European Union Foreign Affairs Journal
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European Union Foreign Affairs Journal eQuarterly for European Foreign, Foreign Trade, Development, Security Policy, EU-Third Country Relations and Regional Integration (EUFAJ) N° 02– 2015 ISSN 2190-6122 Contents Editorial .................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Plurinational Approaches: An overview on Plurinational States in the EU and Consequences for Third Countries Ofelya Sargsyan ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Non-EU Migrants Play Role for Development of the EU An Interview with the President of 80 Million Europeans ......... 23 Turkey’s Democracy Deficit and the Stalled EU Process Isa Afacan ............................................................................................................................................................................ 27 Turkey-Armenia Relations (Russia a Player): Turkey a Threat to Armenia’s National Security Grisha Aghajanyan .............................................................................................................................................................. 32 Standpoint of Armenia: The Karabakh Conflict in the Armenian Policy of Turkey: Genocide in the Relations between Armenia and Turkey Styopa Safaryan ................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Local Government Elections in Armenia: Gaps, Shortcomings and Perspective for Improvements Lilit Mkhitaryan ................................................................................................................................................................... 50 The Harsh Reality of Ukraine’s Fiscal Arithmetic Marek Dabrowski ................................................................................................................................................................. 81 Four Questions to Henri Malosse, President of the EU Economic and Social Committee, on His Visa Ban to Russia ....... 94 Russian New Language Minorities: Further Deterioration of Crimean Tatars' Situation after Annexation ......................... 96 Stabilisation and Association Agreement: EU - Bosnia and Herzegovina Entered into Force ............................................. 97 Macedonia: Lake Ohrid Urbanisation Plans against Protection of Unique Species ........................................................... 100 European Parliament: Targeting Tax Evasion in Developing Countries ............................................................................ 103 Europe-Pacific ACP States: When Comes the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement? ................................. 105 Minimal Action, Maximal Potential? The Dominican Republic and its Relations with the European Union Matthias Major ................................................................................................................................................................... 109 Documentation: Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (Art. 1-24) ............................................................................... 113 Social Inclusion Strategy of Labor Migrants: Comparative Analysis between Russian and Foreign Experience Tatyana Bezborodova ......................................................................................................................................................... 130 Human Development Indicators as a Criterion for Organizational and Economic Efficiency in Innovation Management in Russia Sergey Elkin ....................................................................................................................................................................... 136 On the Murder of Boris Nemtsov in Moscow: A Triptych George Katznelson ............................................................................................................................................................. 148 Reviews .............................................................................................................................................................................. 151 European Union Foreign Affairs Journal – N° 2 – 2015 www.eufaj.eu, [email protected] 1 European Union Foreign Affairs Journal (abbreviated: EUFAJ) eQuarterly for European Foreign, Foreign Trade, Development, Security Policy, EU-Third Country Relations and Regional Integration ISSN: 2190-6122 Published by: LIBERTAS – Europäisches Institut GmbH, Lindenweg 37, 72414 Rangendingen, Germany Phone: +49 7471 984996-0, fax +49 7471 984996-19, e-mail: [email protected] Managing Director: Ute Hirschburger Registered: AG Stuttgart, HRB 243253, USt ID no.: DE811240129, Tax no.: 53 093 05327 Internet: www.eufaj.eu, www.libertas-institut.eu, Subscription Rate: Zero. All EUFAJ issues can be downloaded free of charge on www.eufaj.eu. Chief Editor: Hans-Jürgen Zahorka Editor: Frederic Labarre Junior Editor: Ofelya Sargsyan Editorial Advisory Board: Židas Daskalovski, Ph.D., CRPM Skopje, professor of political science, University of Bitola, Macedonia Catherine Maia, professor of law, University Porto, Portugal, and Dijon, France Sergey Metelev, professor of economy, Russian State University for Economy, Omsk, Russia Martin Pontzen, Dr. rer. pol., Bundesbank Director, German Federal Bank, Frankfurt/Main, Germany Olivier Védrine, Continental University, Kiev, Ukraine Viktor Yengibaryan, President of European Movement Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia Assistant Editors: Eka Meskhrikadze, Tbilisi, Georgia Meerim Oboskanova, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic Tamara Vatsadze, Tbilisi, Georgia All authors are responsible for their published texts. If no author is mentioned, the Chief Editor is responsible. All texts published under a name do not necessarily represent the view of the editors or Advisory Board members. EUFAJ is committed to European and international integration and to pluralism, different views and a public discussion. Copyright: Copyright requests are welcome. Reprints of certain contributions are free of charge, for others a license fee may have to be negotiated. Please ask the publisher for copyright permission. Proposal/example for quotation: EUFAJ [or: European Union Foreign Affairs Journal] 1-2015, then number of page (e.g. EUFAJ, 1-2015, 32). Papers, articles, reports, contributions: They should be sent to the Chief Editor by e-mail and as attachment in Word format (not in PDF). EUFAJ follows a generous policy towards authors, who may decide themselves if they write a scientific or more practical article, or with or without footnotes (please no end notes). We reserve the right of adding annotations and commenting shortly. No guarantee for unsolicited articles which, however, may remain in our archive. All contributions are requested in English language; abstracts in other languages are possible. EUFAJ is published in English. European Union Foreign Affairs Journal – N° 2 – 2015 www.eufaj.eu, [email protected] 2 The EUFAJ Blog - between our issues, for topical announcements and new publications: http://libertasblogs.wordpress.com With contributions on e.g. Scotland or Catalonia as new EU Member States?, Human Rights in Azerbaijan, Armenia and the Eurasian Customs/Economic Union, the Eurasian Union, Vladimir Putin, the future of Ukraine, Ukraine's Maidan events, Istanbul's Gezi Park, the language policies in the EU, the UN decolonialisation policy, Africa, the Caribbean, our university cooperation, our new books and their authors etc. The blog counts more than 15.000 views from 137 countries presently. 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European Union Foreign Affairs Journal – N° 2 – 2015 www.eufaj.eu, [email protected] 3 Editorial Dear readers, with our Special Edition from May 2015 and its first English translation of the Boris Nemtsov Report we had undoubtedly a certain success - with more than 42 million KB downloads within the first two weeks. Thank you, instead of replying individually, for all the nice e-mails and phone calls, and once more thanks to our interpreters. The Special Issue can be downloaded (of course for free) under www.eufaj.eu. We follow this line in this issue with an unofficial translation of the first part of the Eurasian Economic Union Treaty, which so far seems to exist only in Russian and languages of other contracting parties. The EEU Treaty is an interesting tool to understand - or not? - the (economic) motivation of the CIS countries belonging to the sphere of Russia. We will compare it with the EU in detail in one of the next issues. A large part of this issue is dedicated to Turkey; this was all written