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2010 Annual Report Where Learning Happens It Happens Here and Here

2010 Annual Report Where Learning Happens It Happens Here and Here

2010 ANNUAL REPORT WHERE LEARNING HAPPENS IT HAPPENS HERE AND HERE . . . AND HERE. FROM THE SECRETARY

EVERY DAY, MILLIONS Join researchers on personal EXPERIENCE THE WONDER OF journeys of discovery as THE SMITHSONIAN. they navigate the vastness of Children engage with timeless the ocean and explore the artwork on view in a National biodiversity of Panama. Read Mall museum, while adults about our broadening reach enjoy Americana shared in a into America’s communities. traveling Smithsonian exhibition. See how we have a true impact Teachers spark students’ interest on the world, preserving our in science with lessons the national stories to resonate Smithsonian shapes, and jaws long into the future and drop as we unveil the splendor reaching beyond our borders to of our nation’s aeronautic icons save endangered species. Hear in new settings. about our plans to connect This year’s annual report expertise across disciplines, showcases the Smithsonian’s inspiring questions that take ability to trans late wonder into us to unexpected places. learning and impact. It begins To all who accompany us on with the reshaping of the these journeys, and to all who Institution’s own educational support us, thank you for the outreach, helped by digital difference you make. technology, then shares stories of active learning that illustrate our potential to help change

the way America learns. SECRETARY G. WAYNE CLOUGH

3 FOREVER LEARNING

LEARNING IS ESSENTIAL TO AMERICA’S LEADERSHIP AND HUMANITY’S SUCCESS. The Smithsonian was founded on the principle that education can empower a nation and enlighten the world. Today, our potential to inspire learning has grown exponentially. Technology enables our educators to take Smithsonian resources across the nation and around the globe, connecting every community with the power of discovery.

4 5 SMITHSONIAN EXPERIENCES and interactions open doors of learning. From connecting impressionable MOVING youngsters with passionate scientists — on the museum floor and in classrooms nationwide — LEARNING to using collections on site and online to prompt curiosity and questions, the Smithsonian transforms FORWARD: wonder into an opportunity for learning. The Smithsonian is poised to expand its educational outreach in new and dynami c ways. Overseeing this EDUCATION effort is the Institution’s first Assistant Secretary for Education and Access, Claudine Brown. “We must AND be an entrepreneurial force for 21st-century education. That means embracing ACCESS new technologies, engaging millions more with our knowledge and collections, and showing how our brand of education translates into the skills students urgently need. “Local partnerships are essential. S chools alone cannot do what needs to be done. Museums have always been informal places of education. Now the Smithsonian must play an even more active role by working with school communities to help children reach their greatest potential.”

FORGING COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS with schools builds on the Smithsonian’s strengths: expanded opportunities for STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and ma thematics) education; continued emphasis on active learning; and a balanced approach that supports learning on site, in classrooms, and online. “The Smithsonian has outstanding STUDENTS AS EXPERTS educators who are experts at generating wonder and The Mobile Learning Institute at the Smithsonian supports young technology users in their quest to become technology experienced researchers who are skilled at sharing innovators. At the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, what they know,” says Brown. “We capture the teens can create their own learning opportunities as they look at imagination of young people and provide art with new eyes, make connections independently, and work in teams with smart phones and point-and-find technology to opportunities for exploration and enga gement for research and design intera ctive games that immerse peers and learners of all ages.” visitors in collections.

6 HOW PHILANTHROPY MATTERS:

AMY K. CARTER Senior Program Officer, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Connecting tens of thousands more school children to Smithsonian treasures inspired the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to establish the Youth Access Endowment with a transformative gift. It will bring Smithsonian programming to under-resourced communities, in person and online. “Students, regardless of where they live, should have the opportunity to enrich their studies and feed their curiosity with access to the Smithsonian’s unique learning experiences — experiences not bounded by a physical visit to the museum’s galleries but accessible via the Internet. The Foundation understands the powerful learning that comes with an interaction — in person or virtually — between a student and a historic, scientific, or artistic object. The chance to examine the Lorton Meteorite or a copy of a Martin Luther King, Jr. speech creates deeper understanding and connection, sparking a student’s imagination and future exploration.”

DIRECT FROM D.C. The Smithsonian Associates promotes learning in local classrooms by bringing experts and students face-to-face. The Lafayette, Louisiana, public school system is a case in point. In 2010, scholars and researchers from the National Air and Space Museum and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, among others, delivered hands-on lessons about Earth and space science to 700 local eighth-graders.

CAN YOU HEAR US NOW? The online SHOUT program encourages young people to engage in global issues, participating in their own communities and online. For example, students on six continents are measuring tree growth in their backyards and sending the results to a Smithsonian Environmental Research Center database. The dynamic electronic platform at shoutlearning.org hosts online discussions with Smithsonian experts, posts student work, and propels teachers to hone their own craft. 7 MAKING SCIENTIFIC LITERACY A PRIORITY for American education is critical to building a globally TRANSFORMING competitive workforce and to ensuring our children can lead in cutting-edge fields and become stewards of the SCIENCE environment. Twenty-five years ago, the Smithsonian, together with the National Academies, formed the EDUCATION: National Science Resources Center to tra nsform science education in our nation’s classrooms. In 1985, one percent of our students had access NATIONAL to effective science programs. The picture has changed through the Center’s Leadership and Assistance for SCIENCE Science Education Reform (LASER) initiative, which helps districts and states RESOURCES build the leadership and CENTER school system commitment needed to prepare and support teachers in bringing science to life in t heir classrooms. “Transforming science education is an urgent national matter,” says Center Executive Director Sally Goetz Shuler. “We need to be developing students who love and appreciate science and are good problem solvers and critical thinkers.”

TODAY THE CENTER’S LASER programs are reaching districts serving 30 percent of the U.S. student population. These programs are providing new learning opportuniti es and experiences that lead to significant gains in student achievement. In 2010, the Center took a major step toward broader national expansion by winning a competitive, five-year U.S. Department of Education Investing in Innovation (i3) validation grant, which is leveraged by additional support from 12 foundations and corporations. These important new resources will launch a national research study for testing and validating the LASER program with 75,000 rural and urban students and 3,000 of their teachers.

8 THE SCIENCE OF LIFE The LASER initiative enables schools to nurture and sustain children’s innate passion for inquiry. Beginning with school- specific plans that bring teachers together in professional learning communities, LASER provides a platform for engaging students. In under-resourced classrooms, students may get the chance to try simple experiments using a prism, scales, or a compass for the first time, or take a field trip to meet scientists at work in their own communities. LASER adapts to learning styles, helps students become better problem solvers, opens their eyes to careers in science, and draws a bright line between scientific principles and HOW real-world phenomena. “LASER nurtures in students a wonderful INVESTMENT relationship with the world around them,” says Kristin Bedell, a MATTERS: teacher at Efland Creek Elementary School in North Carolina. “It gives teachers in our district a common language to focus on building capacity and creating better futures for our children.” ARNE DUNCAN U.S. Secretary of Education

“I am thrilled with the early successes of the Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund, which inspired nearly 1,700 applicants to develop approaches for serving high-need students. I am eager to find out whether i3 can help discover and bring to scale innovative and effective programs, and I am excited to support partners like the Smithsonian th at have education as a core mission.”

9 UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD OF NATURE

1910 WAS A WATERSHED YEAR FOR SMITHSONIAN SCIENCE. The National Museum of Natural History opened its doors, and President William Howard Taft backed a Smithsonian biological survey of Panama, paving the way for the creation of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Since then, Smithsonian discovery has reshaped science and changed forever our under- standing of the depth of time, the diversity of life on Earth, and the universe itself.

10 11 WHAT WE KNOW about the world, and how we view it, are vastly different because of knowledge CELEBRATING A generated during the 100 years of the National Museum of Natural History. CENTURY OF Evolution’s story would be incomplete without DISCOVERY: Smithsonian Secretary Charles D. Walcott’s discovery of the Burgess Shale’s exceptional fossil record. The majority of our planet’s biodiversity might be obscured without entomologist Terry Erwi n’s NATIONAL findings, which multiplied thirty-fold estimates of the number of species on Earth. And the next time MUSEUM you watch a crime drama, thank anthropologist OF NATURAL Aleš Hrdlicˇka for inventing forensic science, HISTORY a tradition continued through the work of museum scientists Doug Owsley and Doug Ubelaker. With 300 million visits since it opened in 1910, nearly seven million in 2010 alone, the nation’s most-visited natural history museum is using technology to share its riches with a much larger audience. “Everyone should have full access to our collections online,” says Director Cristián Samper. “We are already a destination. Now we want to take our collections, content, and science to the world. They are global. They belong to everyone.”

NEW RESEARCH AND BREAKTHROUGHS promise to broaden the realm of discovery for all vis itors during the museum’s second century. Environmental science will benefit from more information about rapid periods of transition in Earth’s evolution. Molecular biology will uncover insights about the genetics that code all life. Global partnerships will accelerate efforts to preserve DEEP BLUE the languages, knowledge, and achievements of The award-winning Ocean Portal, ocean.si.edu, a collaboration disappearing cultures. Another collaboration of vast with two dozen organizations, led by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, dives into the ecosystems, wonder, proportions, the E ncyclopedia of Life, will provide an and mysteries of our oceans. Visitors can navigate the waters unprecedented online compendium of Earth’s that cover 70 percent of the Earth’s surface; learn about their 1.9 million known species and engage current and biodiversity; take a virtual peek inside The Sant Ocean Hall, one of the museum’s most-visited destinations; and understand why future generations as active contributors. humankind’s stewardship is essential to the ocean’s future.

12 HOW PHILANTHROPY MATTERS:

DR. PETER BUCK

Inspiring and training the next generation of scientists is the goal of The Peter Buck Fellowship Program, established to enable the museum to offer a range of scholarly opportunities, from long-term research fellowships to undergraduate and graduate internships. Dr. Buck’s gift endowed the program to build on the museum’s tradition of mentorship and strengthen ties to higher education institutions and research centers worldwide. “My hope is that this program will guide the museum’s next century, providing a constant influx of new ideas as the museum pursues some of the most significant natural science research questions of our time.”

OUR EPIC JOURNEY The David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins, which opened on March 17, 2010, the museum’s 100th anniversary, delves into the evolution of Homo sapiens, the course of human civilization, and our impact on this planet. The exhibition, complemented by a popular educational website, challenges visitors to examine What Does It Mean To Be Human? and offers new insights into our origins and history. For example, visitors learn that there have been 18 species of hominin, and that our DNA is up to four percent Neanderthal.

NORTHERN EXPOSURE The museum’s Arctic Studies Center embodies collaboration and relationships with indigenous cultures throughout the polar North. In 2010, the Center loaned 600 objects from the collections of the National Museum of Natural History and the National Museum of the American Indian to create Living Our Cultures, Sharing Our Heritage: The First Peoples of Alaska. This landmark, multimedia exhibi tion at the Anchorage Museum provides opportunities for Alaska Natives to rediscover their heritage and examine artifacts first-hand.

13 MORE THAN 2,000 MILES from Washington, D.C., one of the Smithsonian’s most successful research centers is making discoveries not possible anywhere EXPLORING else on Earth. BIODIVERSITY: The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama capitalizes on its location, which stra ddles the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and enables a unique mix of science. The isthmus’s amazing biodiversity, the SMITHSONIAN proximity of land and marine environments, and the migrations of flora and fauna between North and TROPICAL South America benefit the Institute enormously. RESEARCH But the setting would mean little without a staff of world-class experts, INSTITUTE bolstered by a steady stream of outstanding pre- and post-doctoral researche rs, who carry on a tradition of ground- breaking research. “The Smithsonian’s 100 years of research in Panama has generated vast knowledge we can apply to everyday life,” says Eldredge Bermingham, the Institute’s director. “And we’re just getting started. Working in the most biodiverse setting, with so many talented scientists, we never know where the next discovery will take us.”

MORE THOROUGH UNDERSTANDINGS of carbon dynamics shed new light on issues of climate change. Research on plant ecology and chemistry opens pathways to potential new drug discoveries. Studies of coral reefs under stress aim to provide the intellectual tools needed to reverse the coral decline. These discoveries, as diverse as the ecosystems they emerge from, have one thing in common: by addressing RESPECT FOR THE LAND Work underway to expand the Panama Canal has led the today’s most pressing global concerns , they are Institute to collaborate with the Panama Canal Authority on a relevant to everyone, no matter where they live. large-scale experiment on the canal’s surrounding landscape. The Institute is using the canal’s watershed as a laboratory to determine how Panama can best steward the precious fresh water that feeds the canal, and determine land-use practices that will conserve it. The fin dings are important to Panama’s future — and that of many other regions of the world as well.

14 HOW PHILANTHROPY MATTERS:

FRANK LEVINSON

Fascinated by its research, philanthropist Frank Levinson approached the Institute in 2001 to ask how he could help. In the decade since, he has helped launch a number of diverse projects, including the Insect Neurobiology Laboratory, the biological-monitoring work of the Smithsonian Institution Global Earth Observatories, and a dramatic expansion of Panama Canal watheders research, for which Levinson helped the Institute secure 2,500 acres on which to study water flow and human-modified ecosystems. “The Smithsonian is a world-embracing organization. If we can get at better data, we can make better, more informed choices, because everybody’s actions affect other people and other places.”

LOSSES INTO GAINS The Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project has helped to rescue amphibians on the brink of extinction. As a disease that has devastated dozens of frog species continues to spread, the Institute and the National Zoo’s Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute formed a coalition to gather needed scientific resources and airlift frogs to a new amphibian conservation facility in Panama. The project, which established secure populations of all surviving harlequin frog species in Panama, discovered several new frog species, and successfully bred three kinds of endangered frogs in captivity, is making progress on a cure for the disease.

SMALL MARVELS Bugs and computers usually don’t mix. An important exception can be found in the Institute’s Insect Neurobiology Laboratory, which postulates that the smallest brains on Earth are wired for critical functions — mating, eating, providing for a colony leader — and thus may hold a key to the next generation of nanotechnology.

15 TELLING AMERICA’S STORIES

THE SMITHSONIAN TELLS AMERICA’S STORY IN ALL ITS DIVERSITY — how our nation came to be, makes history, and meets the challenges that shape us. We instill pride, inspire dreams, and share the perspectives that make us, out of many, one. On and around the National Mall, through traveling exhibitions, and online, we remind all Americans that this story is theirs to cherish, add to, and pass on to future gene rations.

16 17 TRAVELING ACROSS AMERICA: SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION TRAVELING EXHIBITION SERVICE

FOR ALMOST 60 YEARS, the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES) has brought our museums to cities and towns in all 50 states, enriching communities, spanning cultures, enlivening the sciences, and celebrating the arts. In 2010, SITES circulated 54 exhibitions to 512 venues in all 50 states, reaching 5 million visitors. NUMBER OF EXHIBITIONS PER STATE

21+

11-20

1-10

Virgin Islands

Puerto Rico

Guam

18

LET FREEDOM RING Chicago’s DuSable Museum put a local twist on the Smithsonian’s Freedom’s Sisters and its 20 portraits of courageous, visionary African American women during its three-month engagement that spanned African American and Women’s History Months. The DuSable invited audiences to celebrate the local contributions HOW of pioneering Chicago women, sing along at a gospel PHILANTHROPY concert, and meet two of the l iving-legend Sisters MATTERS: featured in the exhibition — poet Sonia Sanchez, who headlined a spoken-word performance, and revered JIM VELLA educator and activist, the late Dr. Dorothy Height. President, “Like all Smithsonian exhibitions, Freedom’s Sisters Fund and Community Services met a higher standard,” says DuSable’s President and “The Freedom’s Sisters project has been an enormously Chief Executive Officer Carol Adams. “Like all SITES powerful way for Ford to ensure that inspirational stories of exhibitions, we were able to make it our own — leadership and courage touch people of all ages and back- grounds across the nation. It’s deeply gratifying for us to building on what we do, engaging audiences in an step back and remind ourselves that museumgoers in interactive treasure trove of living history, and inspiring 10 cities have been enriche d by the contributions of the them to make history.” Freedom’s Sisters in shaping our country and its conscience.”

19 THE SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN ART MUSEUM brought together three masterful American story- SEEING tellers in one memorable exhibition, Telling Stories: Norman Rockwell from the Collections of George OURSELVES: Lucas and Steven Spielberg. The unique exhibition featured 57 works from the collections of the celebrated filmmakers, both avid fans of the American SMITHSONIAN artist and students of his unrivaled, single-frame narrative technique. During a six-month run, Rockwell’s AMERICAN art won over many new followers, often captivated by its timeless quality. “Few exhibitions capture the ART MUSEUM shared experience of Telling Stories,” says Virginia Mecklenburg, the museum’s senior curator. “Watching a teenager explain the pictures to her grandmother as she pushes her wheelchair reminds us that the most compelling art provides a new way to understand what we know — or think we know.”

“Thank God [Rockwell] painted pictures to inspire other filmmakers to do better work. I think that’s what Rockwell has done for all of us who love him and appreciate his paintings. He has made us better artists.” — Steven Spielberg

“Rockwell symbolized what America was aspiring to and held most dear. He captured society’s ambitions and emotions. He talked about real people. He showed you the way real people lived their lives.” — George Lucas

20 HOW PHILANTHROPY MATTERS:

RALPH W. SHRADER Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Booz Allen Hamilton

During its six-month run, Telling Stories attracted national media attention and played to a packed house — more than 700,000 visitors attended, representing at least 43 countries. Corporate sponsor Booz Allen Hamilton was important to the exhibition’s success, providing support for the exhibition an d its broad range of public programs and student and teacher materials.

“There is no better stage than the Smithsonian American Art Museum to showcase Norman Rockwell’s themes of citizenship, honor, and friendship. This was a once-in-a- lifetime exhibition that got a tremendous response from art lovers across our nation and around the world. We were privileged to be a part of making Telling Stories happ en, and are proud of our continuing Smithsonian partnership.”

21 LIKE DREAMERS AND FLYERS of aviation lore, visitors to the National Air and Space Museum found even SOARING more to marvel at in 2010. The Pioneers of Flight Gallery, a complete update of one of the ASPIRATIONS: museum’s most popular exhibitions, opened in November. Based on new research and containing a larger number of iconic objects — from aircraft like NATIONAL Ameli a Earhart’s red Lockheed 5B Vega to artifacts never before seen by the public — the gallery introduces AIR AND SPACE visitors to legendary military and civilian pilots, African American trailblazers, and rocket scientists. The MUSEUM interactive gallery features displays for all age groups, including a section for preschoolers.

