Eritrea Profile 20112019.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Eritrea Profile 20112019.Pdf Vol. 26 No. 76 Wednesday, November 20, 2019 Pages 8, Price 2.00 NFA TRAINING ON COMMUNICATION AND SEMINAR TO FESTIVAL PARTICIPANTS IN JEDDAH REPORT WRITING CONCLUDES A five day training on introduction to effective report communication and report writing, reporting requirements, writing organized by the Office role of writing in audit process, of Auditor General in cooperation principles of effective writing, with the African Organization audit planning and crafting for Supreme Audit Institutions- messages among others. English Speaking Countries (AFROSAI-E) at Asmara Palace Indicating that the objective of Hotel concluded. The training included continued on page 5 Foreign minister Osman significant contribution to the briefing on the investment Saleh conducted seminar to peace and stability in the region. opportunities that are being the participants of the Eritrean initiated in the sectors of community festival in Jeddah Minister Osman reiterated that agriculture and innovation giving and its environs on the objective over the past 20 years the external priority to nationals and called on situation in the homeland and conspiracies and hostilities have the participants to take advantage regional developments as well been foiled through the staunch of the opportunity created. as on the charted out national resilience of the Eritrean people development program with a and Government. view to improving the livelihood of citizens. Minister Osman went on to say that in this new era, big TH Noting that the peace and development programs are being COMMEMORATION OF 40 ANNIVERSARY friendship agreement signed initiated including transportation between Eritrea and Ethiopia infrastructure, expansion OF FOUNDING OF NUEW attests to the relentless diplomatic of ports, water and energy effort by the Government of supply, development of modern Eritrea, Minister Osman said agriculture among others. Commemoration event of the that the Eritrean women have activities of the Union vis-à-vis that the positive engagement and 40th Anniversary of the founding played significant role in realizing the achievements registered and respect to each other will have Minister Osman further gave of the National Union of Eritrean national independence and in challenges encountered since Women was conducted in Jeddah the nation-building process and 2002. and its environs in the presence stressed the need for strengthened of Mr. Osman Saleh, Minister of participation for full emancipation The head of Public and Foreign Affairs, and Ms. Tekea of women. Community Affairs in Jeddah and HARVEST COLLECTION POPULAR Tesfamichael, Presidents of the its environs, Mr. Saleh Mahmud, NUEW. Ms. Tekea went on to say that the also called for strengthened CAMPAIGN participation of Eritrean women organizational capacity in The event featured cultural in higher education has increased congruent with the new era of The residents of Golij sub-zone are carrying out harvest collection performances and photo exhibition by 45% and that attests to the peace in the region. popular campaign at the Gerset agricultural development. depicting activities by the union achievements registered. The participants of the popular campaign said that owing to this branch in Jeddah and its environs. In related news, Ms. Tekea year’s generous rainfall the crops in the area are in good condition Explaining about the 40 years Ms. Nura Haj, chairwoman Tesfamichael conducted similar and are ready for harvest. journey of the National Union of of the union branch in Jeddah, seminar to the Eritrean women Eritrean Women, Ms. Tekea said also presented report on the residing in Kuwait. They also said that the objective of the popular campaign is to collect crops that are ready for harvest before they are exposed to unexpected rainfall. Mr. Desie Zeremichael, Administrator of the sub-zone, explained that 94 thousand hectares of land have been cultivated in the area and commended the strong participation of the residents to collect the harvest on time. In the same vein, harvest collection popular campaign is being carried out by the residents of 17 administrative areas of Emni- Haili sub-zone and members of the Eritrean Defense Forces since 23 October. According to report from the Ministry of Agriculture branch in the sub-zone, so far harvest collection has been carried out on 6731 hectares of land. Eritrea Profile, Wednesday, November 20, 2019 Vol. 26 No. 76 2 Restoring Sight: Himalayan Cataract project Team in Eritrea Miriam Tekeste Dr. Kahsai confirmed, beside the work done by the team, providing Since Eritrea’s independence the right equipment for proper there has been significant eye care was another important improvement in the provision aid that led to the successful of health care. In an effort to implementation of the program. improve health care further, In this connection, director of the Ministry of Health has been the HCP, Dr. Reeta