Pressionism,Which Was Haven't Lookedat in a Long Time," Stillgoing Strongafter Maciejunessaid "It's Interestingto See World Wari
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+ aynm Feran "Precisionism in DispatchEntertainment Reporter America■ 1915-1941: ReorderingReality" N 1915, ARTISTMARcEL DUCHAMP will openSunday proclaimedthe UnitedStates and continue "thecountry of theart of the throughJuly 4 at future." the Columbus "Look atthe skyscrapers!"he Museum of Art, said"Has Europe anything to 480 E. BroadSt. show more beautifulthan these?" Tourswill begiven The Frenchman's words at noonMay 26 and focusedattention on what was June 16, and 2 p.m. e seen as auniquely American artistic May 28and June movement. 18. Call 221-6801. "Precisionismin America1915-1941: ReorderingReality" is "thefirst major study of precisionismin a long time,"said NannetteMaciejunes, seniorcurator at the ColumbusMuseum of Art. "Precisionismis verytied up withthe search for a ABoVE:The cleanlines of rural unique Americanidentity," scenes: Bucks OHmJy Barn(1918) t she said"It wasabout the " by Charles Sheeler(1883-1965) tyingof a ruralpast to the mechanicalfuture. A lot of LEFT:The forms of the machine • people in the'.20s called it agewith classicalclarity: A.ugussin 'thetrue American art.' " andNu:oletle (1923)by Charles By the timeprecisionism Demuth (1883-1935) arrived,the United States waswell on itsway froma - ruralsociety to a nationof show,which began at theMontclair Art 0 big citieswith skyscrapers Museumin New Jerseyand features andhomes withmodern works by 26 artistsfrom almost 30 I marvelssuch asvacuum institutionsand private collections. cleanersand washing "Thisshow is so criticalto us," � �es. Maciejunes said"(Ferdinand) Rowald !'!. Painters and was majora collector in thisarea. He saw photographersassociated theparallel between cubism and �� withprecisionism included precisionism, andhe collected both." iii CharlesDemuth, Morton Althoughmany works in theNew I Scharnberg,Charles Sheeler Jerseyexhibition are not availablefor the s andJoseph Stella. Columbusshow, precisionism'slinks with They wereinterested in developmentsin anotherart form - theforms of themachine regionalism- arecoincidentally on view age: factories,grain at anothervenue: The RiffeGallery, 77 S. elevators,steamships, steel HighSt., is presenting"Midwest bridges,crankshafts, light Realities:Regional Painting 1920-1950." bulbs. Theyalso were · "A lot more artistscome into play in reactingto American this (precisionism) show - a lot we impressionism,which was haven't lookedat in a long time," stillgoing strongafter Maciejunessaid "It's interestingto see World WarI. how less well-knownartists fit into the "American movement." impressionismwas The movezpentwas all but over by concerned withthe surface - theway been taughtin art-historycourses." 1941. waterlooked on streets,the way dew With precisionism,the image is Some people have linked the lookedon trees,"Maciejunes said romanticired and cleaned up. mechaniredhorrors of World WarII with "Precisionistswere trying to get behind "For instance, Elsie Driggscompared precisionism'sfall from favor. the surface.They saw themselvesas part thesmokestacks in her Pitts'frurgh(1927) "There wasa lot of mechanicaldeath of theclassical tradition." to Greek columns." in World War I, too," Maciejunessaid The movement'semphasis on the Text panelsin theColumbus exhibit "Americanart . in thiscentury was totally abstractbeauty of the machine and on explainthat precisionism oftencrossed reinvigoratedat leasttwice afterinfusions exteriorforms, however, extended beyond over into poetryand other mediums, frompeople fleeingEurope." strictlyindustrial or urbanscenes. including film(Fritz Lang's 1926 movie Theresult afterWorld War I was "Even thoughmuch of precisionismis Metropoli.s). precisionism;after World WarII, urbanscenes, itis verymuch tied to folk PoetWilliam Carlos Williams,in abstractimpressionism. andvernacular art," said Maciejunes, particular,was closely allied with the "At first,the criticswere excited (by pointingout several still-life paintings. "It's movement. precisionism),"Maciejunes said, "but it anawroach to art,even to paintingpats of "It wasa sensibility,not just a style," was reallyon thedownturn by the timeof butt.er. Maciejunessaid "It had tiesto the thewar (World WarII). Criticshad "This show is not as much new literarycommunity." begunto thinkof it assterile; suddenly it informationas a rethinkingof old The interconnection"reminds us how wastoo, tooordered That'show art information,"she said."A lot of people much morecomplex the period between historygoes - swingingback andforth. stilldismiss precisionism as American thewars was we'dthan like to think." "As theworld becamemadder and cubism. It's a more f:1$cinating, TheColumbus Museumof Art has madder,precisionism seemed like not a complex