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The African Bush Elephant Can Grow up to 13 Ft Tall and Weigh Almost 6 Tonnes
Introduction: Have you ever wondered what the largest land mammal is? The African bush elephant can grow up to 13 ft tall and weigh almost 6 tonnes. That is around the same weight as 6 small cars! If you would like to find out more about this magnificent creature, then read on! A labelled diagram of an African Elephant. Main Features: Most people think the elephant is just one species of animal. In fact, there are 3 species of elephant; the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. All elephants have large ears in order to help release excess body heat into the air. Additionally, their trunk is used for a variety of purposes. It helps elephants to breathe, smell, hold things, touch and produce the famous elephant trumpeting! Despite elephants being generally calm and peaceful, elephants can be extremely dangerous. Their tusks, which are made of ivory, are used to dig, move branches, and fight. Diet: Although they are an enormous animal, elephants are herbivores. Their main diet includes tree bark, flowers, leaves, wild fruits and twigs. Due to their size, adult elephants must consume around 150-170kg of food every day! Current Status: Unfortunately, some people poach elephants in order to take their tusks, which are made from a precious material called ivory. The ivory is then used to produce ornaments, jewellery, or other expensive objects. Elephant poaching was banned worldwide in 1990, but elephants are still being hunted down ille- gally. According to the WWF, around 55 African elephants are killed for their tusks every day. -
Endangered Species
Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Endangered species From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents For other uses, see Endangered species (disambiguation). Featured content "Endangered" redirects here. For other uses, see Endangered (disambiguation). Current events An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as likely to become Random article Conservation status extinct . Endangered (EN), as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Donate to Wikipedia by IUCN Red List category Wikipedia store Nature (IUCN) Red List, is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR). Interaction In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) Help worldwide.[1] The figures for 1998 were, respectively, 1102 and 1197. About Wikipedia Community portal Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species: for example, forbidding Recent changes hunting , restricting land development or creating preserves. Population numbers, trends and Contact page species' conservation status can be found in the lists of organisms by population. Tools Extinct Contents [hide] What links here Extinct (EX) (list) 1 Conservation status Related changes Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list) 2 IUCN Red List Upload file [7] Threatened Special pages 2.1 Criteria for 'Endangered (EN)' Critically Endangered (CR) (list) Permanent link 3 Endangered species in the United -
All About Elephants
All About Elephants Elephants are big mammals. They can have: a long trunk two tusks big ears Elephants can grow very tall. They are very heavy. They can weigh the same as three cars! A group of elephants is called a herd. The oldest female leads the herd. A male elephant is called a bull. A female elephant is called a cow. A baby elephant is called a calf. Did You Know…? An elephant’s skin can burn if it stands in the sun for too long. You might see an elephant with mud or dirt on its back. They do this to stop their skin from burning. Page 1 of 1 visit twinkl.com All About Elephants Questions 1. What is a baby elephant called? Tick one. a bull a calf a cow 2. What is a herd? Tick one. a big mammal an old female a group of elephants 3. Which of these is true? Tick one. Elephants are very heavy. Elephants are very light. Elephants are very thin. 4. Who leads a herd? Tick one. the biggest bull the oldest female the smallest baby 5. What can an elephant weigh the same as? Tick one. three cars three trucks three boats Page 1 of 1 visit twinkl.com All About Elephants Answers 1. What is a baby elephant called? Tick one. a bull a calf a cow 2. What is a herd? Tick one. a big mammal an old female a group of elephants 3. Which of these is true? Tick one. Elephants are very heavy. Elephants are very light. -
{TEXTBOOK} Elephant
