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SRIMAD BHAGAVAD-GITA (Canto Do Senhor)
SRIMAD BHAGAVAD-GITA (Canto do Senhor) Traduzido do original (com notas) para o espanhol por Swami Vijoyananda1, monge da Ordem Ramakrishna Edição em espanhol de responsabilidade do Hogar Espiritual Ramakrishna (Ramakrishna Ashrama) Buenos Aires - Argentina 1 Swami Vijoyananda (1898-1973), discípulo de Swami Brahmananda, foi o pioneiro da Vedanta na América do Sul e líder espiritual do Ramakrishna Ashrama, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Nota: A tradução do Espanhol para o Português foi feita por um estudante dos ensinamentos de Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda e Vedanta. PREFÁCIO O Bhagavad-Gita, ou Canto do Senhor, pertence à grande epopéia Mahabharata dos hindus. Este texto sagrado tem dezoito capítulos (25 a 42) do Bhisma-Parva desta epopéia. Também o chamam Gita ou Canto porque é um diálogo em verso entre Sri Krishna, a Encarnação Divina e Arjuna. O Gita é um dos mais importantes textos espirituais do mundo. O hindu instruído, culto e de temperamento espiritual lê este texto com profunda reverência e encontra através de seus versos sua pergunta respondida, sua dúvida dissipada, recobrado o seu ânimo e claro e iluminado o seu caminho; e assim prossegue com passos seguros sua marcha ao seu Ideal de vida. Sri Krishna, o instrutor do Gita, é o amigo ideal, o sábio preceptor, o grande yogui, o guerreiro invencível, o conhecedor perfeito, o estadista consumado da época; em sua pessoa todas as belas qualidades humanas estão harmonizadas. O fato de que este texto muito sagrado tenha como marco o campo de batalha, chama a atenção de muitos leitores, especialmente ocidentais, que sincera, mas desfavoravelmente, criticam a personalidade de Sri Krishna como Encarnação Divina. -
Bhoga-Bhaagya-Yogyata Lakshmi
BHOGA-BHAAGYA-YOGYATA LAKSHMI ( FULFILLMENT AS ONE DESERVES) Edited, compiled, and translated by VDN Rao, Retd. General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organization, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, currently at Chennai 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana, Matsya Purana, Varaha Purana, Kurma Purana, Vamana Purana, Narada Purana, Padma Purana; Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Agni Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Nilamata Purana; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama: a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri; b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata; c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu Essence of Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana Essence of Paraashara Smtiti Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima Dharma Bindu Essence of Upanishads : Brihadaranyaka , Katha, Tittiriya, Isha, Svetashwara of Yajur Veda- Chhandogya and Kena of Saama Veda-Atreya and Kausheetaki of Rig Veda-Mundaka, Mandukya and Prashna of Atharva Veda ; Also ‘Upanishad Saaraamsa’ (Quintessence of Upanishads) Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti Essence of Brahma Sutras Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Also Essence of Knowledge of Numbers Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika-Essence of Hindu Festivals and Austerities- Essence of Manu Smriti*- Quintessence of Manu Smriti* - *Essence of Pratyaksha Bhaskara- Essence of Maha Narayanopanishad*-Essence of Vidya-Vigjnaana-Vaak Devi* Note: All the above Scriptures already released on www. -
Daan and Other Giving Traditions in India-Final.Qxd
