Studying the Near and Middle East at the IAS Directory of Scholars

Offprint from

Studying the Near and Middle East at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 1935-2018 Edited by Sabine Schmidtke (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2018)

IAS Scholars in Near and Middle Eastern Studies, Past and Present: A Directory IAS SCHOLARS IN NEAR AND MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES, PAST AND PRESENT: A DIRECTORY

This directory has been compiled on the basis of various sources. For the early years, The Institute for Advanced Study: Publications of Members 1930–1954 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955) proved to be an excellent source. For the period 1933 through 1980, the publication A Community of Scholars: The Institute for Advanced Study, Faculty and Members 1930–1980 (Princeton: Institute for Advanced Study, 1980) has been consulted. For the period from 1980 through 1990, lists of members, visitors, and assistants in the Institute’s annual reports include information on the respective disciplines of the scholars, as do the annual photo directories of the School of Historical Studies that have been produced for the academic year 1987–1988 and from 1990–1991 onwards on an annual basis. The School of Social Science lists all of its past members and visitors, including their topics of research, on its website at https://www.sss.ias.edu/people/past-scholars, and its current scholars at https://www.sss.ias.edu/current-scholars-2017-18. Past members in Near Eastern and Islamic Studies in the School of Historical Studies since 1990 are listed at https://www.hs.ias.edu/islamic_past_members. In addition, the database that includes all IAS scholars, past and present, at https://www.ias.edu/scholars/all-scholars has been regularly consulted.

Kazim Abdullaev, member in the Lahouari Addi, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Social Science, 2002– 2004 (Archaeology and Art of 2003 (North African Anthro- the Hellenistic and Post- pology) Hellenistic Period in Central Rodrigo Adem, visitor to the School Asia) of Historical Studies (Shii Stud- Firouza Abdullaeva, member in the ies Research Program), 2017 School of Historical Studies, (Shii Studies) 2002 (Iranian Philology, Persian Asad Q. Ahmed, member in the Art, Persian Language and Liter- School of Historical Studies, ature, and Islamic Studies) 2010–2011 (Islamic Studies) Lila Abu-Lughod, member in the Engin Akarli, member in the School School of Social Science, 1987– of Historical Studies, 2003–2004 1988 (Feminist Theory and (Islamic Legal History in the Ot- Middle East Ethnography) toman Period) I. Tzvi Abusch, member in the Mustafa Aksakal, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2003–2004 (Assyrology and An- 2011–2012 (Ottoman and Turk- cient Near Eastern Religion) ish History)

xcix c SABINE SCHMIDTKE

Mohammad Al-Asad, research assis- History and Islamic Law and tant in the School of Historical Legal Traditions) Studies, 1991–1993 (Islamic Ar- Sean Anthony, member in the chitectural History) School of Historical Studies, Kamran Ali, member in the School 2013–2014 (Early Islam and of Social Science, 1998–1999 Late Antiquity) (Regulating Bodies, Organizing Maroun Aouad, member in the Selves: Planning the Family in School of Historical Studies, Egypt) 1998–1999, 2004–2005 (Arabic Lori A. Allen, member in the School Philosophy) of Social Science, 2016–2017 (A Said A. Arjomand, member in the Genealogy of Political Proof: School of Social Science, 1984– Making Facts through Investiga- 1985 (State, Religion, and Revo- tive Commissions in Palestine, lution in Iran) 1919–2009) Mohammad Arkoun, member in the Magda Al-Nowaihi, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1992–1993 (History of Islamic 1999–2000 (Classical and Mod- Thought) ern Arabic Literature) Mehmet-Ali Ataç, member in the Abdulrahman al-Salimi, member in School of Historical Studies, the School of Historical Studies, 2010–2011 (Ancient Near East- 2010–2011, 2018 (Islamic Stud- ern and Egyptian Art) ies) Aziz Suryal Atiya, member in the Eli Alshech, research assistant in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1958–1959 (Coptic and Islamic 2002–2003 (Early Islamic Studies) Thought) Abeer Audeh, research assistant in Lalaie Ameeriar, member in the the School of Historical Studies, School of Social Science, 2016– 1991–1993 (Islamic Art and Ar- 2017 (Saving Muslim Women: chitecture) Forced Marriage and Honor Ami Ayalon, member in the School Killing among Muslim Immi- of Historical Studies, 2000–2001 grants in London, UK) (Reading Patterns and Their So- Lisa Anderson, member in the ciocultural Repercussions in School of Social Science, 1993– Modern Arabic-Speaking Socie- 1994 (Political Liberalization in ties) the Arab World) David Ayalon, member in the School Nathanael Andrade, member in the of Historical Studies, 1976– School of Historical Studies, 1977, 1992–1993 (Islamic Medi- 2012–2013 (Syriac Studies) eval History) Hassan Ansari, long-term member in John Baines, member in the School the School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 2009–2010 since 2013 (Islamic Intellectual (Egyptology) IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY ci

Elka Bakalova, member in the Historical Studies, 1983–1984 School of Historical Studies, (Ottoman Studies) 1998–1999 (Medieval History Robert N. Bellah, member in the and Islamic Art) School of Social Science, 1972– Shaul Bakhash, member in the 1973 (Islamic Religions) School of Social Science, 1981– Jonathan Berkey, member in the 1982 (Institutional Change in School of Historical Studies, Iran, 1921–1941) 1994–1995 (Medieval Islamic Jairus Banaji, member in the School History) of Historical Studies, 2006–2007 Paul Bernard, member in the School (Late Antiquity and Sasanian of Historical Studies, 1971–1972 History) (Iranian Archeology and Epigra- Alexander Bauer, member in the phy) School of Historical Studies, Alan Bernstein, member in the 2017 (Near Eastern Archaeolo- School of Historical Studies, gy) 2001–2002 (Comparative Histo- Mangol Bayat, member in the School ry of Belief in Hell in the Euro- of Historical Studies, 1995–1996 pean Middle Ages, including (Modern Middle East and Islam) Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Paul-Alain Beaulieu, member in the Beliefs) School of Historical Studies, Michal Biran, member in the School 2000–2001 (Assyriology and of Historical Studies, 2001–2002 Ancient Near Eastern Languages (Inner Asian Muslims and China and History) and the Muslim World) Adam Beaver, member in the School Harry Bone, research assistant in the of Historical Studies, 2014–2015 School of Historical Studies, (Spanish-Egyptian Relations in 1999–2000 (Early Islam and the the Late Middle Ages and Re- Near East in Late Antiquity) naissance) Antoine Borrut, member in the Aditya Behl, member in the School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 2007–2008 2016–2017 (Early Islamic Histo- (Islamic Studies and South Asia, ry and Historiography) Muslim Poetry and Sufi Gerhard Böwering, member in the Thought) School of Historical Studies, Haim Beinart, member in the School 1991–1992, 2005–2006 (Islamic of Historical Studies, 1986–1987 Intellectual History and (The Expulsion of Jews from Qurʾānic Commentary Spain in 1492) Literature) Nicoara Beldiceanu, member in the Glen W. Bowersock, visitor to the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1978–1979 (Turkic Languages) 1975; faculty in the School of Irène Beldiceanu-Steinherr, Historical Studies, 1980–2006; member in the School of emeritus in the School of His- cii SABINE SCHMIDTKE

