World Art History
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Grinding Stone to Art Object: Medicine As Well As in the Preparation of Food by Primitive Man
Grinding Stone to Art Object: medicine as well as in the preparation of food by primitive man. The antiquity of these devices is well Mortar ('morte(r)) The Mortar and Pestle documented in early writings, such as the Egyptian Seems to derive from the Old French mortier; the Latin from the Renaissance to the Present "Papyrus Ebers" of c. 1550 B.C.E. (the oldest preserved mortarium is of obscure origin, though as early as the Michael J. Brody medical manuscript) and the Old Testament (Numbers fourteenth century it referred to both crushed drugs and 11:8 and Proverbs 27:22). a vessel in which substances were mixed, ground, or As the Director and Curator of the Marvin Samson pounded. Center for the History of Pharmacy at University of the Whether improvised from nature to be used primarily as Sciences in Philadelphia (USP), it gives me great pleasure grinding stones [no. 28] or designed, fabricated, and to present a selection of some of the most interesting Pestle ('pεs(e)l, 'pεst(e)l) decorated to a degree that merits status as veritable art mortar and pestle sets from our collections. It is only Can be traced back to the thirteenth-century Old French objects [nos. 7, 8, 12, 18], mortars are found in every fitting that USP, founded in 1821 as the College of pestel, from the Latin pistillum, for pounder, which corner of the earth. Their users include members of Apothecaries (notably the western hemisphere's first derived from pinsere, to pound, bray, or crush. isolated tribes, professional and household cooks, school of pharmacy), should maintain important students, scientists, and pharmacists. -
Cubism in America
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications Sheldon Museum of Art 1985 Cubism in America Donald Bartlett Doe Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sheldonpubs Part of the Art and Design Commons Doe, Donald Bartlett, "Cubism in America" (1985). Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications. 19. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sheldonpubs/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sheldon Museum of Art at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. RESOURCE SERIES CUBISM IN SHELDON MEMORIAL ART GALLERY AMERICA Resource/Reservoir is part of Sheldon's on-going Resource Exhibition Series. Resource/Reservoir explores various aspects of the Gallery's permanent collection. The Resource Series is supported in part by grants from the National Endowment for the Arts. A portion of the Gallery's general operating funds for this fiscal year has been provided through a grant from the Institute of Museum Services, a federal agency that offers general operating support to the nation's museums. Henry Fitch Taylor Cubis t Still Life, c. 19 14, oil on canvas Cubism in America .".. As a style, Cubism constitutes the single effort which began in 1907. Their develop most important revolution in the history of ment of what came to be called Cubism art since the second and third decades of by a hostile critic who took the word from a the 15th century and the beginnings of the skeptical Matisse-can, in very reduced Renaissance. -
MSA 7 Program (Draft 10.17)
MSA 7 Program (Draft 10.17) Session A: Thursday, 3:00–5:00 pm Panel 1. Manuscript Research and Modernist Studies Newberry Library, 60 W. Walton St. Bus transportation between the Newberry Library and the conference hotel is available ORGANIZER AND CHAIR: John Timberman Newcomb, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign George Bornstein, University of Michigan Laura Milsk Fowler, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Lawrence Rainey, University of York Seminars 2. Modernism at Home Chicago Ballroom A—No auditors, please ORGANIZER: Gail McDonald, University of North Carolina – Greensboro Dawn Blizard, Brown University Allison Carey, Cannon School Dorothy Chansky, Texas Tech University Bradley Clissold, Memorial University of Newfoundland Barbara Green, University of Notre Dame Kevin Hagopian, Pennsylvania State University Amy E. C. Linneman, Indiana University Marion McInnes, DePauw University Phoebe Putnam, Harvard University Jin Xiaotian Skye, University of Hong Kong Eve Sorum, University of Michigan 3. The Author Business Chicago Ballroom B—No auditors, please ORGANIZER: Alison Booth, University of Virginia Patrick Collier, Ball State University Marianne Cotugno, Miami University Maria Fackler, Yale University Julia Friedman, Brown University Peter Kalliney, University of South Florida Kurt M. Koenigsberger, Case Western Reserve University Bette London, University of Rochester Randi Saloman, Yale University Lisa Stein, Ohio University Catherine Turner, College Misericordia Andrea Zemgulys, University of Michigan 4. Anthropological -
Pressionism,Which Was Haven't Lookedat in a Long Time," Stillgoing Strongafter Maciejunessaid "It's Interestingto See World Wari
