Silent Native Nursery Plant List
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Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT -
West Indian Iguana Husbandry Manual
1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Natural history ............................................................................................................................... 7 Captive management ................................................................................................................... 25 Population management .............................................................................................................. 25 Quarantine ............................................................................................................................... 26 Housing..................................................................................................................................... 26 Proper animal capture, restraint, and handling ...................................................................... 32 Reproduction and nesting ........................................................................................................ 34 Hatchling care .......................................................................................................................... 40 Record keeping ........................................................................................................................ 42 Husbandry protocol for the Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana delicatissima)................................. 43 Nutrition ...................................................................................................................................... -
United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,572,364 B2 Langan Et Al
USOO9572364B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,572,364 B2 Langan et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Feb. 21, 2017 (54) METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND 6,490,824 B1 12/2002 Intabon et al. USE OF MYCELIAL LIQUID TISSUE 6,558,943 B1 5/2003 Li et al. CULTURE 6,569.475 B2 5/2003 Song 9,068,171 B2 6/2015 Kelly et al. (71) Applicant: Mycotechnology, Inc., Aurora, CO 2002.01371.55 A1 9, 2002 Wasser et al. (US) 2003/0208796 Al 11/2003 Song et al. (72) Inventors: James Patrick Langan, Denver, CO 3988: A. 58: sistset al. (US); Brooks John Kelly, Denver, CO 2004f02.11721 A1 10, 2004 Stamets (US); Huntington Davis, Broomfield, 2005/0180989 A1 8/2005 Matsunaga CO (US); Bhupendra Kumar Soni, 2005/0255126 A1 11/2005 TSubaki et al. Denver, CO (US) 2005/0273875 A1 12, 2005 Elias s 2006/0014267 A1 1/2006 Cleaver et al. (73) Assignee: MYCOTECHNOLOGY, INC., Aurora, 2006/0134294 A1 6/2006 McKee et al. CO (US) 2006/0280753 A1 12, 2006 McNeary (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2007/O160726 A1 T/2007 Fujii patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (Continued) U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS This patent is Subject to a terminal dis claimer. CN 102860541. A 1, 2013 DE 4341316 6, 1995 (21) Appl. No.: 15/144,164 (Continued) (22) Filed: May 2, 2016 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (65) Prior Publication Data Diekman "Sweeteners Facts and Fallacies: Learn the Truth About US 2016/0249660 A1 Sep. -
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences One-step green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using flower extract of Tabebuia argentea Bur. & K. Sch. and their antibacterial activity. Vinay SP1, Chandrashekar N1*, and Chandrappa CP2. 1Research and Development center, Department of Chemistry, Sridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sira Road, Tumkur-572106, Karnataka, India. 2Department of Biotechnology, Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sira Road, Tumkur- 572106, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT Green synthesis is one of the rapid, reliable, and best methods for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles at ambient temperature without application of hazardous agents. The present study described the formation of silver nanoparticles by the flower extracts of Tabebuia argentea. Synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, Scaning electron microscopy and X-Ray diffraction studies. Silver nanoparticles synthesized have shown significant antibacterial effect and the outcome of our study propose that the produced silver nanoparticles bestow superior substitutes in drug development. Keywords: Tabebuia argentea, flower extract, UV-vis, SEM, XRD, antibacterial. *Corresponding author July–August 2017 RJPBCS 8(4) Page No. 527 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION Nanoparticles are the particles of size between 1 and 100 nanometers. Nanoparticles are more active and exhibit unexpected properties because of high surface to volume ratio and quantum size effect. Nanoparticles (NP’s) of metals like Ag and Cu are found to exhibit enhanced optical and catalytic activity due to the quantum size effect. They have distinct physical, chemical, electronic, electrical, mechanical, magnetic, thermal, dielectric, optical and biological properties [1]. Metal NP’s are considered as building blocks for the next generation optoelectronics [2], electronics [3], and various chemical and biochemical sensors [4] as they have advantages over bulk materials. -
Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (2012)
FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee June, 2012 Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Need ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Application ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Relationship to Previous FGDC Standards .............................................................. 4 1.6 Development Procedures ......................................................................................... 5 1.7 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Build a Scientifically Sound Ecological Classification .................................... 7 1.7.2 Meet the Needs of a Wide Range of Users ...................................................... -
