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Pitri Mulyanti IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN ENDEMIK DAN INVASIF DI DESA SUNGAI RAMBUT KECAMATAN BERBAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR SKRIPSI PITRI MULYANTI NIM: TB.161077 PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS BIOLOGI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2020 IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN ENDEMIK DAN INVASIF DI DESA SUNGAI RAMBUT KECAMATAN BERBAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR SKRIPSI Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S-1) Dalam Ilmu Pendidikan PITRI MULYANTI NIM: TB.161077 PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS BIOLOGI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2020 KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN Jl. Jambi-Ma. Bulian Km.16 Simp.Sungai Duren Kab. Muaro Jambi 36363 PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI/TUGAS AKHIR Kode Dokumen Kode Formulir Berlaku No Tanggal Halaman Tanggal Revisi Revisi In. 08-PP-05-01 In.08-FM-PP-05-03 2020 R-0 - 1 dari 1 Hal : Persetujuan Skripsi/NotaDinas Lampiran : - Kepada Yth. Ibu Dekan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Di - Tempat Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, Setelah melalui proses bimbingan dan perbaikan sepenuhnya maka kami selaku pembimbing berpendapat bahwa skripsi saudari : Nama : Pitri Mulyanti NIM :TB.161077 Prodi :TadrisBiologi Judul :Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Endemik Dan Invasif Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Telah dapat diajukan kepada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Prodi Tadris Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu. Dengan ini kami harapkan agar skripsi/tugas akhir Saudari tersebut di atas dapat segera dimunaqasyahkan. Atas perhatiannya kami ucapkan terima kasih. Jambi, 20 November 2020 Mengetahui, Pembimbing I Try Susanti, S.Si.,M.Si NIP. 197603032005012005 ii KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN Jl. Jambi-Ma. Bulian Km.16 Simp.Sungai Duren Kab. Muaro Jambi 36363 PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI/TUGAS AKHIR Kode Dokumen Kode Formulir Berlaku No Tanggal Halaman Tanggal Revisi Revisi In. 08-PP-05-01 In.08-FM-PP-05-03 2020 R-0 - 1 dari 1 Hal : Persetujuan Skripsi/NotaDinas Lampiran : - Kepada Yth. Ibu Dekan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Di - Tempat Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, Setelah melalui proses bimbingan dan perbaikan sepenuhnya maka kami selaku pembimbing berpendapat bahwa skripsi saudari : Nama : Pitri Mulyanti NIM : TB.161077 Prodi : TadrisBiologi Judul : Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Endemik Dan Invasif Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Telah dapat diajukan kepada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Prodi Tadris Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu. Dengan ini kami harapkan agar skripsi/tugas akhir Saudari tersebut di atas dapat segera dimunaqasyahkan. Atas perhatiannya kami ucapkan terima kasih. Jambi, 12 November 2020 Mengetahui, Pembimbing II Suraida, M.Si NIP. 197812200922002 iii iv PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS Saya menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa skripsi yang saya susun sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana dari Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi seluruhnya merupakan hasil karya sendiri. Adapun bagian-bagian tertentu dalam penulisan skripsi yang saya kutip dari hasil karya orang lain telah ditulis sumbernya secara jelas sesuai dengan norma, kaidah, dan etika penulisan Ilmiah. Apabila di kemudian hari ditemukan seluruh atau sebagian skripsi bukan hasil karya saya sendiri atau terindikasi adanya unsur plagiat dalam bagian-bagian tertentu, saya bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan dan perundang- undangan yang berlaku. Jambi, 20 November 2020 Penulis, Pitri Mulyanti NIM:TB161077 v PERSEMBAHAN Untaian rasa syukur atas segala nikmat yang telah diberikan oleh Allah SWT, dan Shalawat teriring salam tercurahkan untuk baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW, kepadanya hamba selalu menghaturkan do’a dan kepadanya pula hamba menteladani uswatun hasanah yang mulia. Izinkan saya persembahkan sebuah karya tulis ilmiah yang berbentuk skripsi ini dengan penuh kasih sayang untuk ayahanda Umar dan ibunda Nuriyah nenekhanda Nia serta Saudara Laki-lakiku Marwan dan Andika S.E (ALM) serta Saudara perempuan Sarmila dan Sartika yang tiada henti memberiku semangat, Do’a, dorongan, kasih sayang serta pengorbanan yang tak tergantikan. Semoga senantiasa diberikan rahmat oleh Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala , Amin. Sahabat-sahabat perjuangan, keluarga besar Program Studi Tadris Biologi angkatan 2016, Teman-teman Tadris Biologi