torical Studies, since 2006 Robert I. Burns, member in the (Greek, Roman, and Near East- School of Historical Studies, ern History and Culture) 1972 (Islam under the Crusad- James Henry Breasted, Jr., member ers: Colonial Survival in the in the School of Humanistic Thirteenth-Century Kingdom of Studies, 1939–1941 (Egyptology Valencia) and Near Eastern Archeology) Guillaume Calafat, member in the Yuri Bregel, member in the School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 1977–1978 2017–2018 (Corsican Families in (History of the Muslims in Southern Europe and Ottoman Central Asia) North Africa, 1550s–1650s) Sonja Brentjes, member in the Matthew Canepa, member in the School of Mathematics, 1994, School of Historical Studies, 1994–1995 (History of Science 2015–2016 (Ancient Iranian Art with a Focus on Institutions, and Archaeology) Mathematics, and Mapmaking in Steven C. Caton, member in the Islamicate Societies) School of Social Science, 1998– Benjamin Brower, member in the 1999 (“Anger be now thy song”: School of Social Science, 2007– The Study of and Event of War 2008 (The Mediterranean Ḥajj and Mediation in Yemen) under French Rule, 1798–1962) Ranabir Chakravarti, member in the Rainer Brunner, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2005–2006 (History of Maritime 2004–2005, 2013–2014 (Islamic Trade of India in the Indian Modernism and Shiite Islam) Ocean in the Light of the Geni- za Documents) J. Christoph Bürgel, member in the School of Historical Studies, Michael Chamberlain, member in 2001–2002 (Medieval Arabic and the School of Historical Studies, Persian Prose and Poetry) 1994–1995 (Medieval Islamic History) Edmund Burke, III, member in the School of Social Science, 1989– Eric Chaney, member in the School 1990 (Collective Action in the of Social Science, 2012–2013 Making of the Modern Middle (Ethnic Cleansing and the Long- East); visitor to the School of Term Persistence of Exploitative Social Science, 2006–2007, Institutions: Evidence from the 2007–2008 (France and the So- Expulsion of the Moriscos) ciology of Islam, 1798–1962) Alexey Chernetsov, member in the Charles S. F. Burnett, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1998–1999 (Archaeology and 1984–1985 (History of Ara- Cultural History of Medieval bic/Islamic Influences in Eu- Russia and Muslim Culture) rope) Jamsheed K. Choksy, member in the School of Historical Studies, IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY ciii

1993–1994 (Near Eastern Civili- Near East and Mediterranean zation and Islamic Culture) World) Vassilios Christides, member in the Patricia Crone, faculty in the School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 1997– 1996–1997 (Greco-Arabic and 2014; emerita in the School of Greco-African Studies) Historical Studies, 2014–2015 Alev Çinar, member in the School of (Islamic History) Social Science, 2012–2013 (The Alexandra Cuffel, member in the Particularism of Political Theory: School of Historical Studies, Globalized Intellectual Tradi- 2009–2010 (Shared Saints and tions Meet Islamic Knowledges Festivals among Jews, Chris- in Turkey) tians, and Muslims in the Medi- Marshall Clagett, member in the terranean, 1000–1650) School of Historical Studies, Edward Dabrowa, research assistant 1958–59, 1963; faculty in the in the School of Historical Stud- School of Historical Studies, ies, 1991–1992 (Near Eastern 1964–1986; emeritus in the Archaeology) School of Historical Studies, Stephen Dale, member in the School 1986–2005 (History of Science of Historical Studies, 1997–1998 from Antiquity, through Byzan- (Islamic and South Asian Histo- tium and Islam, to the Medieval ry during the Early Modern Pe- and Renaissance West, and An- riod) cient Egypt) Florence Ely Day, member in the Julia A. Clancy-Smith, member in School of Humanistic Studies, the School of Social Science, 1938–1939, 1940, 1957 (Islamic 2009–2010 (From Household to Ceramics) School Room to Post-Colonial François de Blois, member in the State: Educating Muslim Girls in School of Historical Studies, North Africa, c. 1840–1970) 2010–2011 (Semitic and Iranian Graeme Clarke, member in the Languages and Literatures) School of Historical Studies, Neilson Carel Debevoise, member in 1997–1998 (Near Eastern Ar- the School of Humanistic Stud- chaeology) ies, 1940–1941 (History and Ar- Amnon Cohen, member in the chaeology of the Ancient Near School of Historical Studies, East) 1982–1983 (Ottoman Studies) Muriel Arruebo Debie, member in Michael J. Cohen, member in the the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2016–2017 (Syriac Studies and 1998–1999 (Middle Eastern Pol- Late Antiquity) itics during the Twentieth Cen- Jehan Desanges, member in the tury) School of Historical Studies, Olivia Remie Constable, member in 1997–1998 (North and East Af- the School of Historical Studies, rica in Antiquity) 1999–2000 (History of Medieval civ SABINE SCHMIDTKE

