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Tabebuia - Our Best Yard Trees
366 FLORIDA STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, 1960 7. Muir, R. AA. and C. Hansch. 1951. The relationship of 11. Veldstra, H. and H. L. Booij. 1949. Researches on structure and plant growth activity of substituted benzoic plant growth regulators. XVII — Biochem. and Biophys. and phenoxyacetic acids. Plant Physiol. 26:369-378. Acta. 3:278. 12. Whiting, A. G. and M. A. Murray. 1948. Abscission 8. Poole, R. T. 1960. Work unpublished. University of and other responses induced by 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Florida, Gainesville, Florida. in bean plants. Bot. Gaz. 109:447-472. 9. Snyder, W. E. 1949. Some responses of plants to 13. Zimmerman, P. W. and A. E. Hitchcock. 1942 Sub 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid. Plant Physiol. 24:195-203. stituted phenoxy and benzoic acid growth substances and 10. Taylor, J. B. and J. N. Joiner. 1959. Vegetative pro the relation of structure to physiological activity. Contr. pagation of Feijoa sellowiana and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Boyce Thompson Inst. 12:321-336. as affected by various combinations of 3-indolebutyric acid, 14. Zimmerman, P. W. and A. E. Hitchcock. 1942. Flower arginine, sucrose and thiamine. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. ing habit and correlation of organs modified by triiodoben- zoic acid. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst. 12:441-504. 72:366-368. TABEBUIA - OUR BEST YARD TREES Edwin A. Menninger Cuban Pink Trumpet, is evergreen and it flowers on and off all year, usually with the The Flowering Tree Man ovate-lanceolate leaves but often while leaf change is in process. The deciduous T. pallida Stuart (sometimes called T. pallida No. -
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences One-step green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using flower extract of Tabebuia argentea Bur. & K. Sch. and their antibacterial activity. Vinay SP1, Chandrashekar N1*, and Chandrappa CP2. 1Research and Development center, Department of Chemistry, Sridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sira Road, Tumkur-572106, Karnataka, India. 2Department of Biotechnology, Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sira Road, Tumkur- 572106, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT Green synthesis is one of the rapid, reliable, and best methods for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles at ambient temperature without application of hazardous agents. The present study described the formation of silver nanoparticles by the flower extracts of Tabebuia argentea. Synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, Scaning electron microscopy and X-Ray diffraction studies. Silver nanoparticles synthesized have shown significant antibacterial effect and the outcome of our study propose that the produced silver nanoparticles bestow superior substitutes in drug development. Keywords: Tabebuia argentea, flower extract, UV-vis, SEM, XRD, antibacterial. *Corresponding author July–August 2017 RJPBCS 8(4) Page No. 527 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION Nanoparticles are the particles of size between 1 and 100 nanometers. Nanoparticles are more active and exhibit unexpected properties because of high surface to volume ratio and quantum size effect. Nanoparticles (NP’s) of metals like Ag and Cu are found to exhibit enhanced optical and catalytic activity due to the quantum size effect. They have distinct physical, chemical, electronic, electrical, mechanical, magnetic, thermal, dielectric, optical and biological properties [1]. Metal NP’s are considered as building blocks for the next generation optoelectronics [2], electronics [3], and various chemical and biochemical sensors [4] as they have advantages over bulk materials. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/07/2021 06:20:25PM Via Free Access 248 IAWA Journal, Vol
IAWA Journal, Vol. 18 (3),1997: 247-259 WOOD ANATOMY OF SOME ANAUERIA AND BEILSCHMIEDIA SPECIES (LAURACEAE) 1 by Catia H. Callado & Cecilia G. Costa Anatomy Sector, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rua Jardim Botänico, 1008 Jardim Botänico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ / CEP 22400-000, Brazil SUMMARY The wood anatomy of the species Anaueria brasiliensis Kosterm., Beilschmiedia emarginata (Meissn.) Kosterm., B. rigida (Mez) Kosterm. and B. taubertiana (Schw. et Mez) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) is described. The taxonomy and ecology of these species, important components of the Amazonian forest or Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil, are discussed as related to wood anatomy. The main anatomical differences are: presence, type, arrangement and location of inorganic inclusions and secretory cells, and the arrangement of the axial parenchyma. Key words: Wood anatomy,Anaueria. Beilschmiedia, Lauraceae, taxon omy, ecology. INTRODUCTION Anaueria Kosterm. is amonotypic genus, with the single speciesA. brasiliensis Kosterm. (Kostermans 1938; Van der