22 HOW PHILANTHROPY MATTERS:

STEVEN M. HILTON President and Chief Executive Officer, Conrad N. Hilton Foundation

“Since childhood, my father, Barron Hilton, has always been inspired by the excitement and adventure of flying. I join him in hoping the Smithsonian’s excellent new gallery will infuse future generations with the same passion to pursue their dreams.”

23 WINDOW ON THE WORLD

IN THE 21ST CENTURY, EVERYONE IS A GLOBAL CITIZEN. The Smithsonian connects us to the world — school children in earthquake-stricken Haiti, scientists tracking tigers in India, a master drummer from Cameroon sharing his music, Mexican acrobats celebrating a folk tradition. We lend expertise and ambassadorship; cross boundaries, cultures, and disciplines with our network of educators and scholars; and, through these many windows, create opportunities for learning that advance understanding for all.

24 25 OPENING EYES TO THE COMPLEXITY and riches of the Americas’ Native cultures underlies the work of CONNECTING the National Museum of the American Indian and its latest landmark exhibition. Built on the remarkable NATIONS: scope of the George Gustav Heye collection, much of which had been out of public view for decades, Infinity of Nations became the first permanent exhibit ion at the museum’s Heye Center in New York NATIONAL City when it opened in October 2010. MUSEUM OF Showcasing art and artifacts from Tierra del Fuego to the Arctic Circle, and calling on unique knowledge THE AMERICAN from the originating Native peoples, Infinity of Nations demonstrates both the INDIAN distinct identities and the interconnectedness of Indian cultures before Europeans arrived. “Native America was astoundingly diverse and vibrant and fully occupied,” says Director Kevin Gover. “Our job is to repair misunderstandings while imparting an even deeper sense of American history.”

WHILE INFINITY OF NATIONS may begin in the past, it does not dwell there, incorporating the work of contemporary Native American artists and using the latest technology to engage audiences. The exhibition introduces the Smithsonian’s first bilingual mobile app, which takes remote and on-site visitors on a tour featuring 60 objects. And, like admission, the new app is free. “The world we know could only have emerged by virtue of contact between Native Americans and the rest of the world,” Gover says. “No matter who you are, this exhibition is about your history.”

26 HOW PHILANTHROPY MATTERS:

Infinity of Nations benefited from the generosity of The Henry Luce Foundation, which provided critical pilot funding, and the Leon Levy Foundation, which made possible a 320-page companion publication, as well as exhibition technology that extends Infinity of Nations into the virtual world.

“What ignites Infinity of Nations is the exceptional beauty of the objects. What makes it important is how the National Museum of the American Indian is taking a fresh look at this collection, reaching beyond the aesthetic to interpret the artists’ expressions of their distinctive cultures, and creating opportunities for public education and scholarship.” — Michael Gilligan, President, The Henry Luce Foundation

“We are very pleased to support two important goals: the publication of the Infi nity of Nations catalog, which adds to scholarship and knowledge of the past, and innovative exhibition technology, which engages visitors of all ages.” Infinity of Nations presents 700 objects of cultural, historical, and — Shelby White, Trustee, Leon Levy Foundation aesthetic importance spanning some 5,500 years — from early examples of Hemisphere art to the work of today's Native artists. 27 VISITORS WATCH INTENTLY as a family of Asian elephants trundles up the road, happy to stretch their BLAZING legs, the nine-year-old running ahead under the watchful gaze of his mother and the eldest of the NEW TRAILS: herd, 63-year-old Ambika. In September, the first phase of Elephant Trails opened to zoo guests, making majestic moments like NATIONAL this one possible. Years in the making, the new home for the National Zoo’s Asian elepha nts includes the ZOOLOGICAL Elephant Exercise Trek, two new outdoor yards, a private barn, and The Homer and Martha Gudelsky PARK Elephant Outpost. These new spaces, designed to better engage the public, will be complete in 2013 with the elephant house renovation. “The National Zoo is uniquely positioned to create a brighter future for Asian elephants,” says Large Mammal Curator Tony Barthel. “From Elephant Trails to our science, breeding, and training programs that prepare the next generation of researchers and caretakers worldwide, our staff is leading the way.”

THE COMFORT of these highly intelligent, social animals is important: a pool and shaded structures in the yard provide relief from the summer’s heat and humidity, while heaters offer warmth from the winter’s cold. Elephant Trails supports the daily activities of a multi-generational herd, showcases the Zoo’s commit- ment to staying at the forefront of animal care, and provides the flexibility needed to adapt to a larger herd and incorporate future husbandry innovations.

28 HOW PHILANTHROPY MATTERS:

JOHN W. MARRIOTT III

The Marriott family’s gift to Elephant Trails comes from the heart. Says John Marriott, “I love animals in general, and elephants hold a special place.” He cherishes memories of seeing elephants in the wild in Africa and ELEPHANT TRAILS Thailand. “My family is proud to invest in a wonderful The Smithsonian believes the best conservation begins at home. opportunity to get more kids excited about conservation, That is why, more than a building project, Elephant Trails is a science, and animal health, and to teach them how fragile campaign to save the diminishing numbers of Asian elephants in our planet is. The National Zoo is a global leader. Its work the wild by assembling resources and decision-makers, combining sets an example for the world.” them with world-renowned Smithsonian programs, and supporting broader public education. With their numbers decreased by 70 percent, the pachy derms are on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species. As no single entity can save Asian elephants, the National Zoo is bringing together partners in dozens of countries — governments, non-governmental organizations, zoos, individual philanthropists — to make this campaign a global priority.

29 FORGING CONNECTIONS TO ADVANCE KNOWLEDGE: FOUR CONSORTIA SPEARHEAD COLLABORATIONS

UNDERSTANDING AND SUSTAINING A BIODIVERSE PLANET

CONSORTIUM DIRECTOR W. JOHN KRESS Curator and Research Scientist, Botany Department, National Museum of Natural History

“In this new age, scholarship has to be collaborative because issues have become more complex. During my travels to numerous countries around the globe, I have seen that biodiversity and sustainability go hand in hand. This interconnec tedness with every aspect of society shows why the Consortia are needed. In my 22 years here, I’ve never before had the chance, and the encouragement, to think and work like this. Together we can expand the Smithsonian’s impact on the world.”

UNDERSTANDING THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE

CONSORTIUM DIRECTOR MICHELLE DELANEY Senior Program Officer, Office of the Under Secretary for History, Art, and Culture

“The Smithsonian’s scope, research experience, and expertise will help the arts and sciences come together in unprecedented ways. I have always been fascinated by the intricate contours of America’s diversity, how they interweave and form one gre at nation. We can unlock the potential of a great institution in much the same way. My colleagues across the Smithsonian are embracing the opportunity to develop, launch, and grow tomorrow’s signature projects.”

30 IN DOZENS OF DISCIPLINES, THE SMITHSONIAN DRIVES SCHOLARSHIP, EXPANDS PARTNERSHIPS, AND ADVANCES NEW KNOWLEDGE. Imagine, then, the synergy that can flow when we connect such expertise across disciplines. This concept underlies the four Consortia now tackling the Smithsonian’s Grand Challenges. With four outstanding researchers at the helm and funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Con sortia already have launched 31 projects, which promote new ideas and lay the groundwork for initiatives that transcend single museums — and may, just possibly, improve our world.

UNLOCKING THE MYSTERIES OF THE UNIVERSE

CONSORTIUM DIRECTOR CHRISTINE JONES Senior Astrophysicist, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

“Answering expansive questions like ‘Are we alone in the universe?’ requires more than an astronomer’s perspective. I marvel at the breadth of possibilities the Consortia enable. It starts with the great working relationships I share with my fellow directors and the philosophy we share about the power of interdisciplinary work. Collaborating and building world-class teams of experts will make us even stronger scientifically.”

VALUING WORLD CULTURES

CONSORTIUM DIRECTOR ROBERT LEOPOLD Senior Program Officer, Office of the Under Secretary for History, Art, and Culture

“ The sum of human ingenuity increases all of our knowledge. The Consortia are providing venture capital to Smithsonian scholars to pursue their work in novel, imaginative, and integrative ways. But it takes more than sheer resources: we must also partner with re searchers and communities around the world. Their trust in the Smithsonian will allow us to take center stage on issues of global significance.”

31 32 BOARD OF REGENTS REPORT

THROUGHOUT 2010, THE BOARD OF REGENTS SUPPORTED THE IMPORTANT WORK OF THE SMITHSONIAN AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INSTITUTION’S STRATEGIC PLAN.

As the changing political and economic environments continue to impact the Smithsonian in sometimes unexpected ways, the Board remains prepared to advance the mission of the ahead, and the Regents will work with Smithsonian through enlightened Secretary G. Wayne Clough to develop governance and oversight. a framework to make them. Several The Regents recognize that Regents are assuming leadership roles building on the substantial progress in national fundraising efforts as well achieved over the past year requires, as providing strategic expertise and especially in uncertain times, the advice on Smithsonian business and Smithsonian to stay strategically investment activities. focus ed. In 2009, the Regents Sustained progress also requires enthusiastically approved an ambitious strong leadership. In addition to key strategic plan. Since then, the Regents appointments that enhanced Secretary have promoted and monitored Clough’s leadership team in 2010, the Patty Stonesifer, advances made under the plan and Board of Regents welcomed three new Chair of the Smithsonian have seen real and encouraging members. Steve Case of Virginia has Board of Regents. progress — the Smithsonian’s diverse joined the Board as a citizen Regent. collections and scholarship are being Mr. Case is a well-known Internet used to creatively address compelling pioneer entrepreneur who will questions in science, history, arts, and strengthen the Board as the culture. Smithsonian undertakes innovative At the same time, the Regents educational initiatives and works to recognize their respons ibility to ensure increase access to all it offers. The Board the financial resources necessary to also welcomed new congressional continue that progress. The Regents — Senator Jack Reed of Smithsonian receives approximately Rhode Island and Representati ve two-thirds of its annual budget from Steven LaTourette of Ohio. Both the federal government. With the Senator Reed and Representative guidance of our congressional LaTourette are leaders on education Regents, the Board has helped to and science, two critical Smithsonian ensure that the President and the priorities. Congress remain aware of the With clear objectives, focused Smithsonian’s important contributions leadership, and a commitment to to the nation. Hard decisions likely lie strengthening the public-private partnership, the Board is confident that the Smithsonian is well-positioned to meet the future.

33 REVENUES FINANCIAL Federal Appropriations 61% Contributions & Private Grants 16% REPORTS Government Grants & Contracts 11% FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 Investment Earnings 5% Other 4% Business Ventures 3%

FINANCIAL REPORT The Smithsonian finished the year in a sound financial position, benefiting from the good performance of its business operations and raising $166.6 million in private contributions. With improvements EXPENSES in the financial markets, the endowment ended the year at Other Operating Expenses 46% $977 million. Salaries & Benefits 41% The Smithsonian receives funding from direct federal government Capital Expenses 13% appropriations, from other governmental entities, and from private sources. Public dollars provide foundational infrastructure for the Institution’s operations, and are used to conserve national collections; sustain basic research; operate, maintain, and protect the Smithsonian’s museums and research centers; and provide administrative and support services. FINANCIAL ACTIVITY, IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS Private funds leverage federal dollars and allow the Smithsonian FY 2010 AND 2009 to more fully share its collecti ons, research, and expertise with the nation and the world. 2010 2009 The 2010 annual audit was conducted by KPMG LLP. For a Operating Revenue $1,139 $1,086 complete set of audited financial statements, contact the Office of Operating Expenses 980 950 the Comptroller at (202) 633-7250. Increase in Operating Net Assets 159 136

ENDOWMENT REPORT Increase (Decrease) in Other Assets 44 (57) The Smithsonian’s endowment continued to provide a stable, Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets 203 79 growing stream of payouts for current expenditures. The endowment's primary objectives are to generate suffi cient returns over the long term (five to 10 years) and to maintain spending without depleting FINANCIAL POSITION, IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS the real value of its assets. The endowment began the fiscal year FY 2010 AND 2009 with assets of $881.8 million and ended with assets of $977 million, reflecting a total return of close to $100 million. The endowment 2010 2009 payout provided $47.1 million for program support and operations. Trust Federal Total Funds The endowment benefited from $41.2 milli on in additions from Assets $2,023 $1,393 $3,416 $3,208 contributions and an investment return of 11.8 percent, reflecting the Liabilities 343 397 740 735 recovery in world financial markets. The endowment’s long-term asset allocation is shown in the table below. Net Assets 1,680 996 2,676 2,473

ASSET ALLOCATION GROWTH IN NET ASSETS, IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS Asset Class Long-Term Policy Allocation OVER FIVE YEARS Hedge Funds 35% 2010 $2,676 Global Equity 25% 2009 $2,473 Private Equity & Venture Capital 10% 2008 $2,394 Real Assets 10% 2007 $2,495 Fixed Income & Cash 10% 2006 $2,274 Emerging Markets 10%

34 SMITHSONIAN ENTERPRISES REPORT Smithsonian Enterprises provides unrestricted funds to the Institution PHILANTHROPY and its museums through the operation of revenue-generating activities that include museum stores, restaurants, IMAX theaters, the Smithsonian Catalog, Smithsonian and Air & Space/Smithsonian REPORT magazines, the Smithsonian Channel, Smithsonian Books, and family, FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 adult, and student travel programs. Smithson ian Enterprises contributed $27.8 million in net gain to the Institution in fiscal year 2010 on revenues of $146.5 million, an increase of 3 percent over 2009. AS THE GENEROSITY of the donors highlighted in this annual report illustrates, private philanthropy is the essential ingredient that 2010 HIGHLIGHTS allows the Smithsonian to achieve its full potential. Private sector SMITHSONIAN NETWORKS significantly increased its market presence support is vital to the Smithsonian’s ability to transform itself for the by signing a distribution agreement with cable distributor Comcast. 21st century and realize the vision set forth in its strategic plan. The Smithsonian Channel received an Emmy award nomination for Gifts from people, corporations, and foundations allow the D-Day: The True Story of Omaha. Smithsonian to acquire objects that strengthen national collections; create dynamic exhibitions and employ the latest technology; lead LICENSING partnered with QVC to develop a line of jewelry research on issues critical to humankind; and innovate on site and inspired by objects in the National Museum of Natural History’s online in ways that inspire people of all backgrounds and ages toward National Gem and Mineral Collection. A live show promoting the lifelong learning. jewelry line was broadcast in September. An agreement with florist The Smithsonian gratefully acknowledges the many individuals, FTD created a new floral line inspired by Smithsonian Gardens. corporations, and foundations whose contributions are vital to the Subway Restaurants and the National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian’s ambitious vision to inspire future generations. partnered on a three-month pr omotion in which 23,000 U.S. Subway Information on the uses and sources of private dollars contributed locations included museum-branded reusable lunch bags in kids’ to the Smithsonian in 2010 is provided in the t ables and graphs meals, each containing a premium exploring geology, paleontology, below. entomology, or vertebrate zoology.

SMITHSONIAN MAGAZINE celebrated its 40th anniversary with a PURPOSE OF FUNDS RAISED double issue and a subscriber event and panel discussion held at the IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS Donald W. Reynolds Center. A special issue on top cultural travel destinations, featuring PBS travel host Rick Steves, became the Exhibitions, Education, magazine group’s all-time bestseller on newsstands. & Public Programs $84.6 51% Facilities & Public Spaces 34.0 20% SMITHSONIAN IMAX THEATERS opened mission-oriented Smithsonian, General Support 21.3 13% films including Journey to Mecca, Legends of Flight, and Hubble 3D. Museums & Research Centers, The last features footage from Smithsonian collections of the General Support 16.0 10% telescope’s launch. Research 6.7 4% Acquisitions & Collections 4.0 2% THE RETAIL GROUP redesigned the National Museum of TOTAL 166.6 100% American History’s exit store employing an American pop culture theme, and updated the National Museum of Natural History’s Gem Store to improve its product mix, traffic flow, and visual appeal. FUNDS RAISED BY SOURCE SMITHSONIAN BOOKS will distribute its new and backlist titles IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS through Random House Publisher Services, capitalizing on the Foundations $ 66.4 40% company’s strong presence in the academic, library, art, and international markets. Individuals 64.3 39% Corporations 30.8 18% SMITHSONIAN JOURNEYS travelers participated in the World Leaders Other 5.1 3% Symposium, “Global Challenges in a Post-Perestroika World.” TOTAL 166.6 100% Speakers included Mikhail Gorbachev and Condoleezza Rice, and Google Vice President Vinton Cerf served as the Smithsonian study leader.

35 LEADERSHIP GIFTS WE ARE GRATEFUL TO 2010’S LEADERSHIP DONORS. THEIR GENEROUS GIFTS AND BROADEN ACCESS PLEDGES OF TO THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Philanthropy helps the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American $1 MILLION OR History showcase the best of America through redesigned spaces and MORE HELP virtual tools that inspire, inform, and educate visitors on site and online. VERIZON FOUNDATION Furthering learning that US TO... is both innovative and standards-based, the Verizon Foundation’s $1.39 million gift continues the foundation ’s support of the National Museum of American History’s History Explorer website. As part of the Verizon Thinkfinity online portal, the site serves teachers, students, and families. Over the past decade, Verizon has also given to the National Museum of the American Indian, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Asian Pacific American Program.

WARNER BROS. Famous for pioneering the use of sound in American film, Warner Bros. made a $5 million gift to the Museum of American History, which will enable the museum to transform its auditorium into a modern theater by adding new technology — including 3-D film projection. When completed, the newly named Warner Bros. Theater will allow the museum to present the history of American film and expand offerings such as film screenings, concerts, symposia, and other public programs.

36 TELL THE NATION’S WHOLE STORY STRENGTHEN THE NATIONAL COLLECTIONS Private support is helping to establish a museum and a collection as THROUGH CONSERVATION the National Museum of African American History and Culture takes Preserving a nation’s cultural heritage preserves a nation. Aided by shape on the National Mall. Set to open in 2015, the museum will use private philanthropy, the Smithsonian’s Museum Conservation Institute the African American story as a lens to examine what it means to be develops and applies innovative conservation techniques that benefit an American. collections across our 19 museums, as well as those of hundreds of other institutions worldwide each year. AMERICAN EXPRESS American Express continues a 35-year history of THE ANDREW W. MELLON FOUNDATION Smithsonian support with a $5 million gift toward the Using a $1.75 million challenge grant from The Andrew W. Mellon design and construction of the National Museum of Foundation, the Museum Conservation Institute was able to raise African American History and Culture. American Express sufficient matching funds to endow its directorship. The Foundation’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Kenneth Chenault currently support helps the Institute use the latest technologies to study serves as a member of the museum’s Council. In recognition of this museum objects and slow their deterioration. With this grant, the latest gift, the museum will feature a gallery sponsored by American Foundation continues more than four decades of sustaining a wide Express. array of Smi thsonian scientific, cultural, and arts projects.