Jacco Dieleman, member in the ence, 1991–1992 (Symbolic Sys- School of Historical Studies, tem of Sainthood in Islam) 2016 (Egyptology and Papyrolo- Mohamed El Mansour, member in gy) the School of Historical Studies, Larisa Dodkhudoeva, member in the 2006–2007 (Islamic Urban His- School of Historical Studies, tory and Social Movements in 2004–2005 (Central Asia, Medi- Premodern Middle Eastern Cit- eval Visual Culture, History, ies) Gender) Tayeb El-Hibri, member in the Lola Dodkhudoeva, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2003 (Early Islamic History) 2011–2012 (Central Asian Histo- Abdurramane El-Moudden, research ry) assistant in the School of Social Maura Donohue, research assistant Science, 1987–1988 (Near East- in the School of Historical Stud- ern Studies) ies, 1990–1991 (Islamic Art) Khaled El-Rouayheb, member in Moshe Dothan, member in the the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2008–2009 (Islamic Intellectual 1965–1966 (Near Eastern Ar- History) chaeology) Abdul H. el-Zein, member in the Susan Downey, member in the School of Social Science, 1977– School of Historical Studies, 1978 (An Analysis of Mythical 1999 (Mediterranean and Near Studies in the Middle East) Eastern Archaeology) Anver Emon, member in the School Noël Duval, member in the School of Social Science, 2014–2015 of Historical Studies, 2000 (Near (Sharia and the Rule of Law) Eastern Art and Archaeology) Ruben Enikolopov, member in the Abba Eban, member in the School School of Social Science, 2012– of Historical Studies, 1978 (Near 2013 (Effect of Development Eastern International and Dip- Programs on State-Building: Ev- lomatic History) idence from a Field Experiment Souad Eddouada, visitor to the in Afghanistan) School of Social Science, 2008– Richard Ettinghausen, member in 2009 (Moroccan Women and the School of Humanistic the State in the Wake of Re- Studies, 1937–1938; visitor to form) the School of Historical Studies, Dale F. Eickelman, member in the 1974 (Islamic Art) School of Social Science, 1976– Mehrdad Fallahzadeh, member in 1977 (The Social Role of Tradi- the School of Historical Studies, tionally Educated Elites in 2013–2014 (Historical Music North Africa) Theory, Indian, Iranian, and Hassan El Boudrari, research assis- Central Asian) tant in the School of Social Sci- IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY cv

Nahyan Fancy, member in the John Franklin, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2015–2016 (Premodern Islamic 2011–2012 (Greek and Near Science and Medicine) Eastern Cultural History) Marie Favereau-Doumenjou, visitor Yohanan Friedmann, member in the to the School of Historical Stud- School of Historical Studies, ies, 2009–2010 (History of the 2001–2002 (Islamic Law and Mongol Empire and Islamic Tradition and Islamic Thought History) in the Indian Subcontinent) Ilana Feldman, member in the Emma Gannagé, member in the School of Social Science, 2015– School of Historical Studies, 2016 (Life Lived in Relief: Pales- 2006–2007 (Greco-Arabic Phi- tinian Experiences with Human- losophy) itarianism) Mercedes García-Arenal, member in Mayanthi L. Fernando, member in the School of Historical Studies, the School of Social Science, 1988–1989 (Islamic Messianism 2010–2011 (Reconfiguring and Muslim-Christian Relations) France: Muslim Citizens in the Rozaliya Garipova, member in the Shadows of Secularism) School of Historical Studies, Emine Fetvaci, member in the 2015–2016 (Muslim Communi- School of Historical Studies, ties of the Volga-Urals in the 2016–2017 (Islamic Art and Ot- Russian Empire) toman Art) Pierre-Louis Gatier, member in the Maribel Fierro, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1995–1996 (History and Epigra- 1994–1995 (History of Islam) phy of Greek, Roman, and Byz- Carter V. Findley, member in the antine Near East) School of Historical Studies, Michał Gawlikowski, member in the 1981–1982 (Administrative Re- School of Historical Studies, form and Development in the 1994–1995 (Near Eastern Ar- Late Ottoman Empire) chaeology) Garth L. Fowden, member in the Clifford Geertz, faculty in the School School of Historical Studies, of Social Science, 1970–2000; 1990–1991 (Late Antique and emeritus in the School of Social Early Islamic History) Science, 2000–2006 Carlos Fraenkel, member in the (Anthropology and Ethnography School of Historical Studies, in Southeast Asia and North Af- 2009–2010 (Greek, Jewish, and rica) Muslim philosophy) Andrew R. George, member in the David Frankfurter, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2004–2005 (Babylonian Litera- 1993–1995 (Religions of Greco- ture, Religion, and Intellectual Roman Egypt) Culture) cvi SABINE SCHMIDTKE

Kenneth George, member in the Nelson Glueck, member in the School of Social Science, 1999– School of Humanistic Studies, 2000 (Signed: A. D. Pirous— 1937–1938 (Near Eastern and The Dilemmas of an Indonesian Biblical Archaeology) Muslim Artist) Shlomo Dov Goitein, member in the Stephen Gero, member in the School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 1991–1992 1971–1975; visitor to the School (Byzantine Studies and Near of Historical Studies, 1975–1985 Eastern Languages) (Medieval Islamic and Jewish Israel Gershoni, member in the History) School of Historical Studies, Jessica Goldberg, member in the 2011–2012 (Islam and Middle School of Historical Studies, Eastern History) 2009–2010 (Mercantile Records Ralph Ghadban, member in the in the Geniza); member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Social Science, 2012– 2008–2009 (Muslim Migration in 2013 (Geographies of Trade and the West) Conceptions of Economic Space: Comparing Genoese and Zouhair Ghazzal, member in the Geniza Merchants in the School of Social Science, 2008– Twelfth Century) 2009 (Law in Action and the Making of Law in Contemporary Peter Golden, member in the School Syrian Society) of Historical Studies, 2005–2006 (History of the Peoples of Medi- Kristen Ghodsee, member in the eval Eurasia and Islamic World) School of Social Science, 2006– 2007 (The Miniskirt or the Veil) Bernard R. Goldstein, member in the School of Historical Studies, Michael C. Gilsenan, member in the 1978–1979, 1993 (Medieval Ar- School of Social Science, 1979– abic and Hebrew Astronomy) 1980 (Changes in Ideology and Culture in Middle Eastern Socie- Judith L. Goldstein, member in the ties since the Eighteenth Centu- School of Social Science, 1982– ry) 1983 (Iranian Social Structure) Dru Gladney, member in the School Valérie Gonzalez, member in the of Social Science, 1989–1990 School of Historical Studies, (State Definition and Self Con- 1996–1997 (History and Aes- struction, The Dialogics of Mus- thetics of Islamic Art) lim Nationality Identity in the Jack Goody, member in the School Chinese Nation-State) of Historical Studies, 2011–2011 Harold W. Glidden, member in the (Social Anthropology of the School of Humanistic Studies, Middle East and the Mediterra- 1937–1938 (Arabic Literature, nean) Arabic and Persian Art and Ar- Cyrus Herzl Gordon, member in the chaeology) School of Humanistic Studies, 1939–1940, 1941–1942 (Cultural History of the Near East) IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY cvii