Gurung, said, working in partnership with ‘Fred Hollows Intraocular Lens organizations in order to provide Laboratories’ that were set up medical assistance to people who in Eritrea and Nepal in the same have special cases, one of which period are supplying the market is eye care. with lens at a fair price. The Himalayan cataract project Through the HCP outreach (HCP) ophthalmologists’ team, program, many Eritrean patients which stayed in Eritrea from 10th were able to get their sight back. to 15th November, conducted eye At the hospital people were surgery to about one thousand expressing their joy thanking people who had been in a waiting the doctors and nurses. Bruk list. The team, consisting of 18 Mulugeta, eight, is one of the members, including Dr. Menghis youngest patients who underwent Bairu, a representative from the surgery. Although cataract Eritrea, arrived with essential usually affects people in their 70s, equipment for the mission. The successful operations with the surgery, exchanging knowledge for surgery when we find them it can occur at any age. Bruk is a members of the team include collaboration of Eritrean doctors and experience is another qualified to do the surgery.” In 2nd grade student and has been surgeons, medical volunteers, and nurses. advantage of working together in this way, many Eritrean cataract facing difficulties while learning media professionals and HCP partnership. patients were able to get cured at school until his teachers staff from Nepal, the USA and The Himalayan cataract project from blindness. pointed out his problem to his Ethiopia. During its short stay, was created in 1994 by Dr. In Eritrea, the HCP parents. But when examined he the HCP team was able to perform Geoffrey Tabin and Dr. Sanduk ophthalmologists’ team conducted Cataract is responsible for was diagnosed with cataract and Ruti with a view to establishing a surgery in Asmara at Birhan Aini half of all avoidable blindness. went on for surgery. When asked sustainable eye care infrastructure Hospital. Around one thousand Cataract is formed when the eye’s after surgery, Bruk said with a in the Himalaya. At the beginning, patients became beneficiaries natural lens becomes cloudy as smile, “I can see” nodding his HCP responded to a pressing need of the program. According to a result of eye tissues breaking head up and down. of eye care in the Himalayan Dr. Kahsai Fisehatsion, Medical down and proteins clumping region. With programs in Nepal, Director of Birhan Aini Hospital, together. It impairs vision Mrs. Letu Fseha, who was Tibet, China, Bhutan, India, the patients are of different age, and can only be rectified with having difficulties taking care of Sikkim, and Pakistan the team including children and elderly cataract treatment. The surgery her family due to the problem of has been able to restore sight to people of both genders. Some of involves removing the patient’s cataract on her right eye, said she Published Every tens of thousands of blind people the patients had been in the waiting eye’s natural, clouded lens and had undergone the same operation Published Every every year since 1994. As a non- list of the hospital and others replacing it with an artificial one. in 2010 on her left eye and was SaturdayPublished & Wednesday Every profit organization its top priority came from Keren, Mendefera, Cataract blindness can be cured doing fine until her right eye got Wednesday & Saturday is to reach the greatest number of Barentu, Massawa and other parts with a 10-15 minute procedure. infected and added, “But now, I Saturday & Wednesday unserved blind people, with the of Eritrea. Dr. Kahsai also said, However, to carry out this life am able to see clearly through highest quality care, at the lowest “We first do medical examination changing surgery it is important both my eyes.” Similarly, Mr. Acting Editor possible cost. on the patients and prepare them to have the right equipment. As Alem Fseha gave his gratitude Acting Editor to the surgeons for helping him Amanuel Mesfun Amanuel Mesfun Besides, as Mr. to get a clear vision. He said, [email protected] Brandan Brendan “Thank you all, because of you, [email protected] Callahan, program I’ll be able to do my job without P.O.Box: 247 manager of HCP, any problem.” P.O.Box: 247 explained, the HCP Tel: 11-41-14 basically focuses Regarding the success of the Fax: 12-77-49 on three things program, Mr. Brendan Callahan, E-mail: -- providing the program manager of HCP, said E-mail: right equipment that the efficient preparation [email protected]@[email protected] zena.gov.er to clinics and in Eritrea has played great role Advertisement: 12-50-13 hospitals for proper in the success of the program. eye care, providing When Asked if there were any challenges in their work, Mr. Layout training to medical Layout professionals Callahan said, “Everything has Azmera Berhane inside their country been really smooth. The hospital AAzmerazmera BerhaneBerhane or abroad and AidaSaraSara JoharAlem performing cataract surgery.