W. K. KELLOGG FOUNDATION The W. K. Kellogg Foundation’s $3.5 million grant advances the design and building of the National Museum of African American History and Culture and supports Saving our African American Treasures, an initiative to engage families and communities in identifying and preserving African American artifacts. The Kellogg Foundation has provided financial assistance to the Smithsonian for more than two decades, including grants to the National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the American Indian, Asian Pacific American Program, Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies, and the National Museum of African Art.

EARL W. AND AMANDA STAFFORD Earl and Amanda Stafford made a $1 million gift for the design and construction of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. As founding donors to the Smithsonian’s newest museum, the Staffords are assisting the Institution in its ambitious plans to document and commemorate the African American experience as part of this country’s history. 37 LEADERSHIP GIFTS

USE NEW TECHNOLOGY EXPAND THE REACH AND FOOTPRINT TO SPEED BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH OF AMERICA’S DESIGN MUSEUM The National Museum of Natural History is pursuing projects that Helping to show how design makes the world better, Cooper-Hewitt, help scientists rapidly identify and better understand animal and plant National Design Museum is the nation’s only museum focused solely species. Enabled by private funding, the Consortium for the Barcode on historic and contemporary design. Generous contributions to of Life furthers the efforts of 200 member institutions to build a RE:DESIGN, the museum’s capital campaign, will nearly double gallery DNA reference library whose data can help protect public health and space, augment educational programming, and provide endowment natural resources. support. (Shown above: artist’s rendering of third-floor gallery.)

ALFRED P. SLOAN FOUNDATION ALICE R. GOTTESMAN With its latest grant of Alice Gottesman, a member of Cooper-Hewitt’s Board of Trustees $1.718 million to the Consortium since 2002 and chair of its education committee, has made a for the Barcode of Life, the $1 million gift to RE:DESIGN for the renovation project. Ms. Gottesman Alfred P. Sloan Foundation will continue building the online DNA and The Gottesman Fund have supported the Smithsonian and sequence library and expand the Consortium’s work to new areas, Cooper-Hewitt for over two decades with important gifts to enhance such as setting standards for fungi. This grant is the fourth the educational online resourc es, programs, and initiatives at Foundation has made to this important p roject, which will Cooper-Hewitt. accelerate efforts to build the Encyclopedia of Life, another Smithsonian- hosted initiative in which the Foundation has been instrumental.

38 CELEBRATE AMERICA’S AIR AND SPACE HISTORY Every air- and spacecraft at the National Air and Space Museum has a story. The final phase of construction at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, a facility built entirely with private funds, adds space to process, restore, and conserve America’s largest and most iconic flight-related objects, safeguarding them — and their stories — for future generations.

THE BOEING COMPANY LEE H. CRUSE TRUST A major donor to the museum, A memorial gift of $1 million from the Lee H. Cruse Trust supports The Boeing Company has made the completion of the Udvar-Hazy Center and honors the life of a $4 million gift toward the aerobatic pilot Vicki Cruse, daughter of the late Mr. Cruse. This Udvar-Hazy Center’s final phase of construction. In recognition, the donation also funds renovation of the aerobatic exhibit station, which Smithsonian will extend the naming of the Boeing Aviation Hangar. highlights the allure of precision maneuvers for spectators and the A manufacturer of commercial jetliners and defense, space, and improvements in aircraft technology and flying tacti cs that result from security systems, Boeing’s financial support of the Smithsonian is, aerobatic flying. cumulatively, the most contribute d by any corporate donor. ROD LEWIS AND FAMILY SUSAN AND JIM CARGILL, Rodney R. Lewis, an avid collector and pilot of MEGHANN AND PATRICK HARKER, CHRISTIAN HARKER World War II aircraft, and a museum Board James Cargill, his sons Patrick and Christian Harker, and his daughter- member and donor, has given $1 million to help in-law Meghann Harker have given $1 million for the completion of build the much-needed conservation facilities the Udvar-Hazy Center. Their gift was made in honor of Susan M. at the Udvar-Hazy Center. Mr. Lewis has made Cargill, James Cargill’s wife and Patrick and Christian Harker’s mother. this gift in honor of Glacier Girl, a Lockheed In recognition, the Institution has named a Center classroom in P-38F Lightning World War II fighter plane. memory of Mrs. Cargill. Mr. Cargill was a founding member of the museum’s Board and has contributed to the Smithsonian’s membership program since 1987.

39 LEADERSHIP GIFTS

SHOWCASE THE NATION’S STAMP COLLECTION PROTECT ENDANGERED SPECIES Small postage stamps provide a big window on American history. AND SUSTAIN HABITATS Backed by generous donors, the National Postal Museum is able to The National Zoo’s Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, in part- realize an ambitious plan that will add the William H. Gross Stamp nership with George Mason University, trains the next generation of Gallery and develop education and welcome centers to deepen conservation scientists who will study ecological communities and appreciation for the collection. ecosystems. Gifts to this program advance a top Smithsonian priority: understanding and sustaining a biodiverse planet. HUBERT N. (JAY) HOFFMAN, III A member of the Postal Museum’s Counc il of JOHN AND ADRIENNE MARS Philatelists since 2004, Hubert N. (Jay) Hoffman, III John and Adrienne Mars have made a $1 million contribution to is helping the museum significantly increase its the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute to help build a new reach and its exhibition space with a $1 million gift. academic center, which will vastly expand classroom and laboratory Thanks to Mr. Hoffman’s generosity, more visitors facilities in Front Royal, Virginia. The center will improve the capacity will be able to experience the wonder of stamps and of both the Smithsonian and its partner, George Mason University, learn how stamps communicate the nation’s history. to train a much larger contingent of new leaders in conservation. For more tha n three decades, the couple has served on Smithsonian boards and funded Smithsonian initiatives, including the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center and the National Zoo’s Elephant Trails and Asia Trails.

40 $500,000 OR MORE The Funger Foundation, Anonymous Norma Lee and Morton Funger DONORS TO Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. General Motors Company Booz Allen Hamilton Graff Diamonds The Morris and Gwendolyn Agnes Gund THE SMITHSONIAN Cafritz Foundation Hakuta Family Ford Motor Compa ny Fund Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley RECOGNIZING OUR BENEFACTORS GE Foundation Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Allan M. Holt, Catherine and Richard W. Herbst The Hillside Foundation, Inc. Alexandra and Paul Herzan Honeywell Janine and J. Tomilson Hill THE SMITHSONIAN GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES Peter and Paula Lunder ‡ Lisina M. Hoch ‡ John D. and Catherine T. Inter-American Foundation* THOSE DONORS WHO MADE GIFTS, PAYMENTS MacArthur Foundation JPMorgan Chase & Co. ON GIFTS, OR PLEDGES DURING THE FISCAL YEAR Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation The Joan and Herb ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2010. Motorola Foundation Kelleher Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Timothy J. O’Neill Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney John F. W. Rogers Robert and Arlene Kogod Alice and David Rubenstein The Honorable Colleen Kotelly and Shell Mr. John T. Kotelly $1,000,000 OR MORE Small World Institute Fund Constance and Harvey Krueger We especially value the philanthropic leadership Smithsonian Women’s Committee Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Holly and George Stone and Family LEGO Children’s Fund shown by the Institution’s most generous donors. Target Mrs. Dorothy Lemelson, The Upton Trust The Lemelson Foundation ‡ Airbus Marg uerite and Gerry Lenfest ‡ $100,000 OR MORE F.H. Levinson Fund ‡ American Express Anonymous Leon Levy Foundation The Boeing Company Accenture Richard Lounsbery Foundation A&E Television Networks Jon and Lillian Lovelace Dr. Peter Buck Alcoa Foundation The Henry Luce Foundation Susan and Jim Cargill Altman Foundation Lukoil* Meghann and Patrick Harker Anela KoLohe Foundation The Elizabeth Carolyn Lux Foundation Judy Hart Angelo and Richard and Jane Manoogian Foundation Christian Harker John M. Angelo Christian L. and Edna M. March Lee H. Cruse Trust The Argus Fund Nancy Abeles Marks Max N. and Heidi L. Berry Frank and Susan Mars Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation BMCE Bank Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. McNeil, Jr. Alice R. Gottesman Mr. and Mrs. Stuart H. Bohart MetLife Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bresler Morris Animal Foundation The William and Sue Gross Family Foundation (Bresler Family Foundation) Mystic Stamp Company Hubert N. (Jay) Hoffman, III The Broadway League National Asso ciation of Realtors* The Burkle Family Foundation The National Museum of Korea Mr. Robert L. Johnson Hacker and Kitty Caldwell The Nature Conservancy W. K. Kellogg Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Callen NetApp* David H. Koch Constance R. Caplan Northrop Grumman Corporation Cessna Aircraft Company NYSE Euronext Foundation Rod Lewis and Family CGH Technologies, Inc. Oasis Management Limited Lockheed Martin ChevronTexaco The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen ‡ Richard D. and Laura A. Parsons Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan ‡ The Coca-Cola Company Pearson Foundation The J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott Foundation Conservation International PEPCO Council on Library and Poor Richard’s Charitable Trust John and Adrienne Mars ‡ Information Resources The Prudential Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Ms. Carol Ann Crotty James Renwick Alliance The Nathan Cummings Foundation Reve Foundation M icrosoft Corporation* Mr. Jeffrey P. Cunard Rockwell Collins Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Mr. Ronald M. Daignault Rolls-Royce North America Inc. Oneida Indian Nation (New York) Dancing Star Foundation Susan and Elihue Ros Georgia and Michael de Havenon Drs. Valerie and John Rowe Rockefeller Foundation Frances K. Dibner Charitable Trust Ms. Pat Rubin and Victoria and Roger Sant and the Dibner Family Mr. Theodore J. Slavin Jim and Ja net Dicke Mr. and Mrs. Douglas R. Scheumann Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Mrs. Sadhana Bahadur Downs Nina and Ivan Selin ‡ Earl W. and Amanda Stafford DuPont Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Mr. and Mrs. Farhad F. Ebrahimi Community of Minnesota Terra Foundation for American Art Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz The Shubert Organization, Inc. Esme Usdan and James Snyder ExxonMobil Albert and Shirley Small FedEx Corporation Small World Institute Fund Verizon Foundation Winnie and Michael Feng Robert H. and Clarice Smith Warner Bros. The Fertilizer Institute Society for Conservation Biology The Ford Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Stoner Ms. Marilyn Friedman Friends of the National Zoo

‡ Smithsonian National Board Alumnus *Partial or full gift-in-kind 41 Mr. and Mrs. A. Alfred Taubman Austrian Tourist Office (Taubman Endowment for Avalon Caterers International DONORS TO the Arts) ‡ Baker Hostetler Ruth and Vernon Taylor Ms. Elizabeth Ballantine and Foundation, MT ‡ Mr. Paul Leavitt THE SMITHSONIAN Ms. Julia Thieriot Band Foundation (Cedar Hill Foundation) Bank of America RECOGNIZING OUR BENEFACTORS Charles and Geneva Thornton Ms. Elizabeth Barber Gary and Marie Thunem Mr. Christopher Barley and Mr. Mark Tupper Mr . Jonathan B. Scheffer Henry van Ameringen Barbara and Craig Barrett Mr. and Mrs. Kelso F. Sutton Shelby and Frederick Gans (H. van Ameringen Foundati on) Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Bassin (Kelso F. and Joanna L. GE Aviation The Walt Disney Company (The Doreen and Gilbert Bassin Sutton Fund) ‡ GEICO Mr. and Mrs. W. Richard West, Jr. Family Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Steven A. Tananbaum Mr. James A. Greco Sue and John Wieland John and Dolores Beck (The Lisa and Steven Tananbaum The Henry Foundation Mr. Mike Wilkins and (Beck Family Foundation) Family Foundation) The Robert H. N. Ho Family Foundation Ms. Sheila Duignan Mr. Melvin L. Bedrick Eugene V. and Clare E. Thaw The Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Ginny Williams Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Charitable Trust Horowitz Foundation for the Arts Randall and Theresa Willis Ann E. Berman and Daniel J. Feld Joseph and Toshiko Tompkins Hunt Oil Company Windgate Charitable Foundation Jane and Raphael Bernstein/ Richard O. Ullman Family Foundation Judy and Bob Huret Wyeth Foundation for American Art Parnassus Foundation Virtual Space Entertainment, Inc.* IMPROTUR Judy Francis Zankel Mr. and Mrs. Craig Berrington The Abraham and Virginia Weiss Institute of International Education Ms. Ann Bissell Charitable Trust/Amy and International Aero Engines $10,000 OR MORE Mr. David C. Blackburn M arc Meadows International Community Foundation Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Francis S. Blake Warren and Barbara Winiarski Iran Heritage Foundation @radical media, inc. Charles a nd Wendy Block– (Winiarski Family Foundation) Ms. Shirley Z. Johnson and AAA Mid-Atlantic Block Family Foundation Yocha Dehe Wintan Nation Mr. Charles Rumph AARP BMI Mr. Denis F. Johnston AB Vista Mr. Bernt O. Bodal (American $50,000 OR MORE Thelma M. Kenison Charitable Academy of Osseointegration Seafoods Group, LLC) Anonymous Remainder Trust The Achelis Foundation Bodri Foundation Abramson Family Foundation The Hagop Kevorkian Fund Jan and Warren Adelson The David Bohnett Foundation American Honda Foundation Ms. Maryann D. B. Lee (Adelson Gall eries, Inc.) Mr. William H. Bohnett Anchorage Museum Foundation Aimee and Robert Lehrman Rodney and Michelle Adkins Count and Countess Peder Bonde Anheuser-Busch Foundation Aaron and Barbara Levine Adobe Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Timothy J. Bork Dr. and Mrs. C. Araoz Lucasfilm Ltd. Adobe Systems* Agnes C. Bourne Aviation Capital Group Macy’s Foundation Aerojet BP Solar* AXA Art Insurance Corporation Magic Hat Brewing Company AES Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Curtis F. Bradbury, Jr. BAE Systems Mars Chocolate North America, LLC Africam Safari Bristol Bay Native Corporation Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. Ms. Marissa Mayer Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie Elizabeth Broun Balli Group plc Mr. William P. McClure Kathleen B. Allaire (2005 Allaire Mrs. Agnes M. Brown Mr. Edward P. Bass Lorraine M. Mensing Family Charitable Trust) The Brown Foundation, Inc. of Houston (The Philecology Foundation) Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation, Inc. The Alliance To Save Energy Larry and Shelly Brown B ET Networks Mondriaan Foundation Altria Group, Inc. Mr. Robe rt M. Browne Biotechnology Industry Organization Ambrose Monell Foundation Gordon and Lucy Ambach Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Buck Barbara and James Block Montgomery Watson Harza Dr. and Mrs. Prakash Ambegaonkar Buehler Aviation Research Foundation The Bobolink Foundation Morgan Stanley (Northern Virginia Community The Emil Buehler Perpetual Trust Bombardier National Marine Sanctuary Foundation Foundation) Ms. Shirley L. Bunton The Boston Consulting Group Inc. NIKE, Inc. American Academy of Pediatrics Peggy and Ralph Burnet Café Nicholson Fund Nordstrom American Association of CACI International Inc. The Calamus Foundation Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Critical-Care Nurses Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz The Ceres Trust Mr. and Mrs. Russell E. Palmer, Jr. A merican Bar Association Conrad Cafritz Charitable Trust C. F. Foundation, Inc. Mary and John Pappajohn American Chemical Society Calista Corporation Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Thomas and Jamie Pumpelly American College of Trial Lawyers Calvin Klein, Inc. Malcolm Collins, Miles Collins and Mr. Joseph E. Robert, Jr. American Committee for the The Keith Campbell Foundation for Catherine Collins Masterson Ms. Betty Rodgers Weizman Institute of Science the Environment Ashley Jackson The Honorable Ronald A. Rosenfeld and American Network of Community Canadian National Railway Company Michael and Sandy Collins Mrs. Rosenfeld (Rosenfeld Family Options and Resources Capital One Financial Ms. Elizabeth J. Comstock Charitable Foundation) American Numismatic Association Capitol Services, Inc. The Contemporary Jewish Museum Jane Gregory Rubin Analytical Graphics, Inc. Ca ra Communications Corporation DC Children and Youth Investment (The Reed Foundation) Valerie and William Anders CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield Trust Corporation May and Samuel Rudin Ed and Jeanne Anderson Byron R. Carter Defenders of Wildlife Family Foundation, Inc. Animals Asia Foundation, Ltd. Jacqui and Tom Castro Delta Air Lines* The Schlinger Foundation Mr. Philip F. Anschutz Casualty Actuarial Society Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Dix, Jr. The Selz Foundation (The Anschutz Foundation) ‡ Catapult Technology Miranda and Robert Donnelley Mr. James C. Small and Mr. John A. Fry Armed Forces Communications & Giuseppe and Mercedes Cecchi (The Donnelley Foundation) ‡ Dr. Clifford V. Smith, Jr. E lectronics Association Charles Schwartz & Sons Inc. William H. Donner Foundation Alan and Terri Spoon Mr. Richard C. Ashley Dr. and Mrs. Purnendu Chatterjee Suzanne B. Engel Stockman Family Foundation Ashton Potter Security Printers (Chatterjee Charitable Foundation) Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden Ms. Patricia Q. Stonesifer and The Associated General Contractors Mr. Sant Singh Chatwal Fondation Fi3m Mr. Michael E. Kinsley of America (Hampshire Hotels & Resorts, LLC) Mrs. Rose Frieze and (Seattle Foundation) Associated Press (First Protocol, Inc.) Chevy Chase Bank Mr. Cary J. Frieze Jane and Leopold Swergold Association of Energy Engineers Chrysler Group LLC Hope L. and John L. Furth Embassy of Australia Mr. and Mrs. Percy Chubb III