Neve Gordon, member in the School Omar Hamdan, member in the of Social Science, 2012–2013 School of Historical Studies, (The Political Economy of Gov- 2018 (The Arabic Bible) ernance and Resistance: The Is- Sherine F. Hamdy, member in the raeli-Palestinian Conflict as a School of Social Science, 2011– Case Study) 2012 (Recalibrating Life: The Oleg Grabar, faculty in the School of Social Lives around Prenatal Historical Studies, 1990–1998; Genetic Testing in Saudi Arabia emeritus in the School of and Egypt) Historical Studies, 1998–2011 Abdellah Hammoudi, member in (Islamic Art) the School of Social Science, David Graf, member in the School of 1984–1985 (Moroccan Rituals Historical Studies, 2007–2008 and View of Christianity) (Greek and Roman Near East) Feras Hamza, research assistant in Margaret S. Graves, member in the the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2000–2001 (Scripturalism versus 2015–2016 (History of Islamic Traditionism in Early Islam) Art) Vanja Hamzić, member in the Frank Griffel, member in the School School of Social Science, 2016– of Historical Studies, 2003–2004 2017 (Interruption: Muslim Sub- (Islamic Intellectual History and jectivities beyond Law) Islamic Theology) Will Hanley, member in the School Jo-Ann Gross, member in the School of Historical Studies, 2017 (Is- of Historical Studies, 1995–1996 lamic Legal History and Digital (Medieval Islamic History) History) Alexandre G. Grouchevoy, research Abdelmajid Hannoum, research as- assistant in the School of Histor- sistant in the School of Histori- ical Studies, 1989–1990 (History cal Studies, 1996–1998 (Islamic of Palestine and Arabica in Ro- Studies) man and Byzantine Time) Huseyin Hansu, member in the Sebastian Günther, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2006–2007 (Arabic and Medieval 2017–2018 (Classical Islam and Islamic Intellectual History) Arabic Studies) Kimberly Hart, member in the Ulrich W. Haarmann, member in School of Social Science, 2010– the School of Historical Studies, 2011 (Rural Islam, State Power, 1986–1987, 1992 (Medieval Is- and the Efficacy of Practice) lamic History) Jane Hathaway, member in the Najam Haider, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1999–2000, 2016–2017 (Otto- 2015–2016 (Islamic Studies) man History) Gerald Hawting, member in the School of Historical Studies, cviii SABINE SCHMIDTKE

2001–2002 (Islamic History dur- Renata Holod, member in the School ing the Formative Period) of Historical Studies, 1994–1995 Bernard Haykel, member in the (Islamic Studies) School of Historical Studies, Toby E. Huff, member in the School 2000–2001 (Islamic Law and of Social Science, 1978–1979 Modernist Islamic Thought) (Science, Faith, and Rationality Thomas Hegghammer, member in in Islam) the School of Historical Studies, R. Stephen Humphreys, member in 2009–2010 (Middle Eastern the School of Historical Studies, Studies) 1980–1981 (Arabic Historiog- Wolfhart Heinrichs, member in the raphy) School of Historical Studies, Hermann Hunger, member in the 1998–1999 (Medieval Arabic School of Historical Studies, Literary Theory and Islamic Le- 1993 (Assyrology and Babyloni- gal Theory) an Astronomy) Walter B. Henning, member in the Benjamin Isaac, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1956 (Medieval Arabic and Ira- 1997–1998 (Ancient History and nian Studies) the Roman and Byzantine Near Geoffrey Herman, member in the East) School of Historical Studies, Masoud Jafarijaze [Jafari Jazi], re- 2018 (History of the Jews, Chris- search assistant in the School of tians, Manicheans, and Zoroas- Historical Studies, 2005–2006, trians in Antiquity) 2007–2008, 2013–2014 (Persian Elbaki Hermassi, member in the Literature) School of Social Science, 1973– Baber Johansen, member in the 1974 (Problems of Nation- School of Historical Studies, Building in the Arabic-Speaking 1993–1994, 2002–2003 (History World) of Islamic Law) Ernst Herzfeld, faculty in the School Edward Jabra Jurji, research assistant of Humanistic Studies, 1936– to the School of Humanistic 1944; emeritus in the School of Studies, 1936–1938 (Arabic and Humanistic Studies, 1944–1948 Islamic Studies and Islamic Mys- (Near Eastern Archeology, from ticism) Prehistoric to Islamic Times) Walter E. Kaegi, member in the Andrew C. Hess, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1970–1971, 1984–1985 (Byzan- 1973–1974 (History of the Ot- tium and the Early Islamic Con- toman Empire in the Sixteenth quests) Century) Michael Mousa Karayanni, member Almut Hintze, member in the School in the School of Social Science, of Historical Studies, 1996–1997 2007–2008 (Religious Commu- (Indo-Iranian Studies) IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY cix