+ aynm Feran "Precisionism in DispatchEntertainment Reporter America■ 1915-1941: ReorderingReality" N 1915, ARTISTMARcEL DUCHAMP will openSunday proclaimedthe UnitedStates and continue "thecountry of theart of the throughJuly 4 at future." the Columbus "Look atthe skyscrapers!"he Museum of Art, said"Has Europe anything to 480 E. BroadSt. show more beautifulthan these?" Tourswill begiven The Frenchman's words at noonMay 26 and focusedattention on what was June 16, and 2 p.m. e seen as auniquely American artistic May 28and June movement. 18. Call 221-6801. "Precisionismin America1915-1941: ReorderingReality" is "thefirst major study of precisionismin a long time,"said NannetteMaciejunes, seniorcurator at the ColumbusMuseum of Art. "Precisionismis verytied up withthe search for a ABoVE:The cleanlines of rural unique Americanidentity," scenes: Bucks OHmJy Barn(1918) t she said"It wasabout the " by Charles Sheeler(1883-1965) tyingof a ruralpast to the mechanicalfuture. A lot of LEFT:The forms of the machine • people in the'.20s called it agewith classicalclarity: A.ugussin 'thetrue American art.' " andNu:oletle (1923)by Charles By the timeprecisionism Demuth (1883-1935) arrived,the United States waswell on itsway froma - ruralsociety to a nationof show,which began at theMontclair Art 0 big citieswith skyscrapers Museumin New Jerseyand features andhomes withmodern works by 26 artistsfrom almost 30 I marvelssuch asvacuum institutionsand private collections. cleanersand washing "Thisshow is so criticalto us," � �es. Maciejunes said"(Ferdinand) Rowald !'!. Painters and was majora collector in thisarea. He saw photographersassociated theparallel between cubism and �� withprecisionism included precisionism, andhe collected both." iii CharlesDemuth, Morton Althoughmany works in theNew I Scharnberg,Charles Sheeler Jerseyexhibition are not availablefor the s andJoseph Stella. -
Changing Patterns of Discard and Re-Use of Ground Stone Tools in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus
sustainability Article How Rocks Die: Changing Patterns of Discard and Re-Use of Ground Stone Tools in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus Andrew McCarthy School of History Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, William Robertson Wing Old Medical School, 4 Teviot Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK; [email protected] Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 10 October 2020; Published: 26 October 2020 Abstract: Cultural objects are thought to have a lifespan. From selection, through construction, use, destruction, and discard, materials do not normally last forever, transforming through stages of life, eventually leading to their death. The materiality of stone objects, however, can defy the inevitable demise of an object, especially durable ground stone tools that can outlive generations of human lifespans. How groups of people deal with the relative permanence of stone tools depends on their own relationship with the past, and whether they venerate it or reject its influence on the present. A case study from the long-lived site of Prasteio-Mesorotsos in Cyprus demonstrates a shifting attitude toward ground stone objects, from the socially conservative habit of ritually killing of objects and burying them, to one of more casual re-use and reinterpretation of ground stone. This shift in attitude coincides with a socio-political change that eventually led to the ultimate rejection of the past: complete abandonment of the settlement. Keywords: Cyprus; prehistory; ground stone; materiality; social conservatism 1. Introduction We have learned from Leroi-Gourhan [1], Lemmonier [2], and others [3] that objects have lifespans, but what about objects whose material qualities make them immortal? While stone tools certainly undergo transformations in the stages of chaîne opératoire, they are extremely durable. -
Knife Grinder Date: 1912-1913 Creator: Umberto Boccioni, Italian, 1882-1916 Title: Dynamism of a Soccer Player Work Type: Painting Date: 1913 Cubo-Futurism
Creator: Malevich, Kazimir, Russian, 1878- 1935 Title: Knife Grinder Date: 1912-1913 Creator: Umberto Boccioni, Italian, 1882-1916 Title: Dynamism of a Soccer Player Work Type: Painting Date: 1913 Cubo-Futurism • A common theme I have been seeing in the different Cubo- Futurism Paintings is a wide variety of color and either solid formations or a high amount of single colors blended or layered without losing the original color. I sense of movement is also very big, the Knife Grinder shows the action of grinding by a repeated image of the hand, knife, or foot on paddle to show each moment of movement. The solid shapes and designs tho individually may not seem relevant to a human figure all come together to show the act of sharpening a knife. I Love this piece because of the strong colors and repeated imagery to show the act. • In the Dynamism of a soccer player the sense of movement is sort of around and into the center, I can imagine a great play of lights and crystal clarity of the ideas of the objects moving. I almost feel like this is showing not just one moment or one movement but perhaps an entire soccer game in the scope of the 2D canvas. Creator: Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935 Title: Aucassin and Nicolette Date: 1921 Creator: Charles Demuth Title: My Egypt Work Type: Paintings Date: 1927 Precisionism • Precisionism is the idea of making an artwork of another “artwork” as in a piece of architecture , or machinery. The artist renders the structure using very geometric and precise lines and they tend to keep an element of realism in their work. -