ELEPHANT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Raymond Carver | 128 pages | 05 Jul 2011 | Vintage Publishing | 9780099530350 | English | London, United Kingdom Elephant - Wikipedia The seeds are typically dispersed in large amounts over great distances. This ecological niche cannot be filled by the next largest herbivore, the tapir. At Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda, the overabundance of elephants has threatened several species of small birds that depend on woodlands. Their weight can compact the soil, which causes the rain to run off , leading to erosion. Elephants typically coexist peacefully with other herbivores, which will usually stay out of their way. Some aggressive interactions between elephants and rhinoceros have been recorded. At Aberdare National Park , Kenya, a rhino attacked an elephant calf and was killed by the other elephants in the group. This is due to lower predation pressures that would otherwise kill off many of the individuals with significant parasite loads. Female elephants spend their entire lives in tight-knit matrilineal family groups, some of which are made up of more than ten members, including three mothers and their dependent offspring, and are led by the matriarch which is often the eldest female. The social circle of the female elephant does not necessarily end with the small family unit. In the case of elephants in Amboseli National Park , Kenya, a female's life involves interaction with other families, clans, and subpopulations. Families may associate and bond with each other, forming what are known as bond groups which typically made of two family groups. During the dry season, elephant families may cluster together and form another level of social organisation known as the clan. -
Foraging Ecology and Conservation Biology of African Elephants: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives on Elephant-Woody Plant Interactions in African Landscapes
Foraging ecology and conservation biology of African elephants: Ecological and evolutionary perspectives on elephant-woody plant interactions in African landscapes Item Type Thesis Authors Dudley, Joseph Paine Download date 27/09/2021 15:01:40 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9523 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter free, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back o f the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
(Bubalus Bubalis) in NEPAL: RECOMMENDED MANAGEMENT ACTION in the FACE of UNCERTAINTY for a CRITICALLY ENDANGERED SPECIES
Contents TIGERPAPER A Translocation Proposal for Wild Buffalo in Nepal................... 1 Eucalyptus – Bane or Boon?................................................... 8 Status and Distribution of Wild Cattle in Cambodia.................... 9 Reptile Richness and Diversity In and Around Gir Forest........... 15 A Comparison of Identification Techniques for Predators on Artificial Nests................................................................... 20 Devastating Flood in Kaziranga National Park............................ 24 Bird Damage to Guava and Papaya........................................... 27 Death of an Elephant by Sunstroke in Orissa............................. 31 Msc in Forest and Nature Conservation for Tropical Areas......... 32 FOREST NEWS Report of an International Conference on Community Involvement in Fire Management............................................ 1 ASEAN Senior Officials Endorse Code of Practice for Forest Harvesting.................................................................. 4 Asian Model Forests Develop Criteria and Indicators Guidelines............................................................................. 4 East Asian Countries Pledge Action on Illegal Forest Activities.............................................................................. 6 South Pacific Ministers Consider Forestry Issues........................ 9 Tropical Ecosystems, Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare.. 10 Draft Webpage for International Weem Network......................... 10 New FAO Forestry Publications............................................... -
Process Framework for Involuntary Restrictions 10 March 2020 CEPF
Process Framework for Involuntary Restrictions 10 March 2020 CEPF-110337 BirdLife International Inundated forest conservation through wetland restoration and disease reduction Siem Pang Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia Grant Summary 1. Grantee organization: BirdLife International Cambodia Programme 2. Grant title. Inundated forest conservation through wetland restoration and disease reduction 3. Grant number. CEPF-110337 4. Grant amount (US dollars): US$ 179,996 5. Proposed dates of grant: 5/1/2020-4/30/2022 6. Countries or territories where project will be undertaken: Cambodia 7. Date of preparation of this document: 10 March 2020 The Process Framework will describe the project and how restrictions of access to natural resources and measures to assist affected communities. Affected communities should have the opportunity to participate in the drafting of the Process Framework. Typically, the Applicant will prepare a draft Framework that will then be shared