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IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN ENDEMIK DAN INVASIF DI DESA SUNGAI RAMBUT KECAMATAN BERBAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR SKRIPSI PITRI MULYANTI NIM: TB.161077 PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS BIOLOGI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2020 IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN ENDEMIK DAN INVASIF DI DESA SUNGAI RAMBUT KECAMATAN BERBAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR SKRIPSI Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S-1) Dalam Ilmu Pendidikan PITRI MULYANTI NIM: TB.161077 PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS BIOLOGI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2020 KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN Jl. Jambi-Ma. Bulian Km.16 Simp.Sungai Duren Kab. Muaro Jambi 36363 PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI/TUGAS AKHIR Kode Dokumen Kode Formulir Berlaku No Tanggal Halaman Tanggal Revisi Revisi In. 08-PP-05-01 In.08-FM-PP-05-03 2020 R-0 - 1 dari 1 Hal : Persetujuan Skripsi/NotaDinas Lampiran : - Kepada Yth. Ibu Dekan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Di - Tempat Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, Setelah melalui proses bimbingan dan perbaikan sepenuhnya maka kami selaku pembimbing berpendapat bahwa skripsi saudari : Nama : Pitri Mulyanti NIM :TB.161077 Prodi :TadrisBiologi Judul :Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Endemik Dan Invasif Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Telah dapat diajukan kepada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Prodi Tadris Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu. Dengan ini kami harapkan agar skripsi/tugas akhir Saudari tersebut di atas dapat segera dimunaqasyahkan. Atas perhatiannya kami ucapkan terima kasih. Jambi, 20 November 2020 Mengetahui, Pembimbing I Try Susanti, S.Si.,M.Si NIP. 197603032005012005 ii KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN Jl. Jambi-Ma. Bulian Km.16 Simp.Sungai Duren Kab. Muaro Jambi 36363 PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI/TUGAS AKHIR Kode Dokumen Kode Formulir Berlaku No Tanggal Halaman Tanggal Revisi Revisi In. 08-PP-05-01 In.08-FM-PP-05-03 2020 R-0 - 1 dari 1 Hal : Persetujuan Skripsi/NotaDinas Lampiran : - Kepada Yth. Ibu Dekan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Di - Tempat Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, Setelah melalui proses bimbingan dan perbaikan sepenuhnya maka kami selaku pembimbing berpendapat bahwa skripsi saudari : Nama : Pitri Mulyanti NIM : TB.161077 Prodi : TadrisBiologi Judul : Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Endemik Dan Invasif Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Telah dapat diajukan kepada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Prodi Tadris Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu. Dengan ini kami harapkan agar skripsi/tugas akhir Saudari tersebut di atas dapat segera dimunaqasyahkan. Atas perhatiannya kami ucapkan terima kasih. Jambi, 12 November 2020 Mengetahui, Pembimbing II Suraida, M.Si NIP. 197812200922002 iii iv PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS Saya menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa skripsi yang saya susun sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana dari Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi seluruhnya merupakan hasil karya sendiri. Adapun bagian-bagian tertentu dalam penulisan skripsi yang saya kutip dari hasil karya orang lain telah ditulis sumbernya secara jelas sesuai dengan norma, kaidah, dan etika penulisan Ilmiah. Apabila di kemudian hari ditemukan seluruh atau sebagian skripsi bukan hasil karya saya sendiri atau terindikasi adanya unsur plagiat dalam bagian-bagian tertentu, saya bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan dan perundang- undangan yang berlaku. Jambi, 20 November 2020 Penulis, Pitri Mulyanti NIM:TB161077 v PERSEMBAHAN Untaian rasa syukur atas segala nikmat yang telah diberikan oleh Allah SWT, dan Shalawat teriring salam tercurahkan untuk baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW, kepadanya hamba selalu menghaturkan do’a dan kepadanya pula hamba menteladani uswatun hasanah yang mulia. Izinkan saya persembahkan sebuah karya tulis ilmiah yang berbentuk skripsi ini dengan penuh kasih sayang untuk ayahanda Umar dan ibunda Nuriyah nenekhanda Nia serta Saudara Laki-lakiku Marwan dan Andika S.E (ALM) serta Saudara perempuan Sarmila dan Sartika yang tiada henti memberiku semangat, Do’a, dorongan, kasih sayang serta pengorbanan yang tak tergantikan. Semoga senantiasa diberikan rahmat oleh Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala , Amin. Sahabat-sahabat perjuangan, keluarga besar Program Studi Tadris Biologi angkatan 2016, Teman-teman Tadris Biologi D 2016 yang telah banyak memberikan warna-warni selama perkuliahan berlangsung. vi MOTTO ث م اﻷ ر ِض فِ ي یَنَابِی َع َف َس َل َك ھ َما ء ال س َما ِء ِم َ ن أَ ن َز َل ا أَ ن تَ َر أَ َل م یَ جعَل ھ ث م ا م ص َف ر َفتَ َراه یَ ِھی ج ث م أَ ل َوان ھ م ختَ ِلف ا َز ر عا بِ ِھ ی خ ِر ج اﻷ لبَا ِب ﻷو ِلي َل ِذ ك َر ى ذَ ِل َك فِ ي إِ ن ح َطا ما (٢١) Artinya: “Apakah kamu tidak memperhatikan, bahwa sesungguhnya Allah menurunkan air dari langit, maka diaturnya menjadi sumber-sumber airdi bumi kemudian ditumbuhkan-Nya dengan air itu tanam-tanaman yang bermacam-macam warnanya, lalu menjadi kering lalu kamu melihatnya kekuning-kuningan, kemudian dijadikan-Nya hancur berderai-derai. Sesungguhnya pada yang demikian itu benar-benar terdapat pelajaran bagi orang-orang yang mempunyai akal” (Q.S Az- zumar : 21) (Al-Hikmah, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahan, 2008). vii KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillah, puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Illahi Rabbi atas segala rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan lancar. Shalawat serta salam penulis persembahkan kepada junjungan kita Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW, pembawa risalah kebenaran. Skripsi ini disusun untuk melengkapi syarat-syarat meraih gelar sarjana strata satu (S1) dalam Progam Studi Tadris Biologi di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Uinversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi dengan judul skripsi Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Endemik Dan Invasif Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Dengan segala kerendahan hati, penulis menyadari bahwa tulisan ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan. Dalam kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang turut membantu sehingga penulisan skripsi ini terselesaikan, terutama kepada : 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Su’aidi Asy’ari, MA, Ph.D Rektor UIN STS Jambi. 2. Ibu Dr.Rofiqoh Ferawati, SE, M.El, Bapak Dr.As’ad Isma, M.Pd. dan Bapak Dr.Bahrul Ulum, S.Ag, MA Selaku Wakil Rektor I, II, III UIN STS Jambi. 3. Ibu Dr.Hj Fadlilah, M.Pd selaku Dekan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan UIN STS Jambi. 4. Dr. Risnita, M.Pd.. Bapak Dr. Najmul Hayat,S.Ag M.Pd.I dan Ibu Dr. Yusria, S. Ag, M.Ag Wakil Dekan I, II dan III pada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi. viii 5. Ibu Reny Safita, S.Pt., M.Pd, Ketua Program Studi Tadris Biologi dan Ibu Dwi Gusfarenie, M.Pd, Sekretaris Program Studi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi. 6. Ibu Try Susanti, S.Si.,M.Si pembimbing I yang tidak henti-hentinya memberikan bantuan, ide, nasehat, material, bimbingan, dan saran, sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 7. Ibu Suraida, M.Si selaku Pembimbing Akademik dan pembimbing II yang tidak henti-hentinya memberikan bantuan, ide, nasehat, material, bimbingan, dan saran, sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 8. Bapak Alamsyah Kepala Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. 9. Bapak Umar dan Bapak Suhaimi nelayan di desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur yang telah banyak membantu dalam proses penelitian ini. 10. Bapak Dr. Tejo Sukmono S.Si. M.Si beserta Asistennya Puji Anisa, Fajrini Wimarhadin, Dwita Ramadanti, Nurul Angraini Pendamping Laboratorium Universitas Jambi. Demikianlah atas segala bantuan dan jasa baik yang telah diberikan kepada penulis semoga mendapat pahala yang setimpal dari Allah SWT, dan kiranya skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis khususnya, dan semua pihak yang membaca pada umumnya. Jambi, 20 November 2020 Penulis, Pitri Mulyanti TB161077 ix ABSTRAK Nama : Pitri Mulyanti Program Studi : Tadris Biologi Judul : Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Endemik Dan Invasif Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatn Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Sungai merupakan salah satu ekosistem air tawar yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan organisme. Desa Sungai Rambut terkenal oleh warga sekitar banyak jenis ikan yaitu ikan endemik dan invasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ikan endemik dan invasif apa saja yang ada di Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatn Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sains dan terapan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara menjelajah keberadaan ikan yang terdapat di lokasi penelitian. Sedangkan pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan identifikasi sampel yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan Jenis-jenis ikan (pisces) Endemik jambi ditemukan sebanyak 11 jenis ikan yang sudah diidentifikasi yaitu Lais (Phalacronotus apogon J), Ikan Sengiring (Mystus nigriceps V), Ikan Sebarau (Hampala ampalong W), Ikan Baung Rambai
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    Morfometrik Dan Meristik Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus Melanopleurus) Dari Sungai Kampar, Provinsi Riau

    JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN Volume 23 No. 1, Juni 2018: 47-56 Morfometrik dan Meristik Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) dari Sungai Kampar, Provinsi Riau Morphometric and Meristicof Kalabau fish (Osteochilus melanopleurus)from the Kampar River, Riau Province NurAsiah1, Junianto 2, Ayi Yustiati2 dan Sukendi3 1 Mahasiswa Pasca Sarjana Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran 2DosenFakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjajaran 3­Dosen Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau *Email: [email protected] Abstrak Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) merupakan ikan indigenous dari Sungai Kampar, Riau. Informasi karakteristik morfologi dan meristik ikan ini hampir tidak Diterima: ada. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian morfologi dan meristik ikan kelabau pada 24 Maret 2018 bulan April hingga September 2017. Sampel ikan diambil dari hasil tangkapan nelayan menggunakan perangkap dan jaring ikan (ukuran 1,15 cm dan 5 cm. Sebanyak 96 sam- pel yang digunakan, terdiri dari 59 ekor jantan (160-355 mm SL, 100-1800 gram BW), Disetujui 22 ekor betina (310-515 mm SL, 850-4000 gram BW) dan 15 ekor juvenil (80-180 24 Agustus 2018 mm SL, 11,50-194 gram BW). Secara umum tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik pada ikan jantan dan betina. Jarak antara mulut ke pektoral sekitar 51% dari SL; sirip dorsal ke sirip ventral sekitar 39% dari SL; sirip dorsal ke sirip kaudal sekitar 28% dari SL, dan sirip anal sekitar 21% dari SL dan TL sekitar 130% dari SL. Karakter meristik ikan sebagai berikut: D. II. 151/2-191/2 ; P. I. 14-17; V. I.8; A.II.61/2; C.VI.6.II. Jenis kelamin juvenil tidak dapat diidentifikasi sebagai gonad pada ikan muda yang belum berkem- bang.
  • Two New Species of the Monogenoid Genus Cornudiscoides Kulkarni, 1969 from Naked Catfish Sperata Aor (Hamilton, 1822): Specialist Or Generalist?

