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Linux: Come E Perchх ÄÒÙÜ Ô ©2007 mcz 12 luglio 2008 ½º I 1. Indice II ½º Á ¾º ¿º ÈÖÞÓÒ ½ º È ÄÒÙÜ ¿ º ÔÔÖÓÓÒÑÒØÓ º ÖÒÞ ×Ó×ØÒÞÐ ÏÒÓÛ× ¾½ º ÄÒÙÜ ÕÙÐ ×ØÖÙÞÓÒ ¾ º ÄÒÙÜ ÀÖÛÖ ×ÙÔÔ ÓÖØØÓ ¾ º È Ð ÖÒÞ ØÖ ÖÓ ÓØ Ù×Ö ¿½ ½¼º ÄÒÙÜ × Ò×ØÐÐ ¿¿ ½½º ÓÑ × Ò×ØÐÐÒÓ ÔÖÓÖÑÑ ¿ ½¾º ÒÓÒ ØÖÓÚÓ ÒÐ ×ØÓ ÐÐ ×ØÖÙÞÓÒ ¿ ½¿º Ó׳ ÙÒÓ ¿ ½º ÓÑ × Ð ××ØÑ ½º ÓÑ Ð ½º Ð× Ñ ½º Ð Ñ ØÐ ¿ ½º ÐÓ ½º ÓÑ × Ò×ØÐÐ Ð ×ØÑÔÒØ ¾¼º ÓÑ ÐØØÖ¸ Ø×Ø ÐÖ III Indice ¾½º ÓÑ ÚÖ Ð ØÐÚ×ÓÒ ¿ 21.1. Televisioneanalogica . 63 21.2. Televisione digitale (terrestre o satellitare) . ....... 64 ¾¾º ÐÑØ ¾¿º Ä 23.1. Fotoritocco ............................. 67 23.2. Grafica3D.............................. 67 23.3. Disegnovettoriale-CAD . 69 23.4.Filtricoloreecalibrazionecolori . .. 69 ¾º ×ÖÚ Ð ½ 24.1.Vari.................................. 72 24.2. Navigazionedirectoriesefiles . 73 24.3. CopiaCD .............................. 74 24.4. Editaretesto............................. 74 24.5.RPM ................................. 75 ¾º ×ÑÔ Ô ´ËÐе 25.1.Montareundiscoounapenna . 77 25.2. Trovareunfilenelsistema . 79 25.3.Vedereilcontenutodiunfile . 79 25.4.Alias ................................. 80 ¾º × ÚÓÐ×× ÔÖÓÖÑÑÖ ½ ¾º ÖÓÛ×Ö¸ ÑÐ ººº ¿ ¾º ÖÛÐРгÒØÚÖÙ× Ð ÑØØÑÓ ¾º ÄÒÙÜ ½ ¿¼º ÓÑ ØÖÓÚÖ ÙØÓ ÖÖÑÒØ ¿ ¿½º Ð Ø×ØÙÐ Ô Ö Ð ×ØÓÔ ÄÒÙÜ ¿¾º ´ÃµÍÙÒØÙ¸ ÙÒ ×ØÖÙÞÓÒ ÑÓÐØÓ ÑØ ¿¿º ËÙÜ ÙÒ³ÓØØÑ ×ØÖÙÞÓÒ ÄÒÙÜ ½¼½ ¿º Á Ó Ò ÄÒÙÜ ½¼ ¿º ÃÓÒÕÙÖÓÖ¸ ÕÙ×ØÓ ½¼ ¿º ÃÓÒÕÙÖÓÖ¸ Ñ ØÒØÓ Ô Ö ½½¿ 36.1.Unaprimaocchiata . .114 36.2.ImenudiKonqueror . .115 36.3.Configurazione . .116 IV Indice 36.4.Alcuniesempidiviste . 116 36.5.Iservizidimenu(ServiceMenu) . 119 ¿º ÃÓÒÕÙÖÓÖ Ø ½¾¿ ¿º à ÙÒ ÖÖÒØ ½¾ ¿º à ÙÒ ÐÙ×ÓÒ ½¿½ ¼º ÓÒÖÓÒØÓ Ò×ØÐÐÞÓÒ ÏÒÓÛ×È ÃÍÙÒØÙ º½¼ ½¿¿ 40.1. Introduzione . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..133 40.2. Preparativi .............................134 40.3. PerchéWindowsXPeKUbuntu6.10 . 134 40.4. WindowsXPProf. OEM(incl. SP2). 135 40.4.1. Versione OEMsolo sudisco formattato . 135 40.4.2. Sistemazione(discofissoealtro) . 135 40.4.3. L’immissione del codice richiede pazienza . 137 40.4.4. 40 minuti di pubblicità durante l’installazione . 137 40.4.5. UpdateautomaticodiDefault. 138 40.4.6. MenutedesconellaversioneOEM . 139 40.4.7. InstallazionedriverscolchipIntel . 139 40.4.8. Stampante automatica, Scanner con disco . 141 40.4.9. RiproduzioneDVD . 142 40.4.10. FirefoxeOpenOffice . 142 40.4.11. Updateattraverso lospegnimento . 143 40.5. LinuxKUbuntu6.10 . .143 40.5.1. InstallazioneconilLiveCD . 