42 ‡ Smithsonian National Board Alumnus Chugach Alaska Corporation Roger S. Firestone Foundation Clark Construction Group, LLC (Mr. John D. Firestone) Joe Clark Mr. and Mrs. William Fisher Mr. George W. Cogan Fi-Tek, LLC Abby Joseph Cohen The Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Mr. Lawrence A. Cohen Foundation Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment FJ Foundation, Inc. Comcast Barbara G. Fleischman The Community Foundation for Ms. Martha J. Fleischman the National Capital Region Florida House Conservation Force Diane and Blaine Fogg Continuum The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund Cooley Godward Kronish, LLP Cynthia and Edsel Ford Christopher Cope and Jamie Shaw Dr. Ella M. Foshay and Mr. David Copley Mr. Michael B. Rothfeld (David C. Copley Trust) Freedom Information Systems, Inc. Coral Reef Alliance John French III Ron and Barbara Cordover Mrs. Marina K. French (Anna-Maria (Cordover Fami ly Foundation) and Stephen Kellen Foundation) Dr. Camille O. Cosby and Albert and Marion Friedlander Dr. William H. Cosby, Jr. Friends of Khmer Culture, Inc. Counterpart International, Inc. frog design Covington & Burling Fundacion Smithsonian de Panamá Creative Consulting Specialists, Inc. Mr. Larry Gagosian Crowell & Moring (Gagosian Gallery, Inc.) CTIA - The Wireless Association Mr. and Mrs. Edward K. Gaylord II Cubic Defense Applications Inc. Ken and Madge Gazzola Mr. Stephen M. Cunningham General Dynamics Corporation Mr. and Mrs. John R. Curtis The George Washington University Embassy of Cyprus Georgetown University Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr. Giant Food Foundation Inc. Peggy and Richard M. Danziger Global Biodiversity Information Facility Ms. Catherine V. Dawson Global Imagination M. C. Dean Corpora tion S. Taylor Glover Dell Computer Corporation* Becky and David Gochman The Gladys Krieble Delmas Mr. Robert B. Goergen Foundation (The Goergen Foundation) Design Cuisine* Ms. Gaylynn Golden and Mr. Niels Diffrient and Mr. James P. Basara Ms. Helena Hernmarck The Goldhirsh Foundation Valerie and Charles Diker Mrs. Dorothy Tapper Goldman THE DIFFERENCE Distant Horizons Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund PHILANTHROPY Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass Goodrich Foundation Inc. Dow AgroSciences LLC Goya Foods, Inc.* MAKES: Mr. Stephen Doyle Drs. Mark Graham and Doyon, Limited Laneta Dorflinger, and their family Helen and Ray DuBois Peter and Rhondda Grant PUBLIC SPACES Mr. Douglas D. Durst The Grantham Foundation for (Durst Organization L.P.) the Protection of the Env ironment The steel and glass canopy of the Robert and Arlene Kogod Dwell, LLC Grantmakers for Children, Courtyard is among Washington, D.C.’s most striking Robert L. Dwight Youth & Families settings for public gatherings. This contemporary jewel is at EagleBank Mrs. Aline K. Grayson Earth Share Lisa Sharf Green and Eric A. Green the center of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and Mr. Barney A. Ebsworth Marilyn Grossman National Portrait Gallery, jointly known as the Donald W. Dean S. Edmonds Fo undation James M. and Anita K. Guyette Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture. A mixture Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Halff, Jr. Edwards Lifesciences of federal and private dollars restored the historic building, Eisai Inc. Mr. Brenton Halsey Mr. Philippe El-Asmar The Frederic C. Hamilton site of Lincoln’s second inaugural ball, while a generous Electronic Consulting Services Family Foundation ‡ contribution from Robert and Arlene Kogod, made in 2004, Mr. George W. Elliott Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Harmon helped build the modern courtyard. Ms. Isobel Ellis The Harnisch Foundation Mrs. Miriam F. Ellsworth Mr. Christie G. Harris Elsevier B.V. Robert Harris and Susan Rothermund Environmental Leadership Center of Ms. Myra M. Hart Warren Wilson College John Burton Harter Charitable Trust Episcopal High School M ichael R. and Marlys G. Haverty and John and Margot Ernst Kansas City Southern ‡ Ernst & Young LLP The Health Management Academy, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. Hearst Magazines Evergreen Line-CCT Drue Heinz Trust Exponent, Inc. Henderson Associates/Henderson FederlegnoArredo Srl. Travel Service Robert and Betsy Feinberg Mr. and Mrs. Brian C. McK. Henderson Roger S. Fire stone Foundation ‡ Mr. Daniel A. Henderson

*Partial or full gift-in-kind 43 Montgomery College Mrs. Lois S. Raphling (Sylvia and Ms. Ann Elizabeth Moore Alexander Hassan Family Foundation) DONORS TO The Moore Charitable Foundation The Regenstein Foundation The Claude Moore Charitable Embassy of the Republic of Poland Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Blair E. Richardson THE SMITHSONIAN Gary and Michelle Moore Ringler Associates Inc. Mr. John L. Moore III Rite Aid Corporation RECOGNIZING OUR BENEFACTORS Catherine Morrison Golden Ms. Toni Ritzenberg Pearl and Seymour Moskowitz Richard H. Robb and Rebecca E. Crown Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III Si and Betty Robin (Kell Muñoz Architects, Inc.) ‡ Sara Roby Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Higgins Liberty Mutual Insurance Company Curtis & Edith Munson Foundation Mr. David Rockefeller, Jr. Mr. William Talbott Hillman Mr. John M. Liebes NAMM – International Music Mr. David Rockwell (Rockwell (Affirmation Arts Fund) Lifeway Foods Products Association Architecture Planning & Design PC) Helen and Edward Hintz The Link Foundation Nationa l 4-H Conference Samuel G. Rose and Julie Walters Steven and Jane Hoch The Jacques & Yulla Lipchitz The National Academies Leonard G. Rosen Charitable Gift Fund Hogan & Hartson Foundation, Inc. National Asphalt Pavement Association The Rosenthal Family Foundation Ruth S. Holmberg ‡ The Lipman Family Foundation, Inc. National Geographic Society Dr. Harry Rosenthal Mr. Alan F. Horn (A. and C. Horn Trust) Ms. Martha Locke National Indian Gaming Association Rosenthal Jaguar/Land Rover of The HSC Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Meredith J. Long National Japanese American Tysons and Chantilly Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Long, Jr. Memorial Foundation Roy al Bank of Canada IBM Corporation Steve and Betsy Loranger Mr. Paul Neely Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation IDEO Ms. Juanita Tamayo Lott Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship Owen F. Ruggles Immers ive Education Initiative* Mr. Thomas E. Lovejoy Katherine Neville Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler Ingram Book Company H. Christopher Luce and Tina Liu New York Life Insurance Company (AMS Foundation for the Arts, The Institute of Navigation Mr. Eugene A. Ludwig and Mr. and Mrs. Long Nguyen Sciences and Humanities) ‡ Intellectual Property Owners Dr. Carol L. Ludwig (Pragmatics, Inc.) Mrs. Theresa Sackler Education Foundation Alan and Irene Lund Dr. Van-Thanh Nguyen Sacramento Metropolitan Chamber Inter-American Development Bank Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. MacDonald OCA of Commerce International Elephant Foundation Mr. and Mrs. John W. Madigan OCCAM Networks SAFRAN Group International Society for Biological (Madigan Family Foundation) ‡ Amelia and Bayo Ogunlesi Mr. Noah A. Samara Therapy of Cancer Maersk Line* Mr. and Mrs. Mark Ohrstrom Charles E. Sampson Memorial Fund Investment Company Institute Maharam (The Ohrstrom Foundation, Inc.) (The Bank of New York Co., Inc.) J. Crew Group, Inc. Ms. Phyllis Mailman (The Mailman Mr. and Mrs. Steven H. Oliver Diane H. Schafer and Jeffrey A. Stein James Corner Field Operations Foundation, Inc.) Omotesenke Domonkai Foundation (The Lucy Foundation) Robert L. and Anne K. James ‡ Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Online News Association Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Ms. Merit E. Janow Barbara and Morton Mandel Bernard and Barbro Osher Mr. and Mrs . Richard T. Schlosberg III ‡ Bob and Lynn Johnston MARPAT Foundation, Inc. Pacific Islanders in Communications Ambassador and Mrs. Rockwell (Educational Venture s Inc.) Mars, Incorporated Partner Reinsurance Co. of US Schnabel (Fletcher Jones Foundation) The Katzenberger Foundation, Inc. Ms. Jacqueline Badger Mars Partners User Group Ms. Jean F. Schulz Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Linda A. Mars Ms. Suzanne Patrick Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Schwartz Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci ‡ Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (David Schwartz Foundation, Inc.) Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Margery and Edgar Masinter ‡ Pentagram Design, Inc. Mr. Frank J. Sciame (Sciame Foundation Master Builders Association AGC of Peters Family Art Foundation Development Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Kemper Metropolitan Washington, D.C. Petrolera Nacional Science Spark (William T. Kemper Foundation) Ms. Marcia V. Mayo (The Mayo Ms. Carol Phelon Sealaska Corporation Mr. Peter Kibbee Charitable Foundation) Kay and Dave Phillips ‡ Frances and Michael Seay KieranTimberlake Mazuri Exotic Animal Nutrition Mrs. Madeleine Pickens Seminole Tribe of Florida Ms. Janice J. Kim and (Land O’Lakes Purina Feed, LLC) (Saving America’s Mustangs) Mr. Glen T. Senk (Urban Outfitters) Mr. Anthony L. Otten Mr. Arthur U. Mbanefo Mr. Mark A. Pickett (OmTelligence, LLC) SES Americom, Inc. Mrs. SooKyung Kim Dorothy and Terry McAuliffe Mrs. Susan Pillsbury Shamrock Foods Company (Platoon Kunsthalle) Mr. Wendell A. McCain Pitney Bowes Inc.* Shirley and Ralph Shapiro Mr. Fred M. Kirby II Joseph F. McCrindle Foundation The John L. Plueger Family The Shared Earth Foundation (F. M. Kirby Foundation) McDonald’s Corporation Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium Mr. Frederic A. Sharf (Jean S. & Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kittredge Nan Tucker McEvoy ‡ Mrs. Vivian L. Pollock Frederic A. Sharf Fund) John and Susan Klein Mr. Nion McEvoy Ms. Barbara L. Portman Shearman and Sterling Drs. Susan and Perry Klein Kasey and Jamie McJunkin Stephen and Benita Potters Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Inc.* Knoll, Inc. Mrs. Arnold B. McKinnon Mr. and Mrs. Marla Prather Mr. and Mrs. James Shinn Kohler Co. Steven & Kelly McLeod Family Foundation Pratt & Whitney SHoP Architects PC Koniag, Inc. Eleanor McMillan Mr. James D. Price (Fieldland Mr. Charles F. Shreve* Lt. Col. and Mrs. William Karl Konze MedStar Health Investment Company) V. Heather Sibbison, Patton Boggs LLP Claudia B. Kotchka Thomas E. Menighan, B.S. Pharm., PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Siemens Logistics & Assembly Kraft Foods MBA , Sc.D., F.A.Ph.A. Mr. and Mrs. Alan Priest Systems, Inc. Alice and Peter Kreindler The Honorable Marilyn Logsdon Principal Lif e Insurance Company David & Lyn Silfen Foundation ‡ The Samuel H. Kress Foundation Mennello and Michael A. Mennello Dr. and Mrs. Jerold J. Principato The Simons Foundation Lamb & Barnosky, LLP Mr. Robert B. Menschel Profund Advisors LLC The Gertrude E. Skelly Charitable Land O’Lakes, Inc. Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer ProQuest* Foundation Betsy and David Lawer (The Island Fund) Purdue University Mr. and Mrs. Robe rt N. Snyder Iara Lee and George Gund Janet and Jeffery Meyer Putnam Investments (Cambridge Information Group) Mr. Jonathan O. Lee Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller ‡ Quanta Services, Inc. Mr. William Sofield David P. Leising Living Trust Constance Corcoran Miller Quiksilver Foundation Mr. David Solo Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Mirken Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William M. Ragland, Jr. Mr. Scott Solomon LexisNexis Mr. and Mrs. Fred Montanye (Triangle Community Foundation) Southwest Airlines* Ms. May Liang and Mr. James Lintott Monterey Bay Aquarium Mr. James Raisbeck Spanierman Gallery, LLC

44 ‡ Smithsonian National Board Alumnus Margaret and Terry Stent American Indian Alaska Native Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Strickler Tourism Association Ms. Mara Strock Applied Security, Inc. Mr. Jon L. Stryker Artful Home SunTrust Bank-MidAtlantic Ms. Julie Aselstine and Sutherland Mr. Martin J. G. Glynn Dr. and Mrs. Michael Sveda Association of American Universities Mr. H. Patrick Swygert Austrian Cultural Forum Ambassador Nicholas Taubman and Austrian Trade Commission Mrs. Taubman Milton and Sally Avery Phyllis M. Taylor Arts Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Vernon F. Taylor, Jr. ‡ B L Seamon Corporation TEOCO Mr. Bendrix Lee Bailey Mr. Richard E. Thompson Ms. Robin Flint Ballenger Thomson Reuters Barclays Capital Toronto Convention & Visitors Association Mrs. Louise R. Beale Toshiba International Foundation Bei Shan Tang Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Ste ven L. Trulaske, Sr. The Dorothy G. Bender Foundation, Inc. Trust for Mutual Understanding Mr. John Berggruen (John Mr. Calvin Tsao Berggruen Gallery Inc.) Turkish Airlines* Diane and Norman Bernstein United Service Organizations, Inc. Mr. Jules Bernstein and The Pharmacopeial Mrs. Linda Lipsett Convention, Inc. Ms. Lorraine Wrightson Besch United States Tennis Association, Inc. Jane M. Black Charitable Lead UnitedHealthcare Annuity Trust University of , Santa Barbara Mr. David R. Boochever University of Phoenix BP, p.l.c. Univision Communications, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley ‡ (Univision Management Co.) Ms. Vi rginia Brody Van Cleef & Arpels, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Jere Broh-Kahn Mrs. L. Von Damm Marcia and Kenneth Brookler Vornado/Charles E. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Robert Buchanan Vranken Pommery America* Mr. and Mrs. Gerald E. Buck Mr. Douglas C. Walker Tonio Burgos and Associates, Inc. Mallory and Diana Walker Uschi and Bill Butler The Washington Post Company Mr. Edward Ogden Cabot Mrs. Ruth L. Webb Ms. Peggy Cooper Cafritz Ellen Bayard Weedon Foundation Capgemini U.S. LLC Wegmans Food Markets Virginia O. Carosi THE DIFFERENCE Mr. and Mrs. Matthew C. Weisman Mr. Vincent R. Castro PHILANTHROPY Mr. Walt Wells (The CDM Group, Inc.) Wenner-Gren Foundation for Mr. John S. Chalsty MAKES: Anthropological Research Mr. John T. Chenery Nina W. Werblow Charitable Trust Julia Child Foundation for Ms. Leslie A. Wheelock Gastronomy and the Culinary Arts VISUAL TREASURES Mr. Shan Whitfield Chi nese Consolidated Benevolent Whole Foods Market Association Transformation of Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum is The C. K. Williams Foundation Christie’s well underway. A spectacular new third-floor gallery and Mr. Eli Wilner (Eli Wilne r & Ms. Marzanne Claiborne and Company, Inc.) Ms. Leslie S. Wilkes expanded second-floor galleries in the historic former residence Edgar Wilson Trust Ms. Pauline Ann Cochrane of Andrew Carnegie will increase exhibition space by 60 Mr. Michael G. Wilson Mr. Arthur Cohen percent and place many more collection treasures on display. Woodrow Wilson International Center (LaPlaca Cohen, Inc.) Support from all levels of government and private gifts help for Scholars Board of Trustees Collectors of Wood Art LTD renovate museum infrastructure, while private dollars build Dr. Soon-Young Yoon and The College Board Mr. Richard M. Smith (The Richard Dr. Bruce B. Collette endowment and support an enhanced website that will M. Smith Charitable Fund) Compton Foundation provide online access to many of the museum’s 200,000 Mohamed bin Zayed Species Concepts to Conclusions, LLC objects. The spacious Target National Design Education Center, Conservation Fund Congressional Medal of Honor named in 2006 in recognition of the company’s generous Zoo New England Foundation Mr. Henry J. Cornell support, provides a greatly improved learning environment for $5,000 OR MORE Ruth Covo Family Foundation students and museum visitors. Anonymous Mr. Charles Cowles ABS CBN International* (The Cowles Charitable Trust) Mr. Liaquat Ahamed Mr. Maurice J. Cunniffe Mr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Alexander Ms. Lynn G. Cutler (Holland & Knight Alion Science and Technology Charitable Foundation, Inc.) Claudia R. Allen and Willis M. Allen, Jr. ‡ Dr. and Mrs. Worth B. Daniels American Association for the (The Jane & Worth Daniels, Jr. Fund) Advancement of Science Danish Crafts American Council on International The Davidson Institute for Talent Personnel Development Jane DeBevoise and Paul Calello

