Ramayana: a Divine Drama Actors in the Divine Play As Scripted by Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
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University of Calcutta Admit
532/1800865758/0401 5320942 UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA ADMIT B.A. SEMESTER - IV ( GENERAL) Examination-2021 (UNDER CBCS) Name of the Candidate : PUJA NASKAR Father's/Guardian's Name : NIMAI NASKAR Roll & No. : 192532-12-0486 Registration No. 532-1212-1106-19 Subjects Enrolled : BNGG,HISG,BNGL Name of the College : DHRUBA CHAND HALDER COLLEGE SCHEDULE FOR EXAMINATION IN THEORETICAL PAPERS ** Examination Examination Subject Course Course Number of Signature of the Day & Date Starting Code Code Name Answer invigilator on receipt Time ++ book(s) of the answer script/s to be used @ Tuesday 03-08-2021 10 A.M. HISG SEC-B1 MUSEUMS & ARCHIVES IN INDIA 1 Tuesday 03-08-2021 2 P.M. BNGL LCC2-1 BANGLA BHASABIGYAN O SAHITYER 1 RUPVED O KABYA Saturday 07-08-2021 2 P.M. HISG CC4 HISTORY OF INDIA FROM 1707 TO 1 1950 Monday 09-08-2021 2 P.M. BNGG CC4 BANGLA KATHASAHITYA O 1 PROBANDHYA Signature of the Principal/TIC/OIC of the College with Seal Controller of Examinations (Actg.) ** Subject to unavoidable changes N.B. Please follow University Notification No. ++ In no circumstances subject/s to be altered CE/ADM/18/229 Dated 04/12/2018 in www.cuexam.net for instruction of Examinee/Invigilator/Examination centre. 532/1800908303/0402 5320963 UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA ADMIT B.A. SEMESTER - IV ( GENERAL) Examination-2021 (UNDER CBCS) Name of the Candidate : JABA MONDAL Father's/Guardian's Name : SUBARNA MONDAL Roll & No. : 192532-12-0487 Registration No. 532-1212-1126-19 Subjects Enrolled : HISG,SOCG,BNGL Name of the College : DHRUBA CHAND HALDER COLLEGE SCHEDULE FOR EXAMINATION IN THEORETICAL PAPERS ** Examination Examination Subject Course Course Number of Signature of the Day & Date Starting Code Code Name Answer invigilator on receipt Time ++ book(s) of the answer script/s to be used @ Tuesday 03-08-2021 10 A.M. -
Das Ramayana Nach Valmiki
Revidierte Fassung der Examensarbeit Das Ramayana Das Ramayana nach Valmiki von Volker Schlee 1984 nach Valmiki Die vorliegende Ausgabe beruht auf einer alten Textvorlage zu meiner Examensarbeit 1984 in Wesen und Wandel und illustriert mit Bildmaterial unter der Genehmigung von Peter Rum Verfasser: www.reise-know-how.de/ Volker Schlee Fotos: Volker Schlee www.terraculta.org Originaltitel von 1984 Das Ramayana nach Valmiki Verfasser: Volker Schlee Detmolderstraße 197 4800 Bielefeld Vorgelegt am: 24.4.1984 (c) Volker Schlee 1983-2012 1 Inhaltsverzeichnis Das Buch vom Walde = Aranya-Kanda 28 Vorwort (zur Originalausgabe 3 Das Buch der Affenhauptstadt = Kishkindah-Kanda 28 Zur Zielsetzung und Motivation der Arbeit 3 Das schöne Buch = Sundara-Kanda 28 Geschichte 4 Das Buch vom Kampfe = Yuddhya-Kanda 29 Auf den Spuren der Indus - Kultur 4 Das letzte Buch = Uttara-Kanda 29 Im 500-Jahresschritt zum Christentum 6 Zu Art und Glaubwürdigkeit der Überlieferungen 6 Schlussbemerkung 30 Auf der Suche nach einem Zuhause 7 Die erstan Arien gelangen an den Indus 7 Anmerkungen 31 Die Städtezerstörer 9 ‘Die Zeit der Rivalitäten’ 9 Primärliteratur 32 Götter-Urwald und Kastenwesen 10 Sekundärliteratur 32 Zum Kassenwesen 10 Die Götter fliehen in den Himmel 12 Anhang 34 Die Klassische Periode 12 (*1) Kunstmärchen und -epen in der Neuzeit: 34 Buddhismus 14 (*2) geschichtliche Analogien 34 (*3) Die erste deutsche Komplettübersetzung 34 Das Ramayana 17 (*4) Entstehungszeit 34 Art der Überlieferungen Ramas erster Besuch in Deutschland Ramayana - Bibliothek VolkerSchlee -
Folk Hinduism in West Bengal
1 Folk Hinduism in West Bengal In the rural areas of India, we see a variety of notions about the nature of gods and goddesses. They are not “high gods,” as we see in the pan-Indian brahmanical forms of Hinduism, but rather regional deities, intimately associated with villages and towns. Indeed, some would not be characterized as gods and goddesses by most people, for those supernatural entities given offerings and worship include ghosts, ancestors, water and plant essences, guardian spirits, and disease con- trollers. We see some overlap of tribal deities, the deities of non-Hindu or semi- Hindu villagers, with the village gods or gramadevatas of village Hinduism. These may be µeld or mountain spirits, or angry ghosts of women who died violent deaths. All of these may be seen in the large area of folk Hinduism. There is no sharp differentiation between the tribal deities, village deities, and gods and god- desses of brahmanical Hinduism. Rather than a polarity, we see a continuum, for these traditions worship many deities in common. Some themes that may be noted in the worship of folk gods and goddesses: Regionalism: These deities are associated with speciµc places, temples, µelds, and streams. The Kali of one village is not the same as the next village’s Kali. One Chandi gives good hunting, another Chandi cures disease. Goddesses are not pan-Indian; they are speciµc to a person’s tribal or caste group, ex- tended family, neighborhood, or village. Pragmatism: These deities are rarely worshiped in a spirit of pure and ab- stract devotion. -