    Two New Species of the Monogenoid Genus Cornudiscoides Kulkarni, 1969 from Naked Catfish Sperata Aor (Hamilton, 1822): Specialist Or Generalist?

    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 48(6), pp. 1687-1693, 2016. Two New Species of the Monogenoid Genus Cornudiscoides Kulkarni, 1969 from Naked Catfish Sperata aor (Hamilton, 1822): Specialist or Generalist? Nirupama Agrawal, Saroj Rajvanshi* and Jyoti Verma Article Information Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow – 226007, India Received 7 May 2015 Revised 17 October 2015 Accepted 5 December 2015 A B S T R A C T Available online 25 September 2016 The genus Cornudiscoides was established by Kulkarni in 1969 with type species C. heterotylus Authors’ Contribution along with C. microtylus and C. megalorchis from M. tengara. So far, only one species C. mystusi SR and JV contributed in wet lab as has been reported from S. aor (Mystus aor synonymise under Sperata aor). Two new species of the well as fieldwork. NA, SR and JV genus Cornudiscoides viz. C. longicirrus n.sp., and C. aori n.sp., have been described herein from wrote the manuscript. Sperata aor were collected from river Gomti. They are characterized by their unique copulatory Key words complex and vaginal armature. A short note on host specificity of the genus Cornudiscoides is also Cornudiscoides, Sperata aor. being discussed herein along with key to species (Indian). INTRODUCTION (Valenciennes, 1840) namely C. anchoratus Lim, 1987; C. bagri Lim, 1987; C. facicirrus Lim, 1987; C. sundanensis Lim, 1987; C. malayensis Lim, 1987 and C. Thirty seven species have been assigned under selangoricus Lim, 1987. Later on, Lim et al. (2001) listed the genus Mystus Scopoli, 1971 of the family Bagridae 17 species of Cornudiscoides parasitizing on gills of six Bleeker, 1858, distributed throughout India, Nepal, Sri fish hosts of the family Bagridae.
  • Mystus Scopoli, 1777 (Siluriformes: Bagridae)

    Mystus Scopoli, 1777 (Siluriformes: Bagridae)

    _ / The Journal of the Catfish Study Group (UK) . , . ' ' .. ' ' ~ .. ~·:·~ In this issue . _-,- •. :, '• ' .. .Observations on the behaviour of and--: · · , .. conditions resulting in the spawning of · · · Centromochlus perugiae The striped catfishes of the genus Mystus Scopoli, 1777 (Siluriformes: Bagridae) Project R eport Volume 5 Issue Number 2 June 2004 CONTENTS 1 Committee 2 From the Chair lan Fuller 2. Observations on the behaviour of and conditions resulting in the spawning of Centromochlus perugiae by Michelle Lowry 4 How Long Do Catfish Live ? 5 The striped catfishes of the genus Mystus Scopoli, 1777 (Siluriformes: Bagridae) By steven Grant 18 Project Report by Stephen Pritchard 19 BREEDING CORYDORAS DUPLICAREUS By Mark Soberman Articles and pictures can be sent by e-mail direct to the editor <bill@ catfish.co.uk> or by post to Bill Hurst 18 Three Pools Crossens SOUTH PORT PR9 BRA (England) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Front Cover: Original Design by Kathy Jinkins. June 2004 Vol 5 No 2 HONORARY COMMITTEE FOR THE CAifFIJSft SlffiiJF cao~t• (f~tlfl 2004 PRESIDENT AUCTION ORGANISERS Trevor (JT) Morris Roy & Dave Barton VICE PRESIDENT FUNCTIONS MANAGER Dr Peter Burgess Trevor Morris [email protected] SOCIAL SECRETARY CHAIRMAN Terry Ward lan Fuller ian @co rycats.com WEB SITE MANAGER All an James allan @scotcat.com VICE CHAIRMAN Danny Blundell COMMITTEE MEMBER DANNY.BLUNDELL @care4free.net Peter Liptrot [email protected] SECRETARY Temporarily Ian Fuller SOUTHERN REP Steve Pritchard TREASURER S.Pritchard @b ti ntern et. com Temporarily:
  • Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Tasek Bera Ramsar Site, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia

    Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Tasek Bera Ramsar Site, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia

    Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 30: 27-43 (2015) ICHTHYOFAUNAL DIVERSITY OF TASEK BERA RAMSAR SITE, PAHANG, PENINSULAR MALAYSIA M. Fahmi-Ahmad, Syed A. Rizal & Amirrudin B.A* Pusat Pengajian Sains Marin dan Sekitaran, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tasek Bera Ramsar Site is an alluvial swamp with small area of open water and is an im- portant and unique freshwater ecosystem in Peninsular Malaysia. Research on fish fauna of Tasek Bera began more than 60 years ago. A recent survey has collected a total of 52 species belonging to 20 families of freshwater fishes bringing the total number of fish species known to date to 127 species from 30 families. Thirteen species are newly recorded for the ecosystem, comprising of mainly small, cryptic and bottom dwelling species that can be found among riparian vegetation or root system of riparian plants. The remaining species are common and can be found widely distributed throughout Peninsular Malaysia. The ich- thyofaunas of Tasek Bera are dominated by Cyprinidae (51 species), Siluridae (12 species), followed by Bagridae (nine species) and Osphronemidae (nine species). The available data showed that fish diversity of Tasek Bera ecosystem is highly diverse. Future research needs to consider the peripheral habitat in order to obtain a complete picture of the ichthyofauna diversity of Tasek Bera Ramsar Site for sound conservation and management. Keywords: inland freshwater fishes, lacustrine habitat, blackwater, Ramsar Site, checklist Received (06-November-14); Accepted (01-July-15); Available online (21-October-15) Citation: Fahmi-Ahmad, M., Rizal, S.A.