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Internationale Raumstation ISS International Space Station ISS www.DLR.de Europäisches Labormodul COLUMBUS European laboratory module COLUMBUS US-Labormodul DESTINY japanisches Labormodul KIBO US laboratory module DESTINY Japanese laboratory module KIBO Russisches Cargo-Modul SaRja (Functional Cargo Block) Russian cargo module ZARYA 20. November 1998: (Functional Cargo Block) 24. Februar 2011: Start des ersten ISS-Moduls: Start des permanenten der Functional Cargo Block Logistikmoduls PMM (FGB) Sarja Leonardo November 20, 1998: February 24, 2011: launch of the first ISS module: launch of the logistic the Functional Cargo Block module PMM Leonardo (FGB) Zarya 12. juli 2000: 8. Februar 2010: Start des Service- und Wohn- Start des Aussichtsmoduls moduls Swesda Cupola July 12, 2000: February 8, 2011: launch of the observatory launch of the service and Russisches Service-Modul habitation module Zvezda module Cupola SwESDa Russian service module 10. November 2009: 7. Februar 2001: Europäisches Logistikmodul aTV-2 Start des amerikanischen ZvEZDA Start des russischen Docking- Labormoduls DESTINY (automated Transfer Vehicle) moduls POISK Mini-Research „johannes Kepler“ Module 2 February 7, 2001: 7. Februar 2008: 31. Mai 2008: launch of the American European logistics module ATv-2 November 10, 2009: Start des europäischen Start des zweiten Teils des laboratory module DESTINY (Automated Transfer vehicle) launch of the Russian docking Labormoduls japanischen Labormoduls “Johannes Kepler” module POISK Mini-Research COLUMBUS KIBO Pressurized Module (PM) Module 2 February 7, 2008: May 31, 2008: launch of the European launch of the second part of the research module Japanese laboratory module KIBO COLUMBUS Pressurized Module (PM) ISS ISS © NASA, ESA, DLR Forschung im All für die Menschen auf der Erde Research in Space for Mankind on Earth.

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Habitation Module 26 July 2016 – NASA Advisory Council, Human Exploration and Operations Committee
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Habitation Module 26 July 2016 – NASA Advisory Council, Human Exploration and Operations Committee Jason Crusan | Advanced Exploration Systems Director | NASA Headquarters 2 Human Exploration of Mars Is Hard Common Capability Needs Identified from Multiple Studies Days Reliable In-Space 800-1,100 44 min Transportation Total me crew is Maximum two- away from Earth – way communicaon for orbit missions all in 2me delay – 300 KW Micro-g and Radia2on Autonomous Opera2ons Total connuous transportaon power 130 t Heavy-LiA Mass 20-30 t Long Surface Stay Multiple Ability to 500 Days Launches per land large mission payloads Surface Operations Dust Toxicity and 100 km 11.2 km/s Long Range Explora2on Earth Entry Speed 20 t Oxygen produced for ascent to orbit - ISRU 3 The Habitation Development Challenge HABITATATION CAPABILITY Days 800-1,100 Habitation Systems – Total me crew is AES/ISS/STMD away from Earth – • Environmental Control & Life Support for orbit missions all in • Autonomous Systems Micro-g and Radia2on Integrated • EVA testing on ISS • Fire Safety • Radiation Protection Habitation Systems - Crew Health – HRP Long Surface Stay • Human Research 500 Days • Human Performance • Exercise PROVING GROUND Validation in cislunar space • Nutrition Habitation Capability– NextSTEP BAA / Int. Partners • Studies and ground prototypes of pressurized volumes 4 Specific Habitation Systems Objectives TODAY FUTURE Habitation The systems, tools, and protec:ons that allow Systems Elements humans to live and work
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