CHAPTER – I : INTRODUCTION 1.1 Importance of Vamiki Ramayana
CHAPTER – I : INTRODUCTION 1.1 Importance of Vamiki Ramayana 1.2 Valmiki Ramayana‘s Importance – In The Words Of Valmiki 1.3 Need for selecting the problem from the point of view of Educational Leadership 1.4 Leadership Lessons from Valmiki Ramayana 1.5 Morality of Leaders in Valmiki Ramayana 1.6 Rationale of the Study 1.7 Statement of the Study 1.8 Objective of the Study 1.9 Explanation of the terms 1.10 Approach and Methodology 1.11 Scheme of Chapterization 1.12 Implications of the study CHAPTER – I INTRODUCTION Introduction ―The art of education would never attain clearness in itself without philosophy, there is an interaction between the two and either without the other is incomplete and unserviceable.‖ Fitche. The most sacred of all creations of God in the human life and it has two aspects- one biological and other sociological. If nutrition and reproduction maintain and transmit the biological aspect, the sociological aspect is transmitted by education. Man is primarily distinguishable from the animals because of power of reasoning. Man is endowed with intelligence, remains active, original and energetic. Man lives in accordance with his philosophy of life and his conception of the world. Human life is a priceless gift of God. But we have become sheer materialistic and we live animal life. It is said that man is a rational animal; but our intellect is fully preoccupied in pursuit of materialistic life and worldly pleasures. Our senses and objects of pleasure are also created by God, hence without discarding or condemning them, we have to develop ( Bhav Jeevan) and devotion along with them. -
Bhoga-Bhaagya-Yogyata Lakshmi
BHOGA-BHAAGYA-YOGYATA LAKSHMI ( FULFILLMENT AS ONE DESERVES) Edited, compiled, and translated by VDN Rao, Retd. General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organization, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, currently at Chennai 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana, Matsya Purana, Varaha Purana, Kurma Purana, Vamana Purana, Narada Purana, Padma Purana; Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Agni Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Nilamata Purana; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama: a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri; b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata; c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu Essence of Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana Essence of Paraashara Smtiti Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima Dharma Bindu Essence of Upanishads : Brihadaranyaka , Katha, Tittiriya, Isha, Svetashwara of Yajur Veda- Chhandogya and Kena of Saama Veda-Atreya and Kausheetaki of Rig Veda-Mundaka, Mandukya and Prashna of Atharva Veda ; Also ‘Upanishad Saaraamsa’ (Quintessence of Upanishads) Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti Essence of Brahma Sutras Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Also Essence of Knowledge of Numbers Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika-Essence of Hindu Festivals and Austerities- Essence of Manu Smriti*- Quintessence of Manu Smriti* - *Essence of Pratyaksha Bhaskara- Essence of Maha Narayanopanishad*-Essence of Vidya-Vigjnaana-Vaak Devi* Note: All the above Scriptures already released on www. -
OM NAMO BHAGAVATE PANDURANGAYA BALAJI VANI Volume 5, Issue 4 April 2011
OM NAMO BHAGAVATE PANDURANGAYA BALAJI VANI Volume 5, Issue 4 April 2011 HARI OM March 1st, Swamiji returned from India where he visited holy places and sister branch in Bangalore. And a fruitful trip to Maha Sarovar (West Kolkata) water to celebrate Mahashivatri here in our temple Sunnyvale. Shiva Abhishekham was performed every 3 hrs with milk, yogurt, sugar, juice and other Dravyas. The temple echoed with devotional chanting of Shiva Panchakshari Mantram, Om Namah Shivayah. During day long Pravachan Swamiji narrated 2 special stories. The first one was about Ganga, and why we pour water on top of Shiva Linga and the second one about Bhasmasura. King Sagar performed powerful Ashwamedha Yagna (Horse sacrifice) to prove his supremacy. Lord Indra, leader of the Demi Gods, fearful of the results of the yagna, stole the horse. He left the horse at the ashram of Kapila who was in deep meditation. King Sagar's 60,000 sons (born to Queen Sumati) and one son Asamanja (born to queen Keshini) were sent to search the horse. When they found the horse at Shri N. Swamiji performing Aarthi KapilaDeva's Ashram, they concluded he had stolen it and prepared to attack him. The noise disturbed the meditating Rishi/Sage VISAYA VINIVARTANTE NIRAHARASYA DEHINAH| KapilaDeva and he opened his eyes and cursed the sons of king sagara for their disrespect to such a great personality. Fire emanced RASAVARJAM RASO PY ASYA from their own bodies and they were burned to ashes instantly. Later PARAM DRSTVA NIVARTATE || king Sagar sent his Grandson Anshuman to retreive the horse. -