*Parti al or full gift-in-kind 45 Scott Miller and Tim Gill Sonoma County Tourism Bureau The Honorable Norman Y. Mineta ‡ Southern Company DONORS TO Mr. Robert Minkoff SP Technical Research Institute of Mohawk Carpet Distribution Inc. Sweden Ronald and Deborah Monark Fredda Sparks and Kent Montavon THE SMITHSONIAN Mr. and Mrs. Walter Moore R. Julian and Margaret A. Stanley Susan and Furman Moseley ‡ Charitable Trust RECOGNIZING OUR BENEFACTORS Multiples, Inc./Marian Goodman Gallery Joan and Marx Sterne National Association of Water Mrs. William C. Storey Companies Mr. Jerry Straus (Hobbs, Straus, National Retail Federation Dean & Walker) The Charles Delmar Foundation The Humanities Council of Native Arts & Cultures Foundation Stuart Karten Design Dr. Marion Deshmukh and Washington,C D Navistar International Corpo ration Students of Georgetown Inc. Dr. Ashok Deshmukh Ms. Una Tsou Hunter Dr. Homer A. Neal Dr. and Mrs. Richard G. 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Fuller Ada Kugajevsky Reinsch Family The WRG Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Paul Gaffney The Josephine Kugel Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jim Richman Shannon Wu and Joseph Kahn Dr. Cheryl R. Ganz Mr. and Mrs. Vello Kuuskraa (Richman Family Foundation) Xerox Corporation Mr. and Mrs. John Michael Germano (Advanced Resources International) Mr. Leonard S. Riggio Mr. Fred Young (CB Richard Ellis, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. James J. Lally (The Riggio Foundation) Young Presidents’ Organization Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz The Lalor Foundation Inc. Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Professor Barbara Zabel John A. and Lile R. Gibbons Saundra B. Lane Mr. Charles J. Robertson Mr. Henry H. Goldberg Dr. Deirdre A. LaPin Ms. Jane Washburn Robinson $2,000 OR MORE Mr. and Mrs. C. Michael Gooden Mr. and Mrs. Ken and Rona and Richard Roob Anonymous Ms. Carolyn Gould Bel Leong-Hong Mr. and Mrs. Edward Rose Aidlin Darling Design The Alvin, Lottie and Rachel Gray Ms. Toby Devan Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. 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Mr. Richard Meier (The Richard Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Arnold World Wide, LLC Howat Family Foundation Meier Foundation) Flom LLP Association of American Indian (John and Anne Howat) Menconi & Schoelkopf Fine Art Skate’s Art Market Research Physicians Inc. Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis Metropolitan New York Library Council Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Asyanut Limited Mr. and Mrs. George Hugenberg Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida Mr. and Mrs. Peter Skinner Atmosphere, Inc.* The Michelson Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Gregory A. Smith 46 ‡ Smithsonian National Board Alumnus Australian Consulate-General Mrs. Linda Cheverton-Wick Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery Ms. Cecilia H. Chin Phillip and Ruth Backup Dr. Wilmer and Dr. Caroline Cody Mrs. William Benjamin Bacon Mr. and Mrs. Daniel F. Collins ‡ Ms. Rudabeh Bakhtiar Conner • Rosenkranz LLC Eleanor D. Balch Ms. Catherine M. Conover Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. 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Women Society of American Archivists Ms. Susan Haynes Mr. Robert G. Lewis Anne and Patrick O’Rourke Mary and Dan Solomon Joan Hornig Philanthropy is Beautiful Ms. Dorothy Lichtenstein Mrs. Barbara R. Palmer Mr. Richard H. Solomon (Pace Mr. Eric R. Horowitz Mrs. Lilly S. Lievsay Mrs. D. Williams Parker Editions, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Huberman Mr. and Mrs. Gordon F. Linke Laura Peebles Sotheby’s, Inc. Mr. Bannus B. Hudson The L inks, Inc. Ms . Jill L. Perelman Mrs. Helen B. Spaulding ‡ Mr. and Mrs. R. Carlos Hyde-Nakai Mr. Michael Littleford Ms. Susan B. Perry Mrs. Anne Felton Spencer ICF International, Inc. LongHouse Reserve William and Antoinette Peskoff Mr. and Mrs. Edson W. Spencer ‡ India Forum Inc. The Lumpkin Family Foundation Mrs. Stacey M. Petzold Spice Tech Group Indian Law Resource Crente Mr. Robert Lussier Phil Amer Foundation for Charities Inc. Mrs. Sydney B. Spofford Mr. Richard S. Ingham Mr. Robert Mack Ms. Beverly A. Pierce St. Paul’s School Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Israel ‡ Sondra and David S. Mack Mr. and Mrs. Daniel A. Pollack (Daniel Mr. John C. Stamato Sebastian and Mieko Izzard Ms. Christy MacLear and Susan Pollack Foundation) Ms. Janet Stanwood Mrs. Elizabeth Jennings The Honorable John D. Macomber Dr. Freda Porter Mr. Ira J. Statfeld David S. and Pat Jernigan and Mrs. Macomber ‡ Potbelly Sandwich Works Steelcase Foundation Colonel Lois A. Johns Mr. and Mrs. Sandy A. Mactaggart Mrs. Peter G. Powers Sidney Stern Memori al Trust Jacqueline Johnson Pata General and Mrs. David Maddox PPG Aerospace Ms. Sheila Stinson and Mr. Robert N. Johnson Mr. Shahin Mafi Mr. Richard James Price Mr. Greg Folkers Mr. and Ms. William Bruce Johnson Maharashtra Foundation, Inc. Ms. Judy Lynn Prince ‡ Ms. Amanda J. Stott Mr. and Ms. Terry L. Jones Jean B. Mahoney The Principal Financial Group

48 ‡ Smithsonian National Board AlumnusAlumnus Major Willard H. Strandberg, Jr. and SMITHSONIAN CORPORATE Mrs. Ann Strandberg MEMBERS Alan & Katherine Stroock Fund Corporate memberships forge Sandra L. Sully dynamic ties with businesses Patricia S. Swaney nationwide and provide important Consulate General of Switzerland unrestricted support to Smithsonian T. Rowe Price Associates education, research, and exhibition Foundation, Inc. initiatives. Jackson and Kay Yee Tai ‡ Dr. and Mrs. F. Christian Thompson 3M Mr. and Mrs . John A. Thompson Altria Group, Inc. Miss Isabel Thomson American Express Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Tober Arthur Pearl Investment Co., LLC (Barbara and Donald Tober Austrian Trade Commission Foundation) Battelle Mr. and Mrs. Jim Todd Bayer Dr. Asili Yesim Toduk Bloomberg University of Illinois at Chicago, Booz Allen Hamilton School of Art and Design CH2M HILL University of South Carolina Christie’s Urban Land Institute Clark Construction Group, LLC Mr. and Mrs. Semih Ustun The Coca-Cola Co mpany Mr. Hong Vatthana ConocoPhillips Mr. David Von Storch The Cooper Union Ms. Kelly Vrana Deutsche Bank Mr. Carl Waldspurger ExxonMobil Wal-Mart Foundation FBB Capital Partners Dr. Winfred O’Neil Ward Fidelity Investments Mr. Will iam G. Warnell III The Financial Services Roundtable Washington Lawyers’ Committee for Ford Motor Company Fund Civil Rights and Urban Affairs Gaylord Entertainment Mrs. Florence R. Watson General Electric Company The Honorable and Mrs. Frank Weil Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Hickrill Foundation) Honeywell Ms. Candace King Weir Johnson & Johnson Adam J. Weissman Foundation Kansas City Southern Mrs. Franc Wertheimer Knoll, Inc. Ms. Cristy West (The Brimstone Fund) KPMG LLP William and Nadine Westcott Liz Claiborne, Inc. (Nadine Bernard Westcott, Inc.) Mars, Incorporated THE DIFFERENCE Mr. Richard T. Whitney (The Richard Pierre and Tana Matisse Foundation PHILANTHROPY and Karen Whitney Charitable Fund) Mayo Clinic Dr. Terry L. Whitworth, Ph.D. The Moody’s Foundation MAKES: Mr. Daniel Wiley and Motorola Fou ndation Ms. Meggan Czapiga NACS – The Association for Robert Willasch Convenience & Petroleum Retailing DYNAMIC LEADERS Kevin and Diane Wilshere Napean, LLC Mr. Douglas Wilson and NECO Foundation, Inc. As the Sant Chair for Marine Science at the National Museum Dr. Shilpa Pradhan Nordstrom of Natural History, Nancy Knowlton opens minds to the Ms. Lori Winfree Pennsylvania State University The Wintergreen Nature Foundation excitement and relevance of the ocean and the life it supports. PEPCO Wooster House Pfizer Inc A leader of the world’s first census of marine life, a decade-long Mr. and Mrs. Robert and Deby Wulff Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation project involving 2,700 scientists worldwide, Dr. Knowlton and Betsy James Wyeth Pratt Institute her team benefit from federal dollars that support Smithsonian Mr. and Mrs. David Y. Yao Procter & Gamble research, as well as private dollars contributed by such donors Mr. and Mrs. Robert Yellowlees Promethean, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. as Roger and Victoria Sant, whose interest in the planet and its Kenneth M. Zemrowski sanofi-aventis ocean led to gifts making possible not only the endowed zero + maria conejo School of Visual Arts, Inc. marine science chair (2004) but also the spectacular Sant Dr. and Mrs. James N. Ziglar, Jr. Siemens Corporation Ocean Hall (2008). Ms. Katie M. Ziglar and Sony Corporation of America Mr. Dickinson Jenkins Miller Sotheby’s Institute of Art Southern Company Target Instru ments Time Warner Inc. United Airlines Velsor Properties, LLC Vienna Tourism Board The Walt Disney Company Westrock Advisors, Inc. Xerox Corporation

*Partial or full gift-in-kind 49 JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY, The Frederic C. Hamilton Family FRIENDS OF THE SMITHSONIAN Foundation § JAMES SMITHSON James Smithson Society members Michael R. and Marlys G. Haverty and share a deep commitment to the Kansas City Southern § advancement of the Institution Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Hirsch SOCIETY through their dues and special gifts. Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Konze ◊ AND FRIENDS OF THE SMITHSONIAN This list shows members as of Ms. May Liang and Mr. Jam es Lintott* September 30, 2010. Peter and Paula Lunder § Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. MacDonald § * James Smithson Society Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan § Sustaining Fellow Mr. and Mrs. James H. T. McConnell, Jr. JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY members are partners in advancing the § Smithsonian National Board member Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller § Smithsonian’s mission and strategic plan goals, and they have abundant or alumnus Lester S. and Enid W. Morse* ◊ Endowed Life member Mr. James D. Parker opportunities to experience firsthand the learning and discovery that Mr. Everett P. Paup the Institution’s vast resources inspire. In 2010, the Society’s 547 JOHN QUINCY ADAMS CIRCLE Kay and Dave Phillips § members set an outstanding example of personal philanthropy by ($20,000 OR MORE) Elizabeth Reed* contributing $1.63 million toward general support. These important Rodney and Michelle Ad kins § Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler (AMS Foundation for the Arts, Sciences, funds enable the Institution to realize its vision for the future by Gordon and Lucy Ambach § Valerie and William Anders § and Humanities) § furthering strategic plan objectives and addressing emerging needs Barbara and Craig Barrett § Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Schlosberg III § and initiatives. Thirteen member-only events in Washington, D.C., Mr. William H. Bohnett § Paul and Deane Shatz* were hosted by 11 museums, and members in Boston, New Orleans, Peggy and Ralph Burnet § Mr. and Mrs. Vernon F. Taylor, Jr. § Ms. Linda Vandeloop Pasadena, and Anchorage were warmly welcomed to invitation-only Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz § Hacker and Kitty Caldwell § Mr. Douglas C. Walker § Smithsonian events in their cities. The Annual Mem bers’ Weekend in Abby Joseph Cohen § Mr. George A. Weiss* Washington, D.C., was the year’s highlight, with members traveling Jim and Janet Dicke § from across the nation and as far away as Dubai to attend. Saturday Mr. and Mrs. William Fisher § SAMUEL PIERPONT LANGLEY CIRCLE night’s elegant dinner, hosted by Secretary Clough and attended by Mr. Michael R. Francis § John French III § ($5,000-$9,999) Smithsonian museum directors, was magnificently set in the National Shelby and Frederick Gans § Anonymous (10) Air and Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Mr. and Mrs. Edward K. Gaylord II § Ms. Doris Alexander Ms. Myra M. Hart § Warren Ross Anderson* The Arctica and Abbey Foundation With 85,000 members and donors, the Friends of the Smithsonian Catherine and Richard W. Herbst § Lucy and Rudy Arkin program continues to be one of the nation’s largest museum Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Higgins § Lisina M. Hoch § Dr. Tyson and Ms. Katie Sutcliffe Becker membership organizations. Friends’ generosity in 2010 provided the Steven and Jane Hoch § Penelope Bell and Dean Hatten Smithsonian with $12.8 million in general support, and members Ruth S. Holmberg § Robert and Dawn Birmingham* represented nearly every state in the nation. Friends enjoy many Judy and Bob Huret § Dr. George P. and Bonnie M. Bogumill* J ames E. Borleis* opportunities for behind-the-scenes access and are kept well-informed Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Kemper (William T. Kemper Foundation) § Frances D. Bratton about the inspiring work of the Smithsonian. A distinctive feature of Betsy and David Lawer § Ms. Virginia Brody the program is the great loyalty and dedication of its members. Nearly Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Long, Jr. § Mark and Janice Buffler* 24,000 members have supported the Institution’s mission of John and Adrienne Mars § Robert F. Bulens* George E. and Clare M. Burch* educational outreach, art preservation, and scientific research for Dorothy and Terry McAuliffe § Gary and Michelle Moore § Donald W. Carl* three decades or more, and close to 100 members have continued Mr. Paul Neely § Judith L. Cherwinka* their generous involvement with the program since its inception in the Mr. and Mrs. Russell E. Palmer, Jr. § Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen § . Through the philanthropy and dedication of all of its members, Mr. and Mrs. William M. Ragland, Jr. Lori Cooke-Marra* Christopher Cope and Jamie Shaw Friends of the Smi thsonian every day helps millions experience the (Triangle Community Foundation) § Mrs. William E. Rapp* Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton wonder of the Smithsonian. Mr. and Mrs. Blair Richardson § Karen L. Daigle, MD* The Honorable Ronald A. Rosenfeld The Dorothy K. Davis Foundation, Inc. and Mrs. Rosenfeld (Rosenfeld Family Geert M. DePrest and Charitable Foundation) § Laura Travis-DePrest* Mr. and Mrs. Douglas R. Scheumann § Mr. Richard Ditton* Ambassador and Mrs. Rockwell Ralph and Patricia Dixon* Schnabel (Fletcher Jones Foundation) § Cheryl Dronzek David & Lyn Silfen Foundation § Mr. and Mrs. Richard England, Sr.* Phyllis M. Taylor § Christopher Feldmann and Mallory and Diana Walker § Laura Beauchamp Mr. and Mrs. H. Thomas Watkins* Phillip and Sara Fought Miss Pilar A. Garcia* JOSEPH HEN RY CIRCLE Ian C. Gibson-Smith and ($10,000-$19,999) David M. Womack Anonymous Mr. Alfred Glassell III* Mr. Philip F. Anschutz Mrs. Mary J. Graves* (The Anschutz Foundation) § Joanne T. Greenspun* Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi* Mr. A. J. and Dr. Rita Gupta Jacqui and Tom Castro § Mrs. Eileen Hamilton Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Frechette* Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton* Mr. Cary J. Frieze and Ms. Virginia Hamister* Mrs. Rose Frieze*◊ Felicie and Paul Hartloff* Marilyn Heebner*

50 Ms. Li Chu* David and Sandra Haas Ms. Virginia B. Clark and Lindsey Haggar* Mr. Lane Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Hale* Kay L. Clausen* Adele and Donald Hall* Bruce E. Cobern* Ms. Joyce Hamel Dr. Wilmer and Dr. Caroline Cody § Drs. J. Michael Hamilton and Melvin S. and Ryna G. Cohen* Myung H. Nam Ms. Ruth Boyer Compton ◊ Mr. Daniel Richard Hammond William L. and Lucy Conley* Mr. and Mrs. Franklin Haney, Jr. James and Justine Cooney Hansan Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Arthur R. Crawford Mr. and Mrs. Dale S. Hanson Ms. Dee Crawford Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jackson Harris Patrisha C. Creevy, PAC and Mr. Christie G. Harris* Albert A. Del Negro, M.D. Mr. Daniel W. Harris Pandora and Bob Crippen* Mr. and Mrs. Kelly R. Harris Kitty and David Crosby Mr. and Mrs. Marion Edwyn Harrison § Stewart and Cynthia Dall Mrs. Parker T. Hart* Jane C. Davis* Mr. and Mrs. Max E. Hartl* At the Annual Members’ Weekend in May, James Smithson Society members Dr. and Mrs. Paul T. Davis* Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Hartman, Jr. toured renovations in progress at the 1881 Arts and Industries Building. They Ms. Carol Deane* Stylianos Hatzakis were joined by Smithsonian Legacy Society members, who also attended the Ms. Gloria F. Dehart* John E. Hennessey and Linda Polk three days of exclusive events. Mr. and Mrs. Bernard G. Dennis, Jr. Robert and Ann Herman Lee and Mary Alice Dickerson Paul Her telendy § Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Dickey, Jr. § Ms. Ann Herzog and Mr. Bill Thompson Patricia and Galen Ho S. DILLON RIPLEY CIRCLE Dennis O. Dixon* Mr. and Mrs. Steve Hildreth and Family Mary W. Hopkins ($2,500-$4,999) Debbie Driesman and Frank F. Islam Mr. and Mrs. Wallace F. Holladay* John A. Hoyda Anonymous (37 ) Diane Dudley* Mr. and Mrs. Roland A. Hoover Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis* Lucian Abernathy Claudia H. Dulmage, Esq. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Hopkins* Mr. and Mrs. David Hugel* Neal B. Abraham and Donna L. Wiley Mr. and Mrs. Joel Eacker William Logan Hopkins ◊ David S. and Pat Jernigan* David and Beryl Adcock* Adrienne M. Edens Mr. Joseph Horning* Mary Jane Kilhefner* Ralph Albers ◊ Peter and Charlotte Ehrenhaft* Joseph and Katherine Householder* Susan L. Klaus Mr. Terry L. Albertson and Miss Babs Eisman* Ms. Vicki Howard Mr. Wayne E. Kurcz* Ms. Kathleen A. Blackburn* Per E. Ellingsen* Mr. William H. Hunter* Dr. Terease Kwiatkowski Mr. Terry G. Aldridge and Mr. and Mrs. Mark Elste Joshua R. Icore Ken and Ruthann Lehr Ms. Patricia Thomas Ron ald A. and Kristine Strom Erickson Diane and John Ippolito* Marguerite and Gerry Lenfest § The Honorable Samuel Alito Dr. and Mrs. John G. Esswein* Dr. William W. Ishee Dr. Jerrold Levy and Maria Arias* Mr. David H. Anderson Marta P. and James G. Evans* Mr. James D. Jackson, Jr.* Dr. and Mrs. David Machuga Mr. and Mrs. William S. Anderson Ms. Heather Ewing Drs. Jay and Mary Anne Jackson* Forrest E. Mars, Jr.* (William S. and Janice R. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. John A. Farrall Ms. Susan C. Jackson Mary Martell and Paul M. Johnson* Foundation) § Christine R. Faser* Mrs. Marianne T. Jessee* Dennis and Patricia Miller* Dr. Mayda Arias* Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Faulkner Mrs. Samuel C. Johnson* Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran* Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery* Mr. and Mrs. John J. Ference Mr. Wells B. Jones and Ms. Marie L. Morrisroe Paul and Christine Bagatelas Mr. and Mrs. James J. Ferguson Ms. Donna L. Ceravolo Susan and Furman Moseley § Ms. Dianne Baker Michael Finan and Pamela Frazier Dr. Kenneth L. Jordan* Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III Steve and LaRae Bakerink* Dr. and Mrs. Gerald Fischer Andrew Joskow and Lisa Sockett (Kell Muñoz Architects) § Eleanor D. Balch Ms. Sonia Florian Arnold and Marcia Kaplin* Mrs. Don Carr Musick* Janine F. Barre* (The Northern Trust Company) Sheldon and Audrey Katz* Robert Oaks* John and Kathie Baumgart Mr. Kevin J. Flynn Richard and Elaine Kaufman ◊ Mr. Kent Papsun and Mrs. Jean Papsun Susan and Thomas Baxter* Mary and Henry Flynt, Jr.* Ms. Margaret H. Kavalaris Theron and Nancy Patrick John and Sally Beals Cynthia and Richard Foster Mr. Jack Kay Mr. and Mrs. James Pigott Thomas and Kathleen Beddow Jacqueline Lowe Fowler* Stephen C. Keeble and Karen Depew ◊ Mrs. Charles L. Poor* Michael and Tootie Beeman* Bonnie S. Franklin Mr. Michael Kelly* Patti Pyle* Mr. and Mrs. James M. Beggs* Mrs. Charleton Friedberg* John B. Kendrick and Emily M. Kendrick Mr. and Mrs. Edward Hart Rice* Pearl Bell and Virginia McGehee Friend* Dr. Rebecca Kenyon* Miss Jean Roberts* Colonel Billie G. Matheson ◊ Mr. and Mrs. David Morgan Frost* Ms. Sha ron Kessler Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Andrew Rothkopf Ms. Candice Bennett and Deborah Garza Mr. Christopher Kinsey* Edward H. Sachtleben* Mr. William Hewitt Kathy Buckman Gibson* Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey* Ms. Susan Scanlan Mrs. Pegi W. Bernard* Mr. Daniel Gilbert ◊ James and Betty Knott William A. and David Bernstein and Deborah Brudno Karyn C. Gill and Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Kriss* Heather W. Schoenborn* Mr. and Mrs. Craig Berrington George McC. Gill, M.D. ◊ Judge Marion and Irene Ladwig* Madge Warden Selinsky* Mr. John H. Blazek* Mr. Charles Goldsberry* Mr. James Larkin Bob and Welmoed Sisson* William M. Bomar* Ms. Arlene Golub James and Beverly Leach* Robert D. Smith* Margaret W. and William J. D. Bond ◊ Kenneth P. Gorelick, MD and CDR Canice K. Levin, USN (Ret.)* Sandra L. Sully* Dr. Mark S. Box* Mrs. Cheryl Opacinch Fund* Susan Lindemuth* Patricia S. Swaney* Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley § Agnes M. Grady Mr. Robert R. Little* Mary and Steven Swig* Mr. Andrew Brill* Ms. Catharine Graton* Mr. David A. Lloyd, Jr. Ruth and Vernon Taylor Foundation, MT § Mr. Robert D. Broeksmit and A. F. Greenfield Mr. Kirill Lokshin Mr. Lee B. Thomas, Jr. and Ms. Susan Bollendorf Mrs. Alton B. Grimes* ◊ Shirley Loo* Dr. Joan E. Thomas* Col. and Mrs. Arthur L. Brooke Mr. Stuart Grossman* Glen R. and Sally M. Lunde William E. Thomas, Jr.* Agnes M. Brown Mr. Robert G. Gutenstein Ms. Dorothy Lundgren Jim and Richie Wright* David and Lois Brown Cynthia M. Gutkowski and Penn Lupovich Dr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu* Ralph J. Cazort, MD* Stanley J. Gutkowski Mr. Sandy Lyons Norman Wymbs* Jonathan L. Chang* Corbin Gwaltney* Mr. Robert Mack* Ellen and Bernard Young* Mr. Wai T. Chang Jamie and Jana Gylden* Jea n B. Mahoney § Kenneth M. Zemrowski* Ms. Karen Christian 51 JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY AND FRIENDS OF THE SMITHSONIAN