Recommended publications
  • Delpaese E Le Forze Armate
    L’ITALIA 1945-1955 LA RICOSTRUZIONE DEL PAESE STATO MAGGIORE DELLA DIFESA UFFICIO STORICO E LE Commissione E LE FORZE ARMATE Italiana Storia Militare MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA CONGRESSOCONGRESSO DIDI STUDISTUDI STORICISTORICI INTERNAZIONALIINTERNAZIONALI CISM - Sapienza Università di Roma ROMA, 20-21 NOVEMBRE 2012 Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa (CASD) Palazzo Salviati ATTI DEL CONGRESSO PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA tutti i diritti riservati: Vietata anche la riproduzione parziale senza autorizzazione © 2014 • Ministero della Difesa Ufficio Storico dello SMD Salita S. Nicola da Tolentino, 1/B - Roma [email protected] A cura di: Dott. Piero Crociani Dott.ssa Ada Fichera Dott. Paolo Formiconi Hanno contribuito alla realizzazione del Congresso di studi storici internazionali CISM Ten. Col. Cosimo SCHINAIA Capo Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Ten. Col. Fabrizio RIZZI Capo Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD CF. Fabio SERRA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD 1° Mar. Giuseppe TRINCHESE Capo Segreteria dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Francesco D’AURIA Addetto alla Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Giovanni BOMBA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD ISBN: 978-88-98185-09-2 3 Presentazione Col. Matteo PAESANO1 Italia 1945-1955 la ricostruzione del Paese el 1945 il Paese è un cumulo di macerie con una bassissima produzione industriale
    [Show full text]
  • La Ricostruzione Dell'immaginario Violato in Tre Scrittrici Italofone Del Corno D'africa
    Igiaba Scego La ricostruzione dell’immaginario violato in tre scrittrici italofone del Corno D’Africa Aspetti teorici, pedagogici e percorsi di lettura Università degli Studi Roma Tre Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione Dottorato di ricerca in Pedagogia (Ciclo XX) Docente Tutor Coordinatore della Sezione di Pedagogia Prof. Francesco Susi Prof. Massimiliano Fiorucci Direttrice della Scuola Dottorale in Pedagogia e Servizio Sociale Prof.ssa Carmela Covato Anno Accademico 2007/2008 Per la stella della bandiera Somala e per la mia famiglia Estoy leyendo una novela de Luise Erdrich. A cierta altura, un bisabuelo encuentra a su bisnieto. El bisabuelo está completamente chocho (sus pensamiemto tiene nel color del agua) y sonríe con la misma beatífica sonrisa de su bisnieto recién nacido. El bisabuelo es feliz porque ha perdido la memoria que tenía. El bisnieto es feliz porque no tiene, todavía, ninguna memoria. He aquí, pienso, la felicidad perfecta. Yo no la quiero Eduardo Galeano Parte Prima Subire l’immaginario. Ricostruire l’immaginario. Il fenomeno e le problematiche Introduzione Molte persone in Italia sono persuase, in assoluta buona fede, della positività dell’operato italiano in Africa. Italiani brava gente dunque. Italiani costruttori di ponti, strade, infrastrutture, palazzi. Italiani civilizzatori. Italiani edificatori di pace, benessere, modernità. Ma questa visione delineata corrisponde alla realtà dei fatti? Gli italiani sono stati davvero brava gente in Africa? Nella dichiarazioni spesso vengono anche azzardati parallelismi paradossali tra la situazione attuale e quella passata delle ex colonie italiane. Si ribadisce con una certa veemenza che Libia, Etiopia, Somalia ed Eritrea tutto sommato stavano meglio quando stavano peggio, cioè dominati e colonizzati dagli italiani.