Strategies for Combating the Culture of Dowry and Domestic Violence in India
pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com "Violence against women: Good practices in combating and eliminating violence against women" Expert Group Meeting Organized by: UN Division for the Advancement of Women in collaboration with: UN Office on Drugs and Crime 17 to 20 May 2005 Vienna, Austria Strategies for Combating the Culture of Dowry and Domestic Violence in India Expert paper prepared by: Madhu Purnima Kishwar Manushi, India 1 This paper deals with the varied strategies used by Manushi and other women’s organizations to deal with issues of domestic violence, the strengths and limitations of approaches followed hitherto and strategies I think might work far better than those tried so far. However, at the very outset I would like to clarify that even though Manushi played a leading role in bringing national attention to domestic violence and the role dowry has come to play in making women’s lives vulnerable, after nearly 28 years of dealing with these issues, I have come to the firm conclusion that terms “dowry death” and “dowry violence” are misleading. They contribute towards making domestic violence in India appear as unique, exotic phenomenon. They give the impression that Indian men are perhaps the only one to use violence out of astute and rational calculations. They alone beat up women because they get rewarded with monetary benefits, whereas men in all other parts of the world beat their wives without rhyme or reason, without any benefits accruing to them. Domestic violence is about using brute force to establish power relations in the family whereby women are taught and conditioned to accepting a subservient status for themselves. -
Multidimensional Role of Women in Shaping the Great Epic Ramayana
International Journal of Academic Research and Development International Journal of Academic Research and Development ISSN: 2455-4197 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 www.academicsjournal.com Volume 2; Issue 6; November 2017; Page No. 1035-1036 Multidimensional role of women in shaping the great epic Ramayana Punit Sharma Assistant Professor, Institute of Management & Research IMR Campus, NH6, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India Abstract We look for role models all around, but the truth is that some of the greatest women that we know of come from Indian mythology Ramayana. It is filled with women who had the fortitude and determination to stand up against all odds ones who set a great example for generations to come. Ramayana is full of women, who were mentally way stronger than the glorified heroes of this great Indian epic. From Jhansi Ki Rani to Irom Sharmila, From Savitribai Fule to Sonia Gandhi and From Jijabai to Seeta, Indian women have always stood up for their rights and fought their battles despite restrictions and limitations. They are the shining beacons of hope and have displayed exemplary dedication in their respective fields. I have studied few characters of Ramayana who teaches us the importance of commitment, ethical values, principles of life, dedication & devotion in relationship and most importantly making us believe in women power. Keywords: ramayana, seeta, Indian mythological epic, manthara, kaikeyi, urmila, women power, philosophical life, mandodari, rama, ravana, shabari, surpanakha Introduction Scope for Further Research The great epic written by Valmiki is one epic, which has Definitely there is a vast scope over the study for modern day mentioned those things about women that make them great. -
By Veeraswamy Krishnaraj This Is Not the Official Site of Sri Guruvayoorappan Temple
