Common Agreement Document Boeing 777-8/9 Airport Compatibility Group (BACG2)
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AVIATION Disaster Litigation and Investigations
AVIATION Disaster Litigation and Investigations Attorney Advertising Our attorneys litigate diverse and complex cases for plane crash victims and their families throughout the world and injured crash survivors, as well as people who have suffered as a result of aviation security, safety, or passenger rights violations. At Motley Rice, our goal is not only to seek justice and compensation for our clients, but we also seek accountability from defendants and improvements in aviation safety and security standards. We give our clients a voice when they feel the most vulnerable. MARY F. SCHIAVO Licensed in DC, FL, MD, MO, SC JAMES R. BRAUCHLE Licensed in SC Our Approach At Motley Rice, our goal is not only to seek improvements in aviation safety and security standards through our civil justice system but also to give our clients a voice at a time in their lives when they feel the most vulnerable and to win for them the compensation they are owed and the changes they deserve. At Motley Rice, we work to help aviation disaster COMPASSION, GUIDANCE AND SUPPORT survivors and victims’ families, as well as victims We understand the pain, confusion and questions that of passenger rights violations and other safety and often follow tragic events and know that many clients security violations. feel overwhelmed by the emotional circumstances Our aviation attorneys have experience handling a which brought them to us. While coping with the loss wide variety of aviation cases. We recognize that of a loved one or the devastation of a permanent injury, survivors and family members of victims have many survivors and family members face numerous other concerns following an aviation disaster and may face obstacles such as medical expenses, loss of income considerations of complex legal rights and actions. -
Guidance for the Implementation of Fdm Precursors
EUROPEAN OPERATORS FLIGHT DATA MONITORING WORKING GROUP B SAFETY PROMOTION Good Practice document GUIDANCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FDM PRECURSORS June 2019 Rev 02 Guidance for the Implementation of FDM Precursors | Rev 02 Contents Table of Revisions .............................................................................................................................5 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................6 Occurrence Reporting and FDM interaction ............................................................................................ 6 Precursor Description ................................................................................................................................ 6 Methodology for Flight Data Monitoring ................................................................................................. 9 Runway Excursions (RE) ..................................................................................................................11 RE01 – Incorrect Performance Calculation ............................................................................................. 12 RE02 – Inappropriate Aircraft Configuration .......................................................................................... 14 RE03 – Monitor CG Position .................................................................................................................... 16 RE04 – Reduced Elevator Authority ....................................................................................................... -
Turbofan Engine Malfunction Recognition and Response Final Report
07/17/09 Turbofan Engine Malfunction Recognition and Response Final Report Foreword This document summarizes the work done to develop generic text and video training material on the recognition and appropriate response to turbofan engine malfunctions, and to develop a simulator upgrade package improving the realism of engine malfunction simulation. This work was undertaken as a follow-on to the AIA/AECMA report on Propulsion System Malfunction Plus Inappropriate Crew Response (PSM+ICR), published in 1998, and implements some of the recommendations made in the PSM+ICR report. The material developed is closely based upon the PSM+ICR recommendations. The work was sponsored and co-chaired by the ATA and FAA. The organizations involved in preparation and review of the material included regulatory authorities, accident investigation authorities, pilot associations, airline associations, airline operators, training companies and airplane and engine manufacturers. The FAA is publishing the text and video material, and will make the simulator upgrade package available to interested parties. Reproduction and adaptation of the text and video material to meet the needs of individual operators is anticipated and encouraged. Copies may be obtained by contacting: FAA Engine & Propeller Directorate ANE-110 12 New England Executive Park Burlington, MA 01803 1 07/17/09 Contributing Organizations and Individuals Note: in order to expedite progress and maximize the participation of US airlines, it was decided to hold all meetings in North America. European regulators, manufacturers and operators were both invited to attend and informed of the progress of the work. Air Canada Capt. E Jokinen ATA Jim Mckie AirTran Capt. Robert Stienke Boeing Commercial Aircraft Van Winters CAE/ Flight Safety Boeing Capt. -