nities and Multiculturalism in the Geoffrey Khan, member in the Middle East) School of Historical Studies, Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet, member in 2014–2015 (Arabic Papyrology the School of Social Science, and Semitic Philology) 2015–2016 (Tales of Trespass- George A. Kiraz, member in the ing: Borderland Histories of Iran School of Historical Studies, and the Middle East) 2017–2018 (Syriac Studies) Homa Katouzian, member in the Wilbur Richard Knorr, member in School of Historical Studies, the School of Historical Studies, 2001–2002 (Modern and Classi- 1978–1979 (History of Science, cal Iranian Culture and Society) Ancient and Medieval Mathe- Joshua Katz, member in the School matics) of Historical Studies, 2002–2003 Alexander Knysh, member in the (Indo-European Historical and School of Historical Studies, Comparative Linguistics; Classi- 1991–1992 (Medieval Arab Su- cal and Near Eastern Languages, fism and Yemeni Islam) Literature, and Cultures) Etan Kohlberg, member in the Marion Katz, member in the School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 2014–2015 1986–1987, 1998; visitor to the (Islamic Law and Gender) School of Historical Studies, David L. Kennedy, member in the 2000–2001 (Medieval Islamic School of Historical Studies, History and Thought) 1986–1987, 2004, 2013 (Roman Andrey Korotayev, member in the and Near Eastern Archaeology) School of Historical Studies, Edward Stewart Kennedy, member 2003–2004 (Pre-Islamic and in the School of Mathematics Early Islamic Arabia, History of and the School of Historical Yemen, Historical Anthropolo- Studies, 1950, 1954; member in gy) the School of Historical Studies, Birgit Krawietz, member in the 1958, 1961–1962; visitor to the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1999–2000 (Islamic Law, Islam 1966 (Medieval Islamic Astron- and Modernity) omy) James Kritzeck, member in the Clive S. Kessler, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Social Science, 1972– 1966, 1968 (Medieval European 1973 (Islam and Politics in Ma- and Islamic History) laya) Charles Kurzman, member in the Akram Khabibullaev, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2002–2003 (Historical Sociology, 2001–2002 (History of Medieval Democracy Movements, Islamic Islamic Culture and Literature in Studies) Central Asia) Lilia Labidi, member in the School of Social Science, 1995–1996 cx SABINE SCHMIDTKE

(Death, Ḥudūd, and Modernity 1991–1992 (Ancient Egypt and in the Arab-Muslim World) Papyrology) Dalenda Largueche, member in the Irina Lyuter, member in the School School of Social Science, 2009– of Historical Studies, 2007 (His- 2010 (Behind the Veil of Histo- tory and Philosophy of Medieval ry, Muslim Women in Action) Arabic Mathematics) Margaret Larkin, member in the Henry Innes MacAdam, research School of Historical Studies, assistant in the School of Histor- 2010–2011 (Arabic Literary His- ical Studies, 1986–1987 (Roman tory) Near East) Jacob Lassner, member in the Pierre A. MacKay, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1979–1980 (Islamic History) 1973–1974 (Classics and Islamic Renée Levine Melammed, member Studies, Ottoman History) in the School of Historical Stud- Wilferd Madelung, member in the ies, 2012–2013 (Medieval Jewish School of Historical Studies, History and the Cairo Geniza) 2010–2011; visitor to the School Bernard M. Levinson, member in the of Historical Studies, 2018 (Is- School of Social Science, 1997– lamic Studies) 1998 (Imagining Sinai: Revela- Beatrice Manz, member in the tion and Textuality in Ancient School of Historical Studies, Israel) 2003–2004 (History of the Mid- Bernard Lewis, member in the dle East and Inner Asia during School of Social Science, 1969; the Late Medieval Period) long-term member at the Insti- Roxani Margariti, member in the tute for Advanced Study (School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies and School 2005–2006 (Social and Econom- of Social Science), 1974–1980, ic History of the Medieval Mid- 1980–1986; visiting member in dle East and the Western Indian the School of Social Science Ocean) (without stipend), 1986–1987 Louise Marlow, member in the (Islamic History) School of Historical Studies, Claudia Liebeskind, member in the 2012 (Classical Arabic and Per- School of Historical Studies, sian Prose Literature) 2001–2002 (Islam in South Asia) Shaun E. Marmon, member in the Jennifer A. London, visitor to the School of Historical Studies, School of Social Science, 2011– 1991–1993 (Islamic History) 2012, 2014–2015 (Autocracy and Kevin Martin, member in the School the Foreigner: The Political of the Historical Studies, 2017– Thought of Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ) 2018 (Cultural History of Syria) Adam Lukaszewicz, member in the Tomoko Masuzawa, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Social Science, 2010– 2011 (Promise of the Secular: IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY cxi

William Robertson Smith and Naphtali Meshel, member in the the Historical Constitution of School of Historical Studies, Biblical Studies) 2013–2014 (Ancient Near East- Edward G. Mathews, Jr., member in ern and Biblical Studies) the School of Historical Studies, Stelios Michalopoulos, member in 2001–2002 (Early Armenian and the School of Social Science, Syrian Christianity) 2010–2011 (The Economic Ori- Rudolph Matthee, member in the gins of Islam: Theory and Evi- School of Historical Studies, dence) 2002–2003, 2016–2017 (Islamic George C. Miles, member in the Middle East, Iran in the Six- School of Humanistic Studies, teenth–Nineteenth Centuries) 1938–1939, 1961 (Arabic Jon McGinnis, member in the Epigraphy and Numismatics) School of Historical Studies, Jawid Mojaddedi, research assistant 2005–2006 (Medieval Arabic in the School of Historical Stud- Philosophy and History of Sci- ies, 1998–1999 (Sufism) ence) Vera Moreen, member in the School Judith McKenzie, member in the of Historical Studies, 2000–2001 School of Historical Studies, (Judeo-Iranian Languages and 2003–2004 (Classical and Near Literatures) Eastern Archaeology) Alexei Muraviev, member in the Michael Meeker, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Social Science, 1991– 2003–2004 (Late Antiquity, Phi- 1992 (Social Reformation in lology and History of the Chris- Provincial Turkey: The Rework- tian Orient, Byzantine Hagiog- ing of Ottomanist and Islamist raphy in Syriac and Georgian) Tradition in the Republic of Negin Nabavi, member in the Turkey) School of Historical Studies, Christopher Melchert, member in 2015–2016 (Modern Iranian the School of Historical Studies, History) 1999–2000 (Islamic History) Mohamed Nachi, member in the Charles Melville, member in the School of Social Science, 2010– School of Historical Studies, 2011 (Islamic Theories of Jus- 2005–2006 (Middle Eastern His- tice) tory, Medieval History of Iran) Mohammed Naciri, member in the Jean Pierre de Menasce, member in School of Social Science, 1996– the School of Historical Studies, 1997 (The Making of Territory, 1951, 1953 (Iranian Studies) Sociopolitical Reforms and Con- Stephen Menn, member in the sensus in Morocco) School of Historical Studies, Afsaneh Najmabadi, member in the 2001, 2010 (Ancient and Medie- School of Social Science, 1994– val, Western and Islamic, Phi- 1995 (Female Sun and Male Li- losophy and Science) cxii SABINE SCHMIDTKE