    [Show full text]
  • Asmara's Colonial Heritage
    Asmara’s Colonial Heritage: Preserving a problematic chapter in the history and the building of a nation R6 Anne Marte Aure Brent Patterson 1 July 2020 Cover page Asmarinos back at the once forbidden Market Square. Courtesy Sami Sallinen.1 1 https://samisallinen.photodeck.com/-/galleries/asmara CONTENTS Asmara under Italian occupation 4 Eritrea fghting for independence 16 Underlying values in heritage politics 19 Asmara’s heritage conservation facing UNESCO’s 21 European bias Conclusion 25 Bibliography 27 Asmara under Italian occupation The boundaries of Eritrea were, as was the case for other post-colonial countries, established during the “Scramble for Africa” in the late 19th century. Eritrea became an Italian colony in 1889 with the port of Massa- wa on the Red Sea as its frst capital. Six years later, Asmara became the new capital when the Italian government merged four existing villages into one. Located 2000 metres above sea level, the surrounding highlands offered milder climatic conditions and better water supply than the initial capital. With plenty of land and few people, Italy’s Eritrean colony was seen as “an absolutely new country” that was to be peacefully built by hard-working Italian families.2 At this time, Italy was struggling with poverty and the lack of land pri- marily in the southern parts of the country. As a direct consequence, a signifcant number of poor peasants began leaving for the Americas. The Italian Prime Minister, Francesco Crispi, was worried about the de- mographic development and the consequences this could have for the building of the Italian nation.3 In his speeches, he played upon national- ist and expansionist rhetoric where reproduction and expanding borders would be necessary to survive.
    [Show full text]
  • Università Di Pisa
    UNIVERSITÀ DI PISA SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO IN STORIA, ORIENTALISTICA E STORIA DELLE ARTI CICLO XXIII GLI ITALIANI NELL’ERITREA DEL SECONDO DOPOGUERRA 1941 – 1952 Candidato: Dott. Nicholas Lucchetti Tutor: Chiar.mo Prof. Marco Lenci SSD: M – STO/04 Anno accademico 2010 – 2011 1 INDICE Abbreviazioni, p. 4 Ringraziamenti, p. 6 Introduzione, p. 7 Capitolo 1. L’Amministrazione militare britannica dell’Eritrea, p. 13 1.1 La struttura del governo d’occupazione e i rapporti con gli italiani, p. 13 1.2 “L’Informazione” (1941), p. 17 1.3 L’“Eritrean Daily News” – “Il Quotidiano eritreo”, la politica britannica nei confronti degli eritrei e le contraddizioni del mantenimento in servizio degli italiani, p. 21 1.4 La PAI durante l’Amministrazione britannica, p. 29 1.5 La Guardia di Finanza durante l’Amministrazione britannica, p. 31 1.6 L’Arma dei Carabinieri durante l’Amministrazione britannica, p. 35 Capitolo 2. La politica tra gli italiani d’Eritrea, p. 39 2.1 Il movimento antifascista, il GUI e l’Amministrazione britannica. 1941 – 1943, p. 39 2.2 1944. La fondazione del CLN e del PDCI, il caso Del Giudice, p. 56 2.3 “Resistenti”, guerriglieri e fascisti d’Eritrea 1941 – 1945, p. 66 2.4 1946. La sospensione di “Voci di casa nostra”, il referendum istituzionale, “La Repubblica” ed il “Corriere di Asmara” di Franco Pattarino, p. 85 2.5 1947. La sospensione del “Corriere di Asmara”, la nascita del CRIE, lo sciopero degli operai dell’ARAMCO, la crisi del CRIE, “Ficcanaso”, l’MSI “eritreo”, p. 96 2.6 1948. La manifestazione per l’eccidio di Mogadiscio.