Advisory Circular (AC)
U.S. Department Advisory of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Circular Subject: Parts 91, 121, 125, and 135 Date: 7/30/12 AC No: 120-74B Flightcrew Procedures During Taxi Initiated by: Change: Operations AFS-200/800 1. PURPOSE. This advisory circular (AC) provides guidelines for the development and implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) for conducting safe aircraft operations during taxiing to avoid causing a runway incursion. In accordance with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Order 7050.1, Runway Safety Program, the definition of a runway incursion is any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. It is intended for use by persons operating aircraft with two or more pilots on the flight deck under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) parts 91, 121, 125, and 135. The FAA recommends that these guidelines become an integral part of all SOPs, flight operations manuals (FOM), and formal flightcrew member training programs. The use of flightcrew SOPs should be emphasized and employed during all phases of flight, including ground operations. Appendices 1 and 2 of this AC contain examples of SOPs that are identical or similar to some SOPs currently in use. These appendices are not directive or prescriptive in nature and do not represent a rigid FAA view of Best Practices. SOPs may vary among fleets and among certificate holders and may change over time. Operators may integrate the information contained in Appendices 1 and 2 into their fleet-specific, route-specific, and equipment-specific operations and checklists. -
What Is Quality? FOD &
What is Quality? FOD & ESD Presented by Janey Diogo 1 Agenda • Quality – Aerospace and Aviation • Foreign Object Debris (FOD) • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) 2 What is Quality? • Quality is conformance to requirements. – For the product and the customer's requirements. – The system of quality is prevention. – The performance standard is zero defects (relative to requirements). – The measurement of quality is the price of nonconconformance. • Philip Crosby, a well known guru of Quality Management said “It is less expensive to do it right the first time than to pay for rework & repairs. • 3 Quality Assurance • A systematic process of checking to see whether a product or service being developed is meeting specified requirements. – Quality Assurance is a monitoring process. 4 Quality Control • A measure of excellence or a state of being free from defects, deficiencies and significant variations. – Quality Control is an evaluation process. 5 Quality History 1901 - Sir John Wolfe-Barry (the man who designed London's Tower Bridge) instigated the Council of the Institution of Civil Engineers to form a committee to consider standardizing iron and steel sections 1937 - Joseph Juran Introduced the Pareto principle (80/20 rule) 1937 - Hindenburg explosion 36 lives lost (ESD) 1946 - International Organization for Standardization founded in Geneva, Switzerland and the American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) was formed 1960 - First Quality Control Circles formed in Japan 1967 - Apollo 1 fire (ESD) 3 lives lost 1967 1970 - Apollo 13 Oxygen tank explosion (ESD) – No lives lost 6 Quality History 1977 - International Quality Control Circles formed 1979 - British Standard BS 5750 issued (replaced by ISO 9001 in 1987) 1980 - Aviation System Standards (AVN) focused on safety operations Managed by the FAA Safety and Quality Assurance Office 1986 - Six Sigma formulated by Bill Smith (Motorola) 1986 - Kaizen Institute established 1987 - Malcom Baldrige National Quality Award established 1988 - European Foundation for Quality management established by 14 European countries. -
Estimation of Aircraft Taxi-Out Fuel Burn Using Flight Data Recorder Archives
Estimation of Aircraft Taxi-out Fuel Burn using Flight Data Recorder Archives Harshad Khadilkar∗ and Hamsa Balakrishnany Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA The taxi-out phase of a flight accounts for a significant fraction of total fuel burn for aircraft. In addition, surface fuel burn is also a major contributor to CO2 emissions in the vicinity of airports. It is therefore desirable to have accurate estimates of fuel consumption on the ground. This paper builds a model for estimation of on-ground fuel consumption of an aircraft, given its surface trajectory. Flight Data Recorder archives are used for this purpose. The taxi-out fuel burn is modeled as a linear function of several factors including the taxi-out time, number of stops, number of turns, and number of acceleration events. The statistical significance of each potential factor is investigated. The parameters of the model are estimated using least-squares regression. Since these parameters are estimated using data from operational aircraft, they provide more accurate estimates of fuel burn than methods that use idealized physical models of fuel consumption based on aircraft velocity profiles, or the baseline fuel consumption estimates provided by the International Civil Aviation Organization. Our analysis shows that in addition to the total taxi time, the number of acceleration events is a significant factor in determining taxi fuel consumption. Nomenclature ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization FDR Flight Data Recorder MTOW Maximum TakeOff Weight Tamb Ambient absolute temperature f Total fuel consumed during taxi-out t Taxi-out time ns Number of stops nt Number of turns na Number of acceleration events I. -