144 40.5.2. All’iniziononsuccedeniente... 145 40.5.3. Dialoghidiinstallazioneefficienti . 145 40.5.4. Prontodopo30minutibuoni . 147 40.5.5. Installazione manuale della stampante. 147 40.5.6. Scanner riconosciuto in modo automatico . 149 40.5.7. RiproduzioneDVDconOpenSource . 150 40.6. Conclusioni .............................152 40.6.1. Fondamentalmentefacile,ma... 152 40.6.2. Linux: Grandimiglioramenti . 152 40.6.3. Windows:XPrestaXP . 153 40.7. Considerazionifinali. 153 ½º ÏÒÓÛ×È ÙÒ ÙØÒØ ÄÒÙܺ ½ ¾º Î×Ø ½ ¿º ÈÖÓÖÑÑ ÙØÐ ½ 43.1. Biometrica..............................169 43.2. CAD/CAM/Elettronica . 170 43.2.1. CAD ............................170 V Indice 43.2.2. CAM ............................171 43.2.3. Elettronica . .171 43.3. Controllo strutture (6 gradi di libertà) . 172 43.4. CRM(Customer relationshipmanagement) . 172 43.5. Database...............................173 43.6. DesktopPublishing . .173 43.7. Dizionari ..............................173 43.8.e-Commerce .............................174 43.9. Edilizia................................174 43.10.Educazionali . .174 43.11.Emulatori ..............................175 43.12.Finanza ...............................176 43.13.Gestionali . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .176 43.14.Gps-navigatorisatellitari. 178 43.15.Grafica ...............................178 43.15.1. Analisieplotter . 178 43.15.2. Animazionieflash . 178 43.15.3. Dicom (Digital Imaging and COmmunication in Me- dicine) ............................178 43.15.4. Disegnovettoriale. 178 43.15.5. FilmareilDesktop . 179 43.15.6. Foto albums, visualizzatori foto e proiezioni . 179 43.15.7. Fotopanoramiche. 180 43.15.8. Fotoritocco . .180 43.15.9. Grafica3D . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .180 43.15.10.OCR.............................181 43.15.11.Presentazioni . 181 43.15.12.Scansioneimmagini . 182 43.15.13.Tracciamentoimmagini . 182 43.16.Internet ...............................182 43.16.1. Browser. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .182 43.16.2.Chat.............................183 43.16.3. Connessioneremota . 183 43.16.4. e-Mail............................183 43.16.5. FirewalleAntivirus. 183 43.16.6.Ftp .............................184 43.16.7. Monitoraggio . .184 43.16.8.News ............................184 43.16.9. PeertoPeer . .184 43.16.10.SviluppositiWEB. 