    [Show full text]
  • Remarks Made by H.E. Mr. ESTIFANOS Afeworki, Ambassador
    Remarks Made by H.E. Mr. ESTIFANOS Afeworki, Ambassador of the State of Eritrea to Japan and Dean of the African Diplomatic Corps on the Occasion of the National Day of the Peoples Republic of Algeria in Tokyo December 20, 2019: Your Excellency Mr. Mohammed El Amine BENCHERIEF Mrs Amira Lotifia BENCHERIEF Citizens of AlGeria present Honorable Guests present (all protocol observed) First and foremost let me express, in may capacity as a Dean of the African Diplomatic Corps here in Tokyo and as Ambassador of the State of Eritrea, our deep respect and unfathomed love for the brave Algerians who sacrificed their life for freedom and dignity – the sole reason why we are all gathered here to commemorate and celebrate the National Day of Algeria today. The glory of this day shall always be shared with all the people of the 54 independent countries in our beloved continent of Africa - not only because the heroes and heroines of Algeria ascertained by a historic armed struggle their inalienable right to self-determination and independence in 1962 but because it is also these same heroes and heroines who have established the benchmark for all African nation states and oppressed people in the world that there is no going back on the long arduous road which is destined towards human emancipation in general and the preserving the dignity of the colonized people of Africa in particular. On this auspicious occasion, I would like to share briefly how the revolutionary experience affected my generation and the generation of our fathers who fought in World War II and subsequent wars in Korea peninsula and the Congo.
    [Show full text]
  • 01 Study Trip
    01_study trip asmara, eritrea 05.-14. november 2010 Friday 05. November Departure from Trondheim/Oslo. We met in Copenha- gen and travelled together with Egypt Air via Cairo. Saturday 06. November 02:50_arrival Asmara airport paper work. Even before landing we understood that Asmara was 19:00_dinner at the Ambassador’s residence rather different from what we had seen before. The whole city was pitch dark, and impossible to spot from Kari and Svein answered our many questions, and we the airplane window. And after landing we were met got a better understanding of how the country works. with lots of paper work, luggage chaos and registrations Narve (intern at the embassy) and Mari (junior expert at of all our electrical equipment. UNICEF) also attended, and gave us the view of some- one of our age. Afterwards they took us to Zara, and we 05:00_arrival at the Crystal Hotel got to try the nightlife in Asmara. That first night we went to sleep to the morning prayers from one of the city’s mosques. 12:00_we met with Kari Bjørnsgård (the Norwegian Ambassador in Eritrea) and Svein Bjørberg after a few hours of sleep. They showed us where the embassy was, before tak- ing a short walk around the city. First impressions were that the city is tidy and clean, with broad avenues and spacious piazzas. Can this be where the 500.000 inhab- itants of the city live when the streets feel rather emp- ty? Then we had lunch at Casa degli Italiani. Afterwards exchanged dollars to nakfa, which again meant a lot of Sunday 07.
    [Show full text]
  • Tibereh Tesfahuney
    Remembering unique Eritreans in contemporary history An autobiography Of Tibereh Tesfahuney Scanned, compiled and edited By Emnetu Tesfay Stavanger, Norway June 2014 Introduction Tiberih Tesfahuney was born in Asmara, Eritrea in 1947. Teberh Tesfahunegn was one of the first lead female artist and freedom fighter. At the age of 16, Tebereh Tesfahunegn (sometimes spelled Tesfahuney) joined MaTA in 1963 as dancer and later a singer joining other famous artists like Ato Atowebrhan Seghid and Tewelde Redda. Tiberih Tesfahuney scored her biggest hit in the mid-1960s with “Tegezana Abi Hedmo” – or “Our Lovely House” (is infested with bedbugs and fleas) – which was a criticism of Ethiopia‘s occupation and was subsequently banned. This lead to her fleeing to Sweden in 1970, but that lasted only for a few years. In 1975, Tiberih Tesfahuney returned to Eritrea and joined the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front. Two years later during a battle in Adi Hawesh, a piece of shrapnel from a RPG left her deaf in her left ear. The EPLF sent her to Sudan to recover from the injury. In 1985, the EPLF office in Sudan eventually decided to send her to Germany to get treatment for her hearing. She stayed there until 1994, when she returned to Eritrea once again. Upon her return, she opened a bar called Ab Hedmo – after her favorite song – in the town of Dekemhare. Tiberih Tesfahuney published her autobiography – Two Lives: A True Story – in 1999. It was originally written in Tigrigna, the majority of it has been translated into English – which you can find HERE.
