Guadaira near Sevilla, Spain. Current status: Valid as Iberochondrostoma lemmingii (Steindachner, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Spain and Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum (Collares-Pereira, 1980) - Xarrama nase (author) [=Chondrostoma lusitanicum Collares-Pereira [M. J.], 1980:275] Notes: [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances ADD v. 291 (no. 2); ref. 8728] Río Xarrama, Sado River basin, Portugal. Current status: Valid as Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum (Collares-Pereira, 1980). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Iberochondrostoma olisiponensis (Gante et al., 2007) - Trancao nase (author) [=Chondrostoma olisiponensis Gante [H. F.], Santos [C. D.] & Alves [M. J.], 2007:29, Figs. 3-4] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1616; ref. 29300] Rio Trancão Basin, Santo Antão do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, Portugal. Current status: Valid as Iberochondrostoma olisiponensis (Gante, Santos & Alves, 2007). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Iberochondrostoma oretanum (Doadrio & Carmona, 2003) - Robledillo nase (author) [=Chondrostoma oretanum Doadrio [I.] & Carmona [J. A.], 2003:30, Figs.1-2] Notes: [Graellsia, Revista de Zoologia, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. v. 59 (no. 1); ref. 28132] Robledillo River, La Solana del Pino, Ciudad Real, Guadalquivir basin, Spain. Current status: Valid as Iberochondrostoma oretanum (Doadrio & Carmona, 2003). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Iberian Peninsula: Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Ladigesocypris Karaman, 1972 - Ladiges' Turkish minnows (author) [=Ladigesocypris Karaman [M. S.], 1972:143] Notes: [ref. 2561]. Fem. Leucaspius ghigii Gianferrari, 1927. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Ladigesocypris Karaman, 1972 -- (Bogutskaya 1996:39 [ref. 22945], Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:153 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:3 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Ladigesocypris Karaman, 1972. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Ladigesocypris ghigii (Gianferrari, 1927) - Mulini River minnow [=Leucaspius ghigii Gianferrari [L.], 1927:123, Leucaspius prosperi Gianferrari [L.], 1927:124] Notes: [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 66; ref. 15787] Mulini River, Coschino, Rhodes Island, Greece. Current status: Valid as Ladigesocypris ghigii (Gianferrari, 1927). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southwestern Anatolia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (prosperi) [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 66; ref. 15787] Rhodes, Greece. Current status: Synonym of Ladigesocypris ghigii (Gianferrari, 1927). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Ladigesocypris irideus (Ladiges, 1960) - Marmaris minnow [=Leucaspius irideus Ladiges [W.], 1960:138, Fig. 11] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 58; ref. 9361] Marmaris Mugla-arasi, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Ladigesocypris irideus (Ladiges, 1960). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Ladigesocypris mermere (Ladiges, 1960) - Ladiges' Turkish minnow (author) [=Leucaspius irideus mermere Ladiges [W.], 1960:139, Fig. 12] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 58; ref. 9361] Gediz (Hermos), Turkey. Current status: Valid as Ladigesocypris mermere (Ladiges, 1960). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Leucalburnus Berg, 1916 - barbs [=Leucalburnus Berg [L. S.], 1916:292] Notes: [ref. 277]. Masc. Phoxinus satunini Berg, 1910. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Leucalburnus Berg, 1916 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521]). Current status: Valid as Leucalburnus Berg, 1916. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Leucalburnus satunini (Berg, 1910) - Kura River barb (author) [=Phoxinus satunini Berg [L. S.], 1910:127 [1]] Notes: [Izvestia Kavk. Otd. Russ. Geogr. Obsc. Tiflis v. 20 (no. 2); ref. 14429] Upper Kura River, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Leucalburnus satunini (Berg, 1910). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Upper Kura River system, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1858 - sunbleaks [=Leucaspius Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1857:145, Owsianka Dybowski [B. N.] 1862:283] Notes: [ref. 2078]. Masc. Leucaspius abruptus Heckel & Kner, 1857. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Leucaspis by Jordan 1923:141 [ref. 2421]. •Valid as Leusaspius Heckel & Kner, 1858 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], see Coad 1981:2062 [ref. 5572], Bogutskaya 1998:62 [ref. 23589], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:80 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:150 [ref. 29996], Liao et al. 2011:31 [ref. 31306], Perea et al. 2010:3, 14 [ref. 31802], Parin et al. 2014:81 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Owsianka) [ref. 1168]. Fem. Aspius owsianka Czernay, 1851. Type by absolute tautonymy. Dybowski's Owsianka czernayi is as unneeded replacement for A. owsianka Czernay. •Synonym of Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1858 -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1858. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843) - belica, sunbleak, moderlieschen [=Squalius delineatus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1041 [51], Leucaspius abruptus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1858:145, Fig. 76, Leucaspius delineatus natio caucasicus Berg [L. S.], 1949:612, Owsianka czernayi Dybowski [B. N.], 1862:283, 284, Leucaspius delineatus var. dimorphus Ruzsky [M. D.], 1914:1, Cyprinus fischeri Valenciennes [A.] (ex Arendt), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:379, Aspius ovsianka Czernay [A.], 1851:281, 282 footnote, Pl. 7, Aspius owsianka Czernay [A.] 1851:281, Pl. 7, Cyprinus pallasii Kessler [K. T.] (ex Arendt), 1860:121, Leucuscus pigmeus Platera [A. de Broel], 1861:41, Leucaspius relictus Warpachowski [N. A.], 1889:60, Fig. 36] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Marchfelds near Vienna and Mähren, Austria. Current status: Valid as Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe and western Asia; also introduced. Habitat: freshwater. (abruptus) [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] [Lemberg] Lviv fish market, Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (caucasicus) [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. No. 29; ref. 20661] Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (czernayi) [Archiv für de Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands. Zweite Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. Dorpat v. 6; ref. 1168] Dnieper, Dniestr, Don, Weichsel [Vistula] and Düna [Dvina] rivers, Poland, Ukranine, Russia and Latvia. Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (dimorphus) [No. 287; ref. 22997] Lakes in Sura River basin, Kurmyxh District, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (fischeri) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (ovsianka) [Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. v. 24 (no. 1); ref. 19982] Charkowschen, Kharkov County, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (owsianka) [Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. v. 24 (no. 1); ref. 19982] Charkow (or Kharkov Province), Ukrain. Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (pallasii) [A zoological voyage to the northern coast of the Black Sea and Crimea; ref. 18393] Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (pigmeus) [Description of the west Düna river and its fishes; ref. 18557] Dwina [Dvina, Düna]], Latvia. Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (relictus) [A key to the fishes of the Volga Basin; ref. 19905] Lake Svetloyar, near Markaryev, Nizhegorodskaya District, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 - Eurasian daces [=Leuciscus Cuvier [G.] (ex Klein), 1816:194, Aspiopsis Zugmayer [E.], 1912:682, Aspius Agassiz [L.], 1832:132, 134, Aturius Dubalen [P. E.], 1878:157 [3], Bathystoma Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1873:152, 168, Cephalus (subgenus of Gardonus) Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:30, Dobula Rafinesque [C. S.], 1820:236, Genghis Howes [G. J.], 1984:289, Idus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1037, Leuciscus Klein [J. T.], 1775:172, Leuciscus Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Klein), 1792:586] Notes: [ref. 993]. Masc. Cyprinus leuciscus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Appeared first in Klein 1775, unavailable. •Valid as Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:28 [ref. 13497]; see discussion in Howes 1984:284 [ref. 5312], Bogutskaya 1987 [ref. 13521], Wu & Wu 1992:270 [ref. 21205], Bogutskaya 1994:603 [ref. 23569], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:17 [ref. 22798], Bogutskaya 1996:26 [ref. 22945], Bogutskaya 1998:63 [ref. 23589], Ketmaier et al. 1998:41 [ref. 23809], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:63 [ref. 23878], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Mitrofanov 2000:36 [ref. 25139], Sideleva 2001:50 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:8 [ref. 27815], Ketmaier et al. 2004:1061 [ref. 27950], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:84 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:154, 204 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:3, 15 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Aspiopsis) [ref. 4847]. Fem. Aspiopsis merzbacheri Zugmayer, 1912. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 -- (Luo in Chen et al. 1998:63 [ref. 23878]). Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Aspius) [ref. 5111]. Masc. Cyprinus aspius Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Appears to date to Agassiz 1832 as above with species as (p. 132), "...und Aspius [as a species], Alburnus, bipunctatus, etc. als Genus Aspius Ag..." and (p. 134) "...Aus dem Genus Aspius: eine Art A. gracilis Ag., mit bipunctatus verwandt." Also in Agassiz 1835:38 [ref. 22]. •Valid as Aspius Agassiz, 1832 – (Yang & Hwang 1964:19 [ref. 13497], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1998:58 [ref. 23589], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:90 [ref. 23878], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:82 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:151 [ref. 29996], Parin et al. 2014:69 [ref. 33547], Parin et al. 2014:69 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:52 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 -- (Perea et al. 2011:15 [ref. 31802] based on placement of the type species, Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:874 [ref. 34062]). Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Aturius) [ref. 1141]. Masc. Aturius dufourii Dubalen, 1878. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Bathystoma) [ref. 1337]. Neut. Squalius microlepis Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:369 [ref. 4904]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Bathystoma Scudder, in Putnam, 1863 in fishes; apparently not replaced. •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 -- (Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Cephalus) [ref. 519]. Masc. Cyprinus cephalus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Not preoccupied by Cephaus Plumier, in Lacepède, 1800 (unavailable), but preoccupied by Cephalus Shaw, 1804 in fishes; objectively invalid. •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Dobula) [ref. 7310]. Fem. Cyprinus dobula Linnaeus, 1758. Type usually stated as understood by tautonymy, genus proposed for European species but species name not given; technical addition of species not researched. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1820:46 (Dec.) [ref. 3592]. •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Genghis) [ref. 5312]. Masc. Squalius mongolicus Kessler, 1876. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 -- (Luo in Chen et al. 1998:63 [ref. 23878]). •Mention -- (Kottelat 2006:87 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Idus) [ref. 2066]. Masc. Cyprinus idus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 – (Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:85 [ref. 28183]). Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Leuciscus) [ref. 2618]. Masc. Not available, published in a work that does not conform to the principle of binominal nomenclature. •In the synonymy of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Leuciscus) [ref. 4572]. Neut. Not available, published in a part of work rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 21 (1938). Based on Klein 1749:64 [ref. 30141]. •In the synonymy of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) - Swedish dace [=Cyprinus aspius Linnaeus [C.], 1758:325, Aspius erytrostomus Kessler [K. F.], 1877:143, Alburnus iblioides Kessler [K. F.], 1872:63 [19], Pl. 10 (fig. 27), Aspius rapax var. jaxartensis Kessler [K. F.], 1874:27, Aspius linnei Malm [A. W.], 1877:567, Aspius aspius taeniatus iblioides morpha phragmiteti Berg [L. S.], 1932:382, Aspius rapax Agassiz [L.], 1835:38, Cyprinus rapax Leske [N. G.], 1774:56, Cyprinus rapax Pallas [P. S.], 1814:311, Cyprinus taeniatus Eichwald [C. E. von], 1831:102, Aspius vulgaris Leiblein [unknown], 1853:122] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Swedish lakes. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe to western Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (erytrostomus) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Aral Sea and lower part of Amu Darya River, Uzbekistan. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (iblioides) [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 14134] Springs at Yany-Kurgan; Syr Darya River, Tajikistan. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (jaxartensis) [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 11; ref. 2596] Syr-Darya River, central Asia. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (linnei) [ ref. 2881] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (phragmiteti) [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (rapax A) [Mémoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles v. 1; ref. 22] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (rapax L) [Ichthyologiae Lipsiensis specimen.; ref. 17505] Lipsiae/Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (rapax P) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Volga, Tanais and Borysthenis rivers, and Caman, Occam, and Suram. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (taeniatus) [Zoologia specialis quam expositis animalibus tum vivis Pars posterior [3]; ref. 5562] Kura River at Mingetschaur, Azerbaijan. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vulgaris) [Korrespondenz-Blatt des Zoologisch-mineralogischen Vereines in Regensburg v. 7 (no. 8); ref. 17497] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) - Baical dace (author) [=Squalidus baicalensis Dybowski [B. N.], 1874:388, Pl. 5 (fig. 1), Squalius suworzewi Warpachowski [N. A.], 1889:17] Notes: [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 24 (no. 3-4); ref. 1172] Rivers of the Baikal Lake system, Russia. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Baikal basin, Russia. Habitat: freshwater. (suworzewi) [Zapiski Ak. Nauk St. Petersburg 1889; ref. 19906] Irtysch River at Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus bearnensis (Blanchard, 1866) - Bearn beaked dace [=Squalius bearnensis Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:400, Fig. 95] Notes: [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Lake Mariscot, near Biarritz, France. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus bearnensis (Blanchard, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Adour drainage, France. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus bergi Kashkarov, 1925 - Berg's dace (author) [=Leuciscus bergi Kashkarov [D.], 1925:57, Pl. 4] Notes: [Transactions of the Scientific Society of Turkestan at Middle Asiatic University v. 2; ref. 16432] Issyk-kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus bergi Kashkarov, 1925. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kyrgyzstan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus burdigalensis Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844 - Gironde dace (author) [=Leuciscus burdigalensis Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:218, Aturius dufourii Dubalen [P. E.], 1878:158 [4], Fig.] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Gironde estuary, France. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus burdigalensis Valenciennes, 1844. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: France. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (dufourii) [Bulletin de la Société de Borda. (ser. 2) vol. 3; ref. 1141] Adour River basin, Département Pyrenées Atlantiques, southwestern France. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus burdigalensis Valenciennes, 1844. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Leuciscus chuanchicus (Kessler, 1876) - Huang He dace (author) [=Squalius chuanchicus Kessler [K. T.], 1876:23, Leuciscus waleckii suiyuani Mori [T.], 1941:183, Fig. 2] Notes: [Mongolia i Strana Tangutov v. 2 (pt 4); ref. 2595] Huang He River, China. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus chuanchicus (Kessler, 1876). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. (suiyuani) [Dobutsugaku Zasshi = Zoological Magazine Tokyo v. 53 (no. 3); ref. 12158] Middle Hoang-ho near Pao-Tou, northern China. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus chuanchicus (Kessler, 1876). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus danilewskii (Kessler, 1877) - Danilevski's dace [=Squalius danilewskii Kessler [K. T.], 1877:126] Notes: [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Azov Sea. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus danilewskii (Kessler, 1877). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Don River drainage, south-central Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus dzungaricus Paepke & Koch, in Koch & Paepke, 1998 - Mongolian dace (author) [=Leuciscus dzungaricus Paepke [H.-J.] & Koch [F.], in Koch & Paepke, 1998:162, Figs. 6-9] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin v. 74 (no. 2); ref. 23652] Bulgan-Gol, southwestern Mongolia. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus dzungaricus Paepke & Koch, 1998. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Mongolia and China. Habitat: freshwater. Species Leuciscus latus (Keyserling, 1861) - Heri Rud dace (author) [=Squalius latus Keyserling [E. Von], 1861:21 [24], Pl. 9, Squalius transcaspiensis Berg [L. S.], 1898:16 [3]] Notes: [Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften v. 17 (no. 1); ref. 2601] Heri Rud River near Herat, Afghanistan. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus latus (Keyserling, 1861). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western and southern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (transcaspiensis) [Dnevn. Zool. Otdel. Obsh. Zool. Mus. v. 2 (no. 7); ref. 14676] Apparently Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, not Ashgabat on the Tedschent River. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus latus (Keyserling, 1861). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus lehmanni Brandt, 1852 - Zeravshan dace [=Leuciscus lehmanni Brandt [J. F.], 1852:339, Leuciscus angrenicus Serov [D. V.], 1941:72, Squalius intermedius Kessler [K. T.], 1872:60 [16], Pl. 10 (fig. 23)] Notes: [Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Russischen Reiches und der angrenzenden Länder Asiens, auf Kosten der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften herausgegeben. v. 17; ref. 20900] Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus lehmanni Brandt, 1852. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Former USSR. Habitat: freshwater. (angrenicus) [Izvestija Uzbekistanskogo Filiala Vsesojuznogo Geograficeskogo Obscesva SSSR / Akademii Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR. v. 4; ref. 21754] Angren River in basin of Syr-Darya. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus lehmanni Brandt, 1852. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (intermedius) [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 14134] Zeravshan River basin, Uzbekistan. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus lehmanni Brandt, 1852. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus lindbergi Zanin & Eremejev, 1934 - Linberg's dace (author) [=Leuciscus lindbergi Zanin [A.] & Eremejev [G.], 1934:1428, Pl. 1] Notes: [Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences, Leningrad (Ser. 7) No. 9; ref. 15753] Talas River, Turkestan. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus lindbergi Zanin & Eremejev, 1934. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkestan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus merzbacheri (Zugmayer, 1912) - Manas He dace (author) [=Aspiopsis merzbacheri Zugmayer [E.], 1912:682] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 9 (no. 54); ref. 4847] River Manas He, west of Urumtchi on northern slopes of Tian-Shan range, China. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus merzbacheri (Zugmayer, 1912). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus oxyrrhis (La Blanchere, 1873) - longsnout dace [=Squalius oxyrrhis La Blanchère [H. de], 1873:662] Notes: [Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences. v. 76 (Semestre 1, no. 10); ref. 18444] Aveyron, upper Lot, Trueyre, Argence, and Viaur rivers, France. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus oxyrrhis (La Blanchère, 1873). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: France. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus schmidti (Herzenstein, 1896) - Schmidt's dace (author) [=Squalius schmidti Herzenstein [S. M.], 1896:224] Notes: [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 14609] Lake Issykul, Kyrgyzstan. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus schmidti (Herzenstein, 1896). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Issykul, Kyrgyzstan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leuciscus vorax (Heckel, 1843) - vorax dace (author) [=Aspius vorax Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1081 [91]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Tigris River near Mosul, Iraq. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus vorax Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Iraq and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) - golden orfe [=Cyprinus idus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:324, Leuciscus idus var. auratus Bade [E.], 1901:128, Cyprinus ibdarus Bonnaterre [J. P.], 1788:198, Cyprinus idbarus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:324, Cyprinus jeses Linnaeus [C.], 1758:325, Leuciscus idus var. lapponicus Günther [A.], 1868:230, Idus melanotus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1008, Pl. 1, Cyprinus microlepidotus Ekström [C. U.], 1835:18, Pl. 2, Idus miniatus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:9, Idus miniatus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1858:151, Leuciscus neglectus Selys-Longchamps [E. de], 1842:209, Cyprinus orfus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:324, Idus melanotus var. orientalis Sinitzyn [D. F.], 1900:45, Idus oxianus Kessler [K. T.], 1877:129, Squalius oxianus Kessler [K. T.], 1877:124, Leuciscus idus idus natio sibiricus Kirillov [F. N.], 1958] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European freshwaters. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe; introduced widely elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (auratus) [Die mitteleuropäischen Süsswasserfische; ihre Naturgeschichte, Lebensweise und ihr Fang. 2 vols. in 1. v. 1; ref. 15934] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (ibdarus) [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (idbarus) [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Swedish lakes. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (jeses) [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Germany. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (lapponicus) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Munio River, Sweden and Finland. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (melanotus) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Europe. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (microlepidotus) [Die Fische in dem Scheeren von Mörkö; ref. 18071] Strait of Mörkö Island, near Stockholm, Sweden. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (miniatus) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Eastern Europe. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (miniatus) [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Brooks in Royal Gardens of Burg in Vienna, Austria. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (neglectus) [Faune belge. Première partie; ref. 18717] Bruxelles, Belgium. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (orfus) [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Rhine, English rivers and lakes. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (orientalis) [Varshavskogo Uchebnogo Okruga; ref. 22999] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (oxianus) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Lower part of Amu Darya River, Uzbekistan. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (oxianus) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Lower part of Amu Darya River, and Kunja-Urgentsch in delta of Amu Darya River, Uzbekistan. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (sibiricus) [ ref. 23000] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758) - common dace [=Cyprinus leuciscus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:323, Leuciscus argenteus Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] (ex Agassiz), 1832:336, Squalius vulgaris var. argenteus Walecki [A.], 1863:342, 363, Squalius chalybeius Heckel [J. J.], 1852:111, Pl. 12 (figs. 1-4), Cyprinus dobula Linnaeus [C.], 1758:323, Squalius leuciscus var. elata Fatio [V.], 1882:603, Squalius leuciscus var. elongata Fatio [V.], 1882:603, Cyprinus graining Walbaum [J. J.], 1792:36, Cyprinus grainining Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.], 1801:450, Cyprinus grislagine Linnaeus [C.], 1758:323, Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis natio kirgisorum Berg [L. S.], 1912:112, Pl. 1 (fig. 3), Cyprinus lancastriensis Shaw [G.], 1804:234, Squalius leuciscus var. lateristriga Fatio [V.], 1882:603, Squalius vulgaris var. leptorhinus Walecki [A.], 1863:342, 364, Squalius lepusculus Heckel [J. J.], 1852:109, Pl. 11 (figs. 1-4), Leuciscus majalis Agassiz [L.], 1835:43, Pl. 1 (figs. 3-7) [not Pl. 6], Squalius mehdem Warpachowski [N. A.], 1897:255, Pl. 12 (fig. 1), Squalius vulgaris var. minor Walecki [A.], 1863:363, Cyprinus mugilis Vallot [J.-N.], 1837:196, Squalius vulgaris var. robustior Walecki [A.], 1863:341, 363, Leuciscus rodens Agassiz [L.], 1835:39, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-2) [not Pl. 6], Leuciscus rostratus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Agassiz), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:201, Leuciscus leuciscus roulei Bertin [L.] & Estève [R.], 1948:63, Cyprinus salax Gronow [L. T.], in Gray, 1854:186, Leuciscus saltator Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:30, Cyprinus simus Römer-Büchner [B. J.], 1827:68, Pl. 2, Cyprinus squalus Walbaum [J. J.], 1792:28, 705, Idus stagnalis Dubalen [P. E.], 1913:76, Cyprinus umbra Walbaum [J. J.], 1792:30, 705, Leuciscus vulgaris Fleming [J.], 1828:187] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Central Europe. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe and northwestern Asia; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (argenteus) [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (argenteus) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (chalybeius) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 9; ref. 18260] Kamp River near Zwetl monastery, Austria. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (dobula) [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Central Europe. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (elata) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (elongata) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (graining) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] River Mersey, U.K. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (grainining) [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Mersey River, near Warrington, Cheshire, Great Britain. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (grislagine) [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European lakes. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (kirgisorum) [Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 5874] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (lancastriensis) [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] Mersey River near Warrington, England. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (lateristriga) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (leptorhinus) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (lepusculus) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 9; ref. 18260] Danube River headwaters, Austria, Poland and Czech Republic. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (majalis) [Mémoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles v. 1; ref. 22] Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (mehdem) [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk v. 2; ref. 4515] Ob River at Atlym, Siberia, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (minor) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (mugilis) [Ichthyologie française, ou histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France.; ref. 17873] Saône, France. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (robustior) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (rodens) [Mémoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles v. 1; ref. 22] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (rostratus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] River Meuse at Liège, Belgium. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (roulei) [Catalogue des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4e partie; ref. 19574] Uh River, Slovakia and Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (salax) [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] European lakes. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (saltator) [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani 7a Adunanza, Napoli, Part 2; ref. 519] Western Europe. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (simus) [Verzeichniss der Steine und Thiere in dem Gebiete von Frankfurt; ref. 19809] River Main at Frankfurt, Germany. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (squalus) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Rhine River. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (stagnalis) [Procès verbaux de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux v. 67; ref. 14147] Vendays, Cazaux, Sanguinet, Parentis, Léon, Pissos, France. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (umbra) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Lakes of Europe. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vulgaris) [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Rivers in England. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869) - Amur ide [=Idus waleckii Dybowski [B. N.], 1869:953, Pl. 16 (fig. 5), Leuciscus brevirostris Mori [T.], 1927:31 [2], Leuciscus farnumi Fowler [H. W.], 1899:179, Leuciscus jeholi Howes [G. J.], 1984:291, Leuciscus (Idus) waleckii joholensis Kimura [S.], 1934:13, Pl. 3 (fig. 1), Squalius mongolicus Kessler [K. T.], 1876:21, Pl. 2 (fig. 2), Leuciscus waleckii sinensis Rendahl [H.], 1925:197, Leuciscus waleckii tumensis Mori [T.], 1930:44 [6]] Notes: [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 19; ref. 1169] Onon and Ingoda rivers, Upper Amur River basin, Russia. Current status: Valid as Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Russia, Mongolia, China, Korea. Habitat: freshwater. (brevirostris) [Journal of the Chosen Natural History Society No. 5; ref. 16382] Hun River, tributary of Liao River, southern Manchuria, China. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (farnumi) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 51; ref. 17572] Tore River, tributary of Sungari River, China. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (jeholi) [Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 47 (no. 5); ref. 5312] Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (joholensis) [Journal of the Shanghai Scientific Institute v. 3; ref. 13892] Cheng-teh [Chengde], River Je-ho, China. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (mongolicus) [Mongolia i Strana Tangutov v. 2 (pt 4); ref. 2595] Hu-lun [Dalai-Nor] Lake, China, elevation 4200 feet. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (sinensis) [Fauna och Flora (Uppsala) v. 20 (no. 5); ref. 15568] Hoangho, Ping-lu-hsien; Shansi Province and Hsien-an-hsien, Honan Province, northern China. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (tumensis) [Journal of the Chosen Natural History Society No. 11; ref. 16505] Mo-san, Korea. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Leucos Heckel, 1843 - roaches [=Leucos Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1038] Notes: [ref. 2066]. Masc. Squalius aula Bonaparte, 1841. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest subsequent type designation found is by Jordan & Gilbert 1883:244 [ref. 2476] as cisalpinus; that is not available. Not preoccupied by Leucus Kaup, 1829 in Aves. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 – (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200]). •See Bănărescu 1997:23 [ref. 23274]. •Valid as Leucos Heckel, 1843 -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:379 [ref. 33417]). Current status: Valid as Leucos Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Leucos albus (Maric, 2010) - Skadar roach (author) [=Rutilus albus Marić [D.], 2010:154, Figs. 1-2, 4] Notes: [Periodicum Biologorum v. 112 (no. 2); ref. 31525] Lake Skadar, sublacustrine spring Vaskaut, 42°06'26.30"N, 19°17'12.81"E, Montenegro. Current status: Valid as Leucos albus (Marić, 2010). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Skadar and Lake Moraca, Montenegro. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leucos aula (Bonaparte, 1841) - Venetian roach (author) [=Squalius aula Bonaparte [C. L.] 1841:fasc. 30, punt. 157, Pl. 116 (fig. 4), Leucos cisalpinus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1038 [48], Leucos cisalpinus Heckel [J. J.], 1851:315] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Venetian Province, Italy. Current status: Valid as Leucos aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Adriatic basin: Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia and Croatia. Habitat: freshwater. (cisalpinus H 1038) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] On p. 48 of separate [ref. 2067]. Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (cisalpinus H 315) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 7 (pt 2); ref. 18258] Lake Bracciano, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leucos panosi (Bogutskaya & Iliadou, 2006) - Acheloos roach [=Rutilus panosi Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Iliadou [K.], 2006:293, Fig. 1] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 14 (no. 2); ref. 28494] Trichonis Lake, Greece. Current status: Valid as Leucos panosi (Bogutskaya & Iliadou, 2006). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western Greece (introduced elsewhere). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leucos ylikiensis (Economidis, 1991) - Yliki roach (author) [=Rutilus ylikiensis Economidis [P. S.] (ex Stephanidis), 1991:10] Notes: [Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece; ref. 23018] Several lakes in Greece. Current status: Valid as Leucos ylikiensis (Economidis, 1991). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Mirogrex Goren et al., 1973 - bleaks [=Mirogrex Goren [M.], Fishelson [L.] & Trewavas [E.], 1973:306] Notes: [ref. 1853]. Masc. Acanthobrama terraesanctae Steinitz, 1952. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200]). •Synonym of Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843 -- (Coad 1984 [ref. 5347], Krupp & Schneider 1989:354 [ref. 13651]). •Valid as Microgrex Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973 -- (Perea et al. 2010:4 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Mirogrex Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Species Mirogrex huluensis Goren et al., 1973 - Hulu "sardin" (author) [=Mirogrex terrasanctae hulensis Goren [M.], Fishelson [L.] & Trewavas [E.], 1973:310, Fig. 11] Notes: [Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 24 (no. 6); ref. 1853] Lake Huleh, Israel, about 33°08'N, 35°37'E. Current status: Valid as Mirogrex huluensis Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Israel (extinct). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Mirogrex terraesanctae (Steinitz, 1952) - Kinneret bleak [=Acanthobrama terraesanctae Steinitz [H.], 1952:295, Fig. 1] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12) v. 5 (no. 51) (art. 33); ref. 12806] Lake Tiberias [Galilée], Israel. Current status: Valid as Mirogrex terraesanctae (Steinitz, 1952). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Tiberias, Israel. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 - shiners [=Notemigonus Rafinesque [C. S.], 1819:420, Hemiplus Rafinesque [C. S.], 1820:6, Leucosomus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1042, Stilbe DeKay [J. E.], 1842:204, Stilbius Gill [T. N.], 1865:260] Notes: [ref. 3590]. Masc. Notemigonus auratus Rafinesque, 1819. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 -- (Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:280 [ref. 21581], Gilbert 1998:18 [ref. 23395], Minckley & Marsh 2009:183 [ref. 31114], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Hemiplus) [ref. 3591]. Masc. Hemiplus lacustris Rafinesque, 1820. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 -- (Gilbert 1998:17 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Leucosomus) [ref. 2066]. Masc. Cyprinus crysoleucas Mitchill, 1814. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest type designation not researched. Jordan 1919:211 [ref. 2410] says type is chrysoleucus Heckel (not of Mitchill) = Cyprinus corporalis Mitchill. The description is of Notemigonus crysoleucas of current authors. •Synonym of Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Stilbe) [ref. 1098]. Fem. Cyprinus crysoleucas Mitchill, 1814. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 -- (Gilbert 1998:19 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Stilbius) [ref. 1707]. Masc. Cyprinus crysoleucas Mitchill, 1814. Type by being a replacement name. Text unclear, but apparently proposed as a replacement for Stilbe DeKay, 1842, used in Botany [but not thereby preoccupied in Zoology]; type not C. americanus. •Synonym of Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 -- (Gilbert 1998:19 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814) - golden shiner [=Cyprinus crysoleucas Mitchill [S. L.], 1814:23, Cyprinus americanus Linnaeus [C.] (ex Gardin), 1766:530, Plargyrus americanus Cope [E. D.], 1865:281, Notemigonus auratus Rafinesque [C. S.], 1819:421, Leuciscus boscii Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:313, Pl. 504, Leuciscus chrysopterus DeKay [J. E.], 1842:211, Pl. 30 (fig. 95), Leuciscus gardoneus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:316, Cyprinus hemiplus Rafinesque [C. S.], 1817:121, Notemigonus ischanus Jordan [D. S.], 1877:364, Hemiplus lacustris Rafinesque [C. S.], 1820:6, Luxilus leptosomus Girard [C. F.], 1856:203 [39], Luxilus seco Girard [C. F.], 1856:203 [39], Abramis versicolor DeKay [J. E.], 1842:191, Pl. 32 (fig. 103)] Notes: [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] Vicinity of New York City, New York, U.S.A. Current status: Valid as Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Canada and U.S.A.; native to Atlantic and Gulf Coast drainages. Habitat: freshwater. (americanus) [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] Carolina [Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.]. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (americanus) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] Saginaw Bay; Grosse Isle, Detroit River, Michigan, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (auratus) [Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle v. 88; ref. 3590] Ohio, Kentucky, and Miami rivers, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (boscii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Lake Ponchartraine, Louisiana; Pennsylvania; Charleston, South Carolina; Philadelphia; and New York, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (chrysopterus) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Harbor of New York, New York, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (gardoneus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (hemiplus) [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 18584] Lakes George and Saratoga, New Your, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ischanus) [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 11 (nos 11-12) (art. 29); ref. 2373] South Fork of Ocmulgee River at Flat Shoals, DeKalb County, Georgia, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (lacustris) [Annals of nature, annual synopsis v. 1; ref. 3591] Lake George, Lake Saratoga, and Lake Champlain, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (leptosomus) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Dry Creek, Guadalupe River system, near Victoria, Victoria County, Texas, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (seco) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Rio Seco, a tributary of Rio Nueces, Medina County, Texas, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (versicolor) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Connecticut and Hudson rivers, streams of Long Island, Peekskill, New York, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Pachychilon Steindachner, 1882 - roaches [=Pachychilon (subgenus of Leuciscus) Steindachner [F.], 1882:71] Notes: [ref. 4233]. Neut. Squalius pictus Heckel & Kner, 1858. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200]). •Valid as Pachychilon Steindachner, 1882 -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:152, 209 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 16 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Pachychilon Steindachner, 1882. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Pachychilon macedonicum (Steindachner, 1892) - Macedonian roach (author) [=Leuciscus (Leucos) macedonicus Steindachner [F.], 1892:377 [21] [131], Pl. 2 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 59 (1. Abth.); ref. 14517] Lake Dojran, Republic of Macedonia and Greece. Current status: Valid as Pachychilon macedonicum (Steindachner, 1892). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece and Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pachychilon pictum (Heckel & Kner, 1857) - Albanian roach [=Squalius pictus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] (ex Bellotti), 1857:197] Notes: [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Rieka River, Montenegro. Current status: Valid as Pachychilon pictum (Heckel & Kner, 1857). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Parachondrostoma Robalo et al., 2007 - nases [=Parachondrostoma Robalo [J. I.], Almada [V. C.], Levy [A.] & Doadrio [I.], 2007:371] Notes: [ref. 28878]. Fem. Chondrostoma miegii Steindachner 1866. Type by original designation. •Valid as Parachondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 -- (Doadrio & Elvira 2007:296 [ref. 29510], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:150, 211 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Parachondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Parachondrostoma arrigonis (Steindachner, 1866) - Una nase (author) [=Leuciscus arrigonis Steindachner [F.], 1866:67] Notes: [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3; ref. 21715] Lake Uña and Júcar River near Cuenca, Spain. Current status: Valid as Parachondrostoma arrigonis (Steindachner, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parachondrostoma miegii (Steindachner, 1866) - Ebro nase (author) [=Chondrostoma miegii Steindachner [F.], 1866:15] Notes: [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3; ref. 21709] Ebro River at Bilbao, Spain. Current status: Valid as Parachondrostoma miegii (Steindachner, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Iberian Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parachondrostoma toxostoma (Vallot, 1837) - Saone nase (author) [=Cyprinus toxostoma Vallot [J.-N.] 1837:188, Chondrostoma dremaei Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:418, Fig. 105, Chondrostoma peresi La Blanchère [H. de], 1873:1632, Fig., Chondrostoma rhodanensis Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:420, Fig. 108] Notes: [Ichthyologie française, ou histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France.; ref. 17873] River Saône near Pontailler, France. Current status: Valid as Parachondrostoma toxostoma (Vallot, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: France and Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater. (dremaei) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Lot River near Cahors, France. Current status: Synonym of Parachondrostoma toxostoma (Vallot, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (peresi) [Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences. v. 75 (no. 94) (9 Dec, 1872); ref. 18442] Confluence of rivers Lot and Trueyrem; river Aveyron at Mouline, France. Current status: Synonym of Parachondrostoma toxostoma (Vallot, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (rhodanensis) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Rhone River at Avignon, France. Current status: Synonym of Parachondrostoma toxostoma (Vallot, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parachondrostoma turiensis (Elvira, 1987) - Turia nase (author) [=Chondrostoma toxostoma turiensis Elvira [B.], 1987:133] Notes: [Cybium v. 11 (no. 2); ref. 6743] Turia River, Chulilla, Valencia, Spain. Current status: Valid as Parachondrostoma turiensis (Elvira, 1987). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007 - minnows [=Pelasgus Kottelat [M.] & Freyhof [J.], 2007:103] Notes: [ref. 29197]. Masc. Pseudophoxinus laconicus Kottelat & Barbieri, 2004. Type by original designation. •Valid as Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:152, 214 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 16 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Pelasgus epiroticus (Steindachner, 1895) - Greecian minnow (author) [=Paraphoxinus epiroticus Steindachner [F.], 1895:182] Notes: [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 32 (no. 18); ref. 14587] "See von Janina und Fluss Luros der siuden Golf von Arta mündet, in Albanien." Current status: Valid as Pelasgus epiroticus (Steindachner, 1895). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pelasgus laconicus (Kottelat & Barbieri, 2004) - Vivari minnow (author) [=Pseudophoxinus laconicus Kottelat [M.] & Barbieri [R.], 2004:148, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 27797] Vivari springs, about 2 kilometers west of Selasia, off road Sparti-Tripoli at kilometer 12, 37°10'05"N, 22°22'27"E, Lakonias District, Peloponnese, Greece. Current status: Valid as Pelasgus laconicus (Kottelat & Barbieri, 2004). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pelasgus marathonicus (Vinciguerra, 1921) - Marathon minnow [=Leucaspius marathonicus Vinciguerra [D.] 1921:328 [7]] Notes: [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 3). v. 9 (no. 49); ref. 15333] Small stream at Sterna, near villiage of Kato-Souli, Marathon, Greece. Current status: Valid as Pelasgus marathonicus (Vinciguerra, 1921). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pelasgus minutus (Karaman, 1924) - Ohrid minnow (author) [=Paraphoxinus minutus Karaman [S.], 1924:33, Phoxinellus stimphalicus montenigrinus Karaman [M. S.], 1972:131] Notes: [Glassnik Ministarstva Narodnog Zdravlja. v. 22; ref. 23002] Lake Ohrid and backwaters, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Valid as Pelasgus minutus (Karaman, 1924). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Albania, Macedonia and Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater. (montenigrinus) [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 69; ref. 2561] Boka Kotorska creek near Radanovci, at cross road Kotor-Tivat, Montenegro. Current status: Synonym of Pelasgus minutus (Karaman, 1924). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pelasgus prespensis (Karaman, 1924) - Prespa minnow (author) [=Paraphoxinus epiroticus forma prespensis Karaman [S.] 1924:32, Fig. 6b [not 6a]] Notes: [Glassnik Ministarstva Narodnog Zdravlja. v. 22; ref. 23002] Lake Prespa including tributaries, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Valid as Pelasgus prespensis (Karaman, 1924). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Albania, Macedonia and Greece. Habitat: freshwater. Species Pelasgus stymphalicus (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) - Zarco minnow (author) [=Leuciscus stymphalicus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:295, Pl. 498] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Lake Zarco [Zaraco], Greece. Current status: Valid as Pelasgus stymphalicus (Valenciennes, 1844). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pelasgus thesproticus (Stephanidis, 1939) - Paramythias minnow (author) [=Leucaspius stymphalicus var. thesproticus Stephanidis [A.], 1939:23, Pl. 8 (fig. 1)] Notes: [The freshwater fishes of northern Greece and the island of Corfu.; ref. 21156] Paramythias marsh, Scoupitsa and Grica villages, Thesprotia District, Greece. Current status: Valid as Pelasgus thesproticus (Stephanidis, 1939). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece and Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Pelecus Agassiz, 1835 - sabrefishes [=Pelecus Agassiz [L.], 1835:39] Notes: [ref. 22]. Masc. Cyprinus cultratus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Pelecus Agassiz, 1835 -- (Bogutskaya 1988:104 [ref. 12754], Bogutskaya 1998:66 [ref. 23589], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:97 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:149 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:16 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Pelecus Agassiz, 1835. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ziege, sichel, sabre carp, sabrefish [=Cyprinus cultratus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:326, Pelecus cultratus kurensis Smirnov [V. P.], 1943:89, Clupea ziga Wulff [J. C.], 1765:40] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Helgeån River. Current status: Valid as Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (kurensis) [Izvestija Azerbajdzanskogo Filiala = Azäbaj'gan Filiali häbärläri / Akademija Nauk SSSR. v. 5; ref. 23638] Kura River basin. Current status: Synonym of Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (ziga) [Ichthyologia, cum amphibiis regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena disposita.; ref. 17844] Curonian Lagoon, Lithuania and Russia. Current status: Synonym of Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

GENUS Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002 - chubs [=Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2002:236] Notes: [ref. 26837]. Masc. Squalius borysthenicus Kessler, 1859. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 -- (Parin et al. 2014:95 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:86 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:154, 220 [ref. 29996], Coad & Bogutskaya 2010:37 [ref. 30930], Perea et al. 2010:3, 14 [ref. 31802], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:876 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:53 [ref. 35254]). Current status: Valid as Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859) - Dnieper chub [=Squalius borysthenicus Kessler [K. F.], 1859:545, Leuciscus heterandrius Battalgil [F.], 1940:74 [1], Figs., Telestes leucoides De Filippi [F.] 1863:392] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou v. 32 (pt 1); ref. 18392] An arm of the Dnieper River at Aleschki, Ukraine. Current status: Valid as Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Black Sea, Sea of Azov basins and Marmara Sea watershed. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (heterandrius) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 5 (nos 1/2); ref. 13233] Iznik Lake, northwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (leucoides) [Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia v. 2; ref. 18082] Batum [Batumi], Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Synonym of Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. Species Petroleuciscus esfahani Coad & Bogutskaya, 2010 - Esfahan chub [=Petroleuciscus esfahani Coad [B. W.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2010:38, Figs. 1, 2, 3a] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 2534; ref. 30930] Esfahan, stream at Dizaj in the southern Zayandeh River drainasge, 31°55'N, 51°30'E, central Iran. Current status: Valid as Petroleuciscus esfahani Coad & Bogutskaya, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Esfahan River basin, central Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Petroleuciscus kurui (Bogutskaya, 1995) - Tigris chub [=Leuciscus kurui Bogutskaya [N. G.], 1995:150, Fig. 1] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 92; ref. 23567] Yüksekova süyü in Upper Tigris River [Dicle Nehri] basin, east of Hakkâri, Hakkâri Province, southeastern Turkey. Current status: Valid as Petroleuciscus kurui (Bogutskaya, 1995). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Tigris River basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus (Boulenger, 1896) - Smyrna chub [=Leuciscus smyrnaeus Boulenger [G. A.], 1896:154] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 18 (no. 104); ref. 14602] Izmir [Smyrna], Turkey. Current status: Valid as Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus (Boulenger, 1896). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Aegean Sea watersheds, Turkey and Greece. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Petroleuciscus squaliusculus (Kessler, 1872) - Syr Darya chub [=Squalius squaliusculus Kessler [K. F.], 1872:61 [17], Pl. 10 (fig. 24)] Notes: [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 14134] Syr Darya [Syr-darja] River at Khodzhent [Leninabad] and Jany-Kurga, Tajikistan. Current status: Valid as Petroleuciscus squaliusculus (Kessler, 1872). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Syr Darya drainage, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Petroleuciscus ulanus (Gunther, 1899) - Ula chub [=Leuciscus ulanus Günther [A.], 1899:387, Pl. 24 (fig. A), Leuciscus gaderanus Günther [A.], 1899:388, Pl. 24 (fig. B)] Notes: [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 27 (no. 177); ref. 14704] Ula on the Zola Chai, northwestern Iran. Current status: Valid as Petroleuciscus ulanus (Günther, 1899). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Urmia basin, northwestern Iran. Habitat: freshwater. (gaderanus) [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 27 (no. 177); ref. 14704] Gader Chai, near Ocksa, northwestern Iran; near mouth of Nazlu Chai at Superghan, Iran. Current status: Synonym of Petroleuciscus ulanus (Günther, 1899). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Orumiyeh basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843 - Balkan minnows (author) [=Phoxinellus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1039, Paraphoxinus Bleeker [P.], 1863:209] Notes: [ref. 2066]. Masc. Phoxinellus alepidotus Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently designated first by Bleeker 1859 [?= 1860] (see Trewavas 1972:359 [ref. 23001]); type not zeregi as treated by Bleeker 1863:209 [ref. 397], 1863:263 [ref. 403] and 1863:31 [ref. 4859]. Misspelled Rhoxinellus by Heckel, 1843:1012. See Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274]. •Valid as Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843 -- (see Howes 1985:69 [ref. 5274], Lelek 1987:216 [ref. 22962], Zupancic & Bogutskaya 2000:68 [ref. 25145], Bogutskaya & Zupancic 2003:369 [ref. 27407], Ketmaier et al. 2004:1061 [ref. 27950], Freyhof et al. 2006:418 [ref. 28484], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:151, 222 [ref. 29996], Freyhof & Özuluğ 2010:309 [ref. 30686], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802], Bogutskaya et al. 2012:54 [ref. 32007]). Current status: Valid as Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Paraphoxinus) [ref. 397]. Masc. Phoxinellus alepidotus Heckel, 1843. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Also appeared in Bleeker 1863:31 [ref. 4859] and 1863:263 [ref. 403]; earliest publication not determined; see Trewavas 1972:359 [ref. 23001]. •Objective synonym of Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843 -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274], Zupancic & Bogutskaya 2000:68 [ref. 25145], Bogutskaya & Zupancic 2003:369 [ref. 27407]). Current status: Synonym of Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Phoxinellus alepidotus Heckel, 1843 - Livno minnow (author) [=Phoxinellus alepidotus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1040 [50] footnote] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Livno, Bosnia. Current status: Valid as Phoxinellus alepidotus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Phoxinellus dalmaticus Zupancic & Bogutskaya, 2000 - Cikola minnow (author) [=Phoxinellus dalmaticus Zupančič [P.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2000:70, Figs. 1-6] Notes: [Natura Croatica v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 25145] Cikola River, Kljake, Croatia. Current status: Valid as Phoxinellus dalmaticus Zupančič & Bogutskaya, 2000. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Phoxinellus pseudalepidotus Bogutskaya & Zupancic, 2003 - Hawalka minnow (author) [=Phoxinellus pseudalepidotus Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Zupančič [P.], 2003:371, Fig. 2] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (no. 4); ref. 27408] Mostarsko Blato, Hawalka, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Current status: Valid as Phoxinellus pseudalepidotus Bogutskaya & Zupančič, 2003. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Mostarsko Blato in Neretva drainage, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Protochondrostoma Robalo et al., 2007 - Southern European nases [=Protochondrostoma Robalo [J. I.], Almada [V. C.], Levy [A.] & Doadrio [I.], 2007:371] Notes: [ref. 28878]. Fem. Leuciscus genei Bonaparte 1839. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Protochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:150 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Protochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Protochndrostoma genei (Bonaparte, 1839) - Southern European nase [=Leuciscus genei Bonaparte [C. L.], 1839:fasc. 24, punt. 125, Pl. 114 (fig. 2), Chondrostoma genei var. albicans Gatti [M. A.], 1896:215, Chondrostoma jaculum De Filippi [F.], 1844:397 [11]] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4895] Piedmont Lakes, Italy. Current status: Valid as Protochondrostoma genei (Bonaparte, 1839). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Adriatic basin: Italy and Slovenia. Habitat: freshwater. (albicans) [Bollettino della Societá Romana per gli Stusi Zoologici v. 5 (nos 1-2); ref. 21183] Vomano River near Fontanelle, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Protochondrostoma genei (Bonaparte, 1839). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (jaculum) [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Ticino River and Po River, Lombardia, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Protochondrostoma genei (Bonaparte, 1839). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Pseudochondrostoma Robalo et al., 2007 - nases [=Pseudochondrostoma Robalo [J. I.], Almada [V. C.], Levy [A.] & Doadrio [I.], 2007:370] Notes: [ref. 28878]. Chondrostoma polylepis Steindachner, 1864. Type by original designation. •Valid as Pseudochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 -- (Doadrio & Elvira 2007:296 [ref. 29510], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:150, 232 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Pseudochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Pseudochondrostoma duriense (Coelho, 1985) - Tambre nase (author) [=Chondrostoma polylepis duriensis Coelho [M. M.], 1985:33, Fig. 1 C] Notes: [Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Série A v. 3 (no. 2); ref. 8973] Tambre and Douro River basins, Portugal. Current status: Valid as Pseudochondrostoma duriense (Coelho, 1985). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Iberian Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudochondrostoma polylepis (Steindachner, 1864) - Iberian nase [=Chondrostoma polylepis Steindachner [F.], 1864:5] Notes: [Catalogue préliminaire des poissons d'eau douce de Portugal, conservés au Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Lisbonne.; ref. 21708] Crato, Portugal. Current status: Valid as Pseudochondrostoma polylepis (Steindachner, 1864). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Portugal and Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudochondrostoma willkommii (Steindachner, 1866) - Willkomm's nase (author) [=Chondrostoma willkommii Steindachner [F.], 1866:79] Notes: [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3; ref. 21716] Spain and Portugal (several localities). Current status: Valid as Pseudochondrostoma willkommii (Steindachner, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Portugal and Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860 - roaches [=Pseudophoxinus Bleeker [P.], 1860:431, Pararhodeus Berg [L. S.], 1907:160, Spinophoxinellus (subgenus of Phoxinellus) Karaman [M. S.], 1972:120] Notes: [ref. 370]. Masc. Phoxinellus zeregi Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. One species included by Bleeker 1860:281, 395 [ref. 380]; type by subsequent monotypy (see Trewavas 1972:359 [ref. 23001]). •Valid as Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:331 [ref. 6186], Krupp & Schneider 1989:375 [ref. 13651], but see Coad 1981:2062 [ref. 5572], Bogutskaya 1992:264 [ref. 22066], Bogutskaya 1993:96 [ref. 21229], Poll & Gosse 1995:169 [ref. 24781], Bogutskaya 1996:42 [ref. 22945], Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274], Zupancic & Bogutskaya 2000:68 [ref. 25145], Bogutskaya & Zupancic 2003:369 [ref. 27407], Hrbek et al. 2004:304 [ref. 27955], Freyhof & Özuluğ 2006:255 [ref. 28846], Küçük 2007:1 [ref. 29115], Freyhof & Özuluğ 2010:309 [ref. 30686], Freyhof & Özuluğ 2010:325 [ref. 30688], Freyhof & Özuluğ 2010:239 [ref. 31039] Perea et al. 2010:3, 14, 15 [ref. 31802], Sasi 2011:238 [ref. 31703], Küçük et al 2013:29 [ref. 32816]). Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Pararhodeus) [ref. 269]. Masc. Rhodeus syriacus Lortet, 1883. Type by monotypy. See also Krupp & Schneider 1989:375 [ref. 13651]. •Valid as Pararhodeus Berg, 1907 -- (Wu 1964:206 [ref. 13503], Coad 1981:2062 [ref. 5572]). •Synonym of Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:331 [ref. 6186], Bogutskaya 1992:264 [ref. 22066], Bogutskaya & Zupancic 2003:369 [ref. 27407]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Spinophoxinellus) [ref. 2561]. Masc. Acanthorutilus anatolicus Hankó, 1924. Type by monotypy in subgenus. •Synonym of Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860 -- (Bănărescu 1997:27 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Pseudophoxinus alii Kucuk, 2007 - Ilica roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus alii Küçük [F.], 2007:2, Figs. 1, 3] Notes: [Turkish Journal of Zoology v. 31; ref. 29115] Ilica Stream Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus alii Küçük, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Antalya region, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (Hanko, 1925) - Yag baligi [=Acanthorutilus anatolicus Hankó [B.], 1925:141, Pl. 3 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici v. 21 (for 29 Dec. 1924); ref. 2035] Eregli, probably Lake Ak [Akgöl], Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (Hankó, 1925). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya, 1992 - Antalya roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya [N. G.], 1992:274, Fig. 2b] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 89; ref. 22066] Stream Kirkgöz near Antalya, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya, 1992. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus atropatenus (Derjavin, 1937) - Shirvan roachling [=Rutilus atropatenus Derjavin [A. N.], 1937:71] Notes: [English p. 77], Fig. [Trudy Azerbaidzhanskogo filiala, Akademii nauk SSSR. v. 20; ref. 5035] Turianchi [Turianchay] River, tributary of Kura River, Azerbaijan. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus atropatenus (Derjavin, 1937). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Azerbaijan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus battalgili Bogutskaya, 1997 - Beysehir roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus battalgili Bogutskaya [N. G.], 1997:175] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 94; ref. 23566] Central Anatolia, Beysehir Lake basin, Kura River drainage, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus battalgilae Bogutskaya, 1997. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Beysehir Lake basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus burduricus Kucuk et al., 2013 - Burdur roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus burduricus Küçük [F.], Gülle [I.], Güçlü [S. S.], Çiftçi [Y.], Erdoğan [Ö.], 2013:32, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [ZooKeys 320; ref. 32816] Burdur Prov., Değirmendere Creek, Karamanlı, Lake Burdur drainage; 37°24'18"N, 29°49'06"E, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus burduricus Küçük, Gülle, Güçlü, Çiftçi & Erdoğan, 2013. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Burdur Prov., Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. Species Pseudophoxinus caralis (Battalgil, 1942) - caralis roach (author) [=Acanthorutilus anatolicus caralis Battalgil [F.], 1942:288, Fig. 1] Notes: [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13190] Beysehir Lake, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus caralis (Battalgil, 1942). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Beysehir Lake basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus crassus (Ladiges, 1960) - Insuyu roach (author) [=Acanthorutilus crassus Ladiges [W.], 1960:134, Fig. 6] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 58; ref. 9361] Insuyu stream, near Cihanbeyli, Lake Tuz basin, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus crassus (Ladiges, 1960). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Central Anatolia, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Pseudophoxinus drusensis (Pellegrin, 1933) - Al-Mazra'a roach (author) [=Phoxinellus (Pararhodeus) drusensis Pellegrin [J.], 1933:368] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 5 (no. 5); ref. 19742] Al-Mazra'a, 32°46'N, 36°29'E, Syria. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus drusensis (Pellegrin, 1933). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Israel and Syria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus egridiri (Karaman, 1972) - Yag baligi [=Phoxinellus egridiri Karaman [M. S.], 1972:127] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 69; ref. 2561] Lake Egirdir, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus egridiri (Karaman, 1972). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Egirdir Lake basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus elizavetae Bogutskaya et al., 2006 - Kayseri roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus elizavetae Bogutskaya [N. G.], Küçük [F.] & Atalay [M. A.], 2006:336, Figs. 1, 4a] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 29055] Kayseri Province, Sultansazligi (Sultan Swamps, 38.2°-36.6°, 35.2°-35.5°E), Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus elizavetae Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2006. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Sultansazligi (Sultan Swamps), Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus evliyae Freyhof & Ozulug, 2010 - Kirkpmar roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus evliyae Freyhof [J.] & Özuluğ [M.], 2010:310, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 4) [Dec. 2009]; ref. 30686] Small canal south of Kirkpmar, north of Kizilcadağ, 37°08.356'N, 29°55.083'E, Antalya Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus evliyae Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western Anatolia, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus fahrettini Freyhof & Ozulug, 2010 - Bagilli roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus fahrettini Freyhof [J.] & Özuluğ [M.], 2010:326, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 4) [Dec. 2009]; ref. 30688] Stream at Bağilli, 37°45.82'N, 31°02.01'E, upper Köprü River drainage, Isparta Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus fahrettini Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Upper Köprü River drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya et al., 2006 - firati roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya [N. G.], Küçük [F.] & Atalay [M. A.], 2006:340, Figs. 3, 4c] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 29055] Euphrates River drainage, Tohma Çayi at Yazyurdu (38.80°N, 36.93°E), Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2006. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Tohma Çayi at Yazyurdu, Euphrates River drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus handlirschi (Pietschmann, 1933) - ciçek [=Acanthorutilus handlirschi Pietschmann [V.], 1933:21 [1]] Notes: [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 70; ref. 16453] Lake Egridir, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus handlirschi (Pietschmann, 1933). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Central Anatolia, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus hasani Krupp, 1992 - Nahr Marqiya roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus hasani Krupp [F.], 1992:23, Figs. 3-4] Notes: [Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 72 (nos 1/3) [1991]; ref. 20051] Nahr Marqiya, 35°02'N, 35°54'E, Mediterranean coastal drainage, Syria. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus hasani Krupp, 1992. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Mediterranean coastal drainage, Syria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus hittitorum Freyhof & Ozulug, 2010 - Konya roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus hittitorum Freyhof [J.] & Özuluğ [M.], 2010:240, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 3); ref. 31039] Spring Eflatunpinar Sadikhaci, 37°49/51'N, 31°40,46'E, Lake Beyşehir basin, Konya Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus hittitorum Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Beyşehir basin, central Anatolia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus iconii Kucuk et al., 2016 - Golyazi roach [=Pseudophoxinus iconii Küçük [F.], Gülle [İ.] & Güçlü [S. S.], 2016:284, Figs. 2, 3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 27 (no. 3) for Nov.; ref. 34910] Drainage ditches and canals near Gölyazi Village, Cihanbeyli District, Konya Province, Turkey, 38°32.24'N, 33°10.89'E, elevation 919 meters. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus iconii Küçük, Gülle & Güçlü, 2016. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Tuz basin, Konya, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus libani (Lortet, 1883) - Yammouni roach (author) [=Phoxinellus libani Lortet [L.], 1883:164, Pl. 11 (fig. 4), Phoxinellus kervillei Pellegrin [J.] 1911:109, Phoxinellus (Parahodeus) rutiloides Tortonese [E.], 1939:340 [30], Fig. 2] Notes: [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon v. 3; ref. 14341] Lake Yammouni [Yamuni or Lammouni], Lebanon, elevation 1650 meters. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus libani (Lortet, 1883). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lebanon. Habitat: freshwater. (kervillei) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 36; ref. 14800] Orontes River near its outlet from Lake Homs [Lake Qattinah], Syria, ca. 34°39'47.7"N 36°37'12.4"E, elevation 490 meters. Current status: Synonym of Pseudophoxinus libani (Lortet, 1883). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Orontes River basin [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater. (rutiloides) [Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino. (Ser. 3) v. 46 (no. 85); ref. 10283] Nahr-el-Asi [Orontes River], western Syria. Current status: Synonym of Pseudophoxinus libani (Lortet, 1883). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Pseudophoxinus maeandri (Ladiges, 1960) - Ot Baligi [=Pararhodeus maeandri Ladiges [W.], 1960:140, Fig. 13] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 58; ref. 9361] Headwaters of Menderes River near Isikli, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus maeandri (Ladiges, 1960). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Pseudophoxinus maeandricus (Ladiges, 1960) - Menderes roach (author) [=Acanthorutilus maeandricus Ladiges [W.], 1960:133, Fig. 5] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 58; ref. 9361] Menderes River near Isikli, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus maeandricus (Ladiges, 1960). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Western Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus mehmeti Ekmekci et al., 2015 - Mehmet's roach [=Pseudophoxinus mehmeti Ekmekçi [F. G.], Atalay [M. A.], Yoğurtçuoğlu [B.], Turan [D.] & Küçük [F.], 2015:119, Figs. 2-3, 4a, 5a, 6a] Notes: [Zootaxa 4033 (no. 1); ref. 34001] Burdur Province, Yeşilova District: Alanköy reservoir, 54 km southwest from Burdur, Turkey, 37°40'58''N, 29°50'46''E. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus mehmeti Ekmekçi, Atalay, Yoğurtçuoğlu, Turan & Küçük, 2015. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Alanköy basin, Burdur Province, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus ninae Freyhof & Ozulug, 2006 - Onac roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus ninae Freyhof [J.] & Özulug [M.], 2006:257, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 3); ref. 28846] Stream Onaç north of Bucak on main road to Burdur, 37°30.757'N, 30°322.456'E, Burdur Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus ninae Freyhof & Özulug, 2006. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Onaç Stream, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. Species Pseudophoxinus punicus (Pellegrin, 1920) - Tunisian roach (author) [=Phoxinellus punicus Pellegrin [J.], 1920:374 [3]] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 26 (no. 5); ref. 15247] Oued Lenjas, région d'Ain-Draham, Tunisia. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus punicus (Pellegrin, 1920). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Northwestern Tunisia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus sojuchbulagi (Abdurakhamanov, 1950) - Akstafa roach (author) [=Rutilus sojuchbulagi Abdurakhmanov [Y. A.], 1950:112, Fig.] Notes: [Doklady Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 20585] Springs in Akstafa region, Kura River basin, Azerbaijan. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus sojuchbulagi (Abdurakhmanov, 1950). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Pseudophoxinus syriacus (Lortet, 1883) - Syrian roach (author) [=Rhodeus syriacus Lortet [L.], 1883:168, Pl. 12 (fig. 3)] Notes: [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon v. 3; ref. 14341] Lakes east of Damascus, Syria. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus syriacus (Lortet, 1883). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Syria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus turani Kucuk & Guclu, 2014 - Incesu roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus turani Küçük [F.] & Güçlü [S. S.], 2014:60, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [ZooKeys 411; ref. 33321] Hatay Province, Hassa Country, İncesu Spring, Asi River drainage, 36°47.36'N, 36°30.48'E, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus turani Küçük & Güçlü, 2014. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: İncesu Spring, Asi River drainage, Turkey, Habitat: freshwater. Species Pseudophoxinus zekayi Bogutskaya et al., 2006 - Ceyhan roach (author) [=Pseudophoxinus zekayi Bogutskaya [N. G.], Küçük [F.] & Atalay [M. A.], 2006:339, Figs. 2, 4b] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 29055] Ceyhan River drainage, Aksu River system east of Kahramanmaras, Kahramanmaras Province at Çöçelli, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus zekayi Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2006. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Ceyhan River drainage, Aksu River system, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudophoxinus zeregi (Heckel, 1843) - Aleppo roach (author) [=Phoxinellus zeregi Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1063 [73]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria and Turkey. Current status: Valid as Pseudophoxinus zeregi (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Qrontes and Quwayq river systems: Syria and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

GENUS Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 - roaches [=Rutilus Rafinesque [C. S.], 1820:240, Cenisophius (subgenus of Leucos) Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:29, Gardonus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:29, Liparus (subgenus of Leuciscus) Schulze [E.], 1892:161 [61], Metallites (subgenus of Leuciscus) Schulze [E.], 1890:194 [58], Orfus Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1873:152, 163, Orthroleucos (subgenus of Rutilus) Derjavin [A. N.], 1937:71, Pararutilus (subgenus of Rutilus) Berg [L. S.], 1912:40, 43, Pigus (subgenus of Gardonus) Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:29, Rubellus Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1873:152, 162] Notes: [ref. 7310]. Masc. Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by original designation (also by absolute tautonymy). Also appeared in Rafinesque 1820:50 (Dec.) [ref. 3592]. •Valid as Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:12 [ref. 13497], Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200], Bianco & Taraborelli 1985 [ref. 21914], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1998:69 [ref. 23589], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:89 [ref. 23878], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Sideleva 2003:8 [ref. 27815], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:86 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494] as s. str. = as a valid subgenus, Allen et al. 2006:347 [ref. 29004], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:154, 236 [ref. 29996], Marić & Radujković 2009:139 [ref. 31438], Marić 2010:153 [ref. 31525], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Milosević et al. 2011:1094 [ref. 31524], Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:379 [ref. 33417], Parin et al. 2014:90 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Cenisophius) [ref. 519]. Masc. Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte, 1845. Type by absolute tautonymy. Bonaparte includes "Leucos cenisophius, Bp. (Rosse, Gall.)" and if that species name is available it is the type; type given as Leucos pauperum by Jordan and by Fowler. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200]). Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Gardonus) [ref. 519]. Masc. Leuciscus decipiens Agassiz, 1835. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest subsequent designation not researched; but species name apparently unavailable so needs work. The name Gardonus rutilus was used in Walecki 1863: 331 [ref. 22954] and Anonymous 1863:545, 546 [ref. 26426]. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200] as Gardanus). Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Liparus) [ref. 3984]. Masc. Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy. Appeared as Metallites in Schulze 1890, with Liparus substituted in the 1892 edition; apparently as a replacement name. On p. 61 of separate of 1892 edition. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Liparus Olivier, 1807 in Coleoptera, Liparus Harris, 1841 in Lepidoptera, and Liparus Albers, 1850 in Mollusca. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Metallites) [ref. 3984]. Masc. Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy. Proofed from separate, on p. 58 of separate; appeared as Liparus in Schulze in the 1892 edition; regarded as a replacement name for Metallites. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Metallites Schoenherr, 1824 in Coleoptera. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Orfus) [ref. 1337]. Masc. Leuciscus virgo Heckel, 1852. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Orthroleucos) [ref. 5035]. Masc. Rutilus atropatenus Derjavin, 1937. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820, but a valid subgenus Orthroleucos as described -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274] as Orthroleucus). Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Pararutilus) [ref. 5874]. Masc. Leuciscus frisii Nordmann, 1840. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200]). •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820, but a valid subgenus Pararutilus -- (Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274], Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494]). Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Pigus) [ref. 519]. Masc. Cyprinus pigus Lacepède, 1803. Type by absolute tautonymy. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200]). Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Rubellus) [ref. 1337]. Masc. Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Two included species (p. 152); earliest type designation found that of Jordan 1919:369 [ref. 4904]. •Objective synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200]). Current status: Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841) - Venetian roach [=Squalius aula Bonaparte [C. L.], 1841:fasc. 30, punt. 157, Pl. 116 (fig. 4), Leuciscus altus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:237, Leucos cisalpinus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1038 [48], Leucos cisalpinus Heckel [J. J.], 1851:315, Squalius elatus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1841:fasc. 30, punt. 157, Pl. 116 (fig. 3), Rutilus erythrophthalmus Zerunian [S.], 1982:346, Leuciscus pagellus De Filippi [F.], 1844:400 [14], Leuciscus pauperum De Filippi [F.], 1844:401 [15], Leucos rubellicus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:6, Leuciscus scardinus De Filippi [F.], 1844:400 [14]] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Venetian Province, Italy. Current status: Valid as Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Adriatic basin: Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia and Croatia. Habitat: freshwater. (altus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Lago Maggiore, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (cisalpinus H43) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] On p. 48 of separate [ref. 2067]. Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (cisalpinus H51) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 7 (pt 2); ref. 18258] Lake Bracciano, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Leucos aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (elatus) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Lombardia, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (erythrophthalmus) [Fourth Congr. European Ichthyol.; ref. 22384] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (pagellus) [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Lombardy, northern Italy. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (pauperum) [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Lombardy, northern Italy. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (rubellicus) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Dalmatia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (scardinus) [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Lombardy, northern Italy. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843) - Basak roach [=Leucos basak Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1006 [48], Pl. 1, Rutilus aula natio karamani Vladykov [V. D.] & Petit [G.], 1930:391, Rutilus rubella karamani Fowler [H. W.], 1977:85, Leucos aula var. ohridana Karaman [S.], 1924:56, Leucos aula var. prespensis Karaman [S.], 1924:57, Rutilus prespensis vukovici Marić [D.], 1988:65, Figs. 2d, 4] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Croatia. Current status: Valid as Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Adriatic basin: Neretva River drainage, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater. (karamani V) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 55; ref. 16223] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (karamani F) [Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum (Taipei) v. 30 (nos 1/2); ref. 9336] Lake Ohrid at Pogradec, Albania. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ohridana) [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Ohrid and Skadar basin: Albania, Macedonia and Montenegro [not Skadar basin on ref. 31524]. Habitat: freshwater. (prespensis) [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Prespa, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Prespa and Skadar: Albania, Greece and Macedonia (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. (vukovici) [Glasnik Republ'ickog Zavoda za Zastitu i Prirodnjackog Muzeja iu Titogradu = Vestnik Respublikanskogo Instituta za Okhranu Prirody i Estestvennonauchnogo Museia v Titograde = Bulletin of the Republic Institution for the Protection of Nature and the ..... No. 21; ref. 20058] Skadar Lake [=Skardarsko jezero], Yugoslavia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Shadar, Montenegro (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840) - kutum [=Leuciscus frisii Nordmann [A. von], 1840:487, Leuciscus frisii caspius Lönnberg [E.], 1900:16, Rutilus frisii velecensis Chichkoff [G.], 1932:355, 371, Fig. 1, Cyprinus wiresuba Güldenstädt [J. A. von], 1791:169, Gardonus wyrozub Walecki [A.], 1863:341, 360] Notes: [Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée; ref. 3209] Market in Odessa, Danube, Bug, Dniester, and Dnieper rivers. Current status: Valid as Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Black and Azov sea basins, Caspian Sea basins. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (caspius) [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm. v. 26, afd. 4 (no. 8); ref. 17561] Volga River delta, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (velecensis) [Trudove na Bulgarskogo Prirodoizpitatelno Druzhestvo = Travaux de la Société bulgare des sciences naturelles v. 15-16; ref. 16478] Veleca River and Rezvaïa River, tributary to Black Sea, Bulgaria. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (wiresuba) [Reisen durch Rußland und im Kaukasischen Gebürge; ref. 18175] Southern Bug River, Gard region, Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (wyrozub) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Several localities. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. Species Rutilus kutum (Kamensky, 1901) - Kutum roach [=Leuciscus frisii var. kutum Kamensky [S. N.], 1901:23] Notes: [German p. 154], Pl. 12 [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Southern Caspian Sea and tributaries. Current status: Valid as Rutilus kutum (Kamensky, 1901). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Caspian Sea basin, Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814) - Siberian roach [=Cyprinus lacustris Pallas [P. S.], 1814:314, Rutilus rutilus aralensis Berg [L. S.], 1916:134, Leuciscus rutilus var. caspicus Yakovlev [V. E.], 1870:103 [3], Fig. 2, Rutilus rutilus heckeli natio donokubanensis Pavlov [P. I.], 1961:250, Leuciscus heckelii Nordmann [A. von], 1840:491, Pl. 23 (fig. 1), Rutilus rutilus morpha migratorius Holcík [J.] & Skorepa [V.], 1971:49, Rutilus rutilus schelkovnikovi Derjavin [A. N.], 1926:162 [4], Rutilus stoumboudae Bianco [P. G.] & Ketmaier [V.], 2014:398, Fig. 2H] Notes: [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Siberia, Russia. Current status: Valid as Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Ponto-Caspian basin to Siberia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (aralensis) [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Aral Sea. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (caspicus) [On the new and little-known species of fish found in the mouths of the Volga; ref. 19610] Volga River Delta, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (donokubanensis) [Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 40 (no. 2); ref. 23008] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae (heckelii) [Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée; ref. 3209] Crimea, Ukraine, Black Sea. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (migratorius) [Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae No. 64; ref. 23009] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (schelkovnikovi) [Izvestiya Bakinskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii Baku v. 1; ref. 19632] Karasu, a tributary of the Araks River, Armenia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (stoumboudae) [Zootaxa 3841 (no. 3); ref. 33417] Lake Volvi, Greece. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rutilus meidingeri (Heckel, 1851) - perlfish [=Leuciscus meidingeri Heckel [J. J.], 1851:148] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Wien. v. 6; ref. 23010] Atter Lake, Austria. Current status: Valid as Rutilus meidingeri (Heckel, 1851). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Austria, formerly Germany. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rutilus pigus (Lacepède, 1803) - Danube roach [=Cyprinus pigus Lacepède [B. G. E.], 1803:503, 607, Leuciscus roseus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1839:fasc. 24, punt. 125, Pl. 114 (fig. 1), Leuciscus ryzela Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:199] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepéde) v. 5; ref. 4930] Lake Como, Lake Maggiore, and other lakes of Italy. Current status: Valid as Rutilus pigus (Lacepède, 1803). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Italy and Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater. (roseus) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4895] Piémonte, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus pigus (Lacepède, 1803). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ryzela) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Turin, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus pigus (Lacepède, 1803). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) - common roach [=Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:324, Leuciscus rutilus var. aurata Fatio [V.], 1882:506, Leuciscus rutilus var. auratus Yakovlev [V. E.], 1873:334, Leuciscus rutilus forma bolmensis Malm [A. W.], 1877:560, Rutilus rutilus form bucharensis Nikolskii [G. V.], 1933:264, Rutilus rutilus carpathorossicus Vladykov [V. D.], 1930:103, Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:7, Leuciscus rutilus var. communis Yakovlev [V. E.], 1873:334, Leuciscus rutilus var. communis Rossikov [K. M.], 1895:No. 53, Leuciscus rutilus var. crassa Fatio [V.], 1882:499, Leuciscus rutilus var. daugawensis Dybowski [B. N.] (ex Kessler), 1862:228, 237, Pl. 6, Leuciscus decipiens Agassiz [L.], 1835:38, Leuciscus pigus dojranensis Karaman [S.], 1928:153, Fig. 2a, Leuciscus rutilus var. elata Fatio [V.], 1882:498, Leuciscus rutilus var. elongata Fatio [V.], 1882:499, Leuciscus rutilus var. erytraea Antipa [G.], 1909:181, Fig. 71, Leuciscus rutilus var. fluviatilis Yakovlev [V. E.], 1873:334, Fig. 3, Rutilus rutilus frici Misik [V.], 1957:11, Fig. 1, Cyprinus fulvus Vallot [J.-N.], 1837:183, Rutilus rutilus caspicus natio geoktshaicus Barach [G. P.], 1941:142, Rutilus rutilus var. goplensis Stangenberg [M.], 1938:51, Cyprinus jaculus Jurine [L.] 1825:221, Pl. 14, Leuciscus jurinii Dybowski [B. N.], 1862:230, Rutilus rutilus caspicus natio knipowitschi Pravdin [I. F.], 1927:82, Rutilus rutilus caspicus natio kurensis Berg [L. S.], 1932:323, Leuciscus lividus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1039 [49], Rutilus rutilus mariza Drensky [P.], 1926:133, Fig. 3, Rutilus rutiulus lacurstris natio menschikowi Kirillov [F. N.], 1962:40, Leuciscus pallens Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:386, Fig. 88, Leuciscus pausingeri Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1039 [49], Rutilus rutilus aralensis morpha phragmiteti Berg [L. S.], 1932:314, Fig. 235, Gardonus pigulus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:436, Cyprinus pigus Gronow [L. T.], in Gray, 1854:183, Leuciscus prasinus Agassiz [L.], 1835:46, Pl. 2 [not Pl. 7], Cyprinus rubellio Leske [N. G.], 1774:53, Gardonus ruboculus Walecki [A.], 1863:364, Leuciscus rutiloides Selys-Longchamps [E. de], 1842:212, Pl. 7 (fig. 1), Leuciscus selysii Selys-Longchamps [E. de] (ex Heckel), 1842:210, Pl. 6 (fig. 1), Rutilus rutilus var. sucharensis Stangenberg [M.], 1938:47, Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis natio teletzkensis Johansen [B. G.], 1945:10, Leuciscus rutilus var. terekensis Rossikov [K. M.], 1895:No. 54, Rutilus rutilus caspicus natio tscharchalensis Berg [L. S.], 1932:325, Rutilus rutilus uzboicus Berg [L. S.], 1932:315 (766), Fig. 237, Rutilus rutilus var. vegariticus Stephanidis [A.], 1950:203, Leuciscus rutilus var. vobla Dikson [B. I.], 1909:31, Leuciscus rutilus wobla Grimm [O. von], 1896:67, 114] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European lakes. Current status: Valid as Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe and Asia; introduced widely elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (aurata) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (auratus) [Priroda (Moscow) v. 1, book 2, pt 2; ref. 19640] Volga River Delta, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (bolmensis) [Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna; ref. 2881] Lake Bolmen, Småland, Sweden. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (bucharensis) [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 102; ref. 19592] Termez, Upper Amu-Darya basin, Uzbekistan. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (carpathorossicus) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 55; ref. 16221] Laborec, tributary of Bodrog, Slovakia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (cenisophius) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Part of former Gaul drained by rivers Saône and Doubs, France. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (communis) [Priroda (Moscow) v. 1, book 2, pt 2; ref. 19640] Volga River Delta, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (communis) [Kavkazskoe Sel'skoe Khozyajstvo 54-56; ref. 23013] Terek River, Mosdok. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (crassa) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae. (daugawensis) [Archiv für de Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands. Zweite Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. Dorpat v. 6; ref. 1168] Düna River, Riga, Latvia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (decipiens) [Mémoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles v. 1; ref. 22] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (dojranensis) [Glasnik Skopskog Naucnog Drustva [Bulletin de la Société scientific de Skoplje]. v. 6; ref. 15903] Lake Dojran, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (elata) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (elongata) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae. (erytraea) [Publicatiuniule fondului Vasilie Adamachi, Academia Româna [Fauna ichtiologica a romaniei, de dr. Gr. Antipa]. v. 3 (no. 16); ref. 15922] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (fluviatilis) [Priroda (Moscow) v. 1, book 2, pt 2; ref. 19640] Volga River Delta, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (frici) [Zborník slovenského národného mûzea. Prírodné vedy = Acta rerum naturalium musei nationalis slovaci Braatislava. v. 3 (no. 4); ref. 20742] Inundation near Celákovice, Elbe River basin, central Bohemia, Czech Republic. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (fulvus) [Ichthyologie française, ou histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France.; ref. 17873] Market in Dijon, France. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (geoktshaicus) [Izvertiia Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR, Tbilisi; ref. 21753] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (goplensis) [Travaux et comptes rendus, Institut de Recherches des Forêts Domaniales Warszawa Ser. A, 39; ref. 23015] Lake Goplo, Poland. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (jaculus) [Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 18368] [Lac Léman] Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (jurinii) [Archiv für de Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands. Zweite Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. Dorpat v. 6; ref. 1168] Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (knipowitschi) [Collection of papers in honor of Prof. Knipowitsch; ref. 15875] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (kurensis) [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (lividus) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Balaton Lake, and Marizza River, Hungary. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (mariza) [Trudove na Bulgarskogo Prirodoizpitatelno Druzhestvo = Travaux de la Société bulgare des sciences naturelles v. 12; ref. 15583] Mariza River, Bulgaria. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (menschikowi) [Trudy Instituta Biologii / Akademiia Nauk SSSR, i Akutskiii filial. v. 8; ref. 23017] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (pallens) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Small rivers in the vicinity of Annecy, France. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (pausingeri) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Egelsee, Austria. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (phragmiteti) [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (pigulus) [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Lucca (1844); ref. 22968] Lakes in Switzerland. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (pigus) [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Europe. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (prasinus) [Mémoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles v. 1; ref. 22] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (rubellio) [Ichthyologiae Lipsiensis specimen.; ref. 17505] Lipsiae/Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany; Swedish Lakes. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (ruboculus) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (rutiloides) [Faune belge. Première partie; ref. 18717] Meuse River, Liège, Belgium. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (selysii) [Faune belge. Première partie; ref. 18717] Longchamps-sur-Geer, Belgium. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (sucharensis) [Travaux et comptes rendus, Institut de Recherches des Forêts Domaniales Warszawa Ser. A, 39; ref. 23015] Lake Suchar Wielki, Poland. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (teletzkensis) [Tomskoe Otdelenie Moskovskago Obscestva Ispytatelej Priody. Tomsk No. 6; ref. 19603] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Teletskoye Lake, Siberia, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (terekensis) [Kavkazskoe Sel'skoe Khozyajstvo 54-56; ref. 23013] Terek River, Mosdok, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (tscharchalensis) [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (uzboicus) [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Lake Yashkan, Uzboi River basin. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vegariticus) [Praktlika tes Akademia Athenon v. 18; ref. 12807] Lake Vegaritida, Greece. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vobla) [Rybolovstvo v basseine Volgi Vyche Saratova No. 8; ref. 23014] Saratow, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (wobla) [The fisheries of the Caspian Sea and Volga River; ref. 18160] Northern Caspian Sea and mouths of rivers (Volga, Ural, Emba, Terek, Kura, Astara) entering the Caspian Sea. Current status: Synonym of Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Species Rutilus virgo (Heckel, 1852) - cactus roach [=Leuciscus virgo Heckel [J. J.], 1852:69, Pls. 6-7] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 9; ref. 18260] Danube River near Vienna, Austria. Current status: Valid as Rutilus virgo (Heckel, 1852). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014 - rovellas, roaches [=Sarmarutilus Bianco [P. G.] & Ketmaier [V.], 2014:392] Notes: [ref. 33417]. Masc. Leuciscus rubilio Bonaparte, 1837. Type by original designatiion (also monotypic). •Valid as Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014. Current status: Valid as Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837) - rovella, South European roach [=Leuciscus rubilio Bonaparte [C. L.], 1837:fasc. 19, punt. 96, Pl. 111 (fig. 2), Rutilus fucini Bonaparte [C. L.], 1838:fasc. 22, punt. 104, Pl. 113 (fig. 1), Leucos henlei Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:29, Rutilus italicus Calderoni [P.], 1981:459, Leuciscus lascha Costa [O. G.], 1838:Cyprinoides p. 19, Pl. 16, Leuciscus rubella Bonaparte [C. L.], 1837:fasc. 20, punt. 103, Pl. 112 (fig. 1), Leuciscus sardella Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:243, Leuciscus trasimenicus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1837:fasc. 20, punt. 103, Pl. 112 (fig. 4)] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Lake Nemi, Italy. Current status: Valid as Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Italy. Habitat: freshwater (fucini) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4894] Lake Fucino, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (henlei) [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Milano 7a Adunanza, Napoli, Part 2; ref. 519] Italy. Current status: Synonym of Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (italicus) [Rivista de idrobiologia, Instituto di Idrobiologia e Pescicoltura G. B. Grassi dell'Università di Perugia v. 19; ref. 23012] Lake Trasimeno, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (lascha) [Fauna del regno di Napoli Part 1; ref. 976] Italy. Current status: Synonym of Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (rubella) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Viterbo; Marche; Naples; Perugino; Temi; Reiti, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (sardella) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Sarno River at confluence with Garigliano, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (trasimenicus) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Perugia, Natale, Lake Trasimeno, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Scardinius Bonaparte, 1840 - rudds [=Scardinius (subgenus of Leuciscus) Bonaparte [C. L.] 1837:puntata 96, Heegerius (subgenus of Scardinius) Bonaparte [C. L.] 1845:10] Notes: [ref. 4893]. Masc. Leuciscus scardafa Bonaparte 1837. Type by original designation. Apparently appeared first in puntata 96, fasc. 19 under Leuciscus scardafa [species misspelled once as scarpata]. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200]). •Valid as Scardinius Bonaparte 1837 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1998:71 [ref. 23589], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Ketmaier et al. 2004:1061 [ref. 27950], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:88 [ref. 28183], Bianco & Kottelat 2005:231 [ref. 29332], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:154, 250 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:3 [ref. 31802], Parin et al. 2014:90 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Scardinius Bonaparte 1837. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Heegerius) [ref. 13472]. Masc. Leuciscus heegeri Bonaparte 1839 (= Heegerius typus Bonaparte 1845). Type by monotypy. Appeared first as Heegerius Bonaparte 1845:10 [ref. 13472]. Then (according to Fowler MS) it appeared in Atti. Riun. Sci. Ital., v. 6 (1845):398. Later (1846:31, ref. 519) spelled Hegerius by Bonaparte. •Synonym of Rutilus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200] as Hegerius). •Synonym of Scardinius Bonaparte 1837 -- (authors). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius Bonaparte 1837. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Species Scardinius acarnanicus Economidis, 1991 - Trichonis rudd (author) [=Scardinius acarnanicus Economidis [P. S.] (ex Stephanidis), 1991:16, Scardinius scardafa plotizza forma acarnanicus Stephanidis [A.], 1939:26] Notes: [Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece; ref. 23018] Acheleoos River and lakes Trichonis, Lyssimachia, Ozeros, and Amvrakia, Acheleoos River basin, Greece. Current status: Valid as Scardinius acarnanicus Economidis, 1991. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater. (acarnanicus) [The freshwater fishes of northern Greece and the island of Corfu.; ref. 21156] Current status: Synonym of Scardinius acarnanicus Economidis, 1991. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Scardinius dergle Heckel & Kner, 1857 - Kerka rudd (author) [=Scardinius dergle Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1857:156, Fig. 81] Notes: [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Kerka and Zermagna rivers, Dalmatia [Croatia], Livno, Bosnia. Yugoslavia. Current status: Valid as Scardinius dergle Heckel & Kner, 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Balkan Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Scardinius elmaliensis Bogutskaya, 1997 - Elmali roach (author) [=Scardinius erythrophthalmus elmaliensis Bogutskaya [N. G.], 1997:180] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 94; ref. 23566] Elmali, in Vilayet Antalya, southern Turkey. Current status: Valid as Scardinius elmaliensis Bogutskaya, 1997. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. Species Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) - common rudd [=Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:324, Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. achrus Stephanidis [A.], 1950:206, Leuciscus apollonitis Richardson [J.], 1857:374, Leuciscus caeruleus Yarrell [W.], 1837:8, Pl. 2 (fig. 2), Cyprinus compressus Hollberg [L.], 1822:66, Fig., Scardinius crocophthalmus Walecki [A.], 1863:364, Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. dojranensis Karaman [S.], 1924:60, Cyprinus erythrops Pallas [P. S.], 1814:317, Cyprinus fuscus Vallot [J.-N.], 1837:146, Scardinius hesperidus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1037 [47], Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1858:160, Fig. 85, Scardinius scardafa natio ohridana Vladykov [V. D.] & Petit [G.], 1930:399, Scardinius platizza Heckel [J. J.], in Bonaparte, 1845:10, Abramis crysoleucas roseus Bean [T. H.], 1903:134, Scardinius erythrophthalmus morpha rutiloides Vladykov [V. D.], 1931:306, Cyprinus scardula Nardo [G. D.], 1827:34, 40 (no. 159)] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Northern Europe. Current status: Valid as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (achrus) [Praktlika tes Akademia Athenon v. 18; ref. 12807] Cholorema River near Almiros, Thessalia, Greece. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (apollonitis) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1856 (pt 24) (art. 2); ref. 18632] Lake Apollonitis [Apulyont], northwestern Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (caeruleus) [The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London v. 17; ref. 17749] Knowsley Park, England. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (compressus) [Beskrifning öfver Bohuslänske fiskarne v. 5; ref. 18297] Canals in Götheborg, Sweden. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (crocophthalmus) [Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (dojranensis) [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Dojran, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (erythrops) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Siberia and Russia. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (fuscus) [Ichthyologie française, ou histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France.; ref. 17873] Market, ?Dijon, France. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (hesperidus) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] On p. 47 of separate [ref. 2067]. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (macrophthalmus) [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Lake Hecht near Kupfstein, Tirol, Austria. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ohridana) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 55; ref. 16223] Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (platizza) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (roseus) [Bulletin of the New York State Museum No. 60; ref. 16053] Lake in Central Park, New York City, New York, U.S.A. [introduced]. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (rutiloides) [Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France v. 29 (no. 4); ref. 16343] Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (scardula) [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) Dec. II, v. 10; ref. 3146] Lake Zürich, Switzerland; lakes of Auvergne. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Scardinius graecus Stephanidis, 1937 - Greek rudd [=Scardinius graecus Stephanidis [A.], 1937:266, Pl. 2] Notes: [Acta Instituti etusei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis v. 1; ref. 15303] Lake Yliki near Thelbes, Greece. Current status: Valid as Scardinius graecus Stephanidis, 1937. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Scardinius hesperidicus Bonaparte, 1845 - Piedmonte rudd (author) [=Scardinius hesperidicus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:398, Scardinius rhodophthalmus Heckel [J. J.], in Costa, 1845:ca. 379] Notes: [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Lucca (1844); ref. 22968] Lakes of Piedmonte, Italy. Current status: Valid as Scardinius hesperidicus Bonaparte, 1845. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Slovenia, Italy, and Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater. (rhodophthalmus) [Adunanza del giono 20 Settembre.; ref. 30321] Current status: Synonym of Scardinius hesperidicus Bonaparte, 1845. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Scardinius knezevici Bianco & Kottelat, 2005 - Skadar rudd (author) [=Scardinius knezevici Bianco [P. G.] & Kottelat [M.], 2005:232, Fig. 2] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (no. 3); ref. 28332] Lake Skadar, near bridge crossing branch of lake, near Vranjina village, at former Podgorica Univ. Ichthyological station, Republic of Montenegro. Current status: Valid as Scardinius knezevici Bianco & Kottelat, 2005. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Skadar and Lake Ohrid: Macedonia, Albania and Montenegro. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Scardinius plotizza Heckel & Kner, 1857 - plotizza rudd (author) [=Scardinius plotizza Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1857:159, Fig. 84] Notes: [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Jessero Grande near Vergoraz and Imosky, Croatia; Livno, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Current status: Valid as Scardinius plotizza Heckel & Kner, 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater. Species Scardinius racovitzai Muller, 1958 - Petzea rudd (author) [=Scardinius racovitzai Müller [G. J.], 1958:165, Fig. 1] Notes: [Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 39 (nos 3/4); ref. 12094] Thermal pond Petzea, near Oradea, tributary of Cris Repede, western Romania. Current status: Valid as Scardinius racovitzai Müller, 1958. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Hot spring Petzea, near Oradea, Romania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Scardinius scardafa (Bonaparte, 1837) - Nemi rudd (author) [=Leuciscus scardafa Bonaparte [C. L.], 1837:fasc. 19, punt. 96, Pl. 111 (fig. 3), Leuciscus marrochius Costa [O. G.], 1838:Cyprinoides p. 12, Pl. 13, Leuciscus scarpetta Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:126, Heegerius typus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1845:10, 17] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Lakes Nemi, Ronciglione, Bracciano, Fogliano and others, Italy. Current status: Valid as Scardinius scardafa (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Central Italy. Habitat: freshwater. (marrochius) [Fauna del regno di Napoli Part 1; ref. 976] Lake Fuccino, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius scardafa (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (scarpetta) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Lake Trasimeno, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Scardinius scardafa (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (typus) [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Current status: Synonym of Scardinius scardafa (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 - European chubs [=Squalius (subgenus of Leuciscus) Bonaparte [C. L.], 1837:fasc. 19, Iberocypris Doadrio [I.], 1980:6, Cephalopsis Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1873:152, 165, Cephalus (subgenus of Gardonus) Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:30, Microlepis (subgenus of Leuciscus) Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:30] Notes: [ref. 4893]. Masc. Leuciscus squalus Bonaparte, 1837. Type by subsequent designation. Occurred in puntata 96, fasc. 19 under Leuciscus squalus and two additional species; also in later fascicles. Type evidently designated first by Jordan 1919:187 [ref. 2410]. •Valid as Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 -- (Sanjur et al. 2003:20 [ref. 28742], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:88 [ref. 28183], Doadrio & Carmona 2006:199 [ref. 28975], Doadrio et al. 2007:89 [ref. 29250], Doadrio et al. 2007:247 [ref. 29342], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:154, 257 [ref. 29996], Turan et. al. 2009:53 [ref. 30540], Bogutskaya & Zupančič 2010:53 [ref. 30905], Zupančič et al. 2010:155 [ref. 31002], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2011:107 [ref. 31360], Perea et al. 2010:3,14 [ref. 31802], Shinohara et al. 2011:38 [ref. 31715]). Current status: Valid as Squalius Bonaparte, 1837. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Cephalopsis) [ref. 1337]. Fem. Squalius svallize Heckel & Kner, 1858. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1919:369 [ref. 4904]. Not preoccupied by Cephalopsis Rafinesque, 1815 (name only) in fishes. •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 -- (Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274]). •Synonym of Squalius Bonaparte, 1837. Current status: Synonym of Squalius Bonaparte, 1837. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Cephalus) [ref. 519]. Masc. Cyprinus cephalus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Not preoccupied by Cephaus Plumier, in Lacepède, 1800 (unavailable), but preoccupied by Cephalus Shaw, 1804 in fishes; objectively invalid. •Synonym of Squalius Bonaparte, 1837. Current status: Synonym of Squalius Bonaparte, 1837. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Iberocypris) [ref. 1129]. Fem. Iberocypris palaciosi Doadrio, 1980. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Iberocypris Doadrio, 1980 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:153, 199 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 based on current placement of the type species. Current status: Synonym of Squalius Linnaeus, 1758. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Microlepis) [ref. 519]. Fem. Squalius microlepis Heckel, 1843. Type by absolute tautonymy. •Synonym of Squalius Bonaparte, 1837. Current status: Synonym of Squalius Bonaparte, 1837. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Squalius adanaensis Turen et al., 2013 - Seyhan chub (author) [=Squalius adanaensis Turen [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Doğan [E.], 2013:310, Figs. 2, 3] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3637 (3); ref. 32584] Üçürge Stream at Karaisalı, Seyhan River drainage, Adana Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius adanaensis Turen, Kottelat & Doğan, 2013. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Seyhan River drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. Species Squalius agdamicus Kamensky, 1901 - Kura chub (author) [=Squalius agdamicus Kamensky [S. N.], 1901:49] Notes: [German p. 160] [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Near Agdam, Kuyra River basin, Azerbaijan. Current status: Valid as Squalius agdamicus Kamensky, 1901. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kura basin, Azerbaijan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866) - alburnoides chub (author) [=Leuciscus alburnoides Steindachner [F.], 1866:263 [3], Pl. 1 (fig. 3)] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 54 (1. Abth.); ref. 18777] Stream near Merida, Spain. Current status: Valid as Squalius alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Portugal and Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius anatolicus (Bogutskaya, 1997) - Tuz chub (author) [=Leuciscus lepidus anatolicus Bogutskaya [N. G.], 1997:173] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 94; ref. 23566] Beyşehir Gölü, central Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius anatolicus (Bogutskaya, 1997). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Beyşehir and Lake Tuz basins, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius aphipsi (Aleksandrov, 1927) - Aphips chub [=Leuciscus aphipsi Aleksandrov [A. I.], 1927:155, Fig.] Notes: [Reports of the Scientific Station of Fisheries in Kertch v. 1 (nos 2-3); ref. 15835] Aphips River above Krepostnaya, Kuban Basin, Russia. Current status: Valid as Squalius aphipsi (Aleksandrov, 1927). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Kuban River, Transcaucasia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius aradensis (Coelho et al., 1998) - Portugese chub (author) [=Leuciscus aradensis Coelho [M. M.], Bogutskaya [N. G.], Rodrigues [J. A.] & Collares-Pereira [M. J.], 1998:943, Fig. 2] Notes: [Journal of Fish Biology v. 52 (no. 5); ref. 24127] Arade River, Silves, Arade basin, Portugal. Current status: Valid as Squalius aradensis (Coelho, Bogutskaya, Rodrigues & Collares-Pereira, 1998). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius aristotelis Ozulug & Freyhof, 2011 - Aristotle chub (author) [=Squalius aristotelis Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.], 2011:118, Figs. 8-10] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 22 (no. 2); ref. 31360] Stream Behramkale north of Assos, Biga Peninsula, 39°29.91'N, 26°19.99'E, Çanakkale Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius aristotelis Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Tuzla drainagae, Anatolia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius berak Heckel, 1843 - Berak chub (author) [=Squalius berak Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1078 [88] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Valid as Squalius berak Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Syria and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius cappadocicus Ozulug & Freyhof, 2011 - cappadocicus chub (author) [=Squalius cappadocicus Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.], 2011:119, Figs. 11-13] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 22 (no. 2); ref. 31360] Stream Melendiz at Ihlara, 38°14.15'N, 34°18.71'E, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius cappadocicus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Tuz basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius carinus Ozulug & Freyhof, 2011 - Isikli chub (author) [=Squalius carinus Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.], 2011:123, Figs. 14-16] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 22 (no. 2); ref. 31360] Spring Işikli, 38°19.29'N, 29°51.07'E, Denizli Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius carinus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Işikli basin, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius carolitertii (Doadria, 1988) - bordallo [=Leuciscus carolitertii Doadrio [I.], 1988:302, Figs. 1, 2.9, 3.9, 4.7] Notes: [Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 68 (nos 4/6); ref. 16235] Cega River, Rebollo, Segovia, Spain, elevation 900 meters. Current status: Valid as Squalius carolitertii (Doadrio, 1988). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Spain and Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius castellanus Doadria et al., 2007 - Gallo chub (author) [=Squalius castellanus Doadrio [I.], Perea [S.] & Alonso [F.], 2007:93, Figs. 1 and 3] Notes: [Graellsia, Revista de Zoologia, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. v. 63 (no. 1); ref. 29250] Gallo River, Ventosa, Guadalajara, Spain. Current status: Valid as Squalius castellanus Doadrio, Perea & Alonso, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Tagus River basin, Spain. Habitat: freshwater. Species Squalius cephaloides (Battagil, 1942) - Armutlu chub (author) [=Leuciscus cephaloides Battagil [F.], 1942:298, Fig. 8] Notes: [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13190] Armutlu, near Mudanya, northwestern Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius cephaloides (Battagil, 1942). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Northwestern Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) - European chub, fat chub, round chub, chevin, pollard [=Cyprinus cephalus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:322, Leuciscus albiensis Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:194, Cyprinus albula Nardo [G. D.], 1827:482, 488, Leuciscus cephalus orientalis natio aralychensis Barach [G. P.], 1934:109, Leuciscus cephalus orientalis natio ardebilicus Barach [G. P.], 1934:114, Squalius cephalus var. athurensis Roule [L.] & Cardaillac de Saint-Paul [G. del P. de], 1903:732, Leuciscus brutius Costa [O. G.], 1838:Cyprinoides p. 22, Pl. 18, Cyprinus capito Scopoli [J. A.], 1786:73, Leuciscus cavedanus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1838:fasc. 22, punt. 104, Pl. 113 (fig. 3), Squalius cephalopsis Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1080 [90], Cyprinus chub Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Pennant), 1788:195, Pl. 77 (fig. 323), Squalius clathratus Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:398, Fig. 94, Leuciscus frigidus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:234, Leuciscus cephalus orientalis natio kaznakovi Berg [L. S.], 1912:143, Pl. 2 (fig. 3), Cyprinus kietaibeli Reisinger [J.], 1830:77, Leuciscus latifrons Nilsson [S.], 1855:309, Cyprinus lugdunensis Walbaum [J. J.], 1792:29, Leuciscus cephalus macedonicus Karaman [S. L.], 1955:185, Squalius meridionalis Blanchard [C. E.], 1866:396, Fig. 33, Squalius meunier Heckel [J. J.], 1852:68, Leuciscus nothulus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1841:fasc. 30, intro p. 5, Pl. 112 (fig. 2), Squalius orientalis Heckel [J. J.], 1847:225, Pl. 16 (fig. 2), Cyprinus orthonotus Hermann [J.], 1804:322, Squalius pareti Bonaparte [C. L.], 1841:fasc. 30, Intro. 