184 43.16.11.Voip.............................185 43.16.12.Traceroute . .185 43.17.Monitoraggiorete . .185 43.18.Multimediali . .186 43.18.1. Convertitoriaudioevideo . 186 43.18.2. CreazioneDVD . .186 VI Indice 43.18.3. Elaboratoriaudio . 187 43.18.4. Elaboratorivideo . 188 43.18.5. Lettoriaudio. 189 43.18.6. LettoriVideoeDVD . 189 43.18.7. MediaCenter . .189 43.18.8. MIDI,Jackecomposizione . 190 43.18.9. Notazionimusicali . 191 43.18.10.RadioStreamer . 192 43.18.11.Strumentipermp3eogg . 192 43.18.12.Televisione . 193 43.18.13.Videosorveglianza . 193 43.19.Pianificazione. .193 43.20.Programmazione . 194 43.21.Programmidisistema . 194 43.21.1. BackUps . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..194 43.21.2. Ricerche . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..194 43.21.3. Dischifissi . .195 43.21.4.DVD ............................195 43.21.5. ConnessioneIrc . 195 43.21.6. Informazionihardware. 195 43.22.Protezionecivile . .196 43.23.Rete .................................196 43.24.Ricamo................................196 43.25.Scientifici ..............................196 43.25.1. Astronomia . .196 43.25.2. Chimica ..........................197 43.25.3. Geografia. .198 43.25.4. Maree............................198 43.25.5. Matematica . .198 43.25.6. Misure ...........................199 43.25.7. Medicina . .199 43.25.8. Neurologia. .201 43.25.9. Statistica . .201 43.26.Serviziperilconsumatore . 201 43.27.Simulatoridiproduzione . 202 43.28.Stampaeeditorditesto . 202 43.28.1.Pdf .............................203 43.29.Studilegali . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..203 43.30.Variperufficio . .203 43.30.1. Codicefiscale . .203 43.30.2.Fax .............................203 43.30.3.Note ............................204 º ×ÑÔ ÞÒ ÙØÐÞÞÒÓ ÄÒÙÜ ¾¼ º ÈÖÓÐÑ ÒÞ ¾¼ VII Indice º ÑÖÒÞ ¾½¿ 46.1.Nonpartel’interfacciagrafica . 214 º ijÔÔ ØØÓ ÚÒ ÑÒÒÓ ¾½ º ÈÖ ÒÓÒ × ººº ¾½ º Ô Ö ÒÖººº ¾¾½ ¼º ÔÔ ¾¾¿ º ×ÑÔÓ ¾¾ º ×ÑÔÓ Ð ×Ø ¾¿½ º Á Ð ×Ý×ØÑ× Ò ÄÒÙÜ ¾¿ º ÆØÛÓÖÒ Ò ÄÒÙÜ ¾¿ º ÓÑÔØÐØ ÖÛÖ Ò ÄÒÙÜ ¾½ º ÖÙ Ð Ó ÓØ ÐÓÖ ¾¿ F.1. Caso1:partizioneappositaper/boot . 246 F.2. Caso2:/bootènellapartizioneradice . 248 F.3. Nonostante tutto il boot non avviene . 