Daan and Other Giving Traditions in India THE FORGOTTEN POT OF GOLD SANJAY AGARWAL Daan and Other Giving Traditions in India THE FORGOTTEN POT OF GOLD SANJAY AGARWAL Dedicated to Sh. Shekhar Agarwal, my brother, Guru, guardian, and friend, who first showed me the path of daan Published by AccountAidTM India 55-B, Pocket C, Siddharth Extension, New Delhi - 110014, India Phone No.: +91-11-2634 3852, +91-11-2634 3128 [email protected] www.accountaid.net First Edition: Delhi, 2010 Copyright © Sanjay Agarwal Price: `500 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner of this book. While the greatest care has been taken in writing this book, no responsibility can be accepted by the publisher for the accuracy of the information presented. Daan and Other Giving Traditions in India ISBN 978-81-910854-0-2 Design and Layout: Moushumi De Illustrations: Mridula Sharma Printed at: PRINTWORKS, F-25, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase 1, New Delhi Contents at a Glance Foreword 09 Preface 14 I. Introduction 18 II. Daan and Utsarg (Hindu) 21 III. Sadaqa and Zakaat (Islam) 63 IV. Charity and Tithe (Christian) 71 V. Sewa and Daswandh (Sikh) 78 VI. Daan (Bauddh) 80 VII. Daan (Jain) 97 VIII. Other Traditions 102 IX. Leveraging Traditional Giving 106 Appendices 111 Works Cited 168 Notes 177 Index 229 Detailed Contents Foreword by Priya Viswanath 09 Foreword by Mark Sidel 12 Preface 14 Acknowledgements 16 I. -
605-616 Hinduism and Zoroastrianism.Indd
Hinduism and Zoroastrianism The term “Zoroastrianism,” coined in the 19th migrated to other parts of the world, and in the century in a colonial context, is inspired by a postcolonial age, especially since the 1960s, this Greek pseudo-etymological rendering (Zoro- movement has intensified, so that the so-called astres, where the second element is reminiscent diaspora is becoming the key factor for the future of the word for star) of the ancient Iranian name development of the religion (Stausberg, 2002b; Zaraϑuštra (etymology unclear apart from the sec- Hinnells, 2005). Given their tiny numbers, their ond element, uštra [camel]). This modern name non-proselytization and their constructive con- of the religion reflects the emphasis on Zarathus- tributions to Indian society (e.g. example through tra (Zoroaster) as its (presumed) founding figure their various charitable contributions [Hinnells, or prophet. 2000]), and their commitments to the army and Zoroastrianism and Hinduism share a remote other Indian institutions, which are routinely common original ancestry, but their historical celebrated in community publications, the Parsis trajectories over the millennia have been notably and their religion have so far not drawn forth any distinct. Just like Hinduism claims and maintains negative social response in India. a particular relationship to the spatial entity know Being offshoots of older Indo-European and as India, Zoroastrianism has conceived itself as Indo-Iranian poetic traditions, the oldest tex- the religion of the Iranians and -
ESSENCE of VAMANA PURANA Composed, Condensed And
ESSENCE OF VAMANA PURANA Composed, Condensed and Interpreted By V.D.N. Rao, Former General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organisation, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, Union Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India 1 ESSENCE OF VAMANA PURANA CONTENTS PAGE Invocation 3 Kapaali atones at Vaaranaasi for Brahma’s Pancha Mukha Hatya 3 Sati Devi’s self-sacrifice and destruction of Daksha Yagna (Nakshatras and Raashis in terms of Shiva’s body included) 4 Shiva Lingodbhava (Origin of Shiva Linga) and worship 6 Nara Narayana and Prahlada 7 Dharmopadesha