    [Show full text]
  • Italy's Colonial Futures
    Italy’s Colonial Futures: Colonial Inertia and Postcolonial Capital in Asmara Mia Fuller Asmara is no longer a secret. --Naigzy Gebremedhin (2007, 25) The mal d’Africa of the nineteenth century has been supplanted by the mal d’Europa of the twentieth century. --Ruth Iyob (2005b, 271) Italy hardly appears likely to acquire colonial territories in the future, though it participates in some of the West’s wars and peacekeeping efforts (the Iraq coalition and NATO’s assault on Qadhafi’s regime; Eritrea and Lebanon) – all of them, from one point of view, legacies of the colonial era. Instead, this article takes into consideration a different sort of colonial future: one inherent in an unconcluded colonial past. Italy certainly has a colonial past, albeit one that is often described as rimosso (“repressed” or “displaced”), suggesting it is less than accessible, and perhaps hard to locate. Although it is true that most Italians are poorly informed about their country’s past deeds and misdeeds in Eritrea, Somalia, Libya, the Dodecanese Islands, Ethiopia, and Albania, I claim here that rather than invisible, the traces of Italy’s colonial ventures are ubiquitous. This is true of Italy itself, if one knows where to look, but in this essay I am interested in the former colonies above all. In Asmara, the capital city of the ex-colony of Eritrea, I describe Italy’s colonial inertia, or how Italy’s once-vigorously implanted colonial signature has sustained momentum and shows every promise of continuing to do so. When Italian colonizers left in the post-World War Two era, their refashioning of built, cultural, and social environments to their own specifications did not vanish with them.1 On the contrary, Italians’ architectural and urban interventions, along with social, economic, and linguistic reminders of their occupation of Asmara, have been preserved quite faithfully.
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation of Societal Values and Parcel of the Government’S the Beneficiaries Expressed Efforts to Ensure Social Justice
    Vol 23. No.84 Wednesday, December 21, 2016 Pages 8, Price 2.00 NFA INAUGURATION OF HOUSING PROJECT In line with a plan to regroup stated that the housing project scattered villages in Sel’a sub- was implemented in collaboration zone, over 150 residential houses with Zara Mining Company, Segen constructed at a cost of 10.6 million Construction Company and the Nakfa were recently inaugurated. Anseba regional administration. Mr. Ali Mahmud, Governor of Eng. Zeregabir Hidray from Anseba region, explained that the regional Department of every national is entitled to have Infrastructure, pointed out that access to social service and that the a total of 15 million Nakfa was construction of residential houses allotted for the housing project. and regrouping of villages is part PRESERVATION OF SOCIETAL VALUES and parcel of the Government’s The beneficiaries expressed efforts to ensure social justice. satisfaction with the implementation of the housing project and said that In a recent meeting with Mendefera Sub-zone, Ms. Fawzia for the preservation and transfer Mr. Wuela Mohammed Ali, they look forward to the launching representatives of communities in Hashim, Minister of Justice, called of noble societal values to future Administrator of Sel’a sub-zone, of similar facilities. generations. She pointed out that Eritrea’s REHABILITATION OF NEEDY FAMILIES traditional legal system has been the source of stability and maintaining The branch office of the Ministry of Labour and Human Welfare in a society proud of its cultural Anseba region has rehabilitated 20 needy families from the sub-zones of identity. Ms. Fawzia further noted Hagaz, Elabered, Halhal and Adi-Tekelezan with livestock.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eritrean Liberation Front: Social and Political Factors Shaping Its Emergence, Development and Demise, 1960-1981