on: The Gendered Tropes of Valery Nikonorov, member in the Iranian Modernity) School of Historical Studies, Yitzhak Nakash, member in the 2005 (Military Archaeology and School of Historical Studies, History of the Ancient World, 1998–1999 (Near Eastern Stud- Particularly of Central Asia and ies) Iran) John Napora, research associate in Martti Nissinen, member in the the School of Social Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1989–1990 (Weavers and Saints: 2008–2009, 2016; visitor to the The Dynamics of Prestige in School of Historical Studies, Northern Morocco) 2011 (Ancient Near Eastern Re- ligion and Society) Mika Natif, research assistant in the School of Historical Studies, Patrick J. O’Banion, member in the 2003–2005; visitor to the School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 2010 (Is- 2017 (Christianity and Islam in lamic Art and Architecture) Early Modern Spain) Avraham Negev, member in the Marek Olbrycht, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1985–1986 (Personal Names in 2017–2018 (Ancient History, the Nabatean Realm) Archaeology, Iranian Studies) Matthew J. Nelson, member in the Bilal Orfali, member in the School of School of Social Science, 2009– Historical Studies, 2011–2012 2010 (Religious Education and (Arabic Literature and Early Sufi the Politics of Pluralism in Paki- Poetry) stan) Alpay Özdural, member in the Otto Neugebauer, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Mathematics, 1945– 1997–1998 (Islamic Architec- 1946, 1950; member in the ture) Schools of Mathematics and M. Sait Ozervarli, member in the Historical Studies, 1950–1966; School of Historical Studies, member in the School of Natu- 2002–2003 (Ottoman Intellectu- ral Sciences, 1966; member in al History) the Schools of Historical Studies Nimet Özgüç, member in the School and Natural Sciences, 1966– of Historical Studies, 1966–1967 1990 (Mathematical Astronomy (Near Eastern Archeology) from Babylon and Egypt, Tahsin Özgüç, member in the through Greco-Roman Antiqui- School of Historical Studies, ty, to India, Islam, and Europe 1962–1963 (Near Eastern Ar- of the Middle Ages and Renais- cheology) sance) Johannes Pahlitzsch, member in the Angelika , member in the Neuwirth School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2003–2004 (History of the Near 2008–2009 (Qurʾānic Studies) East, Islamic Studies) IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY cxiii

Anastacios (Tom) Papademetriou, ies, 1974–1975 (Near Eastern member in the School of Histor- Archaeology) ical Studies, 2017 (Ottoman His- Judith Pfeiffer, member in the tory) School of Historical Studies, Yannis Papadoyannakis, research 2009–2010 (Islamic History) assistant in the School of Histor- Shlomo Pines, member in the School ical Studies, 2004–2005 (Late of Historical Studies, 1958– Antiquity and Early Islamic His- 1959, 1966–1967 (Islamic and tory) Greek Philosophy) Emmanuel Papoutsakis, member in David E. Pingree, member in the the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2008–2009 (Syriac Christianity 1968–1969, 1978–1979 (Mathe- and Late Antiquity) matics and Exact Sciences in the Leslie P. Peirce, member in the Ancient World, Especially India School of Historical Studies, and Babylonia) 2002–2003 (Ottoman Studies) Andrea Piras, member in the School José Antonio Haro Peralta, research of Historical Studies, 2015–2016 assistant in the School of Histor- (Iranian Studies and Manichae- ical Studies, 2010 (Social, Eco- ism) nomic, and Demographic Histo- Maurice Pomerantz, member in the ry of the Middle East) School of Historical Studies, Sylvain J. Perdigon, member in the 2015–2016 (Literary History of School of Social Science, 2015– Arabic Picaresque Tales) 2016 (Between the Womb and Beate Pongratz-Leisten, member in the Hour: Statelessness, Obliga- the School of Historical Studies, tion and the Disclosure of the 2007–2008 (Theological Notions World in a Palestinian Refugee in Ancient Mesopotamia) Community) Daniel Potts, member in the School Marie-Hélène Perey, research assis- of Historical Studies, 2008–2009 tant in the School of Social Sci- (Nomadism in the Ancient Near ence, 1984–1985 (Moroccan East) Ethnoepistemology) James Bennett Pritchard, member in Nicola Perugini, member in the the School of Historical Studies, School of Social Science, 2012– 1978 (Near Eastern Archaeolo- 2013 (Moral Economies, Legal gy) Economies and the Settler Christine Proust, member in the Movement in the Humanitarian School of Historical Studies, Present of Israel/Palestine) 2009 (Cuneiform Mathematics) Carl F. Petry, member in the School Rukhsana Qamber, member in the of Historical Studies, 1995–1996 School of Historical Studies, (Middle Eastern Islamic History) 2004–2005 (History of Colonial Ann Britt Pettersson Tilia, member Latin America through the in the School of Historical Stud- Prism of Islam, including Set- cxiv SABINE SCHMIDTKE