and discussed with local communities and other relevant stakeholders. Based on the consultations, a final Framework will be prepared. CEPF may provide guidance on development of the Framework and will review and approve the final Framework prior to approving the final project proposal application. The Process Framework should include the following elements: A. Project background Siem Pang Wildlife Sanctuary (formerly commonly known as Western Siem Pang Wildlife Sanctuary) and hereafter SPWS, is located in the Northern Plains Seasonally Inundated Forests and the Sekong River, part of the Mekong River 3S Rivers Confluence flows through the site. This site, inundated for part of the year, includes over 200 ephemeral wetlands known as trapeangs. Trapeangs are a vital source of food and water for wildlife including important populations of two CEPF priority species the Critically Endangered White-shouldered ibis Pseudibis davisoni and Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea (Gray et al. -
The African Diary of Bob Eastman Table of Contents
The African Diary of Bob Eastman Table of Contents ii Table of Contents The African Diary of Bob Eastman By Rick Sapp Safari Press THE AFRICAN DIARY OF BOB EASTMAN © 2013 by Rick Sapp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means without permission from the publisher. The trademark Safari Press ® is registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and with government trademark and patent offices in other countries. Sapp, Rick First edition Safari Press 2012, Long Beach, California ISBN 978-1-57157-372-8 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2012930998 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China Readers wishing to receive the Safari Press catalog, featuring many fine books on big-game hunting, wingshooting, and sporting firearms, should write to Safari Press, P.O. Box 3095, Long Beach, CA 90803, USA. Tel: (714) 894-9080 or visit our Web site at www.safaripress.com. Table of Contents Introduction by Bob Eastman .....................................................................................................vi Chapter 1 Jerry Does a Back Flip (1968) ............................................................................1 Chapter 2 Inside the Magic Kingdom (1969) ................................................................18 Chapter 3 First Elephant: Showdown in Angola (1975) ............................................42 Chapter 4 Freedom (1975) ..................................................................................................57 Chapter 5 The Persistence -
Gorongosa NP, 2019
Gorongosa NP, Mozambique Tom Clode, 8th - 13th September 2019 An ambitious relocation project had drawn my attention to Gorongosa NP in Mozambique in 2018, as a pack of wild dogs was moved from Kwa-Zulu Natal in South Africa to their new home. Gorongosa itself has plenty to offer besides the dogs (known locally as “Mabecos”) with a growing population of lions and elephants, reintroduced buffalo, zebra and wildebeest, and much more. The variety of game was greatly reduced by the Mozambican Civil War, and animals are still understandably wary around vehicles – cheetah were unsuccessfully reintroduced, leopard are vanishingly rare and the niche vacated by many antelope species has been filled by vast quantities of waterbuck. Having said this, the parks itself is stunning, consisting of a variety of landscapes and the wildlife is rewarding if you put the hours in. Mozambique is increasingly accessible, with Gorongosa accessed from either Beira or Chimoio most easily. I flew into Beira – Ethiopian Airlines fly here via Blantyre, but be aware that my flights were cancelled just two weeks before I was due to leave. I was forced to travel via Johannesburg with Virgin Atlantic and SA Airlink instead. Beira is a nice enough city, although still reeling from the effects of Cyclone Idai when I visited. Transfers, though not cheap, can be arranged from either Beira or Chimoio with the Montebelo hotel in Gorongosa. I can’t say enough nice things about the Montebelo Gorongosa resort. It certainly detracts from the feeling of being in the wild but makes up for it with comfortable accommodation, good food, friendly service and excellent amenities. -
