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Yerevan Sustainable Urban Transport Program Tranche 1 Resettlement Planning Document

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Yerevan Sustainable Urban Transport Program Tranche 1 Resettlement Planning Document Resettlement Planning Document Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan (LARP) Yerevan West Bypass Highways Project 1: Davidashen Bridge - Halabyan St. – Ashtarak Section Document Stage: Final Project Number: 42417 September 2010 Yerevan Sustainable Urban Transport Program Tranche 1 Prepared by Municipality of Yerevan of the Republic of Armenia for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The land acquisition and resettlement plan is that of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 A. Introduction and Background _________________________________________________________ 6 B. Impacts Assessment and AF/AP Census________________________________________________ 6 C. Socio-economic Census _____________________________________________________________ 6 D. Legal and Policy Framework and Entitlements___________________________________________ 7 E. Public Consultation, Participation and Documents Disclosure______________________________ 8 F. Institutional Arrangements ___________________________________________________________ 9 G. Implementation Schedule ___________________________________________________________ 10 H. Assessment of Unit Values __________________________________________________________ 14 I. Resettlement Financing and Budget __________________________________________________ 16 J. Monitoring and Evaluation___________________________________________________________ 18 I. INTRODUCTION 19 A. State of Design of the LARP _________________________________________________________ 19 B. LAR-Related Program Processing Requirements________________________________________ 20 C. Location and Description of the Project _______________________________________________ 20 II. IMPACTS ASSESSMENT AND AF/AP CENSUS 24 A. Overview _________________________________________________________________________ 24 B. Survey Activities and Methodology ___________________________________________________ 24 1. Detailed Measurement Survey (DMS) __________________________________________________ 24 2. Affected Families/People’s Census (AF/AP Census) _____________________________________ 25 C. Impacts on Land, Assets, Income_____________________________________________________ 25 1. Land Acquisition___________________________________________________________________ 25 a. Legal Status of Land Plots___________________________________________________________ 26 b. Impacts on Buildings and Structures__________________________________________________ 26 c. Buildings Impacts Magnitude and Resettlement Strategy _________________________________ 27 d. Crops ____________________________________________________________________________ 27 e. Fruit and Non- Fruit Trees ___________________________________________________________ 28 2. Impacts on Businesses and Employees _______________________________________________ 28 3. Impacts on Employees______________________________________________________________ 29 D. AF/AP Census _____________________________________________________________________ 29 1. Number of AF and APs Affected for Each Category of Impact _____________________________ 29 2. Severely Affected AFs ______________________________________________________________ 31 3. Vulnerable AFs ____________________________________________________________________ 31 4. AP by Gender _____________________________________________________________________ 31 5. AP by Ethnicity ____________________________________________________________________ 31 III. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CENSUS 32 A. Overview _________________________________________________________________________ 32 B. Socio-economic Census Approach and Methodology ____________________________________ 32 1. Stage 1: 25% Sample Approach and Methodology_______________________________________ 32 2. Stage 2: 100% Sample Approach and Methodology______________________________________ 33 C. Socio-economic Profile of the Davidashen and Achapnyak Communities ___________________ 33 1. Demographic Overview _____________________________________________________________ 33 2. Education ________________________________________________________________________ 33 3. Health____________________________________________________________________________ 34 4. Land Ownership ___________________________________________________________________ 35 5. Housing Conditions and Amenities ___________________________________________________ 35 6. Employment and Source of Livelihood ________________________________________________ 36 7. Income and Expenditure ____________________________________________________________ 37 8. Gender balance and Women’s Livelihood Activities _____________________________________ 38 9. Migration and Income_______________________________________________________________ 38 D. General topics_____________________________________________________________________ 38 1. Poverty___________________________________________________________________________ 38 2. Gender ___________________________________________________________________________ 40 E. Socio-economic Profile of AF/AP _____________________________________________________ 40 1. Family Composition and Socio-economic Classification__________________________________ 40 2. Gender ___________________________________________________________________________ 41 3. Age ______________________________________________________________________________ 41 4. Education ________________________________________________________________________ 42 5. Ethnicity__________________________________________________________________________ 42 6. Employment and Income Sources ____________________________________________________ 42 IV. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK AND ENTITLEMENTS 43 A. Legal and Policy Background ________________________________________________________ 43 1. Armenia’s Laws and Regulations on Land Acquisition and Resettlement ___________________ 43 2. ADB’s Involuntary Resettlement requirements __________________________________________ 44 3. Comparison of Armenia’s Law/Regulation on LAR and ADB Resettlement requirements_______ 44 4. LARF Principles and Entitlements Adopted for this MFF__________________________________ 45 B. Eligibility _________________________________________________________________________ 45 C. Compensation Entitlements _________________________________________________________ 46 D. Conditions for Expropriation_________________________________________________________ 49 E. Conditions and Mechanisms for Legalization ___________________________________________ 49 V. PUBLIC CONSULTATION, PARTICIPATION AND DOCUMENTS DISCLOSURE 50 A. Overview _________________________________________________________________________ 50 B. Public Consultation ________________________________________________________________ 50 1. Community Meetings _______________________________________________________________ 50 C. Information Disclosure______________________________________________________________ 51 1. Public Information Brochure _________________________________________________________ 52 D. Grievance Mechanism ______________________________________________________________ 52 VI. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 54 A. Overview _________________________________________________________________________ 54 B. MOY/ PIU _________________________________________________________________________ 54 C. Consultants _______________________________________________________________________ 55 1. Different types of consultants will be involved in LAR tasks: ______________________________ 55 D. Other Agencies and Institutions ______________________________________________________ 55 E. ADB _____________________________________________________________________________ 56 VII. LARP IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS 56 A. Overview _________________________________________________________________________ 56 B. LARP Preparation Actions___________________________________________________________ 56 C. Process of LARP Implementation_____________________________________________________ 56 D. LARP Implementation Schedule: _____________________________________________________ 57 VIII. RESETTLEMENT FINANCING AND BUDGET 60 A. Overview _________________________________________________________________________ 60 B. Source of Funds and their Allocation__________________________________________________ 60 C. Methodology for Assessment of Compensation Unit Values ______________________________ 60 1. Assessment of Allowances Unit Values________________________________________________ 61 D. Budget ___________________________________________________________________________ 61 1. Land _____________________________________________________________________________ 61 2. Buildings and Structures ____________________________________________________________ 62 3. Trees ____________________________________________________________________________ 62 4. Business and Employment __________________________________________________________ 65 5. Allowances _______________________________________________________________________ 66 6. Summary Budget __________________________________________________________________ 67 IX. MONITORING AND EVALUATION 68 A. Overview _________________________________________________________________________ 68 B. Internal Monitoring _________________________________________________________________ 68 C. External Monitoring ________________________________________________________________ 68
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