Dr. Hugh Mainzer and Susan Peters and Richard Lee* Peter and Ann Tanous* Ms. Jill Jarecki Mainzer ◊ John L. Peterson* Mr. Stanley L. Temko* Merriel Mandell Carol Pochardt ◊ Margaret Tevis Mr. Reed Michael Marquand Mr. Sydney M. Polakoff Tom and Mary Evelyn Tielking* Ms. Jacqueline Badger Mars* William and Lela Poms Charles E. and Lois J. Toomer Virginia Cretella Mars* Mr. Ernest J. Porter Jack and Claire Tozier Estelle M. Martin Ms. Judy Lynn Prince § Mrs. Helen Brice Trenckmann* Mr. and Mrs. Peter Martino James E. Pruitt Harvey S. Trop* Margery and Edgar Masinter § Mr. and Mrs. Tim Ramsey* Bryan Troutman and Margaret Fischer* Wayne and Tina Mathews* Mr. and Mrs. Peter Rapp Joseph and Cynthia Ur bano Mr. Robert Mattox* Dr. Matthew J. Raymond Mr. and Mrs. H. Stewart Van Scoyoc Mr. James I. McAuliff* Ms. Catherine A. Rein Araceli R. Vargas* Richard and Vivian McCrary* Helen M. Reinsch* Colonel Harold W. Vorhies ◊ Ms. Mary F. McFadden* Reinsch Pierce Family Foundation Raymond Waite* Mr. David S. McGinness and RFI Foundation Mrs. Florence R. Watson* Ms. Kathy Thomas* Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice* Ms. Angela Caveness Weisskopf* John R. McIntyre Lewis and Cynthia Rink Linden H. and Judith A. Welch* Mr. Joseph K. McLaughl in and Nancy Robertson and Craig and Catherine Weston* Ms. Jeanne Rosenthal* Mark Cookingham* Mrs. Ben White* Richard T. McMurray Toni and Arthur Rock* Mrs. Donald White ◊ Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Mead* John and Anne Rollins Jason Sean White Mrs. Gilbert Mead ◊ Mr. and Mrs. Greg A. Rosenbaum Dr. and Mrs. Lawrence R. Whitehurst Alan and Marilyn Miller* David Rosenthal ◊ Mr. Jeffrey Williams* Ms. Eleanor Miller Mrs. Loretta Rosenthal Mr. Brian Williamson Mr. L. Fred Miller Tony Rosentha l and Ruth Ganister ◊ Mrs. Pat Wilmeth* Drs. Orlando J. and Dorothy A. Miller Howard and Janice Rosser* Mr. Neal L. Wood* Mr. Robert B. Mills Maryà Rowan* Mr. and Mrs. Thomas S. Woodson Sharon M. Mills Marcella and Tim Ruland Di anne and David Worley Frances Edmonds (Mohr) and Ms. Cathy Saenz Mr. David F. Wright Michael Mohr Ms. Renae Schmidt* Dolores Yankauskas* Elizabeth M. Molloy and Catherine F. Scott ◊ Elizabeth A. Yasik, M.D.* Timothy E. Welch* Dr. Diane Scott-Jones and Dr. Linda J. Young* Mrs. Betty Montgomery Mr. John E. Jones, Jr. Colonel James Youngson, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Moran, III* Matt and Liberty Seaford Doctors Rodney and Deborah Zeitler* Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan § Mrs. David M. Shapiro* Mary L. Zicarelli Mr. Robert E. Mo rtensen* Mr. Mike Shealy Ms. June Zukerberg Richard and Cheryl Moxley Winslow T. Shearman* Dr. Gary L. and Dr. Carolyn R. Mueller* Mr. and Mrs. J. Henry Sheffield ◊ The Donald R. Mullen Family Rob and Tracey Shenk Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John W. Shepard Drs. James and Pamela Mulshine* Jon A. and Mary Shirley* Dr. and Mrs. William A. Murphy, Jr.* Ms. Barbara Shortridge* Mrs. Helen M. Murway* Mr. F rank Shrontz* Ms. Barbara Nakajo Mr. and Mrs. Theodore B. Shultz Charles B. Nam* Shirley Phillips Sichel ◊ RADM and Mrs. David Nash Dr. Mary Hudson Siciliano* Susan and Ron Nash Charles Siegel* Ms. Caroline K. Nelson* Mr. and Mrs. Sanford Slavin* Vicki G. and John L. Nelson Joseph C. Smith* Mr. Richard P. Nespola, Jr. Dr. Karl A. Smith The Honorable John R. Norton III General and Mrs. W. Y. Smith* (The Norton Foundation) § Dr. and Mrs. Carl Soderstrom Melanie and Larry Nussdorf* Mrs. Irene M. Sorrough* Mr. and Mrs. Merlin G. Nygren* Mrs. Helen B. Spaulding § Michael O’Dell and Judith Grass* Mr. and Mrs. Edson W. Spencer § Ms. M. Abigail O’Dess Jack B. St. Clair* Mrs. Jack H. Okuda Gus and Mary Staahl Tim and Debra Osburne Mr. and Mrs. William C. Sterling, Jr.* Robert S. Parker Mr. and Mrs. David D. Stirrett* David and Marianne Pastor Shepard and Marlene Stone* Michael and Barbara Pate Mrs. Richard Stratton* Laura Peebles and Ellen Fingerman John and Meredith Sullivan Ms. Charlotte Perret Jackson and Kay Yee Tai §

52 SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL BOARD LEADERSH IP, ADVICE, AND SUPPORT

THE SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL BOARD continues to play an 2010 SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL BOARD important role in the life of the Institution and in building its future. Paul Neely Judy S. Huret In 2010, National Board members and alumni provided valued advice, Chair Vice Chair acted as ambassadors for the Institution, and made generous gifts that made an enormous difference for priority projects and Peggy P. Burnet Gary B. Moore forward-looking initiatives. The Board took up the challenges and Vice Chair Vice Chair priorities of the ne w strategic plan with enthusiasm, providing MEMBERS HONORARY MEMBERS valuable feedback to the Secretary and Smithsonian leadership, and Rodney C. Adkins Robert McC. Adams dedicating the work of two committees to key plan priorities of Douglas Ahlers* William S. Anderson education and broadening access. The Board also continued its valued Gordon M. Ambach Max N. Berry advice and counsel on the planning for the national campaign, with Valerie Anders L. Hardwick Caldwell III members and alumni participating in the campaign feasibility study. Judy Hart Angelo Frank A. Daniels, Jr. Barbara McConnell Barrett Charles D. Dickey, Jr. As ambassadors, members and alumni renewed old ties and forged William H. Bohnett Patricia Frost new ones in Anchorage, Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, and Atlanta, Jane Lipton Cafritz I. Michael Heyman Georgia, while hosting Secretary Clough; Under Secretary for History, Thomas H. Castro James M. Kemper, Jr. Art, and Culture Richard Kurin; and National Museum of American Wilmer S. Cody Jean B. Mahoney Abby Joseph Cohen Sandra D. O’Connor History Director Brent Glass. In June and July, centuries-old Edgar M. Cullman, Jr.* Francis C. Rooney, Jr. international relationships were renewed by crossing the Atlantic and James F. Dicke II Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. retracing James Smithson’s footste ps in a Study Tour visiting Paris and John G. B. Ellison, Jr. Lloyd G. Schermer London. The National Board contributed $1.19 million in annual Sakurako D. Fisher Frank A. Weil Michael R. Francis Gay F. Wray giving, which the Secretary directed to priorities including the John French III Institution’s branding and best-practices studies and Smithsonian 2.0 Brenda J. Gaines* Fund awards to spur promising new uses of technology and new Shelby M. Gans media. All told, National Board member and alumni giving totaled E. K. Gaylord II Myra M. Hart $8.7 million, a figure that includes restri cted and unrestricted support. Richard W. Herbst Robert F. Higgins Edward R. Hintz* Steven G. Hoch Sarah A. Hunt* Anne B. Keiser (ex officio) Jonathan M. Kemper Betsy Lawer Robert E. Long, Jr. Robert D. MacDonald Dorothy S. McAuliffe Chris E. McNeil, Jr. Sarah E. Nash* Russell E. Palmer, Jr. Theiline Pigott-Scheumann William M. Ragland, Jr. Kristin M. Richardson Ronald A. Rosenfeld Marna Schnabel Phyllis M. Taylor Do uglas C. Walker Mallory Walker Wendy Somerville Wall (ex officio)* Leadership of the 2010 Smithsonian National Board: from left, Paul Neely, Chair; Deborah L. Wince-Smith* Peggy P. Burnet, Vice Chair; Judy S. Huret, Vice Chair; Gary B. Moore, Vice Chair.