Arkansas Aviation Operation Plan Glossary of Terms A
Arkansas Aviation Operations –March 2014 Glossary of Terms Glossary v1.r1 Arkansas Aviation Operation Plan Glossary of Terms A ABORT To terminate a preplanned aircraft maneuver; e.g. an aborted takeoff 29 ADVISORY FREQUENCY The appropriate frequency to be used for Airport Advisory Service 29 AIR CARRIER A person who undertakes directly by lease, or other arrangement, to engage in air transportation.30 AIRCRAFT CATERGORY The term “category,” as used with respect to the certification of aircraft, means a grouping of aircraft based on their intended use or operating limitations, for example, normal, utility, acrobatic, or primary. For purposes of this order, gliders and balloons will be referred to as categories rather than classifications.30 AIR TRAFFIC Aircraft operating in the air or on an airport surface, exclusive of loading ramps and parking areas 29 AIR TRAFFIC CLEARANCE An authorization by air traffic control for the purpose of preventing collision between known aircraft, for an aircraft to proceed under specified traffic conditions within controlled airspace. The pilot-in-command of an aircraft may not deviate from the provisions of a visual flight rules (VFR) or instrument flight rules (IFR) air traffic clearance except in an emergency or unless an amended clearance has been obtained 29 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL A service operated by appropriate authority to promote the safe, orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic 29 AIRPORT MARKING AID Markings used on runway and taxiway surfaces to identify a specific runway, a runway threshold, a centerline, a hold line, etc. A runway should be marked in accordance with its present usage such as: a. -
Assessment Method of Fuel Consumption and Emissions of Aircraft During Taxiing on Airport Surface Under Given Meteorological Conditions
sustainability Article Assessment Method of Fuel Consumption and Emissions of Aircraft during Taxiing on Airport Surface under Given Meteorological Conditions Ming Zhang * , Qianwen Huang, Sihan Liu and Huiying Li College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; [email protected] (Q.H.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (H.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 27 September 2019; Accepted: 31 October 2019; Published: 2 November 2019 Abstract: Reducing fuel consumption and emissions of aircrafts during taxiing on airport surfaces is crucial to decrease the operating costs of airline companies and construct green airports. At present, relevant studies have barely investigated the influences of the operation environment, such as low visibility and traffic conflict in airports, reducing the assessment accuracy of fuel consumption and emissions. Multiple aircraft ground propulsion systems on airport surfaces, especially the electric green taxiing system, have attracted wide attention in the industry. Assessing differences in fuel consumption and emissions under different taxiing modes is difficult because environmental factors were hardly considered in previous assessments. Therefore, an innovative study was conducted based on practical running data of quick access recorders and climate data: (1) Low visibility and taxiing conflict on airport surfaces were inputted into the calculation model of fuel consumption to set up a modified model of fuel consumption and emissions. (2) Fuel consumption and emissions models under full- and single-engine taxiing, external aircraft ground propulsion systems, and electric green taxiing system could accurately estimate fuel consumption and emissions under different taxiing modes based on the modified model. -
United Nations Aviation Standards for Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Air Transport Operations
UNITED NATIONS AVIATION STANDARDS FOR PEACEKEEPING AND HUMANITARIAN AIR TRANSPORT OPERATIONS (SEPTEMBER 2012) UNITED NATIONS AVIATION STANDARDS FOR PEACEKEEPING AND HUMANITARIAN AIR TRANSPORT OPERATIONS Table of Contents LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Applicability 1.3 Rules of Construction 1.4 Administration and Organization SECTION 2: DEFINITIONS SECTION 3: UN ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF AIR TRANSPORT OPERATIONS 3.1 Organization Structure 3.2 Personnel Requirements 3.3 Personnel Qualification Requirements for Air Transport Management 3.4 Personnel Qualification Requirements for Aviation Safety Management 3.5 Personnel Qualification Requirements for Aviation Quality Assurance Management 3.6 UN Call Signs 3.7 Insurance SECTION 4: AIRCRAFT OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Participation in UN Charter Contracts 4.2 Crew Member Training, Qualifications and Experience 4.3 Operational Control Functions 4.4 Flight Time, Flight Duty Periods and Rest Periods 4.5 The Air Operator Certificate 4.6 AOC Holder’s Operations Management 4.7 AOC Holder’s Maintenance Requirements 4.8 AOC Holder’s Security Management 4.9 Other Requirements 4.10 Crew Member Duties and Responsibilities 4.11 Flight Rules 4.12 Carriage of Passengers and Cargo — — — — — — — — (i) LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Section Page Date Amended Section Page Date Amended by by 1 I‐1 September 2012 IV‐24 November 2007 I‐2 November 2007 2 II‐1 September 2012 II‐2 November 2007 II‐3 September 2012 II‐4 September 2012 II‐5 September 2012 II‐6 November 2007 3 III‐1 -