16, Leuciscus chub var. pictava de la Pylaie [A. J. M.], 1835:533, Squalius turcicus var. platycephala Kamensky [S. N.], 1897:85, Pl. 4 (figs. 6-8), Squalius cephalus cavedanus var. prespensis Karaman [S.], 1924:67, Leuciscus svallize zrmanjae natio risae Vladykov [V. D.] & Petit [G.], 1930:395, Leuciscus rissoi Schinz [H. R.], 1840:326, Cyprinus rufus Vallot [J.-N.], 1837:185, Cyprinus salmoneus Gronow [L. T.], in Gray, 1854:186, Leuciscus squalius Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:191, Squalius tyberinus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1841:Fasc. 30, Intro. 5, Leuciscus vandoisulus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:317, Leuciscus cephalus var. wjatkensis Lukasch [B. S.], 1933:50, Leuciscus cephalus orientalis natio zangicus Barach [G. P.], 1934:111] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Northern Europe. Current status: Valid as Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe and Asia Minor. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (albiensis) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Elbe River, Germany. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (albula) [Isis (Oken) v. 20 ( 6); ref. 19740] Adriatic Sea basin and France. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (aralychensis) [Trudy Instytufu Zoolohii i Biolohii = Reports of the Institute of Zoology and Biology = Travaux de l'institut de Zoologie et Biologie, Akademija Nauk URSR. v. 1; ref. 21471] Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (ardebilicus) [Trudy Instytufu Zoolohii i Biolohii = Reports of the Institute of Zoology and Biology = Travaux de l'institut de Zoologie et Biologie, Akademija Nauk URSR. v. 1; ref. 21471] Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (athurensis) [Comptes rendus de la ... session, Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences. Paris v. 31 (pt 2); ref. 18642] Adour River, southwestern France. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (brutius) [Fauna del regno di Napoli Part 1; ref. 976] Crati River near Cosenza, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (capito) [Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae; ref. 18712] Lakes of Insubria, northern Italy. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (cavedanus) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4894] Piccolo Reno stream, Bologna, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (cephalopsis) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (chub) [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Rivers of Europe. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (clathratus) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Lot River in Cahors, France. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (frigidus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Probably Germany. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (kaznakovi) [Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 5874] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Nour near Vandam, Nukha Dist., Azerbaijan. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (kietaibeli) [Specimen ichthyologiae sistens pisces aquarium dulcium Hungariae; ref. 18620] Lake Balaton, Hungary. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (latifrons) [Skandinavisk fauna; ref. 3205] Sweden; Finland. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (lugdunensis) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Rhine River near Leiden, Netherlands. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (macedonicus) [Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium v. 3 (no. 7); ref. 12279] Struma River system, Yugoslavia. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (meridionalis) [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Original localities: River Sâve [lot-et-Garonne] and River Sorgue near Avignon in Rhone basin, France. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (meunier) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 9; ref. 18260] Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (nothulus) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] No locality. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (orientalis) [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Kueik River near Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (orthonotus) [Observationes zoologicae; ref. 2146] France. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (pareti) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 515] Liguria, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (pictava) [Congrès Scientifique de France v. 2 (Sept. 1834) (art. 5); ref. 1086] Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (platycephala) [Trudy Obshchestva estestvoispitatelei pri Imperatorskom, Kharkov Universitet v. 31; ref. 18369] Lake Taparavani and Kyrchbulach River, Caucasus, Georgia, Eurasia. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (prespensis) [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] As a variety in a quadrinomial name; infrasubspecific and not available; from Lake Prespa, Republic of Macedonia. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (risae) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 55; ref. 16223] Infrasubspecific, not available; from Lake Risa, s. outlet of Lake Butrinto, Albania. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (rissoi) [Europaïsche Fauna; ref. 18695] Brooks near Nice, Département des Alpes-Maritimes, France. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (rufus) [Ichthyologie française, ou histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France.; ref. 17873] Pontailler and Auxonne, France. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (salmoneus) [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Rhine River near Leiden, Netherlands. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (squalius) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Italy. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (tyberinus) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Tevere and Arno rivers, streams of Toscana, [Stato Romano and Regno di Napoli] Rome and Naples, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vandoisulus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] No locality. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (wjatkensis) [Trudy Vyatskogo Nauch.-issl. Inst. Kraev. No. 6; ref. 18459] Lower Vyatka River near Mulino and vicinity, Volga River basin, Russia. Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (zangicus) [Trudy Instytufu Zoolohii i Biolohii = Reports of the Institute of Zoology and Biology = Travaux de l'institut de Zoologie et Biologie, Akademija Nauk URSR. v. 1; ref. 21471] Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Squalius cii (Richardson, 1857) - Gemelik chub (author) [=Leuciscus cii Richardson [J.], 1857:375] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1856 (pt 24) (art. 2); ref. 18632] Gemlek [Gemelik] River, north of Bursa, northwestern Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius cii (Richardson, 1857). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius fellowesii (Gunther, 1868) - Fellowes' chub (author) [=Leuciscus fellowesii Günther [A.], 1868:224, Fig.] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Xanthos, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius fellowesii (Günther, 1868). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Aegean drainages, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius illyricus Heckel & Kner, 1857 - Dalmatia chub (author) [=Squalius illyricus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1857:195, Fig. 108] Notes: [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Isonzo, Knin and Sign rivers, Dalmatia, Croatia. Current status: Valid as Squalius illyricus Heckel & Kner, 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia, ? earlier in Slovenia and Italy. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius janae Bogutskaya & Zupancic, 2010 - Dragonja chub (author) [=Squalius janae Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Zupančič [P.], 2010:56, Figs. 2, 3 ,4a,8a] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3536; ref. 30905] Dragonja River about 2 kilometers upstream from bridge on road from Zupančiči, 45°28'N, 13°46'E, Slovenia. Current status: Valid as Squalius janae Bogutskaya & Zupančič, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Upper Dragonja River system, Adriatic Sea basin, Slovenia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius keadicus (Stephanidis, 1971) - Menida [=Leuciscus (Telestes) souffia keadicus Stephanidis [A.], 1971:198, Fig. 9] Notes: [Biologia Gallo-Hellenica v. 3 (no. 2) (for 1970); ref. 7540] Evrotas River, Peloponnese, Greece. Current status: Valid as Squalius keadicus (Stephanidis, 1971). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius kosswigi (Karaman, 1972) - Kosswig's chub (author) [=Leuciscus kosswigi Karaman [M. S.], 1972:146, Fig. 12] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 69; ref. 2561] Gumuldur [Gümüldür], south from Izmir, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius kosswigi (Karaman, 1972). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Tahtali drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. Species Squalius kottelati Turan et al., 2009 - Orontes chub (author) [=Squalius kottelati Turan [D.], Yilmaz [B. T.] & Kaya [C.], 2009:54, Figs. 1, 2b] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 2270; ref. 30540] Tahtaköprü Reservoir, Orontes River drainage, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius kottelati Turan, Yilmaz & Kaya, 2009. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius laietanus Doadrio et al., 2007 - Ebro chub (author) [=Squalius laietanus Doadrio [I.], Kottelat [M.] & de Sostoa [A.], 2007:249, Figs. 1-3, 4b] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29342] River Matarraña at Nonaspe, close to confluence with Ebro, 41°12'31.34"N, 0°15'34.02"E, Ebro drainage, Teruel Province, Spain. Current status: Valid as Squalius laietanus Doadrio, Kottelat & de Sostoa, 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Spain and France. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius lepidus Heckel, 1843 - Iraqi chub (author) [=Squalius lepidus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1079 [89]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Tigris River, Mosul, Iraq. Current status: Valid as Squalius lepidus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: West Asia: Ais Nehri, Quwayq, Euphrates and Tigris River basins. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Squalius lucumonis (Bianco, 1983) - Toscana chub (author) [=Leuciscus lucumonis Bianco [P. G.], 1983:82, Fig. 1] Notes: [Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 64 (nos 1/3); ref. 8370] Stream between Campagnatico and Istia d'Ombrone villages, Ombrone River basin, Grosseto Province, Toscana, central Italy. Current status: Valid as Squalius lucumonis (Bianco, 1983). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Italy. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius malacitanus Doadrio & Carmona, 2006 - Malagra chub (author) [=Squalius malacitanus Doadrio [I.] & Carmona [J. A.], 2006:203, Fig. 2] Notes: [Cybium v. 30 (no. 3); ref. 28975] Guadalmina River, Benahavis, Málaga, Spain. Current status: Valid as Squalius malacitanus Doadrio & Carmona, 2006. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Near Málagra, southern Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius microlepis Heckel, 1843 - Croatian chub (author) [=Squalius microlepis Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1042 [52]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Imotski, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Current status: Valid as Squalius microlepis Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius moreoticus (Stephanidis, 1971) - Stymphalia chub [=Leuciscus (Squalius) cephalus moreoticus Stephanidis [A.], 1971:197, Fig. 8] Notes: [Biologia Gallo-Hellenica v. 3 (no. 2) (for 1970); ref. 7540] Stymphalis Lake, Peloponnesus, Greece. Current status: Valid as Squalius moreoticus (Stephanidis, 1971). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius namak Khaefi et al., 2016 - Namak chub [=Squalius namak Khaefi [R.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Sayyadzadeh [G.], Geiger [M. F.] & Freyhof [J.], 2016:148, Figs. 2-4, 5c, 6, 9] Notes: [Zootaxa 4169 (no. 1); ref. 34748] Spring Bolagh (Cheshmeh Bolagh) at Shazand, east of Anjirak, Markazi province, Iran, 34°00'38"N, 49°50'51"E. Current status: Valid as Squalius namak Khaefi, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Geiger & Freyhof, 2016. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Namak Lake and Kavir basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius orientalis (Nordmann, 1840) - oriental chub (author) [=Leuciscus orientalis Nordmann [A. von], 1840:484] Notes: [Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée; ref. 3209] Abkhazia [Abasie], Georgia [Asia]. Current status: Valid as Squalius orientalis (Nordmann, 1840). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius orpheus Kottelat & Economidis, 2006 - orpheus chub (author) [=Squalius orpheus Kottelat [M.] & Economidis [P. S.], 2006:182, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 2); ref. 28769] Evros drainagae, stream Ardas at ford between Kastanies and Marasia, 41°39'05"N, 26°28'23"E, Thrace, Greece. Current status: Valid as Squalius orpheus Kottelat & Economidis, 2006. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius palaciosi (Doadrio, 1980) - Jandula chub (author) [=Iberocyrpis palaciosi Doadrio [I.], 1980:7, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Doñana: acta vertebrata v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 1129] Río Jándula, Lugar Nuevo, Andújar, Spain. Current status: Valid as Squalius palaciosi (Doadrio, 1980). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius pamvoticus (Stephanidis, 1939) - Pamvotis chub [=Leuciscus cabeda var. pamvoticus Stephanidis [A.], 1939:30, Pl. 6] Notes: [The freshwater fishes of northern Greece and the island of Corfu.; ref. 21156] Lake Pamvotis, central Greece. Current status: Valid as Squalius pamvoticus (Stephanidis, 1939). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius peloponensis (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) - Peloponnese chub [=Leuciscus peloponensis Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:197] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Morea, Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece. Current status: Valid as Squalius peloponensis (Valenciennes, 1844). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius platyceps Zupancic et al., 2010 - Drin chub (author) [=Squalius platyceps Zupančič [P.], Marić [D.], Naseka [A. M.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.], 2010:157, Figs. 1-5] Notes: [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 31002] Skadar Lake at Vranjina, ca. 42°17'N, 19°09"E, Montenegro. Current status: Valid as Squalius platyceps Zupančič, Marić, Naseka & Bogutskaya, 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Drin River, including Skadar Lake and tributaries. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius prespensis (Fowler, 1977) - Prespa chub (author) [=Leuciscus cephalus prespensis Fowler [H. W.], 1977:28] Notes: [Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum (Taipei) v. 30 (nos 1/2); ref. 9336] Lake Prespa and tributaries, southwestern Yugoslavia/southeastern Albania. Current status: Valid as Squalius prespensis (Fowler, 1977). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Prespa basin: Greece, Macedonia and Albania. Habitat: freshwater. Species Squalius pursakensis (Hanko, 1925) - Sakarya chub (author) [=Leuciscus orientalis var. pursakensis Hankó [B.], 1925:140, Pl. 3 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici v. 21 (for 29 Dec. 1924); ref. 2035] Kara-Chehir, Kötschke-Kissik and Eski-Chehir, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius pursakensis (Hankó, 1925). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Sakarya River drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius pyrenaicus (Gunther, 1868) - Mondego chub (author) [=Leuciscus pyrenaicus Günther [A.], 1868:223, Fig.] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Mondego and Cintra [Sintra] rivers, Portugal. Current status: Valid as Squalius pyrenaicus (Günther, 1868). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Portugal and Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius recurvirostris Ozulug & Freyfhof, 2011 - Anatolia chub (author) [=Squalius recurvirostris Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.], 2011:143, Figs. 35-37] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 22 (no. 2); ref. 31360] Stream at Ortaköy, north of Akşehir, 38°26.84'N, 31°31.05'E, Konya Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius recurvirostris Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Eber, Akşehir and Ilgin drainage, Anatolia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius ruffoi (Bianco & Recchia, 1983) - Savuto chub (author) [=Leuciscus cephalus ruffoi Bianco [P. G.] & Recchia [F.], 1983:16, Fig.1] Notes: [Bollettino di Zoologia v. 50 (nos 1-2); ref. 8982] Savuto River, Calabria, Italy. Current status: Valid as Squalius ruffoi (Bianco & Recchia, 1983). Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Italy. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius semae Turan et al., 2017 - Sema chub [=Squalius semae Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Bayçelebi [E.], 2017:3, Fig. 1a-b] Notes: [Zoology in the Middle East; ref. 35136] Serçeme Stream (tributary of Karasu Stream), Erzurum Province, Turkey, 39°56.85'N, 40°48.24'E. Current status: Valid as Squalius semae Turan, Kottelat & Bayçelebi, 2017. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius seyhanensis Turen et al, 2013 - Seyhan chub (author) [=Squalius seyhanensis Turen [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Doğan [E.], 2013:313, Figs. 1, 3b, 5-6] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3637 (3); ref. 32584] Satiz Stream, Seyhan River drainage, Kayseri Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius seyhanensis Turen, Kottelat & Doğan, 2013. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae Distribution: Seyhan River drainage, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius spurius Heckel, 1843 - spurius chub (author) [=Squalius spurius Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1081 [91]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Valid as Squalius spurius Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey and Syria. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Squalius squalus (Bonaparte, 1837) - Tuscany chub (author) [=Leuciscus squalus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1837:fasc. 19, punt. 96, Pls. 111 (fig. 1), 112 (fig. 2), Leuciscus albus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1838:fasc. 22, punt. 104, Pl. 113 (fig. 2), Leuciscus cabeda Risso [A.], 1827:438, Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Tevere; Arno; Tuscany; Rome, Italy. Current status: Valid as Squalius squalus (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Italy and France; eastern Adriatic basin. Habitat: freshwater. (albus) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4894] Lake Trasimeno, Italy. Current status: Synonym of Squalius squalus (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Trasimeno, Italy (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. (cabeda) [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Squalius squalus (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius svallize Heckel & Kner, 1857 - Svallize chub (author) [=Squalius svallize Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.], 1857:197, Fig. 110] Notes: [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Lakes near Vergoraz and the swampy Narenta, Dalmatia [Croatia]. Current status: Valid as Squalius svallize Heckel & Kner, 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius tenellus Heckel, 1843 - Livno chub (author) [=Squalius tenellus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1042 [52]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Livno, Bosnia. Current status: Valid as Squalius tenellus Heckel, 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Bosnia-Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius torgalensis (Coelho et al., 1998) - Torgal chub (author) [=Leuciscus torgalensis Coelho [M. M.], Bogutskaya [N. G.], Rodrigues [J. A.] & Collares-Pereira [M. J.], 1998:939, Figs. 1, 4b] Notes: [Journal of Fish Biology v. 52 (no. 5); ref. 24127] Torgal River, Odemira, Mira basin, Portugal. Current status: Valid as Squalius torgalensis (Coelho, Bogutskaya, Rodrigues & Collares-Pereira, 1998). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Portugal. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius turcicus De Filippi, 1865 - Arax chub (author) [=Squalius turcicus De Filippi [F.], 1865:359] Notes: [Note di un viaggio in Persia nel 1862; ref. 13943] River Arax near Erzerum, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Squalius turcicus De Filippi, 1865. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius valentinus Doadrio & Carmona, 2006 - Turia chub (author) [=Squalius valentinus Doadrio [I.] & Carmona [J. A.], 2006:207, Fig. 5] Notes: [Cybium v. 30 (no. 3); ref. 28975] Turia River, Tuejar, Valencia, Tura basin, Spain. Current status: Valid as Squalius valentinus Doadrio & Carmona, 2006. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Mediterranean watersheds of Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius vardarensis Karaman, 1928 - Vardar chub (author) [=Squalius cephalus vardarensis Karaman [S.], 1928:156] Notes: [Glasnik Skopskog Naucnog Drustva [Bulletin de la Société scientific de Skoplje]. v. 6; ref. 15903] Jugoslavia. Current status: Valid as Squalius vardarensis Karaman, 1928. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece and Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Squalius zrmanjae Karaman, 1928 - Zrmanja chub (author) [=Squalius svallizze zrmanjae Karaman [S.], 1928:159] Notes: [Glasnik Skopskog Naucnog Drustva [Bulletin de la Société scientific de Skoplje]. v. 6; ref. 15903] Lower course of Zrmanja River, Dalmatia [Croatia]. Current status: Valid as Squalius zrmanjae Karaman, 1928. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Telestes Bonaparte, 1840 - pijors [=Telestes (subgenus of Leuciscus) Bonaparte [C. L.], 1840:puntata 146, Habrolepis Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1873:152, 167] Notes: [ref. 514]. Masc. Leuciscus muticellus Bonaparte, 1837. Type by original designation. Apparently appeared first in puntata 146, fasc. 27 under Telestes savigny. •Synonym of Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816, but a valid subgenus Telestes as described -- (Bănărescu 1997:28 [ref. 23274]). •Valid as Telestes Bonaparte, 1840 -- (Ketmaier et al. 1998:46 [ref. 23809], Ketmaier et al. 2004:1061 [ref. 27950], Freyhof et al. 2006:418 [ref. 28484], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:154, 281 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802], Marchetto et al. 2010:2 [ref. 31838], Marčić et al. 2011:418 [ref. 31443], Bogutskaya et al. 2012:54 [ref. 32007]). Current status: Valid as Telestes Bonaparte, 1840. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (Habrolepis) [ref. 1337]. Fem. Squalius ukliva Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:369 [ref. 4904]. Fitzinger spelled as Habrolopis on p. 152. •Synonym of Telestes Bonaparte, 1840. Current status: Synonym of Telestes Bonaparte, 1840. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Telestes alfiensis (Stephanidis, 1971) - Alfios pijor (author) [=Rutilus pleurobipunctatus alfiensis Stephanidis [A.], 1971:183] Notes: [Biologia Gallo-Hellenica v. 3 (no. 2) (for 1970); ref. 7540] Alfios, Pinios, and Vergas River drainages, Peloponnesus, Greece. Current status: Valid as Telestes alfiensis (Stephanidis, 1971). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes beoticus (Stephanidis, 1939) - Yliki pijor (author) [=Rutilus beoticus Stephanidis [A.], 1939:49, 57, Pl. 2] Notes: [Deltion Fysskon Bpistimon 5 (50-51); ref. 23005] Lake Yliki, Greece. Current status: Valid as Telestes beoticus (Stephanidis, 1939). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes comes (Costa, 1838) - Italian pijor [=Leuciscus comes Costa [O. G.], 1838:Cyprinoides p. 26, Pl. 18, bis] Notes: [Fauna del regno di Napoli Part 1; ref. 976] Italy. Current status: Valid as Telestes comes (Costa, 1838). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Apulia and Campania, Italy. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes croaticus (Steindachner, 1866) - Croatian pijor [=Phoxinellus croaticus Steindachner [F.], 1866:594 [1], Pl. 1] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 52 (1. Abth.); ref. 18758] Rivers in Croatia (several localities). Current status: Valid as Telestes croaticus (Steindachner, 1866). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes dabar Bogutskaya et al., 2012 - Dabar pijor (author) [=Telestes dabar Bogutskaya [N. G.], Zupančič [P.], Bogut [I.] & Naseka [A. M.] 2012:56, Figs. 1a, 2a, 3a] Notes: [ZooKeys No. 180; ref. 32007] Dabarsko Polje, Opačica River at Potkom, 43°05.9'N, 18°07.6'E, Bosnia & Herzegovina. Current status: Valid as Telestes dabar Bogutskaya, Zupančič, Bogut & Naseka, 2012. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Vrijeka and Opačica rivers, in the Dabarsko Polje of eastern Bosnia & Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes fontinalis (Karaman, 1972) - spring pijor [=Phoxinellus adspersus fontinalis Karaman [M. S.], 1972:134, Fig. 5] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 69; ref. 2561] Hrnjakova, Pecina cave, Krbavsko polje, Lika, Croatia. Current status: Valid as Telestes fontinalis (Karaman, 1972). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Krbava polje, Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes karsticus Marcic & Mrakovcic, in Marcic et al., 2011 - Susik pijor (author) [=Telestes karsticus Marčić [Z.] & Mrakovčić [M.], in Marčić et al., 2011:421, 424, Fig. 3] Notes: [Journal of Fish Biology v. 79; ref. 31443] Susik Creek, 45°08'44.13"N, 15°04'41.17"E, elevation 460 meters. Current status: Valid as Telestes karsticus Marčić & Mrakovčić, 2011. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes metohiensis (Steindachner, 1901) - Zalomka pijor (author) [=Paraphoxinus metohiensis Steindachner [F.], 1901:197] Notes: [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 38 (no. 18); ref. 14770] Nevesinjsko polje (Zalomka River), Current status: Valid as Telestes metohiensis (Steindachner, 1901). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Gatačko, Cerničko, and Nevesinjsko poljes in Eastern Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes miloradi Bogutskaya et al., 2012 - Ljuta pijor (author) [=Telestes miloradi Bogutskaya [N. G.], Zupančič [P.], Bogut [I.] & Naseka [A. M.], 2012:68, Fig. 7] Notes: [ZooKeys No. 180; ref. 32007] Stream Ljuta at Gruda [not Grinda], Croatia. Current status: Valid as Telestes miloradi Bogutskaya, Zupančič, Bogut & Naseka, 2012. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Ljuta River in Konavosko Polje, Croatia [historical samples only]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes montenigrinus (Vukovic, 1963) - Drina pijor (author) [=Leuciscus souffia montenigrinus Vukovic [T.], 1963:206] Notes: [Godisnjak Bioloskog Instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu v. 16 (nos 1-2); ref. 9266] Drina River, Moraca near Titograd, Montenegro [Yugoslavia]. Current status: Valid as Telestes montenigrinus (Vukovic, 1963). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Skadar basin, Albania and Montenegro. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes muticellus (Bonaparte, 1837) - vairone [=Leuciscus muticellus Bonaparte [C. L.], 1837:fasc. 20, punt. 103, Pl. 112 (fig. 3)] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Italy. Current status: Valid as Telestes muticellus (Bonaparte, 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Italy, southern France and Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes pleurobipunctatus (Stephanidis, 1939) - Trichonis pijor (author) [=Rutilus pleurobipunctatus Stephanidis [A.], 1939:19, Pl. 2] Notes: [The freshwater fishes of northern Greece and the island of Corfu.; ref. 21156] Thiamos, Lourou, Acheron and Evinos streams; Lake Trichonis, area of Kalamictisa; Corfu, Greece. Current status: Valid as Telestes pleurobipunctatus (Stephanidis, 1939). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece and Albania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes polylepis Steindachner, 1866 - Dobra pijor (author) [=Telestes polylepis Steindachner [F.], 1866:174] Notes: [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3; ref. 21714] Mresniza and Dobra streams, cerrk in Josefthal, Croatia. Current status: Valid as Telestes polylepis Steindachner, 1866. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia [near extinction]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes savigny Bonaparte, 1840 - Lugano pijor (author) [=Telestes savigny Bonaparte [C. L.], 1840:fasc. 27, punt. 146, Pl. 115 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 514] Spezzia, Lake Lugano, small lakes of Piemonte, Italy. Current status: Valid as Telestes savigny Bonaparte, 1840. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Northern Italy [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes souffia (Risso, 1827) - soufflia, Western varione [=Leuciscus souffia Risso [A.] 1827:438, Leuciscus agassii Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:254, Pl. 495, Chondrostoma rysela Agassiz [L.], 1835:38, Telestes rysela Heckel [J. J.], 1851:387, 388] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] River Var, France. Current status: Valid as Telestes souffia (Risso, 1827). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Europe. Habitat: freshwater. (agassii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Danube River at Munich, Germany; introduced elsewhere. Current status: Synonym of Telestes souffia (Risso, 1827). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (rysela) [Mémoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles v. 1; ref. 22] Danube River at Munich, Germany. Current status: Synonym of Telestes souffia (Risso, 1827). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (rysela) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Danube River at Munich, Germany. Current status: Synonym of Telestes souffia (Risso, 1827). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes turskyi (Heckel, 1843) - Dalmatian pijor (author) [=Squalius turskyi Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1041 [51]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Creek Cicola newa Dernis, Dalmatia [Croatia]. Current status: Valid as Telestes turskyi (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Telestes ukliva (Heckel, 1843) - Cettina pijor (author) [=Squalius ukliva Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1042 [52]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Cettina River near Sign, Dalmatia [Croatia]. Current status: Valid as Telestes ukliva (Heckel, 1843). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Croatia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974 - minnows [=Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis [A.], 1974:245] Notes: [ref. 4268]. Masc. Rutilus spartiaticus Stephanidis, 1971. Type by original designation. •Valid as Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974 -- (Kottelat 1997:85 [ref. 22952], Bănărescu 1997:28 [ref. 23274], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:150 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:3, 14 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Tropidophoxinellus callensis (Guichenot, 1850) - La Calle minnow (author) [=Leuciscus callensis Guichenot [A.], 1850:94, Pl. 7 (fig. 2), Phoxinellus guichenoti Pellegrin [J.], 1920:372 [1]] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des reptiles et poissons; ref. 1940] La Calle, Algeria. Current status: Valid as Tropidophoxinellus callensis (Guichenot, 1850). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Northwestern Africa: Algeria. Habitat: freshwater. (guichenoti) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 26 (no. 5); ref. 15247] La Calle, Algeria. Current status: Synonym of Tropidophoxinellus callensis (Guichenot, 1850). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Tropidophoxinellus chaignoni (Vaillant, 1904) - Oued minnow (author) [=Leuciscus (Phoxinellus) chaignoni Vaillant [L. L.], 1904:188 [3]] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 15216] Oued Bezirk, northwestern Tunisia. Current status: Valid as Tropidophoxinellus chaignoni (Vaillant, 1904). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Tunisia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Tropidophoxinellus hellenicus (Stephanidis, 1971) - Pinios minnow (author) [=Rutilus alburnoides hellenicus Stephanidis [A.], 1971:180, Fig. 5, Rutilus alburnoides hellenicus Schmidt-Ries [H.] (ex Stephanidis), 1943:332] Notes: [Biologia Gallo-Hellenica v. 3 (no. 2) (for 1970); ref. 7540] Pinios River at Vartholomio, Peloponnesus, Greece. Current status: Valid as Tropidophoxinellus hellenicus (Stephanidis, 1971). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater. (hellenicus) [Zeitschrift für Fischerei und deren Hilfswissenschaften. Radebeul No. 41; ref. 23019] Thyamis River, Louros River, Acheloos River, Euinos River, Lake Trichonis, Mesoggia Stream in Corfu, Greece. Current status: Synonym of Tropidophoxinellus hellenicus (Stephanidis, 1971). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Tropidophoxinellus spartiaticus (Schmidt-Ries, 1943) - Spartan minnow (author) [=Rutilus spartiaticus Schmidt-Ries [H.] (ex Stephanidis), 1943:332, Rutilus spartiaticus Stephanidis [A.], 1971:176, Fig. 3] Notes: [Zeitschrift für Fischerei und deren Hilfswissenschaften. Radebeul No. 41; ref. 23019] Peloponese, Greece. Current status: Valid as Tropidophoxinellus spartiaticus (Schmidt-Ries, 1943). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater. (spartiaticus) [Biologia Gallo-Hellenica v. 3 (no. 2) (for 1970); ref. 7540] Eurotas River, Sparta, Greece. Current status: Synonym of Tropidophoxinellus spartiaticus (Schmidt-Ries, 1943). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Vimba Fitzinger, 1873 - vimbas [=Vimba Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.], 1873:152, 159] Notes: [ref. 1337]. Fem. Cyprinus vimba Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy, two included species, one vimba. •Synonym of Abramis Cuvier, 1816 -- (Howes 1981:46 [ref. 14200], Parin et al. 2014:63 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Vimba Fitsinger 1873 -- (Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Uiblein & Winkler 1994 [ref. 21823], Bogutskaya 1998:73 [ref. 23589], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:151 [ref. 29996], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:89 [ref. 28183], Perea et al. 2010:4, 15 [ref. 31802]). Current status: Valid as Vimba Fitzinger, 1873. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae.

Species Vimba melanops (Heckel, 1839) - malamída, Bavarian vimba [=Abramis melanops Heckel [J. J.], 1839:154, Pl. 8 (fig. 3)] Notes: [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 2079] Maritza [Marizza] River, eastern Rumelia, Balkan region of Bulgaria. Current status: Valid as Vimba melanops (Heckel, 1839). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Aegean Sea basin: Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria and Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Vimba mirabilis (Ladiges, 1960) - Menderes vimba [=Acanthobrama mirabilis Ladiges [W.], 1960:132, Fig. 4] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 58; ref. 9361] Menderes River at Sarayköyn [Saraköy], Denizli Province, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Vimba mirabilis (Ladiges, 1960). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Vimba persa (Pallas, 1814) - Caspian vimba (author) [=Cyprinus persa Pallas [P. S.], 1814:310] Notes: [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Iran in lakes along the Kura River. Current status: Valid as Vimba persa (Pallas, 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758) - vimba, vimba bream [=Cyprinus vimba Linnaeus [C.], 1758:325, Vimba vimba tenella natio abulyontis Battalgil [F.], 1941:181, Vimba vimba tenella natio aphnitis Battalgil [F.], 1941:181, Abramis elongatus var. asianus Steindachner [F.], 1897:689 [5], Pl. 4 (fig. 1), Vimba vimba bergi Velikokhatko [F. D.], 1940:273, Vimba vimba vimba infra. borysthenica Velikokhatko [F. D.], 1940:272, Cyprinus carinatus Pallas [P. S.] (ex Güldenstädt), 1814:323, Abramis elongatus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Agassiz), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:75, Abramis frivaldszkyi Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1032 [42], Vimba vimba tenella natio istanbulensis Battalgil [F.], 1941:181, Vimba vimba tenella natio karasuensis Tseeb [Ya. Ya.] & Delamure [S. L.], 1938:145, Vimba vimba tenella natio nicaecensis Battalgil [F.], 1941:181, Abramis nordmannii Dybowski [B. N.], 1862:179, Leuciscus parvulus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:64, Pl. 487, Abramis persa var. pontica Yashchenko [A. L.] (ex Kessler), 1896:90, Vimba vimba tenella natio sapancae Battalgil [F.], 1941:181, Cyprinus serta Shaw [G.], 1804:232, Abramis tenellus Nordmann [A. von], 1840:510, Cyprinus vimpa Strøm [H.] 1784:120, Cyprinus wimba Retzius [A. J.], 1800:359, Cyprinus wimpa Müller [O. F.], 1776:51, Cyprinus zerta Leske [N. G.], 1774:44] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lakes of Sweden. No types known. Current status: Valid as Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (abulyontis) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (aphnitis) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (asianus) [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 64; ref. 14691] Kiutahia-Su, near Eskischehir [Eskisehir], Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (bergi) [Izvestija Akademii Nauk SSSR = Bulletin de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS = Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Serija biologiceskaja. 1940; ref. 13226] Bug River as far as Aleksandrovskaya Hydroelectric station, Ukarine. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (borysthenica) [Izvestija Akademii Nauk SSSR = Bulletin de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS = Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Serija biologiceskaja. 1940; ref. 13226] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (carinatus) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Don River mouth, and Abrif, about 17 kilometers south-southwest of Taganrog, Rostov Oblast, Russia, Sea of Azov. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (elongatus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Danube River, Europe. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Widespread in Europe. Habitat: freshwater. (frivaldszkyi) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Bursa [Brussa], Anatolia, Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (istanbulensis) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (karasuensis) [Izvestia Krymskogo Pedagogicheskogo Instituta imeni M. V. Frunze v. 7; ref. 21761] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (nicaecensis) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (nordmannii) [Archiv für de Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands. Zweite Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. Dorpat v. 6; ref. 1168] Crimea, Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (parvulus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Crimea, Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (pontica) [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 25 (no. 2); ref. 20230] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (sapancae) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (serta) [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (tenellus) [Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée; ref. 3209] Tschornaïa Retschka stream, near Inkderman, Sevastopool, Crimea, Ukraine. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Subspecies tenellus is endemic to the Black Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (vimpa) [Physisk-oeconomisk beskrivelse over Eger-praestgiaeld i Aggerhuus-stift i Norge; ref. 22961] Eger, Norway. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (wimba) [Faunae Suecicae a Carolo A Linné; ref. 18622] Malaren Lake, Upsaliensi, Roxen Lake, Baltic Sea. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. (wimpa) [Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium.; ref. 17808] Dania. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater. (zerta) [Ichthyologiae Lipsiensis specimen.; ref. 17505] Lipsiae/Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany; Swedish Lakes. Current status: Synonym of Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater,