Herbs and Spices
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Mint in the Garden Kristie Buckland and Dan Drost Vegetable Specialist
Revised May 2020 Mint in the Garden Kristie Buckland and Dan Drost Vegetable Specialist Summary Plants: Mint can be grown from seed or Mint is a rapid growing perennial herb with transplants. Since mints readily hybridize between many varieties that grow up to 3 feet tall and are quite different types, plants grown from seed often fail to be invasive. Mint grows best in full sun to partial shade, true to type. For specific cultivars or varieties, buy should be planted early in the growing season and is established plants from reputable sources, take cuttings generally hardy to -20° F. Mint prefers moist soil from known plants, or divide an established plant. conditions, but excess water will promote root and leaf Divide and replant established plants in the spring diseases. Harvest leaves and stems throughout the before growth starts or early in the fall. season, or cut back within an inch of the ground about Planting and Spacing: Sow seeds ¼ inch deep three times a season, just before the plant blooms. and then thin seedlings once they emerge. Transplants should be planted with roots just beneath the soil Varieties surface. Row spacing should be at least 2 feet apart to allow for growth. Use care when selecting mint varieties. The taste Water: Water regularly during the growing and smell varies greatly between varieties. For cold areas season, supplying up to 1 to 2 inches per week, of Utah, peppermint, spearmint, and woolly mints are depending on temperatures, exposure and soil very hardy. All varieties are well suited to areas of Utah conditions. -
Sage Salvia Officinalis Garden Sage, Red Sage, Salvia Salvatrix Photo
Sage Salvia officinalis Garden Sage, Red Sage, Salvia salvatrix Photo: LuvlyMikimoto 9/1/07 Botanical Description Salvia officinalis can be used for both culinary and medical needs. Sage generally grows to be approximately a foot tall with leaves one and a half to two inches long. The leaves grow in pairs on the thin stems. Over time the plant eventually becomes woody and much like a shrubbery. All parts of the plant have a strong scent due to the essential oils within them.1 The essential oil is made up of thujone, 1,8-cineole, camphor, borneol, isobutyl acetate, camphene, linalool, alpha- and beta-pinene, viridiflorol, alpa- and beta-caryphyllene. Sage blossoms in August. The flowers are labiate (lip-like) with a light purple, white, or pink color.2 Cultivation Sage grows well in almost all types of garden soil. It thrives in partial shade and warm, dryer soil. Though sage is a perennial, it usually needs to be replanted every few years due to the thinning of the plant.3 Origins The name scientific classification, salvia officinalis comes from the Latin verb salvare meaning to save. It was valued for its healing attributes as illustrated in a common Latin translation, “How can a man die who has Sage in his garden?” Some claim that the Virgin Mary used sage’s “extraordinary virtues” to guide her to Egypt and seek shelter.4 History The Ancients and Arabians considered sage linked to immortality. It was first found northern Mediterranean countries and eventually spread to England, France and Switzerland in the fourteenth century. -
Therapeutic Uses of Peppermint –A Review
Aishwarya Balakrishnan /J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol. 7(7), 2015, 474-476 Therapeutic Uses of Peppermint –A Review Aishwarya Balakrishnan, Saveetha Dental College,Chennai-77 Abstract: Peppermint (Mentha piperita, also known as M. balsamea Willd), is a hybrid mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint. The plant, indigenous to Europe and the Middle East, is now widespread in cultivation in many regions of the world. It is found wild occasionally with its parent species. The concentrated oil of peppermint has a high menthol content. The oil also contains menthone and menthyl esters, particularly menthyl acetate. Dried peppermint typically has volatile oil containing menthol, menthone , menthyl acetate ,menthofuran and 1,8-cineol. Peppermint oil also contains small amounts of many additional compounds including limonene, pulegone, caryophyllene and pinene. According to the German Commission E monographs, peppermint oil (as well as peppermint leaf) has been used internally as an antispasmodic (upper gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts) and to treat irritable bowel syndrome, catarrh of the respiratory tract, and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Externally, peppermint oil has been used for myalgia and neuralgia. According to Commission E, peppermint oil may also act as a carminative, cholagogue, antibacterial, and secretolytic, and it has a cooling action. Enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules (Colpermin) have been used as an orally administered antispasmodic premedication in colonoscopy. Key Words : Mentha piperita, peppermint, menthone. INTRODUCTION: important aromatic and medicinal crops produced in the Peppermint or mentha piperta is a common herb that is U.S. The world production of peppermint oil is about 8000 grown in Europe and north America. -
Homemade Spices to Help You Save Time and Money
36 Homemade Spices to Help You Save Time and Money POULTRY SEASONING GREEK SEASONING 1 T rosemary; 1 T oregano; 1 T ground sage; 1 tsp. ¼ C dried oregano leaves; 2 TBS fennel seeds; 2 powdered ginger; 1 tsp. marjoram; 1 ½ tsp. thyme; 3 T TBS crushed dried lemon grass; ¾ tsp. black pepper packed brown sugar; 3 T dry minced parsley; 1 t. pepper; 1 T paprika; 2 T garlic salt; 2 T onion salt; 2 T chicken HERB MIX bouillon powder; 1 pkg. Lipton cup tomato soup mix Mix together in a mortar and pestle and then store 1 T onion powder; 1 T garlic powder; 1 T dried in an airtight container. When ready to use, mix 1 parsley flakes; 1 t. dried basil leaves; 1 t. dried tablespoon to 1 cup of flour for coating on any type thyme leaves; 1 t. dried marjoram leaves; 1 t. of pultry such as chicken, turkey, and cornish game pepper hens. HERBS DE PROVENCE CHILI POWDER 1 T dried basil leaves; 1 T dried marjoram leaves; 1 3 T paprika; 1 T ground cumin; 2 T oregano; 1 t. red T dried summer savory leaves; 1 T dried thyme or cayenne pepper; ½ tsp. garlic powder leaves; 2 t. orange zest; 1 powdered bay leaf; 1 t. fennel seeds CINNAMON SUGAR BREAKFAST SAUSAGE SEASONING 1 c granulated sugar; 2 T ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon Celtic sea salt; 1 teaspoon chili powder CREOLE SEASONING blend; ½ teaspoon dried thyme; ½ teaspoon fennel seed; ½ teaspoon ground ginger; ¼ teaspoon onion 4 t. salt; 4 t. paprika; 1 T garlic powder; 1 T black powder; ¼ teaspoon dried oregano; ¼ teaspoon pepper; 2 ½ t. -
Incredible Spices of India: from Traditions to Cuisine
American-Eurasian Journal of Botany, 1 (3): 85-89, 2008 ISSN 1995-8951 © IDOSI Publications, 2008 Incredible Spices of India: from Traditions to Cuisine M.S. Rathore and N.S. Shekhawat Department of Botany, Plant Biotechnology Unit, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur-342033, India Abstract: A spice is a dried seed, fruit, root, bark or vegetative material used in nutritionally insignificant amount as a food supplement for the reason of flavoring. Spices are defined as "a strongly flavored or aromatic substance of vegetable origin, obtained from tropical plants, commonly used as a condiment". In ancient times, spices were as valuable as metal gold; and as noteworthy as medicines and perfumes. No country in the world cultivates as a lot of kinds of spices as India with quality spices come from Kerala, an Indian state. Because of the varying climates in India-from tropical to sub-tropical, temperate-almost all spices are grown in this country. In almost all of the 28 states and seven union territories of India, at least one spice is grown in profusion. Spices and herbs are good not only for our taste buds but also for our health. They supply calcium, iron, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene and other antioxidants. Besides herbs and spices have very low fat, so you can eat them to your hearts pleased. Rajasthan, a state of India is an important producer of spices including seed spices such as fenugreek, cumin and coriander among others. The Rajasthani chilly varieties, especially from the State's Jodhpur regions are popular not only in the country but also appeal to the taste buds of the Indian Diaspora abroad. -
Featuring Lemon Balm Herbal Water Lillian's
Recipes Featuring Lemon Balm Herbal Water 1 handful of lemon balm ½ handful of pineapple sage ½ handful orange mint ¼ handful mystery herb (like rose, lime basil, or rose scented geranium) in 2 quarts of water Six hours before drinking it, gather the herbs, wash them gently in cold water and place them in a jug of water. Place the jug in the fridge so that is refreshingly chilled for family or guests. For a morning garden tour, make this the night before. Any citrus, pleasant scented geranium, mint or other pleasing herbs can be substituted. © 2009 Lemon Balm: An Herb Society of America Guide, Recipe Karen Langan Lillian's Lemon Noodles 1 cup butter (no substitutions) Blend in: 1½ cups sugar 2¾ cups flour 2 eggs 1 teaspoon cream of tartar 6-8 leaves of lemon balm that have been 1 teaspoon baking soda finely chopped (can put in blender with Zest of one fresh lemon or a tablespoon eggs to be chopped) of dried grated lemon peel 1 teaspoon vanilla Chill batter 1 hour or longer. Roll small balls the size of a cherry or walnut depending on the size of cookie you like; bake at 350°F, 8-12 minutes, till golden. Batter can be kept up to a week covered, in refrigerator. While still warm, frost with small dollop of lemon butter icing. Lemon Butter Icing: Beat one stick of room temperature butter with 1 box 4X sugar. Add the juice of ½ lemon, 1 teaspoon vanilla; beat well. If too stiff, add a drop or two of milk. -
Using Garden Sage Wisely
Garden Mastery Tips September 2003 from Clark County Master Gardeners Using Garden Sage Wisely Garden sage (Salvia officinalis, common sage) and its cultivars are frequently grown in both herb gardens and among ornamentals. Few people, however, take full advantage of their garden sage. You’re thinking that the next piece of advice will be that we should all slog through the mud Thanksgiving morning to harvest fresh sage for the turkey stuffing? No, let’s see what we can do with sage right now. ♦ Caution Taken in high doses, the compound thujone contained in garden sage may cause convulsions. Since thujone is volatile, most of it dissipates when sage is cooked, so the culinary use of sage is safe. Please consult a professional about the risks of using sage as an internal medicinal treatment. Sage should be avoided or used with caution during pregnancy, as it is a uterine stimulant. ♦ Sage Leaves – cosmetic and therapeutic uses To make a soothing mouthwash or gargle, pour one cup boiling water over three teaspoons finely chopped fresh sage leaves, steep the tea, strain, cool and use. Rub sage leaves on teeth to whiten them. Use one quarter cup each dried sage leaves and dried strawberry leaves or mugwort in herbal baths to relieve stiff muscles and aching joints. Hang the cheesecloth-wrapped bundle of herbs from the spout while running the bath water, let the bundle steep a while, and squeeze the bundle well before removing it and climbing in. Another approach is to make an infusion of sage and strawberry leaves (pour boiling water over a half-cup of dried herbs; let it steep 10 to 20 minutes; strain) and add it to your bath. -
Printable Spice & Baking Pantry Staples Lists
SPICE PANTRY STAPLES Allspice Dried Mustard Powder Basil Crush Red Pepper Flakes Bay Leaves Hickory Liquid Smoke (Stubb's) Cayenne Low-sodium Soy Sauce Chili Powder Beef Stock Cinnamon Chicken Stock Cloves Worcestershire Sauce Cumin Balsamic Vinegar Curry Powder Apple Cider Vinegar Dill Pure Vanilla Extract Garlic Powder Pure Maple Syrup Ground Ginger Honey Nutmeg Toasted Sesame Oil Onion Powder Lemon Juice Oregano Dijon Mustard Paprika Sriracha Black pepper grinder Parmesan Rosemary Unsalted Butter Sage Minced Fresh Ginger Thyme Olive Oil Seasoned Salt Sour Cream Kosher Salt Canned Tomatoes Sea Salt Tomato Paste Tarragon Dry white and Dry Red Wine kitchenjoyblog.com BAKING PANTRY STAPLES Allspice Corn Starch Nutmeg Tapioca Starch Ground Ginger Lemon Juice Cloves Chocolate Chips Cinnamon Chocolate Bars Baking Powder Coconut Flakes Baking Soda Old-Fashioned Oats Cream of Tartar Instant Yeast Granulated Sugar Molasses Light Brown Sugar Light Corn Syrup Dark Brown Sugar Honey Kosher Salt Pure Maple Syrup Sea Salt Assorted Nuts Unsweetened Cocoa Powder Raisins Dutch Process Cocoa Powder Dried Cherries Pure Vanilla Extract Frozen Blueberries Confectioners Sugar Frozen Cherries Unsalted Butter Almond Paste Shortening Evaporated Milk Canola Oil Cornmeal Cooking Spray Peanut Butter All Purpose Flour Sour Cream Bread Flour Parchment Paper Whole Wheat Flour Muffin Liners kitchenjoyblog.com DRY GOODS PANTRY STAPLES Spaghetti Noodles Balsamic Vinegar Lasagna Noodles Rice Vinegar Elbow Macaroni Apple Cider Vinegar Cavatappi Noodles Chicken Stock Ramen -
Cooking Substitutions
COOKINGScience of Spices: Turmeric SUBSTITUTIONS General Facts The lists below are meant to help you replace ingredients with confidence. Dairy Flavor and texture are important considerations when substituting dairy products. The ingredients below are ordered from thinnest to thickest. If you don’t have the specific substitute on hand, then move up or down the list. Science of Spices: Turmeric Ingredient Substitution General Facts Half-and-half or heavy cream thinned with water, Milk evaporated milk, light coconut milk, light cream, oat milk, nut milk, soy milk. Thicken milk with a little cornstarch or flour (about Half-and-half 1 tablespoon per cup of liquid) or thin heavy cream with a splash of water. For 1 cup heavy cream, use 3/4 cup milk and 1/4 cup melted butter, or thicken 1 cup milk with 1 to 2 tablespoons cornstarch or flour. (Whisk milk into cornstarch or flour little by little.) Coconut milk, coconut cream (beware of increased Heavy Cream sweetness), or cream cheese whisked with a little water also work. Note: Alternatives won’t whip into fluffy whipped cream. If using butter to conduct heat, as in pan-frying, use olive oil or other fats. For flavor substitutions, like butter in risotto or Butter polenta, a number of creamy options like heavy cream or mascarpone will work. Tangy, textural ingredients like crema, crème fraîche, Creamy mascarpone, Neufchâtel, Quark, queso fresco, sour cream or Dairy Products yogurt of any variety can be used interchangeably. CheeseScience of Spices: Turmeric When substituting cheese, think about its purpose: Will it melt evenly in a pasta sauce, or spread easily on toast? If cooking, swap in one with a similar texture, but if using as an accent, there’s much more flexibility. -
The Chemotaxonomy of Common Sage (Salvia Officinalis)
medicines Article The Chemotaxonomy of Common Sage (Salvia officinalis) Based on the Volatile Constituents Jonathan D. Craft, Prabodh Satyal and William N. Setzer * Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; [email protected] (J.D.C.); [email protected] (P.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-256-824-6519 Academic Editors: João Rocha and James D. Adams Received: 2 May 2017; Accepted: 26 June 2017; Published: 29 June 2017 Abstract: Background: Common sage (Salvia officinalis) is a popular culinary and medicinal herb. A literature survey has revealed that sage oils can vary widely in their chemical compositions. The purpose of this study was to examine sage essential oil from different sources/origins and to define the possible chemotypes of sage oil. Methods: Three different samples of sage leaf essential oil have been obtained and analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID. A hierarchical cluster analysis was carried out on 185 sage oil compositions reported in the literature as well as the three samples in this study. Results: The major components of the three sage oils were the oxygenated monoterpenoids α-thujone (17.2–27.4%), 1,8-cineole (11.9–26.9%), and camphor (12.8–21.4%). The cluster analysis revealed five major chemotypes of sage oil, with the most common being a α-thujone > camphor > 1,8-cineole chemotype, of which the three samples in this study belong. The other chemotypes are an α-humulene-rich chemotype, a β-thujone-rich chemotype, a 1,8-cineole/camphor chemotype, and a sclareol/α-thujone chemotype. -
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Liquorice) - a Potent Medicinal Herb Received: 13-04-2014 Accepted: 20-05-2014 Monica Damle
International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2014; 2(2): 132-136 ISSN 2321-2187 Glycyrrhiza glabra (Liquorice) - a potent medicinal herb IJHM 2014; 2(2): 132-136 Received: 13-04-2014 Accepted: 20-05-2014 Monica Damle Monica Damle Abstract SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati There is an increasing demand for herbal medicines, health products, pharmaceuticals. Glycyrrhiza College of Pharmacy glabra Linn is a plant used in traditional medicine across the world for its ethnopharmacological value. It Gate No.1, 1st Floor, is found to contain important phytoconstituents such as glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizinic acid, glabrin A and B Mithibai College Campus, and isoflavones. It is effectively used as anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, anti- V.M. Road , viral, anti-ulcer, antitussive, anti-oxidant, skin whitening, anti-diuretic agent. The present article is an Vile Parle (West), effort to compile the available literature on Glycyrrhiza glabra with respect to its traditional uses, Mumbai 400 056, India. bioactive constituents and pharmacologic activities. This may be useful in discovering potential therapeutic effects and developing new formulations. Keywords: Glycyrrhiza glabra, glycyrrhizin, antitussive, anti-oxidant, skin lightening 1. Introduction Incontrovertibly there are worldwide changes in healthcare industry in the third millennium. Ayurvedic system of healthcare has gained importance and is becoming popular. It is a comprehensive system of healthcare that originated in India. Because of the effectiveness and less adverse reactions compared to the synthetic chemicals, Ayurvedic system has attained popularity globally. The classical text of Ayurveda mentions number of plants for the management of several diseases. Undoubtedly several researchers had given their contributions for finding hidden therapeutic potentials of number of Ayurvedic drugs, but still number of plants need a comprehensive study on them. -
In Pursuit of Garlic
“Of all the authors of articles and books liz primeau liz written over the years about garlic, Liz Primeau’s In Pursuit of Garlic is supreme.” chester aaron, author of The Great Garlic Book su “Finally we get another fine piece of written work from pur it o n f Liz Primeau! The power of garlic takes on new meaning with this i book. You will not look at a clove of garlic the same ever again.” Mark cullen, gardening expert and writer-broadcaster www.markcullen.com “Incredibly well researched, with a wealth of information ALIC on this magical plant and great recipes too, this book will certainly find a valued place in my culinary library.” ALIC inpursuit of John Bishop, chef-restaurateur and author of AN INTIMATE LOOK AT THE Simply Bishop’s: Easy Seasonal Recipes DIVINELY ODOROUS BULB liz priMeau is the author of My Natural History and the bestselling Front Yard Gardens. She is also the founding editor of Canadian Gar- Liz Primeau dening magazine and gives talks about gardening across North America. She lives in Mississauga, Ontario. $19.95 www.greystonebooks.com Cover design by Heather Pringle Cover photograph by Julie Mcinnes/Getty Images Printed in Canada on fsc-certified paper Distributed in the U.S. by Publishers Group West Ebook also available Garlic.Cvr.Final.indd 1 12-01-11 3:42 PM In Pursuit of Garlic Garlic.Int.05.indd 1 12-01-11 3:43 PM Garlic.Int.05.indd 2 12-01-11 3:43 PM rsuit pu o in f ALIC AN INTIMATE LOOK AT THE DIVINELY ODOROUS BULB Liz Primeau d&m publishers inc.