to Daitya Sukeshi, his reformation, Surya’s action and reaction 9 Vishnu Puja on Shukla Ekadashi and Vishnu Panjara Stotra 14 Origin of Kurukshetra, King Kuru and Mahatmya of the Kshetra 15 Bali’s victory of Trilokas, Vamana’s Avatara and Bali’s charity of Three Feet (Stutis by Kashyapa, Aditi and Brahma & Virat Purusha Varnana) 17 Parvati’s weds Shiva, Devi Kaali transformed as Gauri & birth of Ganesha 24 Katyayani destroys Chanda-Munda, Raktabeeja and Shumbha-Nikumbha 28 Kartikeya’s birth and his killings of Taraka, Mahisha and Baanaasuras 30 Kedara Kshetra, Murasura Vadha, Shivaabhisheka and Oneness with Vishnu (Upadesha of Dwadasha Narayana Mantra included) 33 Andhakaasura’s obsession with Parvati and Prahlaad’s ‘Dharma Bodha’ 36 ‘Shivaaya Vishnu Rupaaya, Shiva Rupaaya Vishnavey’ 39 Andhakaasura’s extermination by Maha Deva and origin of Ashta Bhairavaas (Andhaka’s eulogies to Shiva and Gauri included) 40 Bhakta Prahlada’s Tirtha Yatras and legends related to the Tirthas 42 -Dundhu Daitya and Trivikrama -
The Gita According to GANDHI
The Gita according to GANDHI The Gospel of Selfless Action OR The Gita according to GANDHI By: Mahadev Desai First Published: August 1946 Printed & Published by: Vivek Jitendrabhai Desai Navajivan Mudranalaya Ahmedabad 380 014 (INDIA) www.mkgandhi.org Page 1 The Gita according to GANDHI Forward The following pages by Mahadev Desai are an ambitious project. It represents his unremitting labours during his prison life in 1933-'34. Every page is evidence of his scholarship and exhaustive study of all he could lay hands upon regarding the Bhagavad Gita, poetically called the Song Celestial by Sir Edwin Arnold. The immediate cause of this labour of love was my translation in Gujarati of the divine book as I understood it. In trying to give a translation of my meaning of the Gita, he found himself writing an original commentary on the Gita. The book might have been published during his lifetime, if I could have made time to go through the manuscript. I read some portions with him, but exigencies of my work had to interrupt the reading. Then followed the imprisonments of August 1942, and his sudden death within six days of our imprisonment. All of his immediate friends decided to give his reverent study of the Gita to the public. He had copies typed for his English friends who were impatient to see the commentary in print. And Pyarelal, who was collaborator with Mahadev Desai for many years, went through the whole manuscript and undertook to perform the difficult task of proof reading. Hence this publication. Frankly, I do not pretend to any scholarship. -
Part I the Religions of Indian Origin
Part I The Religions of Indian Origin MRC01 13 6/4/04, 10:46 AM Religions of Indian Origin AFGHANISTAN CHINA Amritsar Kedamath Rishikesh PAKISTAN Badrinath Harappa Hardwar Delhi Indus R. NEPAL Indus Civilization BHUTAN Mohenjo-daro Ayodhya Mathura Lucknow Ganges R. Pushkar Prayag BANGLADESH Benares Gaya Ambaji I N D I A Dakshineshwar Sidphur Bhopal Ahmadabad Jabalpur Jamshedpur Calcutta Dwarka Dakor Pavagadh Raipur Gimar Kadod Nagpur Bhubaneswar Nasik-Tryambak Jagannath Puri Bombay Hyderabad Vishakhapatnam Arabian Sea Panaji Bay of Bengal Tirupati Tiruvannamalai-Kaiahasti Bangalore Madras Mangalore Kanchipuram Pondicherry Calicut Kavaratti Island Madurai Thanjavar Hindu place of pilgrimage Rameswaram Pilgrimage route Major city SRI LANKA The Hindu cultural region 14 MRC01 14 6/4/04, 10:46 AM 1 Hinduism Hinduism The Spirit of Hinduism Through prolonged austerities and devotional practices the sage Narada won the grace of the god Vishnu. The god appeared before him in his