*Term began October 2010

53 Dr. Harold A. Dundee Ms. Jennifer E. Hawley Mr. and Mrs. William C. Dutton Mr. Geoffrey F. Hayes DONORS TO Robert L. Dwight Ms. Helen Heidgerd Ms. Eleanor O. Earle Wilbert A. Heinz Mr. Gabriel H. Ebersole Mr. Richard D. Henderson THE SMITHSONIAN Dr. Kay Edwards Lloyd E. Herman Mrs. Ruth F. Effron Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Herold RECOGNIZING OUR BENEFACTORS Mr. George W. Elliott Ms. Gail Hershenzon Valerie A. Emerson Martha Hertelendy Mrs. Joan Engberg Paul Hertelendy Ronald W. and Sophie M. Enger Mr. and Mrs. John E. Herzog SMITHSONIAN Ms. Annelise Brand Ken Ferrara Dr. and Mrs. David C. Hess LEGACY SOCIETY Mr. J. B. Brandt Miss Grace C. Ferrill Mr. Jeff Hill The Smithsonian Legacy Society Mr. James Brendel Mrs. Jean M. Feuille Edward J. and Ruth W. Hodge honors those who carry on James Col. and Mrs. Arthur L. Brooke Mr. and Mrs. Dale E. Fincke Miss K. T. Hoffacker Smithson’s tradition by making legacy Ms. Virginia Lou Brooks Mrs. Helen Flanagan Ruth S. Holmberg gifts to the Institution, such as Mrs. Agnes M. Brown Mr. Fred R. Fonck Robert W. Holmes bequests, charitable gift annuities, Harris and Diane Bruch Ms. Norma L. Forbes Ms. Hanna Lore Hombordy charitable remainder trusts, pooled Mr. and Mrs. James H. Bruns Mr. Ronald J. Foulis Dorothy Post Hoover income fund gifts, gifts of retirement Rogene A. Buchholz Albert and Marion Friedlander Mary W. Hopkins plans, or donations through other Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi Ms. Patricia K. Frontz Ray and Valerie Hopkins giving vehicles. Ms. Elinor Anne Budelier Gudrun Fruehling William L. Hopkins and Robert F. Bulens Dr. Martin A. Funk and Richard B. Anderson Mr. Eugene S. Zimmer Catherine Marjorie Horne Anonymous Ms. Shirley L. Bunton Mr. Oscar Galeno Mrs. Roberta C. Hossbacher Lucian Abernathy Mr. Warren F. Buxton, Ph.D., CDP Mrs. H. Clay Gardenhire Ms. Brenda Howard Mr. Michael C. Adams, Jr. Café Nicholson Fund Aileen M. Garrett Dr. JoGayle Howard Ralph Albers Ms. Ernestine Calhoun Mr. David E. Garrett Howat Family Foundation Mrs. Roberta M. Alden Ms. Margaret Capuder, RN Ms. Lois Gartlir (John and Anne Howat) Ms. Doris Alexander Ms. Joyce L. Carter Ms. Suzanne Gartz Mrs. Edgar McPherson Howell Stephen T. Alexieff Micha el W. Cassidy Jane W. Gaston John Hoyda Claudia R. Allen and Mrs. Fenner A. Chace Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Gazzola Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis Willis M. Allen, Jr. Mr. Eric Chandler Drs. Albert Gelderman and Mr. Stuart M. Hughes Ms. Ruth Alliger Patricia and Samuel Charache Martha Gelderman Captain Woodie W. Humburg Dr. Lourdes V. Andaya Ms. Mary Claire Christensen Doris and Henry R. George Dr. and Mrs. James C. Hunt Mr. Richard C. Andersen Ms. Linda C. Clark Ms. Iris J. Gibson Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. Hyatt Mr. Charles F. W. Anderson Ms. Tanya Marie Clark Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Gilbert Keith Jackson William S. and Janice R. Anderson Mr. Thomas L. Clark Mr. and Mrs. William Gjodesen Mr. and Mrs. Karel Jacobs Ms. Rae R. Anderson-Marsh Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen Mr. Gilbert W. Glass Mr. and Mrs. David H. Jenkins Thelma L. Antal Earl F. Clayton Mr. Charles Goldsberry Dennis R. Jenkins Dr. and Mrs. C. Araoz Robert and Betsey Clopine Ms. Margaret K. Goldsmith Lieutenant Colonel Robert B. Jenkins, Ms. Beryl E. Arbit Dr. Karen Weaver Coleman Mrs. Ruth H. Gooding USAF (Retired) Mark B. Ardis Mr. Douglas Comerdinger Mrs. Renee Goodstein Donald R. and Judy Jensen Mr. Orville M. Armstrong Mrs. Mary Gendernalik Cooper Kenneth P. Gorelick, MD and David S. and Pat Jernigan Dr. and Mrs. Paul H. Arnaud, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton Mrs. Cheryl Opacinch Fund Mr. Douglas B. Johnson Mary Arnold Ms. Carol Ann Crotty Gerald and Sheila Gould Ms. Janice M. Johnson Rudolph E. and Frances B. Atmus Phillip and Betty Crum Ms. Margaret J. Grasston Mr. Woodrow C. Johnson Mr. Robert J. Atwater Linda B. Cullen Mrs. Taylor P. Grasty Mr. Denis F. Johnston Rose Marie Baab Mr. and Mrs. Frank Culley Mrs. Aline K. Grayson Ms. Heather Jones Mr. and Mrs. William R. Baecht Mr. Hal J. Cunningham Mr. James A. Greco Mr. Leonard H. Jones Dr. Sheryl Bair Mr. James Curry Ralph Greenhouse Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue William and Nellie Baker Mr. Ravenel Boykin Curry, Jr. Joanne T. Greenspun Mr. Nelson Kading Lorraine Idriss Ball Miss Pauline R. Cushing Mrs. Ruth Gresham Stephen and Linda Kamen Eugene C. and Phyllis T. Ballinger Mrs. Phyllis Daderio Alice L. Grindstaff Ms. Judy Kaselow Mr. Dale S. Barnett, Jr. General and Mrs. J. R. Dailey Mr. Donald J. Guiles Steven Kazan and Captain Celia Barteau Mr. Carmen J. D’Angelo Lt. Col. and Mrs. Milton R. Judy Heymann Kazan LeRoy T. Baseman Ms. Patricia Daniels Gunther, USAF (Ret.) Miss Rajinder Kaur Keith Betty Passmore Bass Mrs. Lucile Daubner Mr. Robert S. Guthrie Mrs. W. J. Kelnhofer Mrs. Florence Baston Mrs. Elizabeth C. Davis Valerie J. and D. Wilson Gyton Robert F. and Nancy L. Kempf Mr. Gary F. Beanblossom James H. Davis Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton Mr. John B. Kendrick Leslie Ellen Beller Mrs. Aila G. Dawe Ms. Josephine B. Hammond Ms. Kelly A. Kendrick-Bailey Mr. William C. Benner Mr. Walter Deans The Tom and Char Hand Foundation Ms. Marjorie C. Kennedy Ms. Joan Benson Mrs. Alexandra de Borchgrave Mr. Ralph Hansen Jack L. Keyes Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. Beresford Mrs. George O. DeGele Mrs. Marthajane Hapke Mary Jane Kilhefner Mrs. Susanna Berger Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Deichmiller Mrs. Nancy M. Harlan Ms. Moselle Kimbler Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Boggs Mr. Alan R. Dellinger Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Harmon Mrs. Timothy King George and Bonnie Bogumill Ms. Sue A. Delorme Mr. and Mrs. William R. Harmon Drs. Susan and Perry Klein Margaret W. and William J. D. Bond Ms. Patrice Kathleen Denman Mr. Christie G. Harris Elise H. Knight Ms. Kathryn Boomsma Ms. Elaine A. Dependahl Ms. Margery F. Harris Mr. C. Wilson Kniseley Mark and Eileen Boone Baroness Yvonne de Vilar Ms. Carrie R. Harrison John and Mary Lu Koenig Colonel Charles Botula III, USAF Kenneth G. and Sherry L. Dietz Ms. D. L. Hasse Richard and Marilyn Kolesar (Ret.) and Mrs. Susan K. Botula Dennis O. Dixon Roger D. Hathaway Ms. Nancy Konkol Mark C. Bowers Mr. and Mrs. James C. Dixon Mr. William C. Hauber Lt. Col. William K. and Ms. Jean Brackman Ralph and Patricia Dixon Ms. Judy Hauser Mrs. Alice S. Konze Dr. and Mrs. Douglas D. Bradley Alycia and Bruce Doctor Alan and Elizabeth Duckett Patricia and Michael Hausktnos Ms. Amy Kotkin 54 Mrs. Linda J. Kownacki Charles and Judith Moore Louise Russell, Ph.D. Mr. David E. Todd Richard I. Kuehl Mrs. Jane R. Moore Mr. Richard T. Russell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Jim Todd Dr. Richard Kurin Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan Ms. Sally D. Ryan Mr. Robert Bruce Torgny Margo Kurtz Mr. George M. Muldrow and Mr. C. J. Ryburn Anna Mary Tossey Ms. Lee L. Kush Mr. Robert G. Bragg Edward H. Sachtleben Mr. and Mrs. David Tozer Mrs. James Spencer Lacock Joan C. Muzzillo and Mr. and Mrs. Charles Salter Ms. Barbara V. Tufts Mr. Travis S. Lamberton Paul R. Popick Lieutenant Colonel Joseph R. Ms. Selena M. Updegraff Mrs. Robert H. Lando Mr. and Mrs. Roger K. Myers Santa Barbara Fred G. and Lelia R. Valdivia Gilbert H. Lang, MD Mr. Arthur Natale Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Ms. Susan A. Vallon Jane Lanham Lt. Col. Frank D. Neill, Jr. (Ret.) Norma Schmid Dr. Lorna VanderZanden Mrs. Mary E. Lanham David A. Neiss Miss Lois K. Schmidt Ms. Carol Vangelos Dr. Geraldine E. La Rocque Ms. Caroline K. Nelson Ms. Deborah Schneide John Vernet Philip Lathrap Ms. Arlene R. Newby Robert L. and Mary T. Schneider Jean and Davis H. von Wittenburg Cynthia Muss Lawrence Ms. Myrtle S. Nord Mr. and Mrs. Andrew W. Schultz N. O. Wagenschein Mrs. Deane C. Laycock Mr. Homer C. Ogles Mrs. Ida Maxey Scott Patty Wagstaff M/SGT. Lionel L. Leblanc Ms. Setsuko Oka Ms. Sharon Scott Raymond Waite Ms. Maryann D. B. Lee Nancy L. O’Neal Elinor Scotte-Virgona Ms. Jeanette M. Walke Mr. Bruce Leighty Ms. Mildred S. Onion Ms. Sheryl Scull Bettye S. Walker Ms. Rosealie Lesser Ms. P. Gail Osburn Mr. and Mrs. William Seely Ms. Esperanza R. Walker Loetta Lewis Don and Lynn Owen Edwin N. Seiler Mrs. Peggy Wall Theodore W. and Mr. Patrick H. Packard Madge Warden Selinsky Miss Catherine M. Walsh Barbara Ann Libbey Mrs. Irma Padgett-Haaland Mrs. Hope Sellers Mrs. Elizabeth Walther Ms. Jeanie Linders Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Janice L. Settle Dr. and Mrs. Richard Ward Daniel M. Linguiti and Teri A. Smurl Mrs. Vivian Paegelow Robert A. and Deanne H. Seward Mrs. Mary Watts Ms. Eleanor L. Linkous Mr. Robert Pastorino Mrs. Norma Gudin Shaw Ms. Mary Alice Waugh Mr. and Mrs. Peter Liss John R. Patterson, Jr. Ms. Shari Diane Shaw Ms. Susan G. Waxter Ms. Anne R. Litchfield Dr. Robert C. Patton Winslow T. Shearman Mrs. Virginia C. B. Webster Ms. Nina Liu Mary Ann and Carl Pearson Col. and Mrs. Robert S. Sherman Mr. Les J. Weinstein William and Katherine Livengood Mr. Paul L. Peck Dr. Gerry Shigekawa Mr. Paul E. Wellington Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Long Mr. and Mrs. James E. Pehta Mrs. William H. Shopp Mr. Walt Wells Shirley Loo Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Pendlebury Mr. and Mrs. Jack D. Shumate Dale (Billie) L. Welton Dr. and Mrs. Burton N. Lowe Elaine and Patrick Perkins Shirley Phillips Sichel Dr. Jacqueline H. Werner Frank J. Lukowski John L. Peterson June and Harold Siebert Mrs. Harriet K. Westcott Ms. Kayrene Lunday Ms. Nancy Phillips Mrs. Joan S. Siedenburg Craig and Catherine Weston Glen R. and Sally M. Lunde Ms. Barbara Ann Pike Ms. Anne Copeland Silberman Ms. Cecel F. White Mr. Bradley Lutz Ms. Thelma B. Player Ms. Mary Bise Simon Mrs. Donald W. White Ms. Barba ra M. Macknick Brigadier General Frederick Ms. Mary F. Simons Jason Sean White Kim and Mark Mailloux W. Plugge IV, USAF (Ret.) Mr. James C. Small and Mr. John A. Fry Mr. Richard Whitekettle Mr. and Mrs. Charles Maluzzi Mr. Don Polan Sandra and Lawrence Small Mr. Hollin J. Whitten Ms. Janean L. Mann Mrs. Ann M. Potter Dr. Barbara J. Smith Ms . Duncan Whittome Christian L. and Edna M. March Bob and Janice Pound Mr. and Mrs. Lee Smith Ms. Vivian Wilder Margery and Edgar Masinter Mr. and Mrs. Anco L. Prak Denny G. Snyder Mr. Donald E. Williams Mr. David J. Mason Mr. Delbert L. Price Mr. and Mrs. Stephen K. Soldoff Ms. Jeanne Wilson Mr. John L. Mason Ms. Judy Lynn Prince Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Dr. Michael C. Wolf Mr. Paul Maxim Mrs. Lakhbir Purewal Mrs. Irene M. Sorrough Sue Ann Wolff Dr. Bella J. May Ms. Martha Puricelli Ms. Doris Sperber Mrs. Elizabeth B. Wood Mr. Ronald W. McCain Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanley Purvinis Dr. Harry Wayne Springfield Gerald L. Wood Robert and Mary McCallum David and Cheryl Purvis Mr. and Mrs. George S. Sproesser ADCS Scott B. Wood, USN, Retired Ms. June W. McCarron Mrs. Frank K. Rabbitt Ms. Brenda Spurgeon Mr. Phillip S. Woodruff Mr. and Mrs. Brandon McCrary Mrs. William Rader Ms. Carolyn N. Stafford Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wynbrandt Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary Mrs. Mildred F. Rafaj Paul and Janet Stahlhuth Ms. Lillian Yamori Mr. Stephen Davis McCrary Frederick L. Ranck Mrs. Ginger Winters Stallings Ms. Gail Yano Mr. Lowell McDysan Francis H. Rasmus, Jr. Eliza beth E. Stanford Mr. and Mrs. Daniel W. Yohannes Miss Minnie Belle McIntosh Mr. Michael F. Reed Mr. James Starkey Judy Yoss Ms. Lowen McKay Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Ms. Eugenia L. Staszewski Mr. and Mrs. Robert Zapart Colonel Billy McLeod M r. Donald L. Reinking Ms. Wanda B. Staszewski Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Mr. Andrew McMahon Jon and Emilee Reynolds Fred L. and Ruth B. Steele Kenneth M. Zemrowski Eleanor McMillan Mrs. Robert A. Rice Ms. Sandra Sterling Dr. P. Joseph Zharn William and Jeanne L. McNamara Colonel and Mrs. Robert F. Rick Judith Stoeri John and Sh erry Ziegler Mrs. Madeleine H. McReynolds Miss Elizabeth Candida Ridout Kevin B. Stone Mrs. Nancy Behrend Zirkle Scott and Hella McVay Mr. Robert E. Ritter Miss Irma Story Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. and Miss Nora L. Melville Ms. Eleanor A. Robb Ms. Amanda J. Stott Michelle Zygielbaum Ms. Mae Mercereau Mr. Charles J. Robertson Miss Iris Strauss Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mikuletzky Janice Stultz Roddenbery and Mr. and Mrs. Frederick L. Streckewald Mrs. Elaine Milestone Thomas Peale Roddenbery Robert and Gail Strong Dennis and Patricia Miller Ms. Betty Rodgers Joseph and Elizabeth Suarez Jerry Miller Mr. Scott Roeth Ralph Edward Tamper Ms. Patricia Minard Ms. Laurel Rohrer Cuyler and Grace Taylor Mr. George Mitchell Dr. Ruth A. Roland George D. and Mary Augusta Thomas Mr. Emmet V. Mittlebeeler Mr. Norman Roscilo Dr. and Mrs. F. Christian Thompson Mr. Sidney F. Mobell Dr. Harry Rosenthal M s. Johanna W. Thompson Frances Edmonds (Mohr) and Ms. Shari Rothstein John and Ellen Thompson Michael Mohr Mr. and Mrs. John Ruby Gary and Marie Thunem Mr. and Mrs . Fred Montanye Owen F. Ruggles Mrs. Diane D. Tobin Dr. Judith A. Monte Ms. Karen Russell 55 DONORS TO ADDITIONAL THE SMITHSONIAN SUPPORT RECOGNIZING OUR BENEFACTORS PARTNERS WITH THE SMITHSONIAN

BEQUESTS MEMORIAL AND CONTRACTS AND GRANTS University of Alabama We remember with appreciation COMMEMORATIVE GIFTS In addition to philanthropic University of California, Davis the following generous donors whose The following were so honored support, the Smithsonian in fiscal University of Chicago gifts through bequests from their by their families, friends, and other year 2010 received the following University of Colorado estates were received this year. donors to the Smithsonian. government contracts and grants University of Florida and non-government contracts. University of Maryland Anonymous Douglas S. Cramer Recognized below are organizations U.S. Department of Agriculture Walter E. Adams, Jr. Vicki Cruse that provided support of $100,000 U.S. Department of Commerce Jane W. Barager Mark di Suvero or more. U.S. Department of Defense Audrey C. Bell Barbara G. Fleischman U.S. Department of Energy Marguerite L. Bender Sumner Gerard Abu Dhabi Authority for U.S. Department of Health Colonel and Mrs. Joseph S. Benham Dee Howard Culture & Heritage and Human Services Helen Joyce Blizzard Madeleine Rudin Johnson An nenberg Foundation U.S. Department of Homeland Louis C. Bodenheimer Michelle Kahn Autoridad del Canal de Panamá Security Lorna E. Bridenstine Julie Johnson Kidd Government of Colombia U.S. Department of Interior, Harry R. Charles, Jr. Harvey M. Krueger Consejo Superior de Investigaciones U.S. Geological Survey Eldon H. Crowell Marianna S. Leighton Cientificas (Spain) U.S. Department of State Raymond Czarnica Cornelia R. Levin Cultural Institute of Mexico U.S. Department of the Air Force Richard Darman Peter and Paula Lunder ECOPETROL S.A. — Instituto U.S. Department of the Navy Dewitt S. Davidson Richard Meier Colombiano del Petroleo U.S. Department of the Treasury Mon a E. Dingle John Morrow Electric Power Research Institute U.S. Department of Transportation Virginia E. Donovan Enid W. Moers Export–Import Bank of the U.S. Environmental Protection Lillian R. Evans Don Carr Musick, Jr. United States Agency Helen Fruth Mary E. Rice County of Fairfax U.S. Postal Service Herbert H. Hamilton Kathy Daubert Smith Fudan University Virtual Astronomical Venus Harary Margaret Adkins Stanley Giant Magellan Telescope Observatory, LLC Allan Herdman Esme Usdan and James Snyder Observatory Corporation Washburn University John R. Huggard HSBC Holdings plc Woodrow Wilson International Thelma M. Kenison Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Center for Scholars Bernice A. Kerbaugh Californi a Institute of Technology Yale University Amy Mary Knight Johns Hopkins University Lorraine M. Mensing Applied Physics Laboratory Edmund B. Piasecki Trust Lockheed Martin Corporation Franklin K. Ribelin Louisiana State University Malcolm S. and Evelyn Rountree State of Maryland Dwight D. Saunders Massachusetts Institute of Nell J. Stone Technology Anne van Biema National Aeronautics and Fred Van Dolsen Space Administration Peggy Van Horne National Coordination Office for George Arnold Whitehead Space-Based Positioning, Francis W. and Carol J. Worrell Navigation, & Timing Shirley B. Zeppi ero National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Joseph F. Zygmunt National Institutes of Health National Science F oundation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The Nature Conservancy New York City Economic Development Corporation New York State Council on the Arts Peace Corps Repsol YPF Peru SENACYT (Republic of Panamá) Shell Gabon Southwest Research Institute Stevens Institute of Technology Towson University Tulane University

56 WAYS TO GIVE HELPING FULFILL THE MISSION

THE SMITHSONIAN HAS THE POWER to educate, inspire, and bring MEMBERSHIP PROGRAMS people together. Each year, gifts from friends and benefactors help Hosting members from around the entire nation, the Friends of meet the enormous costs of providing Smithsonian programs and the Smithsonian and James Smithson Society programs provide services, year-round and free of charge, to millions of people through- support for the Institution’s mission and the priorities of the strate- out the world. gic plan, and offer a wide variety of events and benefits to those who join. Annual membership levels range from $75 to $20,000. Today’s Smithsonian is: (800) 931-3226, [email protected] • The world’s largest provider of museum experiences, through www.smithsonianmembership.com in-person visits, traveling exhibitions, and online resources that reach across the nation and around the globe; Many individual Smithsonian museums and research centers • An international leader in science and scholarship whose experts offer memberships. To learn more about them, go to probe the boundaries of space, study the evolution and diversity www.smithsonian.org/membership, and click on the link for the of life, and help us understand the American experience and the museum that is of interest to you. diversity of human cultures; • A partner in education, providing informal education for life-long PLANNED GIVING learners, standards-based classroom materials for K–12 students, Donors who provide for the Smithsonian through their estate plans teacher training materials, and intern and fellowship opportunities or life income gifts help ensure that the Institution will continue that benefit undergraduate through post-doctoral scholars; and to inspire and educate people of all ages, around the world, for • A national treasure caring for America’s most cherished iconic generations to come. As members of the Smithsonian Legacy objects and priceless collections in trust for every citizen. Society, planned gift donors stay connected to the Institution’s latest exhibitions, programs, and scientific discoveries. Never before has your gift been more valued or made so great an impact. We rely on the thoughtful and generous support of (888) 419-7584, [email protected] individua ls, foundations, and corporations. Please contact us to learn http://si.giftlegacy.com more about how you can support America’s museum. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION GIVING ONLINE For more information about how you can support the Smithsonian Giving online is fast, easy, and secure. Making a gift takes only a few and its dynamic mission “for the increase and diffusion of knowledge,” steps, and gifts ranging in size from $5 to $10,000 are accepted. An please contact: e-mail confirmation is provided. Virginia B. Clark www.supportsmithsonian.org Director of Advancement and Philanthropic Giving Office of Advancement CORPORATE MEMBERSHIPS AND SPONSORSHIPS Sm ithsonian Institution Corporations play a vital philanthropic role in today’s Smithsonian. 1000 Jefferson Drive S.W., Room 124 We welcome corporate relationships and offer membership through MRC 027, P.O. Box 37012 the Smithsonian Corporate Membership Program. Contact us to learn Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 more about how a Smithsonian partnership can complement your (202) 633-4300, [email protected] corporate objectives. www.si.edu/giving (202) 633-0016, [email protected] www.si.edu/corporate