Automation of Taxiing Jaroslav Burs´Ik1, Jakub Kraus1*, Marek Stumperˇ 1
Czech Technical University in Prague Magazine of Aviation Development Faculty of Transportation Sciences 5(1):6-11, 2017, ISSN: 1805-7578 Department of Air Transport DOI: 10.14311/MAD.2017.01.01 Automation of Taxiing Jaroslav Burs´ık1, Jakub Kraus1*, Marek Stumperˇ 1 1Department of Air Transport, Faculty of Transportation Sciences, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic *Corresponding author: Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Transportation Sciences, Department of Air Transport, Horska´ 3, 128 03 Prague, Czech Republic, Email: [email protected] Abstract The article focuses on the possibility of automation of taxiing, which is the part of a flight, which, under adverse weather conditions, greatly reduces the operational usability of an airport, and is the only part of a flight that has not been affected by automation, yet. Taxiing is currently handled manually by the pilot, who controls the airplane based on information from visual perception. The article primarily deals with possible ways of obtaining navigational information, and its automatic transfer to the controls. Analyzed wand assessed were currently available technologies such as computer vision, Light Detection and Ranging and Global Navigation Satellite System, which are useful for navigation and their general implementation into an airplane was designed. Obstacles to the implementation were identified, too. The result is a proposed combination of systems along with their installation into airplane’s systems so that it is possible to use the automated taxiing. Keywords Aircraft control — Automation — Safety — Taxiing — Taxiway 1. Introduction The use of GNSS (with or without augmentation) as a single source of navigational data, for navigating on taxiways, has certain limitations. -
Chapter 5: Airport 5: Airport Facility Facilityrequirements Requirements 75 75
LAST UPDATE JULY 2013 Acknowledgements The preparation of this document was financed in part by a grant from the Federal Aviation Administration (Project No: 3-27-0000-07-10), with the financial support of the MnDOT Office of Aeronautics. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or the policy of the FAA. Acceptance of this report does not in any way constitute a commitment to fund the development depicted herin. Document prepared by MnDOT Office of Aeronautics and HNTB Corporation. MINNESOTA GO STATE AVIATION SYSTEM PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction and System Goals 1 Chapter 2: Inventory 29 Chapter 3: Forecast 43 Chapter 4: Airline Service 63 ChapterChapter 5: Airport 5: Airport Facility FacilityRequirements Requirements 75 75 Chapter 6: Performance Report 97 Chapter 7: Investment Plan and System Recommendations 161 Chapter 8: A Future Vision of Aviation 195 Appendices 215 CHAPTER 5 AIRPORT FACILITY REQUIREMENTS This page intentionally left blank. MINNESOTA GO STATE AVIATION SYSTEM PLAN Chapter 5 AIRPORT FACILITY REQUIREMENTS CHAPTER 5 AIRPORT FACILITY REQUIREMENTS PAGE 75 This page intentionally left blank. PAGE 76 MINNESOTA GO STATE AVIATION SYSTEM PLAN AIRPORT FACILITY REQUIREMENTS This chapter outlines the state’s airport facility requirements necessary to accommodate aviation demand in Minnesota over the next 20 years as well as the processes and assumptions used to analyze them. Airport facility requirements are useful in planning how to expend anticipated revenues and are identified through consideration of an individual airport’s existing facilities (Chapter 2: Inventory), airport activity forecasts (Chapter 3: Forecast), and certain minimum objectives established for the system (Table 5-2). -
Composites Fact Sheet
COMPOSITES FACT SHEET Composites Fact sheet Introduction to Composites Composites are lighter, stronger and have more design shape freedom than aluminium.1 These advantages are reasons why aircraft manufacturers use more composite materials in their aircraft nowadays. Composites increase the design shape freedom. For example, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner weight consists of 50% composite materials2 and is more aerodynamic than previous models due to more design flexibility of composites in comparison with metals. Low weight and better aerodynamics contribute to 20 – 30% less fuel consumption than today’s similarly sized aircraft.2 However composite material has a few disadvantages as well. Composites are susceptible to different kinds of damage than metal structures such as micro-cracking and delamination.3 Conventional damage detection methods are not optimized to detect these kind of damages. That is why additional structural weight is necessary to provide safety at all times.4 Furthermore, damage Figure 1: A Boeing 787 Dreamliner from Arkefly assessments of composites (Figure 1) take more time nowadays than traditional metal structures (Example 1) due to the lack of routine with the repair of these large structures. Example 1: WILLEMSTAD, September 25th, 2014 A Boeing 787 Dreamliner from Arkefly was involved in an incident with a ground vehicle. The aircraft was hit by a high-loader, which was supplying the aircraft at the time. Due to a thorough assessment by Arkefly in cooperation with Boeing the passengers were delayed for almost a day. After inspection it turned out the aircraft was not damaged by the ground vehicle and Arkefly received approval to fly to Amsterdam.