Werff 1991).1t was once (1957) included in Beilschmiedia by Kostermans, but is anatomically closer to Mezilaurus Taubert (Rohwer 1993). The genus Beilschmiedia Nees consists of about 250 species and is found through out the tropics (Rohwer 1993); six species occur in the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil: Beilschmiedia angustifolia. B. emarginata. B. fluminensis. B. rigida. B. stricta and B. taubertiana. Three of these species were examined in this study. They were selected on the basis of availability of botanical material, whether fresh from the forest or through the exchange of wood sampies from collections in Brazil. Beilschmiedia rigida (Mez) Kosterm. and B. taubertiana (Schw. et Mez) Kosterm. are among the most important tree species at the Macae de Cima Munü;:ipal Ecological Reserve and the Parafso State Ecological Station (Relat6rio Tecnico do Programa Mata Atläntica do Jardim Botänico do Rio de Janeiro 1990). -
BIFURCATION RATIOS and the ADAPTIVE GEOMETRY of TREES Introduction During the Past Decade Interest in the Mathe
BOT. GAZ. 142(3): 394-401. 1981. © 1981 by The University of Chicago. 0006-8071/81 /4203-0015$02.00 BIFURCATION RATIOS AND THE ADAPTIVE GEOMETRY OF TREES ROLF BORCHERT AND NORMAN A. SLADE Division of Biological Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 In several recent studies the branching system of trees was assumed to constitute a geometric series with constant branching ratio indicative of the adaptive geometry of a species. However, in a population of young Cottonwood trees {Populus deltoides), branching ratios varied significantly within the crown of individual trees and among experimental groups of different growth vigor. With a simple mathematical model, based on the symmetric branch system of the tropical tree Tabebuia rosea, we showed that, with increasing size of a tree, the geometric (exponential) increase in branch number per order must be reduced, if a physiologically optimum leaf area per terminal branch is to be maintained. Also, branching ratios based on centripetal branch ordering are not predictive of tree development and ignore information essential to characterize the architectural model of a tree. Bifurcation ratios thus appear to be unsuited as indicators of the adaptive geometry of trees. Introduction should ultimately aid in understanding the optimi• During the past decade interest in the mathe• zation of the structure-function relationship for a matical analysis of branched biological systems such certain set of environmental conditions, i.e., the as botanical trees or bronchial, arterial, and neural "adaptive strategy" of trees. While this analysis dendritic trees (UYLINGS, SMITH, and VELTMAN has been attempted for the relatively small number 1975) has risen dramatically. -
Anti-Cancer Activity of Tabebuia Rosea (Flowers) Against Human Liver Cancer
International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences ISSN: 2321-3272 (Print), ISSN: 2230-7605 (Online) IJPBS | Volume 5 | Issue 4 | OCT-DEC | 2015 | 171-174 Original Research Article – Biological Sciences ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY OF TABEBUIA ROSEA (FLOWERS) AGAINST HUMAN LIVER CANCER * S.Solomon 1 N.Muruganantham2 and M.M.Senthamilselvi 3 1Department of Chemistry, Periyar E.V.R.College (Autonomous), Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Roever Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India 3Principal, Government Arts College, Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu, India. *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Nature has been a powerful source of enormous medicines for thousands of years and number of modern drugs has been extracted and exploited from natural sources, for its use in traditional medicine. The present study has been performed experimentally by in vitro method to examine the anti cancer activity of flowers of Tabebuia rosea. The report on to the research reveals a significant anti cancer activity at different concentrations of the sample solution. The flowers of Tabebuia rosea was tested for its anti cancer activity against liver cancer HePG2 cell line by MTT assay. The CTC50 value of the sample was 205.3µg/ml against liver cancer HePG2 cell lines. Significant results were observed thereby explaining the use of this plant in the traditional system of medicine. Traditional herbal medicines have a long history of use and are generally considered to be safer than artificial drugs. Over 50% of all modern scientific drugs are natural products that play an important role in drug development in pharmaceutical industries. KEY WORDS MTT assay, anticancer activity, Tabebuia rosea, Liver cancer HePG2, pharmacological actions etc., INTRODUCTION obtained from the bark of Tabebuia trees are called Cancer is an abnormal type of tissue growth in which Taheebo, lapacho, pandarco and iperoxo. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll. -
Bignoniaceae)