storythan many people have beenan important contributor to the callto sanitybut irrelevant." � '1 '.f �- PaintiQg the towns If you're fromthe Midwest, the Riffe Gallery's current exhibition Midwest Real I} ities: Regional Paintings 1920-1950 may make you swell with pride. Find your city; paintings of Columbus, Cincinnati, Chicago, Detroit, Ann Arbor, · Cleveland, Indianapolis, Milwaukeeand other Midwesterncities are included._ The paintings depicting Columbus scenes are Emerson Burkhart's Larry's Grill(Larry's used to be near Columbus State) and RobertChedeayne's Cliffside Drive. This watercolor, by Clarence Carter,is called Jesus Wept and was painted in ,, Portsmouth. The work "has a funny edgi ness," said curator David Lusenhop of Portsmouth's SouthernOhio Museum. "It has a surrealquality." Like much German art, the paintings in this exhibition have "dark, rich,b rushy, earthy colors," Lusenhop said. He calls the style "regionalrealism." The 39 works depict urban, industrial and rural Midwesternlife-and, in many cases, reflectthe transition fromagricul , ture to.industry. In its quiet way, this exhibition is stun ning. It's on view"through June 17 at the Ohio Arts Council's RiffeGallery, 77 S. ..., ClarenceCarter's "Jesus Wept" � a N High St. Hours are Monday-Wednesday f 11 a.m.-4 p.m., Thursday-Friday ...- 11 a.m.- 8. 7:30 p.m., and Saturday-Sunday :noon-4 � p.m. During the Arts Fest (June 1-4), the ... Cl) gallery will have extended hours,-0pen 'ti] 8 p.m. June 1-3 and 'til 6 p.m. June 4. Admission is free. -Karen Simonian -- Regionalrealists present life on home front before, after war By Nancy GIison ana, Michigan and Illinois. The time form a definitionof "home" in pre DispatchEntertainment Reporter is 1920 to 1950, during which, even war and postwar America. in the bufferedMidwest, Americans "There's more to this show than The title is succinct: "Midwest were reeling fromthe effectsof war. meets the eye, but what meets the Realities." The 42 works in "Midwest Reali eye is very pleasing and accessible," The paintings are 'Ofthe realistic ties: Regional Painting 1920-1950," said Sara Johnson, director of plan school, but, more important, they opening Thursday at the Riffe ning at the Southern Ohio Museum investigate the landscapes and daily Gallery, take a broad look at Mid and Cultural Center in Portsmouth. duties - agra1ian and industrial - western realists and thefr influential The museum organized the Qfpeople in Ohio,,Wis�onsin, Indi- teachers. Together, the paintings exhibit, primarily to put into context the work of Portsmouth native Clarence Holbrook Carter. "We have about three dozen paintings by Carter, and we wanted to show them along with works by other artists painting at the same time in the region," Johnson said. Viewof Alm Arbor (1945), oil on board, by Jack Steele (1930), oil on canvas, by Jean Crawford "We think his works stand up very Adams well." FederalBuilding Carter, a resident of New Jer famousas Thomas Hart Benton and museum, the exhibit includes works "Midwest Realities: Regional. sey, lived in Portsmouth during the Grant Wood ..... We thoughtit was from about 20 institutions or private ■Painting 1920-1950" will open with a 1930s and '40s. On his 90th birth important enough. to put this show collections in fivestates. reception from5 to 7:30 p.m. day, he attended the Portsmouth together to take another look at "There is a definitesense of Thursday at the RiffeGallery, 77 S. opening of "Midwest Realities." 'them." place in these works," Johnson said. , High St. The free exhibit will continue The Springfield(Ohio) Museum Represented are Charles Burch "Some people view, this show with through June 17 (except Sunday and ·of Art has shown the exhibit. The field,Emerson Burkhardt, William nostalgia, representing a time when May 29). Hours: 11 a.m.-7:30 p.m. RiffeGallery is its finalvenue. Sommer, Frank Wilcox, William they think they liked art more. But Thursdays and Fridays, noon-4 p.m. "There's clearly more of an Forsyth, Jean Crawford Adams, I think you can make a nice case for weekends and 11 a.m.-4 p.m. effortbyinstitutions around the William F. Kaeser, Jack Steele, connections to modernism in this· Monday-Wednesday. Call 644-9624. country to recognize regional Frances Chapin, Reginald Grooms show. A lot of people think that the painters," Johnson said. "The and Sarkis Sarkisian. Midwestern regionalists. ignored artists represented in this show are In addition to the two Carter modernism, but I don't think that's (1934), oil on canvas, by William F. Kaeser in the same category but not as paip.tingsfrom the Portsmouth true." <TheQfolumbus Jllispatth Near Irvington\ Tuesday APRIL11, 1995 Page BG ©ir <!"olumbuslilispalth VISU"li. ARTS .. \ .. ◄ ) .. by Floyd Hopper White Tower by Frances Chapin : RealistsRedFann capture industrial Midwest Dark· introspection marks RIFFE