    The Eritrean Liberation Front: Social and Political Factors Shaping Its Emergence, Development and Demise, 1960-1981 A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in African Studies (Research) Michael Weldeghiorghis Tedla Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Jon Abbink Prof. Dr. Robert J. Ross Leiden, the Netherlands August, 2014 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures, Tables and Maps ............................................................................... v List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................ vi Acknowledgments.................................................................................................... vii Abstract .................................................................................................................... xii INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Problem Statement and Rationale .............................................................................. 1 Research Questions and Scope of the Study .............................................................. 4 Theoretical Considerations ........................................................................................ 4 Methodology .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dejazmatch Haregot Abbai
    Remembering unique Eritreans in contemporary history A short biographical sketch Of Dejazmatch Haregot Abbai (Compiled and edited from electronic sources) By Estifanos Ghebremichael Temelso Kragerø, Norway June 2012 List of content Early life and personal data Early political contributions As mayor of Asmara Private life Late life End of life Personal data Dejazmach Haregot Abbai Mayor of Asmara (1963- 1974) Personal Details Spouse Woizero Lemlem Gebrekidan Father Bahri Negassi Abbai Habtezion Mother Woizero Leah Mesmer Born May 9, 1909 Arbaete Asmara, Eritrea Died Around july, 1979 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Burial Holy St. Mary Cemetery (Asmara) Religion Orthodox Tewahedo Haregot Abbai 1909-1979 (later Fitawrari Dejazmach) was an Eritrean businessman, investor and politician. In the 1960s, he became a Mayor of Asmara, the Eritrean Capital City (then the second largest city in Ethiopia. Early life Haregot Abbai was born in Arbaete Asmara , Eritrea on May 9, 1909 to parents Bahri Negassi Abbai Habtezion and Woizero Lia Mesmer. After completing his fundamental education at St. Giorgio School in Mendefera, Eritrea, he initially worked on his family farm and eventually joined the Italian civil administration working in the Genio Civile, Comando Truppe and Deposito offices. As a young man and starting a new family, in the early 1920s he developed his aptitude for business by working part time with local Indian merchants (commonly referred as Banyans in Eritrea). His entrepreneur flair came in handy when in the 1930 he began to participate in the cotton yarn trading and freight transport businesses and owning a small fleet of low bed and small sized trucks.
    [Show full text]
  • Asmara: Piccolo Roma
    Asmara: Piccolo Roma ERIC LAFFORGUE Asmara listed by Unesco as a world heritage on July 8. Asmara in Eritrea may be compared to Miami, even if it lays 2356m above sea level : it offers a concentration of incredible Att deco, Neo-Romanesque, Rationalist, Modernist, and Futurist architecture thanks to the Italian colonizers who left in 1941. Mussolini had the ambition to create the « Second Roman Empire » across Libya, Eritrea and Somalia. In 1890, Eritrea became the first territory to fall under Italian Rule. Like Hitler, he wanted to express his power via architecture. Before the WW2, 50000 Italians were living in Asmara and the town was called Piccolo Roma. Mussolini told the best architects from Italia to build the most modernist and futurist buildings in Eritrea, that became a land of innovation. Those beautiful buildings must not hide the fact that the city was ruled by apartheid. Only the Italians could enjoy the city center and its architecture. Asmara was an utopian city project but with strict segregation. Outside, natives were living in poor conditions. Nowadays, the numerous bars and restaurants are full of « asmarinos » with black skin, but it was not the case under Mussolini power. The old Italian buildings are now occupied by native people, who take a kind a revenge on the way their parents and grand parents were treated by the colonialists. In 1941 during WW2, Eritrea was seized by the British. They built nothing, only some old letter Boxes can be seen in the streets. Then Ethiopia took power, and Eritrea gained independence only in 1991 after a long war.
    [Show full text]