The Bushmeat Crisis : Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet The Bushmeat Crisis The following statistics have been taken from the report Conservation & Use of Wildlife‐Based Resources: the Bushmeat Crisis (Nasi et al). Original sources can be found in this report. Wildlife & Ecological Function Although every organism contributes to ecosystem processes, the nature and magnitude of individual species contributions vary considerably. Therefore activities, such as hunting, have the potential to not only impact targeted species but the ecosystem more broadly. Keystone species: those species whose loss has a disproportionate impact on the community when compared to the loss of other species. For example, large cats’ extirpation triggers an uncontrolled growth of the prey population which in turn dramatically increases browsing or grazing intensity to the point where forest regeneration can be totally prevented; Elephants have a tremendous role in modifying vegetation structure and composition through their feeding habits (differential herbivory, seed dispersal) and movements in the forest (killing a large number of small trees). Wildlife – Economics, Nutrition & Culture Proteins obtained from hunting wild animals are crucial for the survival of many forest‐ dependent people of the Congo Basin. In Gabon, the annual bushmeat trade has been valued at US$25 million (€18.5 million). In West and Central Africa, estimates of the value of the bushmeat trade range from US$42 to US$205 million (€31‐151 million) per year. Researchers estimate that the current harvest of bushmeat in Central Africa amounts to more than 1 million tonnes annually—the equivalent of almost four million head of cattle The value of wild meat harvested in the Amazon basin exceeds US$ 175 million per year. -
EAZA Best Practices Guidelines for Elephants 2020
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines for Elephants second edition published 2020 EAZA Elephant Best Practice Guidelines 2020 Editorial team (in alphabetical order): Petra Bolechova, Zoo Liberec, Czech Republic Marcus Clauss, University of Zurich, Switzerland Danny de Man, EAZA Office Cordula Galeffi, Zürich Zoo, Switzerland Sander Hofman, Antwerpen Zoo, Belgium Jeroen Kappelhof, Rotterdam Zoo, The Netherlands Guy Kfir, Ramat Gan Zoo Bo Kjellson, Boras Zoo, Sweden Thomas Kölpin, Wilhelma Zoo Stuttgart, Germany Arne Lawrenz, Wuppertal Zoo, Germany Imke Lüders, GEOLifes, Germany Andrew McKenzie, Chester Zoo, UK Con Mul, Ouwehands Zoo, The Netherlands Ann-Kathrin Oerke, German Primate Centre Göttingen, Germany Jana Pluhackova, Ostrava Zoo, Czech Republic Fiona Sach, ZSL, UK Willem Schaftenaar, Rotterdam Zoo, The Netherlands Christian Schiffmann, University of Zurich, Switzerland Harald Schmidt, Rotterdam Zoo, The Netherlands Endre Sos, Budapest Zoo, Hungary Lars Versteege, Beekse Bergen, The Netherlands The Editorial team would like to acknowledge that the EAZA Best Practise Guidelines for Elephants (2020) are based on the BIAZA Elephant Management Guidelines (2019), and thus thank the editors and all the contributors of these BIAZA guidelines for the enormous contribution to these EAZA guidelines. Any amendments made to content during development of these EAZA Best Practise Guidelines have not been endorsed by those contributors. EAZA Elephant Taxon Advisory Group core group Chair: Thomas Kölpin, Wilhelma Zoo Stuttgart, Germany Vice-chair: Jana Pluhackova, Ostrava Zoo, Czech Republic Asian elephant EEP coordinator: Harald Schmidt, Rotterdam Zoo, The Netherlands African elephant EEP coordinator: Arne Lawrenz, Wuppertal Zoo, Germany Disclaimer Copyright (2020) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). -
Elephant Genomes Reveal Insights Into Differences in Disease Defense
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.29.124396; this version posted May 31, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Elephant Genomes Reveal Insights into Differences in Disease Defense Mechanisms between Species Marc Tollis1,2*, Elliott Ferris3*, Michael S. Campbell4, Valerie K. Harris2,5, Shawn M. Rupp2,5, Tara M. Harrison2,6, Wendy K. Kiso7, Dennis L. Schmitt7,8, Michael M. Garner9, C. Athena Aktipis2,10, Carlo C. Maley2,5, Amy M. Boddy2,11, Mark Yandell4, Christopher Gregg3, Joshua D. Schiffman2,12,13, Lisa M. Abegglen2,12 1School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ; 2Arizona Cancer Evolution Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; 3Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132-3401, USA; 4Department of Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 5Center for Biocomputing, Security and Society, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA; 6Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27607 USA; 7Ringling Bros Center for Elephant Conservation, Polk City, Florida USA; 8William H. Darr College of Agriculture, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, USA; 9Northwest ZooPath, Monroe, WA 98272; 10Arizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ; 11Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA; 12Department of Pediatrics & Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 13PEEL Therapeutics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA & Haifa, IL *Authors contributed equally Authors for correspondence: Email: [email protected] and [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.29.124396; this version posted May 31, 2020.