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Dr. Hamadoun I. Touré This PDF is provided by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Library & Archives Service from an officially produced electronic file. Ce PDF a été élaboré par le Service de la bibliothèque et des archives de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) à partir d'une publication officielle sous forme électronique. Este documento PDF lo facilita el Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) a partir de un archivo electrónico producido oficialmente. ﺟﺮﻯ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ، ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ، (ITU) ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ PDF ﺑﻨﺴﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ .ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺎ ً◌ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻩ 本PDF版本由国际电信联盟（ITU）图书馆和档案服务室提供。来源为正式出版的电子文件。 Настоящий файл в формате PDF предоставлен библиотечно-архивной службой Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ) на основе официально созданного электронного файла. © International Telecommunication Union N.° 6 Agosto de 2013 UNIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE TELECOMUNICACIONES itunews.itu.int Join us in Comunicaciones digitales y reglamentación Los organismos reguladores y la industria mundiales intercambian puntos de vista en Varsovia to continue the conversation that matters Nuevas aplicaciones, nuevas plataformas • Servicio universal • Polonia se pasa a la televisión digital • Innovación del espectro • La Internet de las Cosas… Facilitamos la gestión de sus Espacios en Blanco Le cuenta lo que ocurre en el mundo de las telecomunicaciones Cada vez que hace una llamada telefónica, utiliza un móvil, emplea el Correo-e, ve la televisión o © vario images GmbH & Co.KG/Alamy Philips accede a Internet, se está beneficiando de la labor que entraña Tomorrow´s Communications la misión de la UIT: Designed Today Conectar al mundo Stockxpert Fotosearch Soluciones informáticas y pericia para la Gestión y Control del Espectro y para la Si desea información para anunciarse, Anúnciese en Actualidades de la UIT Planificación e Ingeniería de Redes Radioeléctricas. diríjase a: y acceda al mercado global Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Actualidades de la UIT Place des Nations CH-1211 Ginebra 20 Suiza www.LStelcom.com Tel.: +41 22 730 5234 Comprometida para conectar al mundo Correo-e: [email protected] itunews.itu.int Editorial Charlas abiertas con el Secretario General de la UIT Virot ITU/P.M. Dr. Hamadoun I. Touré Como parte de los compromisos que he adquirido con los miem- (CMSI) como el mecanismo apropiado para la gobernanza mundial bros de la UIT, me complace anunciar el inicio de una serie de consultas de Internet. Los documentos de resultados de la CMSI (Ginebra 2003 informales —llamadas "charlas abiertas"— que organizaré sobre las y Túnez 2005) proporcionan un conjunto de principios marco para el cuestiones de política pública relacionada con Internet. Entre los te- modelo de múltiples partes interesadas. En particular, puede encon- mas tratados en las charlas figurará el relativo al papel de los gobier- trarse una referencia al papel que incumbe a los gobiernos en el mo- nos en el modelo de múltiples partes interesadas para la gobernanza delo de múltiples partes interesadas en varios párrafos de la Agenda de Internet. En noviembre de 2013, transmitiré la esencia de dichas de Túnez, incluido el párrafo 35, en el que se describen los cometidos charlas al Grupo de Trabajo del Consejo sobre cuestiones de política y responsabilidades de cada grupo de partes interesadas. pública internacional relacionadas con Internet, para información. A medida que nos acercamos al décimo aniversario de la CMSI, Me siento orgulloso de la importancia y diversidad de los miem- me enorgullece que la UIT siga desempeñando su papel en la defensa bros de la UIT — 193 Estados Miembros y cerca de 700 Miembros de del modelo de múltiples partes interesadas, y aprovechando su poder Sector, incluidos miembros de la comunidad de Internet, de la indus- de convocatoria para propiciar el diálogo constructivo. tria, de la sociedad civil y de las instituciones académicas. Miembros Si queremos que la elaboración de las políticas internacionales sea de la UIT de distintas regiones y con perspectivas distintas siguen co- eficaz y logre los efectos deseados, para mí es evidente que debemos laborando en pro del bien común y en interés del público para resolver tener en cuenta los distintos puntos de vista de todos los mandantes. problemas complejos y de difícil solución. Esto resulta especialmente cierto cuando se trata de la política pública No todos tienen la oportunidad de participar en los debates de la internacional en relación con Internet — ya que afecta directamente a UIT. Por este motivo, como Secretario General, busco constantemente nuestra manera de gestionar un recurso global esencial. diferentes