250 º ÁÐ ÖÒÐ ÄÒÙÜ ¾½ Àº ÓÑÒ × ´×Ðе ¾¿ Áº ÓÖÙÑ× ÄÒÙÜ Ù×ÖÐ Ö ØØÒÞÓÒ ¾ º ÁÒ×ØÐÐÞÓÒ ËÙ× ´Ô××Ó Ô××Óµ ¾¿ ú i Indice ii ¾º iii 2. Indice analitico iv ./configure, 39, 40, 50, 71 apt, 35, 37, 40 3D, 59, 105, 160, 170, 181, 188, 189 apt-rpm, 37 3DChess, 105 apt4suse, 37 Arcad, 171 Abakus, 198 Ardour, 188, 191 ABCPlus, 191 Ark, 38 Abiword, 59 Artikel23, 172 Access, 59 ArtOfIllusion, 68, 181 AccugraphMTX, 171 Asco, 172 AcetoneISO, 78 Asterisk, 185 Adabas D, 59 ati, 29, 46, 102, 163–165 Adept, 40, 99, 102, 150, 153 ATLC, 171 ADF, 197 Audacity, 187 Ado, 59 Autodesk, 189 adsl, 83, 134, 283, 284, 287 Autodesk Flame, 188 Aedilis, 174 Autodesk Maya Complete, 188 Aeskulap, 200 Autodesk Smoke, 188 affs, 235 Autotrace, 182 againsttcpa, 89 avi, 68 aggiornamento, 22, 34, 35, 46, 99, Avidemux, 188 102, 176, 209, 239, 266 Axiom, 199 aggiornare, 11, 21, 33, 35, 40, 89, Azureus, 85 102 Akregator, 84, 110, 129, 184 Babylon, 174 Alan Cox, 17 Babytrans, 174 Alevt, 193 Backslash, 24 alias, 80 Base, 59 Alliance, 172 Basket, 129, 204 Amarok, 47, 99, 114, 129, 189 Beagle, 97, 194 Amide, 201 BFPSDK, 169 Andrea Arcangeli, 17 BFPSERVER, 169 Andrea Sivieri, 71 Bibble, 180 Andrew Tridgell, 17 Bigsister, 186 Anime Studio, 68 bin, 39, 40 Antivirus, 89, 183 BiTorrent, 85 AntSpam, 89 Bixdata, 185 anyRemote, 195 Blender, 68, 181, 188 Apache, 14, 239 Blog, 93 Appunti di Informatica Libera, 93 blog, 1, 93 v Indice analitico BlueFish, 85, 185 Cups, 45 BoaConstructor, 194 Cupsys-Drivers-Gutenprint, 46 bogofilter, 89 Customer relationship management, bqtsolutions, 170 172 BricsCAD, 170 Cycas, 170 Broad, 170 Bruce Perens, 17 Dalim, 173 BZFlag, 105 Daniele Giacomini, 93 dar, 194 c, 81 Darren Reed, 17 calc, 59 database relazionale, 59 CAMExpert, 171 dBase, 59 Canon, 55, 134 Dcraw, 53 Care2x, 200 Debian, 26, 27, 35, 37, 40, 49, 99– cartelle, 22, 87, 110, 216 102, 124, 152, 214, 232, 259 cat, 79 Debian Sid, 101 Celestia, 196 Debian-derivate, 26, 214 Childsplay, 174 Deframmentazione, 236 Cinelerra, 188 Delphi, 81 Clamav, 89, 183 Denemo, 191 Clinics, 200 devel, 38, 97 codecs, 65, 123 diagrammi di flusso, 59, 60 Codeine, 189 DICOM, 178, 200 codice sorgente, 3, 7, 8, 12, 16, 19, Digikam, 53, 149, 179 32 Ding, 173 compatibilità, 16, 59, 156, 166, 241 direct rendering, 46 Compiere, 177 diritti d’autore, 17 compilazione, 26, 38, 107, 251 dischi fissi, 22, 46, 195, 215, 243, Compiz-Fusion, 127, 128, 130 271 configurazione, 25–27, 39, 40, 45, distribuzione, c, d, 5, 25, 26, b, f, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 101, 108, h, 35, 37–39, 46, 53–55, 63, 111, 148, 157, 163, 210, 225, 64, 66, 69, 88, 93, 94, 99, 241, 243, 251, 259, 269, 283, 101, 103, 105, 124, 125, 133, 286, 287, 291 166, 169, 209, 215, 216, 239, configurazione del sistema, 45 241, 245, 259, 260,
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