Ground Stone Technology and Household Activities at the Harris Site, Southwestern New Mexico
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 8-1-2014 Ground Stone Technology and Household Activities at the Harris Site, Southwestern New Mexico Lauren W. Falvey University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Repository Citation Falvey, Lauren W., "Ground Stone Technology and Household Activities at the Harris Site, Southwestern New Mexico" (2014). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2178. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/6456408 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GROUND STONE TECHNOLOGY AND HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES AT THE HARRIS SITE, SOUTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO By Lauren W. Falvey Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2008 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts – Anthropology Department of Anthropology College of Liberal Arts The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas August 2014 ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Copyright by Lauren W. -
Art As Social Practice: Transforming Lives Using Sculpture in HIV/AIDS
cultural geographies 18(3) 275–296 Art as social practice: transforming © The Author(s) 2010 Reprints and permission: sagepub. co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav lives using sculpture in HIV/AIDS DOI: 10.1177/1474474010377548 awareness and prevention in Uganda http://cgj.sagepub.com Lilian Nabulime Makerere University, Uganda Cheryl McEwan Geography Department, Durham University Abstract This article explores the possibilities of art as social practice in the context of the fight against HIV/AIDS. It is inspired by notions of art having the capacity to move beyond the spaces of galleries into an expanded field, and thus beyond the visual and into the social. The article examines the potential for sculpture to play a transformative role in HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention, and in transforming the gender relations that shape the dynamics of the spread of the disease. These ideas are developed through discussion of research conducted in Uganda and in the UK, which sought to develop forms of sculptural practice for HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention in Uganda. The article explores the ways in which a series of soap sculptures are an effective tool in the fight against the disease, particularly in communities with high rates of illiteracy and in which discussion of sex and sexuality remains largely taboo. The article contends that countering taboo and facilitating dialogue between women and men, thus encouraging attitudinal and behavioural change, are perhaps the most significant impacts that this form of sculpture can make. This is because while awareness of the disease in Uganda is often high, having the capacity to discuss and act upon this awareness is often problematic, largely because of fear, stigma and taboo, and the unequal gender relations that determine the nature of men and women’s sexual lives. -
At the Sign of the Mortar and Pestle Alyssa Pelish
52 AT THE SIGN of THE MORtaR AND Pestle Alyssa Pelish at the edge of the Walgreens parking lot. It was a nice, wide, bell-shaped mortar, its pestle at the reli- ably jaunty angle one expects. The red script of the Walgreens W looped possessively across the mortar—but it was the sign of the mortar and pestle, nonetheless. And this sign, as it happens—an over- sized depiction of a mortar and pestle that indicates a place where medicines are sold—is very old. The sign of the mortar and pestle, in fact, is nearly all that remains of an iconography of shop signs that crowded the streets of Europe from the late Middle Ages into the first decades of the nineteenth century. Only two other such symbols are still hung out: the barber’s pole and the sign of the three gold balls you’ll see on pawnshops. But imagine for a second what those streets must have looked like: The sign of the ax. The sign of the last. The sign of three shuttles. Signs like these were place names and professional emblems. The sign of the three cups. The sign of the shears. They were enduring landmarks and advertisements. Sons inherited signs A Walgreens pretending to be a compounding from fathers, and former apprentices incorporated pharmacy. the devices on their masters’ signs into those above their own shops. The sign of the hautboy. The sign of During a prolonged stay some years ago in the rural the sword and buckler. These signs were a system of Wisconsin town where I grew up, I would regularly common icons by which people with little knowledge of pass through a commercial intersection on the main letters and numbers could discern the carpenter’s from street. -