maneras de llegar a aquellos cuyas ideas pueden suponer En estas charlas abiertas, optaré por formatos informales, abier- una diferencia, con el fin de que se impliquen. Ninguna persona ni tos e integradores que ofrezcan oportunidades de participación a cual- grupo o institución por sí sola, y tampoco ningún país individual, tie- quiera, desde cualquier lugar del planeta. Dichos formatos incluyen un nen el monopolio de las buenas ideas. Como la historia nos ha re- World Café en la exposición Descubrir las TIC de la Sede de la UIT (8 de cordado una y otra vez, las mentes más brillantes pueden surgir en octubre de 2013), una reunión abierta durante el Foro para la Gober- cualquier parte. nanza de Internet (IGF) en Bali, Indonesia (25 de octubre de 2013), y Debería atenderse a los puntos de vista y las opiniones de todos y un formato en línea a través del uso de una plataforma interactiva de acomodarlos en la elaboración de las políticas mundiales relacionadas reflexión colectiva. Espero saber pronto de todos ustedes, y estoy im- con Internet, ya que se refieren a algo que debe considerarse como un paciente por escuchar las distintas ideas y perspectivas que sin duda bien básico para toda la población mundial. compartirán con todos nosotros. A este respecto, el modelo de múltiples partes interesadas fue re- conocido por la Cumbre Mundial sobre la Sociedad de la Información Actualidades de la UIT 6 | 2013 Agosto de 2013 1 Comunicaciones digitales y reglamentación Getty Images 1 Editorial Charlas abiertas con el Secretario General de la UIT Dr. Hamadoun I. Touré ISSN 1020–4148 La UIT de un vistazo itunews.itu.int 10 números al año 4 ITU Telecom World 2013 se centrará en temas de difícil solución Copyright: © UIT 2013 5 Protección de los cibernautas más jóvenes del mundo Jefe de redacción: Patricia Lusweti Observaciones de Dame Patience Goodluck Jonathan Diseñadora artística: Christine Vanoli Auxiliar de edición: Angela Smith Grafista: Jie Huang Simposio Mundial para Organismos Reguladores Responsable de distribución: Albert Sebgarshad 7 Comunicaciones digitales y reglamentación Los reguladores y el sector privado: intercambio de opiniones en Varsovia Impreso en Ginebra por la División de Impresión y Expediciones de la Unión 14 Directrices de prácticas óptimas Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Evolución del papel de la reglamentación y de los Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial de organismos reguladores en un entorno digital textos de Actualidades de la UIT, a condición de que se haga constar su origen. 18 Bahrein acogerá el Simposio Mundial para Organismos Reguladores de 2014 Cláusula liberatoria: la UIT declina toda 20 Nuevas aplicaciones y nuevas plataformas de servicio responsabilidad por las opiniones vertidas que reflejan exclusivamente los puntos de vista 23 Fondos de servicio universal personales de los autores. Las designaciones ¿Abordar el eslabón perdido? empleadas en la presente publicación y la forma en que aparezcan presentados los datos que contiene, incluidos los mapas, Entrevistas no implican, por parte de la UIT, juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, 27 Servicio universal territorios, ciudades o zonas, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. Experiencia de Portugal La mención de determinadas empresas o Entrevista con la Profesora Fátima Barros, Presidenta del Consejo de productos no implica en modo alguno que la Administración del Organismo Regulador Nacional de las Comunicaciones de UIT los apoye o recomiende en lugar de otros Portugal, (ICP —Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações— ANACOM) de carácter similar que no se mencionen. 31 Neutralidad de la red Departamento editorial/Publicidad: Entrevista con el Dr. Leonidas Kanellos, Presidente en 2013 del Organismo de Tel.: +41 22 730 5234/6303 Reguladores Europeos de las Comunicaciones Electrónicas (ORECE) y Presidente Fax: +41 22 730 5935 de la Comisión de Telecomunicaciones y Correos de Grecia (EETT) E‑mail: [email protected] 35 Polonia digitaliza completamente la radiodifusión de televisión Dirección postal: Unión Internacional de Entrevista con Magdalena Gaj, La Presidenta de la Oficina de Comunicaciones Telecomunicaciones Electrónicas del Organismo Regulador Nacional de Polonia Place des Nations CH–1211 Ginebra 20 (Suiza) Subscripciones: Tel.: +41 22 730 6303 Fax: +41 22 730 5935 E‑mail: [email protected] 2 Actualidades de la UIT 6 | 2013 Agosto de 2013 Índice 41 Espectro de radiofrecuencias ¿Qué vamos a dejar para la próxima generación? Fabio Leite, Director Adjunto de la Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones de la UIT 46 Internet de las cosas Máquinas, empresas, personas, todo Por Alain Louchez, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia (Estados Unidos) CMSI 52 Qué muestra el Informe de inventario de 2013 de la CMSI ¡Prácticas idóneas del mundo entero! 54 Información de los ganadores de los
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