(Verbenaceae) Using Multiple Loci
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 103–119. With 5 figures Investigating the evolution of Lantaneae (Verbenaceae) using multiple loci PATRICIA LU-IRVING* and RICHARD G. OLMSTEAD Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA Received 3 February 2012; revised 29 June 2012; accepted for publication 23 August 2012 Lantaneae are an example of a taxonomically problematic, widespread and recently radiated Neotropical lineage. Taxonomy in Lantaneae is difficult because of complex, overlapping patterns of shifts in morphological traits among members; monophyly of the traditional genera cannot be assumed without additional information from molecular data. We took a multi-locus approach to infer phylogenetic relationships in Lantaneae, resolving major clades among a broad representative sample that covers the morphological, taxonomic and geographical diversity of this group. Data from multiple, independent loci reveal individual gene trees that are incongruent with one another, with varying degrees of support. Without reliable, applicable methods to determine the sources of such incongru- ence and to resolve it, we present the consensus between well-supported topologies among our data sets as the best estimate of Lantaneae phylogeny to date. According to this consensus tree, fleshy fruits in Lantaneae have been derived from dry fruits at least five times; taxonomic schemes separating genera based on fruit characteristics are artificial. Lantaneae have shifted into the Neotropics from the southern temperate subtropics and have colonized Africa in at least two separate long-distance dispersal events. This study provides a first pass at a broad Lantaneae phylogeny, but two important areas remain unresolved: the position of Acantholippia relative to Aloysia; and species-level relationships in the Lantana–Lippia clade. -
A Review on Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products
Natura Proda Medica, (2), April 2009 64 A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural products by searching scientific databases. 146 families, 698 genera and 1620 species of natural products were found to have OA up to Sep 2007. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction and/or its saponins in natural products was carried out for Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen elucidating its pressence. The classification was based on as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural Linnaeus system of plant classification from the databases of products by searching scientific databases. SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Methodology of Review Result of Review Literature search for isolation and characterization of OA Search results were tabulated (Table 1). Table 1 Literature review of natural products containing OA and/or its saponins. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to be Form of OA References isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA [1-2] Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA [3] Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA [4] Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plant OA [5] Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Whole plant OA saponins [6] Actinidiaceae Gilg. -
Bignoniaceae)
Systematic Botany (2007), 32(3): pp. 660–670 # Copyright 2007 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Taxonomic Revisions in the Polyphyletic Genus Tabebuia s. l. (Bignoniaceae) SUSAN O. GROSE1 and R. G. OLMSTEAD Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 U.S.A. 1Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: James F. Smith ABSTRACT. Recent molecular studies have shown Tabebuia to be polyphyletic, thus necessitating taxonomic revision. These revisions are made here by resurrecting two genera to contain segregate clades of Tabebuia. Roseodendron Miranda consists of the two species with spathaceous calices of similar texture to the corolla. Handroanthus Mattos comprises the principally yellow flowered species with an indumentum of hairs covering the leaves and calyx. The species of Handroanthus are also characterized by having extremely dense wood containing copious quantities of lapachol. Tabebuia is restricted to those species with white to red or rarely yellow flowers and having an indumentum of stalked or sessile lepidote scales. The following new combinations are published: Handroanthus arianeae (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. billbergii (Bur. & K. Schum). S. Grose subsp. billbergii, H. billbergii subsp. ampla (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. botelhensis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. bureavii (Sandwith) S. Grose, H. catarinensis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. chrysanthus (Jacq.) S. Grose subsp. chrysanthus, H. chrysanthus subsp. meridionalis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. chrysanthus subsp. pluvicolus (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. coralibe (Standl.) S. Grose, H. cristatus (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. guayacan (Seemann) S. Grose, H. incanus (A. H. -
Report Submitted to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Marathon, Florida
FLORISTIC SURVEY AND RARE SPECIES ASSESSMENT OF FIVE PROPERTIES IN THE FLORIDA KEYS WILDLIFE & ENVIRONMENTAL AREA THE INSTITUTE FOR REGIONAL CONSERVATION 22601 S.W. 152 AVE. MIAMI, FLORIDA 33170 KEITH A. BRADLEY AND STEVEN W. WOODMANSEE, AND GEORGE D. GANN Report submitted to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Marathon, Florida June 13, 2001 Table of Contents Introduction 2 Study Design 2 Results 2 Citations 3 Tables: Table 1: The Vascular Plants of Big Torch Key parcels 884 & 885 4 Table 2: The Vascular Plants of Key Largo Ansama Parcel 8 Table 3: The Vascular Plants of Key Largo Brown Parcel 11 Table 4: The Vascular Plants of Little Knockemdown Key Franklin & Zuchero parcels 15 Table 5: The Vascular Plants of Little Knockemdown Key parcels 1844, 1845 & 1867 19 Table 6: Rare Plants of Big Torch Key parcels 884 & 885 22 Table 7: Rare Plants of Key Largo Ansama Parcel 23 Table 8: Rare Plants of Key Largo Brown Parcel 24 Table 9: Rare Plants of Little Knockemdown Key Franklin & Zuchero parcels 25 Table 10: Rare Plants of Little Knockemdown Key parcels 1844, 1845 & 1867 26 Table 33: Floristic Summary of five properties in the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 27 Table 34: Comprehensive Plant List of five properties in the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 28 Table 35: Rare Plants of the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 33 1 Introduction: The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (“Commission”) has acquired over 21 properties from Key Largo to Sugarloaf Key in Monroe County, Florida. The Commission possessed very little floristic data on any of these properties, including floristic inventories, lists of rare plant species, status of rare plants and lists of exotic species. -
Tabebuia Aurea (Caribbean Trumpet Tree, ) Size/Shape
Tabebuia aurea (Caribbean Trumpet Tree, ) Trumpet tree is a cold tender plant with an amazing late winter or spring yellow flowering. The flowers are grown in a huge cluster followed by a dark brown seed pod. It defoliates fully again shortly after bloom. The compound, hand- shaped, green or silver-green leaves have five to seven oblong leaflets. The tree grows in full sun in acidic to slightly alkaline soil. Drought and salt tolerant. Reduce watering in order to defoliate leaves in the winter. Can be grown as a street tree for narrow location. Landscape Information French Name: Tabebuia Pronounciation: tab-eh-BOO-yuh kuh-RYE- buh Plant Type: Tree Origin: South America, Argentina, Brazil Heat Zones: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Hardiness Zones: 10, 11, 12, 13 Uses: Specimen, Container, Shade, Street, Pollution Tolerant / Urban Size/Shape Growth Rate: Moderate Tree Shape: Spreading, Vase Canopy Symmetry: Irregular Plant Image Canopy Density: Dense Canopy Texture: Medium Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years Tabebuia aurea (Caribbean Trumpet Tree, ) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen Leaf Type: Palmately Compound Leaf Blade: Less than 5 Leaf Shape: Oval Leaf Margins: Undulate, Entire Leaf Textures: Medium Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Flower Image Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 3 - 7 Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual) Flower Scent: -
An Update of Review on the Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products at Aug 2010
Natura Proda Medica, Prelimary, September 2010 11 A review on isolation of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products from 2007 to Aug 2010 An update of review on the presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products at Aug 2010 YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Reviews on isolation of oleanolic acid (OA) in natural products were carried out. This elucidates the presence of oleanolic acid in natural products based on scientific findings. There are 158 families, 767 genera and 1710 species of natural products isolated OA up to Aug 2010. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, presence, isolation, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction Result of Review To elucidate the presence of oleanolic acid in natural Review results were collaborated and tabulated (Table 1). products based on scientific findings, reviews on isolation of oleanolic acid (OA) in natural products were carried out 1-2. Table 1 Review on isolation of oleanolic acid and/or its saponins in natural products. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to Form of OA be isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plants OA Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Wholeplants OAsaponins Acanthaceae Gendarussa vulgaris Nees Aerial parts OA Actinidiaceae Gilg. et Actinidia arguta (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. Leaves or stems OA Werderm. Actinidiaceae Actinidia deliciosa C. -
Endemism and Taxonomy of Chaptalia (Asteraceae) in the Caribbean. II
Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 253–266 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 23 June 2014 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2014 Endemism and taxonomy of Chaptalia (Asteraceae) in the Caribbean. II. Taxonomic treatment Liliana Katinas* & Carlos Zavaro División Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) Received 14 Oct. 2013 , final version received 9 June 2014, accepted 21 Feb. 2014 Katinas, L. & Zavaro, C. 2014: Endemism and taxonomic complexity of the genus Chaptalia (Asteraceae) in the Caribbean. II. Taxonomic treatment. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 253–266. This is the second part of a revision of the genus Chaptalia (Asteraceae) in the Caribbean Islands, containing a taxonomic treatment. The number of recognized species in the genus is reduced from 31 to two endemics, C. angustata and C. dentata, and two non-en- demics, C. albicans and C. nutans. A morphological analysis led to synonymization of numerous names under C. dentata. A key to the species of Chaptalia in the Caribbean is provided together with species descriptions, illustrations, and distribution maps. The first part of this Chaptalia revision (Katinas and the Appendix therein). Other characters, & Zavaro 2014) contained the general back- such as fruit pubescence, are more conservative ground as well as the material and methods and and allow recognition of taxa. These characters discussed the morphological characters of the are summarized in the following key to the various species and the endemism in the Carib- Caribbean species of Chaptalia. bean Islands.