tlement of Converted Muslims 1989–1990 (Near Eastern Ar- and Islamic Influences in Latin chaeology) America) Dwight Reynolds, member in the Itamar Rabinovich, visitor to the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1997–1998 (Arabic Literature, 1978 (Middle Eastern History) Folklore and Ethnomusicology) Paul Rabinow, research assistant in Chase Robinson, member in the the School of Social Science, School of Historical Studies, 1972–1973 (Moroccan Ethnog- 1999–2000 (Islamic Historiog- raphy) raphy) Sulhiniso Rahmatullaeva, member Cynthia Robinson, research assistant in the School of Historical Stud- in the School of Historical Stud- ies, 1999–2000 (Islamic Art and ies, 1998–1999, 1999–2000 (Is- Culture) lamic and Medieval Art and Ar- Roshdi Rashed, member in the chitecture) School of Historical Studies, Francesca Rochberg, member in the 1986–1987, 1993 (History and School of Historical Studies, Philosophy of Mathematics in 2007; visitor to the School of the Islamic World) Historical Studies, 2011 (Ancient Amal Rassam, member in the School Near East, History of Babyloni- of Social Science, 1980–1981 an Astronomy, Astrology, and (Anthropology and Social Histo- Celestial Divination) ry in the Middle East and North Myriam Rosen-Ayalon, member in Africa) the School of Historical Studies, Megan Reid, research assistant in the 1992–1993 (Islamic Art and Ar- School of Historical Studies, chaeology) 2001–2002 (Devotional Piety in Everett Rowson, member in the Medieval Islam, Food and Drink School of Historical Studies, in Islamic Law) 2001–2002 (Islamic History and Erica Reiner, member in the School Arabic Literature during the of Historical Studies, 1990 (As- Tenth and Eleventh Centuries syrology) CE) David Reisman, member in the Karin Rührdanz, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2004–2005 (Historiography of 1993–1994 (Islamic Art and Ar- Philosophy and Science and the chaeology) Transmission of Learning in the Emmanuelle Saada, member in the Medieval Islamic World) School of Historical Studies, Fabian Reiter, member in the School 2015–2016 (Law and Colonial- of Historical Studies, 2016 (An- ism, with Focus on Algeria) cient Egypt and Papyrology) Ortal-Paz Saar, member in the Jean-Paul Rey-Coquais, member in School of Historical Studies, the School of Historical Studies, 2012–2013 (Ancient Mesopota- IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY cxv

mian Cultural History and Judaic Carlo Scardino, member in the Cultural History) School of Historical Studies, Adam Sabra, member in the School 2015–2016 (Greco-Arabica) of Historical Studies, 2012–2013 Daniel Schlumberger, member in (Islamic Studies) the School of Historical Studies, Abraham J. Sachs, member in the 1972 (Archeology and Art of the School of Mathematics, 1945– Ancient Near East and Iran) 1946 (Assyrology, History of Konrad Schmid, member in the Mathematics) School of Historical Studies, Behnam Sadeghi, member in the 2017 (Ancient Near Eastern Le- School of Historical Studies, gal Systems and the Hebrew Bi- 2011–2012 (Early Islamic Histo- ble) ry) Olaf H. Schmidt, member in the Hayat Salam-Liebich, visitor to the School of Mathematics, 1952 School of Historical Studies, (Contacts between Hindu As- 1997 (Islamic Art and Architec- tronomy and Hellenistic- ture) Mesopotamian Astronomy) Rhacel Salazar Parreñas, member in Sabine Schmidtke, member in the the School of Social Science, School of Historical Studies, 2015–2016 (What is Unfree La- 2008–2009, 2013–2014; faculty bor? Migrant Domestic Workers in the School of Historical Stud- in Singapore and the United Ar- ies, since 2014 (Islamic Intellec- ab Emirates) tual History) George Saliba, member in the Stefan Schorch, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1988–1989 (Arabic and Islamic 2017–2018 (Hebrew, Samaritan, Astronomy) and Arabic Studies) Jean-François Salles, member in the Alexander Sedov, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1991–1992 (Archaeology and 1997–1998 (South Arabian and History of the Arabian Gulf) Central Asian Archaeology and Numismatics) Noah Salomon, member in the School of Social Science, 2013– Ron Sela, member in the School of 2014; visitor to the School of Historical Studies, 2012–2013 Social Science, 2014–2015 (“The (History and Historiography of People of Sudan Love You, Oh Islamic Central Asia) Messenger of God”: An Eth- Choon-Leong Seow, member in the nography of the Islamic State) School of Social Science, 1997– Maurice Sartre, member in the 1998 (The Social World of School of Historical Studies, Qohelet) 1988–1989 (Roman Arabia) John Seyller, member in the School of Historical Studies, 1993–1994 (Indian and Islamic Art) cxvi SABINE SCHMIDTKE

Henri Seyrig, member in the School Andrew Shryock, member in the of Historical Studies, 1964, 1965, School of Social Science, 1995– 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 (Islamic 1996 (Historiography and the Archeology) Formation of New Communities Yüksel Sezgin, visitor to the School in Arab-Muslim Societies) of Social Science, 2016–2017 James T. Siegel, member in the (Muslim Family Laws, Human School of Social Science, 1972– Rights and Democracy) 1973 (Relationship of Experi- Mehdi Shadmehr, member in the ence to Narrative Forms in an School of Social Science, 2017– Indonesian Eighteenth- and 2018 (Political Economy of Au- Nineteenth-Century Muslim Sul- thoritarian Regimes: Revolution tanate) and Regime Change, Repression Amy Singer, member in the School and Censorship, Leadership, and of Historical Studies, 2014–2015 Ideology; Iran) (Ottoman History) Mohammad-Reza Shafii-Kadkani, Emmanuel Sivan, member in the member in the School of Histor- School of Historical Studies, ical Studies, 2009–2010 (Reli- 1982–1983 (Islamic Fundamen- gious History and Literature) talism) Irfan A. Shahid, member in the Joanna Smith, member in the School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 2008–2009 1976 (Arabic and Islamic Stud- (Mediterranean and Near East- ies) ern Archaeology) Farzana Shaikh, visitor to the School Nader Sohrabi, member in the of Social Science, 2006–2007 School of Historical Studies, (Making Sense of Pakistan) 2014–2015 (Ottoman History, Amr Shalakany, member in the Iranian History) School of Social Science, 2016– Dimitris Stamatopoulos, member in 2017 (Law and Society in Post- the School of Historical Studies, Revolution Egypt) 2010–2011 (Balkan History and Maya Shatzmiller, member in the Late Ottoman History) School of Historical Studies, Rosemary Stanfield-Johnson, mem- 1992–1993 (Medieval Islamic ber in the School of Historical History) Studies, 1998–1999 (Late Medi- Stephen J. Shoemaker, member in eval and Early Modern Iran) the School of Historical Studies, Peter Starr, research assistant in the 2013–2014 (Religion in Late An- School of Historical Studies, tiquity and the Ancient Near 1998–1999 (Greek Inheritance East) in the Syriac and Arabic Tradi- Marianna Shreve Simpson, member tions) in the School of Historical Stud- Richard F. S. Starr, member in the ies, 2004 (Medieval Islamic Art) School of Humanistic Studies, 1935–1939, 1940–1941 (Ancient IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY cxvii