Systematic Botany (2007), 32(3): pp. 660–670 # Copyright 2007 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Taxonomic Revisions in the Polyphyletic Genus Tabebuia s. l. (Bignoniaceae) SUSAN O. GROSE1 and R. G. OLMSTEAD Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 U.S.A. 1Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: James F. Smith ABSTRACT. Recent molecular studies have shown Tabebuia to be polyphyletic, thus necessitating taxonomic revision. These revisions are made here by resurrecting two genera to contain segregate clades of Tabebuia. Roseodendron Miranda consists of the two species with spathaceous calices of similar texture to the corolla. Handroanthus Mattos comprises the principally yellow flowered species with an indumentum of hairs covering the leaves and calyx. The species of Handroanthus are also characterized by having extremely dense wood containing copious quantities of lapachol. Tabebuia is restricted to those species with white to red or rarely yellow flowers and having an indumentum of stalked or sessile lepidote scales. The following new combinations are published: Handroanthus arianeae (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. billbergii (Bur. & K. Schum). S. Grose subsp. billbergii, H. billbergii subsp. ampla (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. botelhensis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. bureavii (Sandwith) S. Grose, H. catarinensis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. chrysanthus (Jacq.) S. Grose subsp. chrysanthus, H. chrysanthus subsp. meridionalis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. chrysanthus subsp. pluvicolus (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. coralibe (Standl.) S. Grose, H. cristatus (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. guayacan (Seemann) S. Grose, H. incanus (A. H. -
Plants and Gall Hosts of the Tirimbina Biological Reserve
DOI 10.15517/RBT.V67I2SUPL.37233 Artículo Plants and gall hosts of the Tirimbina Biological Reserve, Sarapiqui, Costa Rica: Combining field sampling with herbarium records Plantas y hospederos de agallas de la Reserva Biológica Tirimbina, Sarapiquí, Costa Rica: combinando muestras del campo con registros del herbario Juan Manuel Ley-López1 José González2 Paul E. Hanson3* 1 Departamento Académico, Reserva Biológica Tirimbina. Sarapiquí, Heredia, Costa Rica; [email protected] 2 Independent consultant, Costa Rica; [email protected] 3 Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica; San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica; [email protected] * Correspondence Received 03-X-2018 Corrected 10-I-2018 Accepted 24-I-2019 Abstract There has been an increasing number of inventories of gall-inducing arthropods in the Neotropics. Nonetheless, very few inventories have been carried out in areas where the flora is well documented, and records of galls from herbaria and sites outside the study area have seldom been utilized. In this study we provide a checklist of the native vascular plants of a 345 ha forest reserve in the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica and document which of these plants were found to harbor galls. The gall surveys were carried out between November 2013 and December 2016. We also cross-checked our plant list with the previous gall records from elsewhere in the country and searched for galls on herbarium specimens of dicots reported from the reserve. In total, we recorded 143 families and 1174 plant species, of which 401 were hosts of galls. Plant hosts of galls were found in the following non-mutually exclusive categories: 209 in our field sampling, 257 from previous records, and 158 in herbarium specimens. -
Assessment of Species Listing Proposals for CITES Cop18
VKM Report 2019: 11 Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP18 Scientific opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment Utkast_dato Scientific opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) 15.03.2019 ISBN: 978-82-8259-327-4 ISSN: 2535-4019 Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) Po 4404 Nydalen N – 0403 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 21 62 28 00 Email: [email protected] vkm.no vkm.no/english Cover photo: Public domain Suggested citation: VKM, Eli. K Rueness, Maria G. Asmyhr, Hugo de Boer, Katrine Eldegard, Anders Endrestøl, Claudia Junge, Paolo Momigliano, Inger E. Måren, Martin Whiting (2019) Assessment of Species listing proposals for CITES CoP18. Opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment, ISBN:978-82-8259-327-4, Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM), Oslo, Norway. VKM Report 2019: 11 Utkast_dato Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP18 Note that this report was finalised and submitted to the Norwegian Environment Agency on March 15, 2019. Any new data or information published after this date has not been included in the species assessments. Authors of the opinion VKM has appointed a project group consisting of four members of the VKM Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), five external experts, and one project leader from the VKM secretariat to answer the request from the Norwegian Environment Agengy. Members of the project group that contributed to the drafting of the opinion (in alphabetical order after chair of the project group): Eli K. -