57 DISTINGUISHED BENEFACTORS DONORS TO THE SMITHSONIAN

The Distinguished Benefactors Room in the Susan and Jim Cargill Alice R. Go ttesman Smithsonian Institution Castle honors the Meghann and Patrick Harker Arvin Gottlieb Institution’s most generous contributors, Christian Harker Katharine Graham individuals whose gifts total $1 million or more The E. Rhodes & Leona B. The William and Sue Gross and foundations and corporations that have made Carpenter Foundation Family Foundation one-time gifts of the same amount. Cessna Aircraft Company The George Gund Foundation CIGNA George Gund III and Iara Lee Anonymous The Coca-Cola Company James E. Gysin 3M Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin Karl H. Hagen AAA The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Enid A. Haupt Charles Francis Adams Family Foundation William Randolph Hearst Foundation M. Clay Adams The Comer Foundation Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. A&E Television Networks The Commonwealth of Virginia Edward P. and Rebecca R. Henderson Aflac Incorporated Joseph and Robert Cornell Janine and J. Tomilson Hill The Aga Khan Trust for Culture Memorial Foundation Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie Lee H. Cruse Trust Ikuo Hirayama Airbus Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd Joseph Hirshhorn Alcoa The Daniels Fund Frank and Lisina Hoch American Airlines Richar d Darman Hubert N. (Jay) Hoffman, III American Chemical Society Marcel and Serge Dassault Holenia Trust American Express Florence Coulson Davis Ruth S. and A. William Holmberg American International Group, Inc. (AIG) Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Janet Annenberg Hooker American Public Transportation Association Bern Dibner Raymond J. and Margaret Horowitz American Road & Transportation Jim and Janet Dicke Grant W. Howell Builders Association Valerie and Charles Diker John R. Huggard AMS Foundation for the Arts, Discover Financial Services, Inc. IBM Corporation Sciences and Humanities Discovery Communications, Inc. Intel Corporation Analytical Graphics, Inc. Patricia C. Dodge International Lease Finance Corporation Anheuser-Busch Foundation Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass Christian A. Johnson Endeavor Foundation Apple Computer, Inc. DuPont James A. Johnson and Maxine Isaacs Art Research Foundation The Eberly Family Charitable Trust Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Assoc iation of American Railroads EDS Robert L. Johnson Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz The JSM Charitable Trust, Herbert and Evelyn Axelrod EMC Corporation James S. McDonnell III, Bank of America Travis and Anne Engen John F. McDonnell Laura Barney Charles H. Ettl Georgette and Herman Kamenetz Kenneth E. Behring Family Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan Max N. and Heidi L. Berry ExxonMobil The W. M. Keck Foundation Barbara and James Block FedEx Corporation Herb Kelleher Mary and Leigh B. Block The Fertilizer Institute W. K. Kellogg Foundation Winton M. “Red” Blount Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden R. Crosby Kemper The Boeing Company Barbara G. Fleischman William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust Bombardier The Ford Foundation John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Mrs. Virginia O. Boochever Ford Motor Company Fund David H. Koch F. Otis Booth, Jr. Martha Parks Forrest Robert and Arlene Kogod Agnes C. Bourne Charles Lang Freer The Korea Foundation The Brown Foundation, Inc. of Houston Patricia and Phillip Frost Kraft Foods Hildegard Bruck and Alfred Egerter Fujifilm The Kresge Foundation Dr. Peterk Buc The Funger Foundation, Constance and Harvey Krueger The Emil Buehler Trust Norma Lee and Morton Funger B. Y. Lam Foundation The Burkle Family Foundation Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Lannan Foundation William A. Burleson General Motors Company Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Burroughs Wellcome Fund The Glenstone Foundation, Robert Lehrman The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation Mitchell P. Rales, Founder The Lemels on Foundation Hacker and Kitty Caldwell Goldman, Sachs & Co. Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Barbara Riley Levin 58 Edith S. and Arthur J. Levin Carroll O’Connor and Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Frank Levinson Family Foundation Nancy Fields O’Connor Earl W. and Amanda Stafford Leon Levy Foundation Oneida Indian Nation (New York) The Starr Foundation Rod Lewis and Family Yoko Ono State Farm Companies Foundation Lockheed Martin Orkin Exterminating Company, Inc. Margaret and Terry Stent Jeffrey H. Loria Bernard and Barbro Osher The Summit Fund of Washington Jon and Lillian Lovelace The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Target Lower Manhattan Development Corporation Richard D. and Laura A. Parsons Terra Founda tion for American Art The Henry Luce Foundation Paul Peck Eugene V. and Clare E. Thaw The Lunder Foundation Peterson Family Foundation Charitable Trust Peter and Paula Lunder The Pew Charitable Trusts Tiffany & Co. Foundation The Elizabeth Carolyn Lux Foundation Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. Timex Corporation John D. and Catherine T. Pitney Bowes Inc. TRW MacArthur Foundation Robert W. Pittman Earl S. Tupper Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation Turner Foundation, Inc. Barbara and Morton Mandel Poor Richard’s Charitable Trust TWA Nancy and Edwin Marks The Principal Financial Group Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Alice S. Marriott Lifetime Trust/ The Prudential Foundation Richard O. Ullman Family Foundation The J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott Foundation Rasmuson Foundation United States Mint John and Adrienne Mars Raytheon Company United States Postal Service The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation Reve Foundation UPS Masterfoods USA Donald W. Reynolds Foundation The Upton Trust Nan Tucker McEvoy Robinson Helicopter Company Esme Usdan and James Snyder MCI WorldCom Sara Roby Foundation Anne van Biema The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation David Rockefeller Verizon Foundation Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation, Inc. Rockefeller Foundation Teodoro Vidal Microsoft Corporation Rolex VOLVO Sidney Mobell Rolls-Royce Jean and Davis H. von Wittenburg The Mohegan Tribe of Samuel G. Rose and Julie Walters Lila W allace – Reader’s Digest Fund Indians of Connecticut Susan and Elihu Rose The Walt Disney Company The A. P. Møller and Chastine Mc-Kinney Arthur Ross Foundation Warner Bros. Møller Found ation Rodris Roth Alexander and Annie B. Wetmore The Claude Moore Charitable Foundation Alice and David Rubenstein Coralyn Wright Whitney Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Arthur M. Sackler Norman C. and Catherine M. Willcox Morgan Stanley Arthur M. Sackler Foundation The Oprah Winfrey Foundation Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Dr. Elizabeth Sackler/ Harry Winston Research Foundation, Inc. Susan and Furman Moseley The Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Ronald Winston Motorola Foundation Else Sackler The World Bank Robert O. Muller John and Joy Safer Xerox Corporation NAMM – International Music Products Victoria and Roger Sant Association The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia National Asphalt Pavement Association Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II National Association of Realtors Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer National Business Aviation Association, Inc. S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. National Mining Association Nina and Ivan Selin National Stone, Sand & Gravel Associati on Seneca Nation of Indians H. Duane Nelson Shell NYSE Foundation Frank B. and Faye Sherry The Nippon Foundation Shirley Phillips Sichel Nissan North America, Inc. Paul Singer Nordic Council of Ministers Sketch Foundation Northrop Grumman Corporation Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Ocean Conservancy Albert and Shirley Small Occidental Chemical Corporation Robert H. and Clarice Smith Soil Science Society of America

59 BOARD OF REGENTS ADMINISTRATION MUSEUMS NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN ART The Smithsonian is the world’s largest G. Wayne Clough Ten Smithsonian museums and Johnnetta Betsch Cole, Director museum and research complex, with Secretary galleries are located on the National MRC 708, P.O. Box 37012 19 museums and the National Zoo, Mall between the Washington Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 as well as research centers around the Richard Kurin Monument and the U.S. Capitol. (202) 633-4610 world. It was created by Congress in Under Secretary for History, Art, Six other museums and the National 1846 under the terms of the will of and Culture Zoo are located elsewhere in the NATIONAL MUSEUM OF James Smi thson of England, who in Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. AMERICAN HISTORY 1826 bequeathed his property to the Alison McNally Cooper-Hewitt, National Design KENNETH E. BEHRING CENTER United States of America “to found Under Secretary for Finance Museum and the National Museum Brent D. Glass, at Washington, under the name of and Administration of the American Indian’s George The Elizabeth MacMillan Director the Smithsonian Institution, an Gustav Heye Center are located in MRC 622, P.O. Box 37012 establishment for the increase and Eva J. Pell New York City. The newest museum Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 diffusion of knowledge.” Congress Under Secretary for Science to be e stablished within the (202) 633-3435 vested responsibility for administration Smithsonian is the National Museum of the Smithsonian in the Board Claudine K. Brown of African American History and NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE of Regents. Assistant Secretary for Education Culture, which will be located on the AMERICAN INDIAN AND THE and Access National Mall in Washington, D.C. GEORGE GUSTAV HEYE CENTER The Chief Justice of the United States Kevin Gover, Director Ex officio, Chancellor Patricia Bartlett ANACOSTIA COMMUNITY MRC 590, P.O. Box 37012 Chief of Staff to the Secretary MUSEUM Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Patricia Q. Stonesifer Camille Giraud Akeju, Director (202) 633-6700 Citize nshington of Wa State, Chair Virginia B. Clark MRC 777, P.O. Box 37012 Director, Advancement and Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF Alan G. Spoon Philanthropic Giving (202) 633-4839 NATURAL HISTORY Citizen of Massachusetts, Vice Chair Cristián Samper, Director Judith E. Leonard COOPER-HEWITT, NATIONAL MRC 106, P.O. Box 37012 The Vice President of the United States General Counsel DESIGN MUSEUM Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Ex officio Bill Moggridge, Director (202) 633-1000 Evelyn S. Lieberman 2 East 91st Street Thad Cochran Director, Office of Communications New York, N.Y. 10128-0669 NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY Senator from Mississippi and External Affairs (212) 849-8400 Martin E. Sul livan, Director MRC 973, P.O. Box 37012 Patrick J. Leahy Era L. Marshall FREE R GALLERY OF ART AND Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Senator from Vermont Direc tor, Office of Equal Employment ARTHUR M. SACKLER GALLERY (202) 633-8276 and Minority Affairs Julian Raby, Director Jack Reed MRC 707, P.O. Box 37012 NATIONAL POSTAL MUSEUM Senator from Rhode Island Tom Ott Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Allen R. Kane, Director President, Smithsonian Enterprises (202) 633-0456 MRC 570, P.O. Box 37012 Xavier Becerra Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Representative from California To contact staff members listed above, HIRSHHORN MUSEUM AND (202) 633-5500 call (202) 633-1000 for addresses and SCULPTURE GARDEN Sam Johnson telephone numbers. Richard Koshalek, Director NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK Representative from Texas MRC 350, P.O. Box 37012 Dennis W. Kelly, Director Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 3001 Connecticut Avenue N.W. Steven C. LaTourette (202) 633-2837 Washington, D.C. 20008 Representative from Ohio (202) 633-4442 NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM Stephen M. Case AND THE STEVEN F. UDVAR-HAZY SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN ART Citizen of Virginia CENTER MUSEUM AND ITS RENWICK GALLERY Gen. John R. Dailey (USMC, Ret.), Elizabeth Broun, The Margaret France A. aCórdov Director and Terry Stent Director Citizen of Indiana MRC 310, P.O. Box 37012 MRC 970, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Shirley Ann Jackson (202) 633-2350 (202) 633-8430 Citizen of New York NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN Robert P. Kogod AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE Citizen of Washington, D.C. Lonnie Bunch, Director MRC 509, P.O. Box 37012 John W. McCarter, Jr. Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Citizen of Illinois (202) 633-4763

David M. Rubenstein Citizen of Maryland

Roger W. Sant Citizen of Washington, D.C. * * * * John K. Lapiana Chief of Staff to the Regents

A. Sprightley Ryan Inspector General

60 As of June 30, 2011 RESEARCH CENTERS EDUCATION AND OUTREACH PHOTO CAPTIONS Page 24, clockwise: children’s pictures from ARCHIVES OF AMERICAN ART CENTER FOR FOLKLIFE AND IFC: GPS survey, Death Valley, Center for Plas Timoun, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, made after the January 12, 2010 earthquake were John W. Smith, Director CULTURAL HERITAGE Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum. Page 1: hands-on forensic exhibited at the Smithsonian; tracking tigers, MRC 937, P.O. Box 37012 Daniel Sheehy, Director program, National Museum of Natural Pench National Park, India, Global Tiger Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 520, P.O. Box 37012 History. Page 2: Secretary views Smithsonian Initiative, Smithsonian National Zoo; ancestral (202) 633-7992 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Tropical Research Institute’s geological and master drummer Baba Joseph S. Ngwa, of Cameroon, and visitor, Anacostia Community (202) 633-6455 paleontological researc h underway at the Panama Canal. Page 4, clockwise: student Museum. Page 25: San Luis Potosí, Mexico, MUSEUM CONSERVATION assisting National Museum of Natural History ritual honoring Dhipaak, Lord of Corn, INSTITUTE NATIONAL SCIENCE RESOURCES paleobotanist Scott Wing holds 55-million- performed at Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Robert J. Koestler, Director CENTER year-old plant fossils, Worland, WY; Page 26: Heye Center, National Museum of the American Indian. Page 27, upper: 4120 Silver Hill Road Sally Goetz Shuler, Executive children's education program, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center; Make students tour Infinity of Nations; four images, Suitland, Md. 20746-2863 Director Something!! program, Cooper-Hewitt, clockwise: Pueblo stone jar, ca. 1000, Chaco (301) 238-1205 901 D Street S.W., Suite 704-B National Design Museum. Page 5: testing Canyon, New Mexico; Ts uu T’ina coat, ca. Washington, D.C. 20024 for species variations and similarities, 1890, Saskatchewan, Canada; Chief of the Undersea Mask, ca. 1900, Vancouver Island, SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYSICAL (202) 633-2972 Acromis sparsa beetles, Smithsoni an Tropical Research Institute. Page 6: Mobile Learning British Columbia; Muisca tunjo, ca. 1000- OBSERVATORY Institute participants, Hirshhorn Museum. 1500, Bogota, Colombia. Page 28: Asian Charles R. Alcock, Director OFFICE OF FELLOWSHIPS AND Page 7, clockwise: eighth-grader identifies elephants Shanthi and Kandula, mother and 60 Garden Street INTERNSHIPS Earth’s geologic features; SHOUT program son, National Zoological Park. Page 29: Shanthi and pool; elephant conservation Cambridge, Mass. 02138 Catherine F. Harris, Director tree-banding participants, Hout Bay High School, South Africa. Page 8: science program. Page 32: Smithsonian Castle. (617) 495-7100 MRC 902, P.O. Box 37012 teacher, Science Education Academy for Page 36: reenactor in front of the Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Teachers, National Science Resources Center. Greensboro, NC, Woolworth lunch counter SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL (202) 633-7070 Page 9: Science and Technology Concepts displayed at National Museum of American lesson, National Science Re sources Center. History. Page 37, left to right: artist’s RESEARCH CENTER Page 10, clockwise: studying wood density, rendering, National Museum of African An son H. Hines, Jr., Director SMITHSONIAN AFFILIATIONS Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; American History and Culture; Museum P.O. Box 28 Harold A. Closter, Director National Museum of Natural History scientist Conservation Institute scientist uses France’s Edgewater, Md. 21037 MRC 942, P.O. Box 37012 Helen James dives into dormant Hawaiian SOLEIL synchrotron. Page 38: DNA volcanoes to study extinct bird species; sequences, Laboratories of Analytical Biology, (443) 482-2208 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 students learn by experimentation, National National Museum of Natural History. Page 39: (202) 633-5300 Science Resources Center. Page 11: Ocean Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, National Air and SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION ARCHIVES Hall, National Museum of Natural History. Space Museum. Page 40, left to right: Anne Van Camp, Director SMITHSONIAN ASIAN PACIFIC Page 12: “What’s Your Fish Face?” activity stamps, National Postal Museum; clouded introduces Ocean Portal website. Page 13, leopard cub born at Smithsonian MRC 507, P.O. Box 37012 AMERICAN PROGRAM clockwise: visitors, Hall of Human Origins; Conservation Biology Institute, National Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Konrad Ng, Director navigating archived Native artifact images Zoological Park. Page 43: Kogod Courtyard. (202) 633-5908 MRC 516, P.O. Box 37012 and information using touch-screen, Page 45: Target National Design Education Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Anchorage Museum, Anchorage, AK. Center, Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Page 14: reforestation project along the Museum. Page 47: tree-banding, SIGEO, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION (202) 633-2691 Panama Canal uses native species to Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. LIBRARIES conserve water, store carbon, and restore Page 49: Sant Chair for Marine Science Nancy E. Gwinn, Director THE SMITHSONIAN ASSOCIATES biodiversity, Smithsonian Tropical Research holder Nancy Knowlton, National Museum MRC 154, P.O. Box 37012 Barbara S. Tuceling, Director Institute. Page 15, clockwise: frog with of Natural History. fungal disease, Panama; tiny implant probes Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 701, P.O. Box 23293 how insect brain size and circuitry PHOTOGRAPHERS (202) 633-2240 Washington, D.C. 20026-3293 orchestrate behavior. Page 16, clockwise: American Illustrators Gallery; Ernest (202) 633-8880 “A New Birth of Freedom,” by Zilly Rosen, Amoroso; Aniphase; Garvin Ashworth; Mark SMITHSONIAN MARINE STATION AT made with cupcakes, Smithsonian American Avino; Shahar Azran; Fernando Caballero; Art Museum; visitors with full-size Star- FORT PIERCE SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR Jorge Ceballos; Chip Clark; G. Wayne Spangled Banner reproduction, National Clough; Francisco Dallmeier; Freelon Adjaye Valerie J. Paul, Director EDUCATION AND MUSEUM STUDIES Museum of American History. Page 17: Bond/SmithGroup; Aaron Castañeda Gamez; 701 Seaway Drive Stephanie L. Norby, Director “Electronic Superhighway,”(1995) by Nam Bernard Gotfryd; Marcos Guerra; Monica Fort Pi erce, Fla. 34949-3140 MRC 508, P.O. Box 37012 June Paik, Smithsonian American Art Harriss; Herald & Review, Decatur, IL; Donald Museum. Pages 18–19, small photos, 2010 (772) 462-0982 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 E. Hurlbert; Brad Johnson; Walter Larrimore; SITES traveling exhibitions: 381 Days: The Library of Congre ss; Eric Long; Amanda (202) 633-5297 Montgomery Bus Boycott Story; A Song for Lucidon; Jeffrey Malet; Tom McDonnell; SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL the Horse Nation; Ain’t Nothing Like the Debra Meeks; Wally Mertes; Mark W. RESEARCH INSTITUTE (PANAMA) SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Real Thing: How the Apollo Theater Shaped Moffett; Mehgan Murphy; Leonard Nadel; American Entertainment; American Eldredge Bermingham, Director TRAVELING EXHIBITION SERVICE Peter Olson Photography; Steve O’Toole; Letterpress: The Art of Hatch Show Print; Dane Penland; Susan Raab; Ken Rahaim; Unit 0948 APO AA 34002-0948 Anna R. Cohn, Director Ancestry & Innovation; Bittersweet Harvest: Daniel Schwartz; Monika Sosnowski; David 011 (507) 212-8086 MRC 941, P.O. Box 37012 The Bracero Project; Elvis at 21; Farmers, Sundberg; Janice Sveda, Friends of the Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Warriors, Builders: The Hidden Life of Ants; National Zoo; U.S. Department of Education; Folk Art Family Day; Freedom’s Siste rs; Green (202) 633-3136 Edward Vicenzi; Alfred Wertheimer; YWCA Revolution; IndiVisible; Jim Henson’s of USA/Sophia Smith Collection, Smith Fantastic World; Journey Stories; Key College; James Zimbelman. SMITHSONIAN LATINO CENTER Ingredients: America by Food; NASA/Art; Eduardo Díaz, Director The Working White House. Page 19, clockwise: Freedom’s Sisters, DuSable The Smithsonian’s 2010 annual MRC 512, P.O. Box 37012 Museum: Dorothy Height and Girl Scouts; Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Dorothy Height; Coretta Scott King; visitors report, Where Learning Happens, is (202) 633-1240 try bus seats. Page 20: “Children Dancing at available online at www.si.edu. a Party (Pardon Me)” (1918), Norman Rockwell, collection of Steven Spielberg, To request this publication in an © 1918 SEPS: Licensed by Curtis Publishing, Indianapolis, IN. All rights reserved; photo, alternative format, call (202) 633- left to right: Steven Spielberg, Virginia 4300 (voice) or (202) 633-5285 (TTY). Mecklenburg, George Lucas. Page 21: clockwise, poster incorporating “Movie Project Director Starlet and Reporters” (1936), Norman Rockwell, collection of Steven Spielberg, Bill Tabor © 1936 SEPS: Licensed by Curtis Publishing, Indianapolis, IN. All rights reserved; Project Editors exhibition visitor; “And Daniel Boone Comes Catherine Lansdowne, Patricia to Life on the Underwood Portable” (1923), Norman Rockwell, collection of Steven Lobenstein, Elizabeth Sherman Spielberg. Pages 22–23, class visit, Barron Hilton Pioneers of Flight Gallery. 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