Near Eastern and Islamic Art Kabir Tambar, member in the and Archeology) School of Social Science, 2011– Columba Stewart, member in the 2012 (Parables of Karbala: School of Historical Studies, Mourning, Morality, and Mo- 2016–2017 (Early Medieval His- dernity in Turkey) tory and Syriac Studies) Georges Tamer, member in the Devin J. Stewart, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2005–2006 (Philosophy and Is- 2004 (Islamic Law and Medieval lamic Studies) Islamic Education) Deborah Tannen, visitor to the Frank H. Stewart, member in the School of Social Science, 1992 School of Social Science, 1984– (Rethinking Power and Solidari- 1985 (Traditional Law of the Si- ty through Language, Gender, nai Bedouin) and Authority) Maria Subtelny, member in the Paul Maximilian Tedesco, member School of Historical Studies, in the School of Humanistic 1997–1998 (Social and Econom- Studies, 1938–1945 (Indic, ic History of Medieval Iran and Iranian, and Indo-European Central Asia) Linguistics) Michael Suleiman, member in the Bella Tendler, research assistant in School of Social Science, 1994– the School of Historical Studies, 1995 (Arabs in America: A So- 2011–2012 (Islamic Heterodoxy) cial and Political History) Jan Thiele, visitor to the School of Lennart Sundelin, research assistant Historical Studies (Shii Studies in the School of Historical Stud- Research Program), 2017 (Shii ies, 2005–2006 (Medieval Near Studies) East, Late Antiquity and Early Deborah Tor, member in the School Islam) of Historical Studies, 2013–2014 Noel M. Swerdlow, member in the (Medieval Islamic History) School of Historical Studies, Roberto Tottoli, member in the 1973–1974, 1985–1986; visitor School of Historical Studies, to the School of Historical Stud- 2016–2017 (Early Islam and Is- ies, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991 lamic Literature) (Babylonian History of Science) Samer Traboulsi, visitor to the Zoltan Szombathy, member in the School of Historical Studies (Shii School of Historical Studies, Studies Research Program), 2017 2008–2009 (Medieval Arabic (Shii Studies) Literature) Eve Troutt-Powell, member in the Cynthia Talbot, member in the School of Social Science, 1999– School of Historical Studies, 2000 (Slaves, Human Rights, and 2007–2008 (Hindu-Muslim Rela- Nationalism in the Nile Valley) tions during the Twelfth Centu- Henning Trüper, member in the ry) School of Social Science, 2013– cxviii SABINE SCHMIDTKE

2014 (Real-Life Orientalism: Matthew Waters, member in the Objects of European Semitic School of Historical Studies, Philology, ca. 1850–1930) 2017 (Achaemenid Persia and Nurit Tsafrir, member in the School Ancient Near Eastern Studies) of Historical Studies, 2007–2008 Alex Weingrod, member in the (Medieval Islamic Law) School of Social Science, 1990– Abraham L. Udovitch, visitor to the 1991 (Israeli Arabs in Present- School of Social Science, 1976– Day Jerusalem: Paradoxes in 1977 (Middle Eastern Studies) Negotiating Identity) Edna Ullmann-Margalit, member in Michael Weiss, member in the the School of Social Science, School of Historical Studies, 1995–1996 (A Philosopher 1998–1999 (Indo-European Looks at the Dead Sea Scrolls Linguistics) Studies) Zeev Weiss, member in the School Lucette Valensi, member in the of Historical Studies, 2002–2003 School of Social Science, 1976– (Near Eastern Archaeology) 1977 (Rural Sociology of North Kurt Weitzmann, permanent mem- Africa); member in the School ber in the School of Humanistic of Historical Studies, 1990–1991 (Historical) Studies, 1935–1972 (History of North Africa and the (Byzantine and Islamic Art and Middle East) Archeology) Kevin van Bladel, member in the Alford T. Welch, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2007–2008 (Classics and Ara- 1995–1996 (History of Religions bic/Islamic Studies) and Islamic Studies) Glen Van Brummelen, visitor to the Robert Wenning, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1997 (Mathematical Methods in 1994–1995 (Palestinian Archae- the Astronomical Theories of ology) Ancient Greece and Medieval Is- Joan Westenholz, member in the lam) School of Historical Studies, Jean-Claude Vatin, member in the 2011–2012 (Ancient Near East- School of Social Science, 1980– ern Studies) 1981 (The Impact of France on Donald Newton Wilber, research Maghreb Institutions) assistant in the School of Hu- Moulie Vidas, member in the School manistic Studies, 1936–1939 (Is- of Historical Studies, 2014–2015 lamic and Persian Archeology (Rabbinic Literature and Late and Architecture) Antiquity) Witold Witakowski, member in the Richard Walzer, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2007–2008 (South Arabia during 1953–1954 (Arabic and Greek the Sixth Century CE) Philosophy) IAS SCHOLARS: A DIRECTORY cxix

Joseph Witztum, research assistant in Muhammad Qasim Zaman, member the School of Historical Studies, in the School of Historical Stud- 2010–2011 (Qurʾānic Retellings ies, 2005–2006 (Islamic Studies) of Biblical Narratives) Fawzi Zayadine, member in the Frédérique Woerther, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 1984, 1989 (Near Eastern Ar- 2012–2013 (Islamic Philosophy) cheology) Mykhaylo Yakubovych, member in Konstantin Zhukov, member in the the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2014–2015 (Post-Classical Is- 1993–1994 (Ottoman History) lamic Philosophy) Fritz Zimmermann, member in the Yücel Yanıkdağ, member in the School of Historical Studies, School of Historical Studies, 2000–2001 (Greco-Arabic Phi- 2013–2014 (Ottoman and Turk- losophy and Science, Medieval ish History) Arabic Thought) Ipek Yosmaoglu, member in the Aron Zysow, member in the School School of Historical Studies, of Historical Studies, 2006–2007 2009–2010 (Ottoman History) (Classical and Modern Islamic Elizabeth Zachariadou, member in Thought) the School of Historical Studies, 1991–1992 (Ottoman History)