Biogeochemical Relationships of a Subtropical Dry Forest on Karst
2017 CARIBBEANCaribbean Naturalist NATURALIST No. 41:1–24No. 41 E. Medina, E. Cuevas, H. Marcano-Vega, E. Meléndez-Ackerman, and E.H. Helmer Biogeochemical Relationships of a Subtropical Dry Forest on Karst Ernesto Medina1,2,*, Elvira Cuevas3, Humfredo Marcano-Vega4, Elvia Meléndez-Ackerman3, and Eileen H. Helmer1 Abstract - Tropical dry forests on calcareous substrate constitute the main vegetation cover in many islands of the Caribbean. Dry climate and nutrient scarcity in those environments are ideal to investigate the potential role of high levels of soil calcium (Ca) in regulating plant selection and productivity. We analyzed the elemental composition of soil, loose lit- ter, and leaf samples of the woody vegetation on the plateau of Mona Island, an emergent block of carbonate rock in the Caribbean located between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, to explore the nutrient relationships of plants growing on calcareous substrates. The mineral soil has an elemental composition characterized by high levels of aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe) in agreement with the hypothesis that it derives in part from sediments transported by rivers eroding plutonic rocks, and deposited before the massive lifting of biological limestone. Calcium concentration varied within sites, and Ca–Al and Ca–Fe cor- relations were negative in soils and positive in plant material, implying that element uptake from these soils depends on acidification of the rhizosphere. This acidification should be high enough to extract carbonate-bound elements and solubilize Al, Fe, and probably phos- phate (P) compounds. The most abundant cation in leaves was Ca, followed by potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg); Ca/K and Ca/Mg molar ratios averaged 2 and 3, respectively, in- dicating that most species maintain K and Mg uptake in the presence of high Ca levels. -
Tabebuia Aurea (Caribbean Trumpet Tree, ) Size/Shape
Tabebuia aurea (Caribbean Trumpet Tree, ) Trumpet tree is a cold tender plant with an amazing late winter or spring yellow flowering. The flowers are grown in a huge cluster followed by a dark brown seed pod. It defoliates fully again shortly after bloom. The compound, hand- shaped, green or silver-green leaves have five to seven oblong leaflets. The tree grows in full sun in acidic to slightly alkaline soil. Drought and salt tolerant. Reduce watering in order to defoliate leaves in the winter. Can be grown as a street tree for narrow location. Landscape Information French Name: Tabebuia Pronounciation: tab-eh-BOO-yuh kuh-RYE- buh Plant Type: Tree Origin: South America, Argentina, Brazil Heat Zones: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Hardiness Zones: 10, 11, 12, 13 Uses: Specimen, Container, Shade, Street, Pollution Tolerant / Urban Size/Shape Growth Rate: Moderate Tree Shape: Spreading, Vase Canopy Symmetry: Irregular Plant Image Canopy Density: Dense Canopy Texture: Medium Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years Tabebuia aurea (Caribbean Trumpet Tree, ) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen Leaf Type: Palmately Compound Leaf Blade: Less than 5 Leaf Shape: Oval Leaf Margins: Undulate, Entire Leaf Textures: Medium Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Flower Image Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 3 - 7 Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual) Flower Scent: -
The University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia Department of Botany #3529 – 6270 University Boulevard Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1Z4 Tel: (604) 822-2133 Fax: (604) 822-6089 March 14, 2019 BSA Council Dear Council Members, It is with great pleasure that I nominate Professor Richard Abbott to be a Corresponding Member of the Botanical Society of America. I view Professor Abbott as an international leader in the areas of plant hybridization and phylogeography. His work is notable for its high quality, thoroughness, and careful and nuanced interpretations of results. Also, included in this nomination package is a letter of support from Corresponding Member Dianne Edwards CBE FRS, who is a Distinguished Research Professor at Cardiff University, along with Richard’s CV. Below I highlight several of Prof. Abbott’s most important contributions, as well as the characteristics of his work that I particularly admire. Prof. Abbott is probably best known for his careful elucidation of the reticulate history of Senecio (ragworts and groundsels) of the British Isles. His studies of the Senecio system have combined careful analyses of historical plant distribution records in the UK, with data from ecological experiments, developmental genetics, and population genetic and genomic analyses. This multidisciplinary approach is powerful, and Prof. Abbot’s work has revealed several examples of plant speciation in real time (and there aren’t very many of these). Key findings include (1) the discovery and careful documentation of the homoploid hybrid origin of the Oxford