D 2016 yang telah banyak memberikan warna-warni selama perkuliahan berlangsung. vi MOTTO ث م اﻷ ر ِض فِ ي یَنَابِی َع َف َس َل َك ھ َما ء ال س َما ِء ِم َ ن أَ ن َز َل ا أَ ن تَ َر أَ َل م یَ جعَل ھ ث م ا م ص َف ر َفتَ َراه یَ ِھی ج ث م أَ ل َوان ھ م ختَ ِلف ا َز ر عا بِ ِھ ی خ ِر ج اﻷ لبَا ِب ﻷو ِلي َل ِذ ك َر ى ذَ ِل َك فِ ي إِ ن ح َطا ما (٢١) Artinya: “Apakah kamu tidak memperhatikan, bahwa sesungguhnya Allah menurunkan air dari langit, maka diaturnya menjadi sumber-sumber airdi bumi kemudian ditumbuhkan-Nya dengan air itu tanam-tanaman yang bermacam-macam warnanya, lalu menjadi kering lalu kamu melihatnya kekuning-kuningan, kemudian dijadikan-Nya hancur berderai-derai. Sesungguhnya pada yang demikian itu benar-benar terdapat pelajaran bagi orang-orang yang mempunyai akal” (Q.S Az- zumar : 21) (Al-Hikmah, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahan, 2008). vii KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillah, puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Illahi Rabbi atas segala rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan lancar. Shalawat serta salam penulis persembahkan kepada junjungan kita Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW, pembawa risalah kebenaran. Skripsi ini disusun untuk melengkapi syarat-syarat meraih gelar sarjana strata satu (S1) dalam Progam Studi Tadris Biologi di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Uinversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi dengan judul skripsi Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Endemik Dan Invasif Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Dengan segala kerendahan hati, penulis menyadari bahwa tulisan ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan. Dalam kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang turut membantu sehingga penulisan skripsi ini terselesaikan, terutama kepada : 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Su’aidi Asy’ari, MA, Ph.D Rektor UIN STS Jambi. 2. Ibu Dr.Rofiqoh Ferawati, SE, M.El, Bapak Dr.As’ad Isma, M.Pd. dan Bapak Dr.Bahrul Ulum, S.Ag, MA Selaku Wakil Rektor I, II, III UIN STS Jambi. 3. Ibu Dr.Hj Fadlilah, M.Pd selaku Dekan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan UIN STS Jambi. 4. Dr. Risnita, M.Pd.. Bapak Dr. Najmul Hayat,S.Ag M.Pd.I dan Ibu Dr. Yusria, S. Ag, M.Ag Wakil Dekan I, II dan III pada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi. viii 5. Ibu Reny Safita, S.Pt., M.Pd, Ketua Program Studi Tadris Biologi dan Ibu Dwi Gusfarenie, M.Pd, Sekretaris Program Studi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi. 6. Ibu Try Susanti, S.Si.,M.Si pembimbing I yang tidak henti-hentinya memberikan bantuan, ide, nasehat, material, bimbingan, dan saran, sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 7. Ibu Suraida, M.Si selaku Pembimbing Akademik dan pembimbing II yang tidak henti-hentinya memberikan bantuan, ide, nasehat, material, bimbingan, dan saran, sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 8. Bapak Alamsyah Kepala Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. 9. Bapak Umar dan Bapak Suhaimi nelayan di desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur yang telah banyak membantu dalam proses penelitian ini. 10. Bapak Dr. Tejo Sukmono S.Si. M.Si beserta Asistennya Puji Anisa, Fajrini Wimarhadin, Dwita Ramadanti, Nurul Angraini Pendamping Laboratorium Universitas Jambi. Demikianlah atas segala bantuan dan jasa baik yang telah diberikan kepada penulis semoga mendapat pahala yang setimpal dari Allah SWT, dan kiranya skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis khususnya, dan semua pihak yang membaca pada umumnya. Jambi, 20 November 2020 Penulis, Pitri Mulyanti TB161077 ix ABSTRAK Nama : Pitri Mulyanti Program Studi : Tadris Biologi Judul : Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Endemik Dan Invasif Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatn Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Sungai merupakan salah satu ekosistem air tawar yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan organisme. Desa Sungai Rambut terkenal oleh warga sekitar banyak jenis ikan yaitu ikan endemik dan invasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ikan endemik dan invasif apa saja yang ada di Di Desa Sungai Rambut Kecamatn Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sains dan terapan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara menjelajah keberadaan ikan yang terdapat di lokasi penelitian. Sedangkan pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan identifikasi sampel yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan Jenis-jenis ikan (pisces) Endemik jambi ditemukan sebanyak 11 jenis ikan yang sudah diidentifikasi yaitu Lais (Phalacronotus apogon J), Ikan Sengiring (Mystus nigriceps V), Ikan Sebarau (Hampala ampalong W), Ikan Baung Rambai
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