Guggenheim Museum Archives Reel-To-Reel Collection “Post Object Sculpture” with Jack Burnham, 1967 Good Afternoon, Ladies An
Guggenheim Museum Archives Reel-to-Reel collection “Post Object Sculpture” with Jack Burnham, 1967 MALE 1 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the third in a series of lectures on contemporary sculpture, presented by the museum on the occasion of the Fifth Guggenheim International Exhibition. Today’s lecture is by Mr. Jack Wesley Burnham. Mr. Burnham is an individual who combines the extraordinary qualities of being both artist and scientist, as well as writer. He was born in 1931 in New York City. He studied at the Boston Museum School, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He holds an engineering degree. He holds the degrees of Bachelor of Fine Arts and Master of Fine Arts from Yale University, at which institution he was on the faculty. [00:01:00] And he’s at present a professor at Northwestern University. He is the author of a major new study of modern sculpture, to be published next year by Braziller in New York, entitled Beyond Modern Sculpture. His lecture today is entitled, “Post-Object Sculpture.” After the lecture, there will be a short question-and-answer period. Mr. Burnham. JACK BURNHAM Mr. [Fry?], I’d like to thank you for inviting me. And I’d like to [00:02:00] thank all of you for being here today. I’m going to read part of this lecture, and part of it will be fairly extemporaneous. But I’d like to begin by saying that I find the task of speaking on post- object sculpture difficult for two reasons. First, because the rationale behind object sculpture and the art form itself have developed to such a sophisticated degree in the past two years. -
6Th Grade Social Studies
Name: ________________________ 6th Grade Social Studies Begin “Vocabulary for Archaeology & Early Man” Day 1 ● Use notecards at the end of the packet Complete “Vocabulary for Archaeology & Early Man” Day 2 ● Use notecards at the end of the packet Day 3 Use PowerPoint to complete the following notes: Early Human Origins Day 4 Use PowerPoint to complete the following notes: Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) Day 5 Use PowerPoint to complete the following notes: Neolithic Era (New Stone Age) Day 6 Use PowerPoint to complete the following notes: Archaeology Day 7 Take “Early Man Vocabulary Quiz” Social Studies Skills: Reading Response Journal: Nomads Day 8 ● Use 2nd page to fill in answers Social Studies Skills: Reading Response Journal: Climate Change Day 9 ● Use 2nd page to fill in answers Social Studies Skills: Reading Response Journal: Agricultural Revolution Day 10 ● Use 2nd page to fill in answers Name __________________ Date ___________________ Vocabulary for Archaeology & Early Man anthropologist (n)______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ anthropology (n) ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ archaeologist (n) ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ archaeology (n) _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ artifact (n) ___________________________________________________ -
Cryogrinder™ User's Guide
CryoGrinder™ User’s Guide Quick Start The following is a list of key points for using the CryoGrinder™ safely and effectively. Liquid nitrogen is needed to cool the CryoGrinder™ mortar and pestle, and to pre-chill the sample to cryogenic temperatures. CAUTION: Liquid nitrogen is -196°C and can cause burns. Wear safety gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat when handling liquid nitrogen. Review organizational safety procedures for using liquid nitrogen. Grinding the pestle against the mortar without a sample causes accelerated wear to the CryoGrinder™. The dust generated from this “dry grinding” is a respiratory hazard. DO NOT DRY GRIND. Always grind with a sample in the mortar. The porcelain/zirconium mortar and pestle are resistant to abrasion, but can be cracked by impact. Avoid dropping or impacting the mortar and pestle. Samples of 100 mg or less are more effectively ground than larger samples. For larger samples, it may be necessary to mix the sample with the tip of a pointed spatula (chilled first) several times during the grinding. To transfer the ground sample to a tube (e.g., 15 ml centrifuge tube), ensure that the powdered sample is not compacted in the bottom of the mortar (loosen with a chilled spatula if necessary), invert the tube and place over the opening in the mortar, invert tube and mortar together, and tap the powdered sample into the tube. Decontaminate the mortar and pestle following processing by autoclaving. Once clean, the mortar and pestle can be further decontaminated with dry heat at 200°C for 2 hours or by rinsing with decontamination solution.