hermitage and granted him the fulfillment of a wish. “Show me the magic power of your Maya,” Narada prayed. The god replied, “I will. Come with me,” but with an ambiguous smile on his lips. From the shade of the hermit grove, Vishnu led Narada across a bare stretch of land which blazed like metal under the scorching sun. The two were soon very thirsty. At some distance, in the glaring light, they perceived the thatched roofs of a tiny village. Vishnu asked, “Will you go over there and fetch me some water?” “Certainly, O Lord,” the saint replied, and he made off to the distant group of huts. When Narada reached the hamlet, he knocked at the first door. -
Autochthonous Aryans? the Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts
Michael Witzel Harvard University Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts. INTRODUCTION §1. Terminology § 2. Texts § 3. Dates §4. Indo-Aryans in the RV §5. Irano-Aryans in the Avesta §6. The Indo-Iranians §7. An ''Aryan'' Race? §8. Immigration §9. Remembrance of immigration §10. Linguistic and cultural acculturation THE AUTOCHTHONOUS ARYAN THEORY § 11. The ''Aryan Invasion'' and the "Out of India" theories LANGUAGE §12. Vedic, Iranian and Indo-European §13. Absence of Indian influences in Indo-Iranian §14. Date of Indo-Aryan innovations §15. Absence of retroflexes in Iranian §16. Absence of 'Indian' words in Iranian §17. Indo-European words in Indo-Iranian; Indo-European archaisms vs. Indian innovations §18. Absence of Indian influence in Mitanni Indo-Aryan Summary: Linguistics CHRONOLOGY §19. Lack of agreement of the autochthonous theory with the historical evidence: dating of kings and teachers ARCHAEOLOGY __________________________________________ Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 7-3 (EJVS) 2001(1-115) Autochthonous Aryans? 2 §20. Archaeology and texts §21. RV and the Indus civilization: horses and chariots §22. Absence of towns in the RV §23. Absence of wheat and rice in the RV §24. RV class society and the Indus civilization §25. The Sarasvatī and dating of the RV and the Bråhmaas §26. Harappan fire rituals? §27. Cultural continuity: pottery and the Indus script VEDIC TEXTS AND SCIENCE §28. The ''astronomical code of the RV'' §29. Astronomy: the equinoxes in ŚB §30. Astronomy: Jyotia Vedåga and the -
The Complete Mahabharata in a Nutshell
Contents Introduction Dedication Chapter 1 The Book of the Beginning 1.1 Vyasa (the Composer) and Ganesha (the Scribe) 1.2 Vyasa and his mother Sathyavathi 1.3 Janamejaya’s Snake Sacrifice (Sarpasastra) 1.4 The Prajapathis 1.5 Kadru, Vinatha and Garuda 1.6 The Churning of the Ocean of Milk 1.7 The Lunar and Solar races 1.8 Yayathi and his wives Devayani and Sharmishta 1.9 Dushyanta and Shakuntala 1.10 Parashurama and the Kshatriya Genocide BOOKS 1.11 Shanthanu, Ganga and their son Devavratha 1.12 Bhishma, Sathyavathi and Her Two Sons 1.13 Vyasa’s Sons: Dhritharashtra,DC Pandu and Vidura 1.14 Kunthi and her Son Karna 1.15 Birth of the Kauravas and the Pandavas 1.16 The Strife Starts 1.17 The Preceptors Kripa and Drona 1.18 The Autodidact Ekalavya and his Sacrifice 1.19 Royal Tournament where Karna became a King 1.20 Drona’s Revenge on Drupada and its Counterblow 1.21 Lord Krishna’s Envoy to Hasthinapura 1.22 The Story of Kamsa 1.23 The Wax Palace Inferno 1.24 Hidimba, Hidimbi and Ghatotkacha 1.25 The Ogre that was Baka 1.26 Dhaumya, the Priest of the Pandavas 1.27 The Feud between Vasishta and Vishwamithra 1.28 More on the Quality of Mercy 1.29 Draupadi, her Five Husbands and Five Sons 1.30 The Story of Sunda and Upasunda 1.31 Draupadi’s Previous Life 1.32 The Pandavas as the Incarnation of the Five Indras 1.33 Khandavaprastha and its capital Indraprastha 1.34 Arjuna’s Liaisons while on Pilgrimage 1.35 Arjuna and Subhadra 1.36 The Khandava Conflagaration 1.37 The Strange Story of the Sarngaka Birds Chapter 2 The Book of the Assembly Hall -
Cradle Tales of Hinduism Bv the Same Author, Footfalls of Indian History
NY PUBLIC LIBRARY THE BRANCH LIBRARIES 3 3333 07251 1310 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/cradletalesofhinOOnive CRADLE TALES OF HINDUISM BV THE SAME AUTHOR, FOOTFALLS OF INDIAN HISTORY. With 6 Coloured Plates and 22 other Illustra- tions. Extra crown 8vo, "Js. 6d. net ; 2 R. 8 as. AN INDIAN STUDY OF LOVE AND DEATH. Crown Svo, 2s. 6d. net. THE MASTER AS I SAW HIM. Being Pages from the Life of the Swami Vivekananda. Crown 8vo, 5s. net. STUDIES FROM AN EASTERN HOME. With a Portrait, Prefatory Memoir by S. K. Ratcliffe, and Appreciations from Professor Patrick Geddes, Professor T. K. Cheyne, Mr. H. W. Nevinson, and Mr. Rabindranath Tagore. Crown 8vo, 3J, 6d. net ; i R. 4 as. RELIGION AND DHARMA. Crown 8vo, 3^^. net ; I R. 4 as. This is a book on the Religion of Hinduism, its aims, ideals, and meaning. It appeals especially to those who are students of native life and Religion in India, and particularly to those who have some knowledge of the new movements in thought, art, and religion which are arising among the Indian natives. LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, AND MADRAS LONDON AND NEW YORK The Indian Story Teller at NigKtfall CRADLE TALES OF HINDUISM BY THE SISTER NIVEDITA (MARGARET E. NOBLE) AUTHOR OF "the WEB OF INDIAN LIFE," ETC. WITH FRONTISPIECE NE'i^r IMPRESSION LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. HORNBY ROAD, BOMBAY 6 OLD COURT HOUSE STREET, CALCUTTA 167 MOUNT ROAD, MADRAS LONDON AND NEW YORK 1917 All rights reserved v) THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIRHARY ASTw^, L6NOX AN» T<LDeN FOUNDaTIONI. -
Bhagavad Gita Free
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Minor Gods in Sculptural Art of West Orissa
Orissa Review * August - 2004 Minor Gods in Sculptural Art of West Orissa Sasanka Sekhar Panda Surya, Bhuliasikuan Surya, Kamsara-Majhipali Dist. Nuapada Dist. Sonepur One of the earliest iconographic description the navel of the god Visnu, sleeping on the body of Brahma is found in Brhatsamhita, in which of the serpent Sesa. in the center of the upper- he has been described as a four-faced god most portion of the back-slab of a Uma- holding a ritual water-vessel Kamandalu in Mahesvara image, at present kept in the one of his hands (Brahma kamandalukaras'- vestibule (Antarala) of the Indralath brick caturmukhah). In the last part of the Utpala's temple at Ranipur Jharial, the Hindu Trinity of commentary from Kasyapa, Brahma is Brahma, Visnu and Siva in a sequence from described as four-faced having a staff (Danda), left to right are carved, sitting on their the hide of a black antelope and a ritual water respective mounts (Vahanas) Hamsa, Garuda vessel (Brahma caturmukho dandi and Nandi bull. A detached image of krsnajinakamandali). The iconographic details Caturmukha (four-faced) Brahma is found of Brahma image have been found in the texts inside the premises of the Ramesvara Group like Amsumadbhedagama, Suprabhedagama, of temples at Baud. It is a four-handed figure Silparatna, Visnupurana and Rupamandana of Brahma, standing in the Samabhanga posture. also. His hands are invariably four in number, In his uplifted proper left and right hands are the attributes in them being Aksamala, Sruk, Pustaka and Sruk respectively, while in his Sruva and the Vedas etc.