By Veeraswamy Krishnaraj This is not the official site of Sri Guruvayoorappan Temple. Guruvayurappan Temple had a humble beginning in a hall in the said address several years ago, though its greatness was not any less than now. Then, it was a modest shrine; its grandeur is yet to manifest. The devotees saw the girders rise against the azure sky with fluffy clouds. The building rose around the steel girders through rain, shine, storm and snow in the middle of the woods to the delight of the devotees and the astute planners. Its vista is spectacular. I tried to capture its beauty surrounded by verdant woods turning colors from spring to fall. The trees and the spring and the summer leaves bore witness to the devotees coming and going with reverence in their hearts. As the rains came down from the heavens, each leaf shed its tears of joy to see the temple rise from mother earth. The temple bears rainbow colors on its exterior and its architecture is wonderful. Could this location be Brindavanam of North America? Could this have been where Krishna sported with Gopis in His youth. Such thoughts come up in the mind. See the splash of colors in this portrait bearing witness to the colorful persona of Bhagavan Krishna. The Morganville Temple the namesake of Gurvayur Sri Krishna Temple in Kerala houses Guruvayoorappan as the central deity. Its broad appeal is that the temple houses other deities. The presiding deity is MahaVishnu in the form of Krishna with Tulasi garland, in standing posture with four hands carrying Sankhu (conch), Sudarshana chakram (a serrated disk), lotus and mace. -
Abstracts Final
Conference on THE RAMAYANA IN LITERATURE, SOCIETY AND THE ARTS February 1-2, 2013 Abstracts published by C.P. R. Institute of Indological Research The C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation 1, Eldams Road, Chennai 600 018 1 2 CONTENT 1. Tracing the Antiquity of the Ramayana – Through the Inscriptions, literature and Art of the Gupta Period --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Dr. Ashvini Agarwal 2. Plant Diversity in the Valmiki Ramayana ---------------------------------------------------------- 8 M. Amirthalingam 3. The Influence of Ramayana on Kalidasa --------------------------------------------------------- 9 Dr. S. Annapurna 4. Ethical Values of Ramayana ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Dr. V. Balambal 5. Time-honored Depictions of Ramayana in Vidarbha (Maharashtra) during Vakatakas ------13 Kanchana B Bhaisare, B.C. Deotare and P.S. Joshi 6. Highlights from the Chronology of Ayodhya ----------------------------------------------------14 Nicole Elfi and Michel Danino 7. Temples in and around Thanjavur District, in Tamil Nadu connected with Ramayana -------15 Dr. S. Gayathri 8. The Historical Rama ------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 Dr. D.K. Hari and D.K. Hema Hari 9. Historicity of Rawana and Trails of Rama - Seetha in Srilanka --------------------------------23 Devmi Jayasinghe 10. Women in Ramayana - Portrayals, Understandings, Interpretations and Relevance ---------25 Dr. Prema Kasturi 11. Telling or Showing? -
Kaveri – 2019 Annual Day Script Bala Kanda: Rama
Kaveri – 2019 Annual Day Script Bala Kanda: Rama marries Sita by breaking the bow of Shiva Janaka: I welcome you all to Mithila! As you see in front of you, is the bow of Shiva. Whoever is able to break this bow of Shiva shall wed my daughter Sita. Prince 1: Bows to the crowd and tries to lift the bow and is unsuccessful Prince 2: Bows to the crowd and tries to lift the bow and is unsuccessful Rama 1: Bows, prays to the bow, lifts it, strings it and pulls the string back and bends and breaks it Janaka: By breaking Shiva’s bow, Rama has won the challenge and Sita will be married to Rama the prince of Ayodhya. Ayodhya Kanda: Narrator: Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Shatrugna, Bharata are all married in Mithila and return to Ayodhya and lived happily for a number of years. Ayodhya rejoiced and flourished under King Dasaratha and the good natured sons of the King. King Dasaratha felt it was time to crown Rama as the future King of Ayodhya. Dasaratha: Rama my dear son, I have decided that you will now become the Yuvaraja of Ayodhya and I would like to advice you on how to rule the kingdom. Rama 2: I will do what you wish O father! Let me get your blessings and mother Kausalya’s blessings. (Rama bows to Dasaratha and goes to Kausalya) Kausalya: Rama, I bless you to rule this kingdom just like your father. Narrator: In the mean time, Manthara, Kaikeyi’s maid hatches out an evil plan. -
Ganga As Perceived by Some Ganga Lovers Mother Ganga's Rights Are Our Rights
Ganga as Perceived by Some Ganga Lovers Mother Ganga’s Rights Are Our Rights Pujya Swami Chidanand Saraswati Nearly 500 million people depend every day on the Ganga and Her tributaries for life itself. Like the most loving of mothers, She has served us, nourished us and enabled us to grow as a people, without hesitation, without discrimination, without vacation for millennia. Regardless of what we have done to Her, the Ganga continues in Her steady fl ow, providing the waters that offer nourishment, livelihoods, faith and hope: the waters that represents the very life-blood of our nation. If one may think of the planet Earth as a body, its trees would be its lungs, its rivers would be its veins, and the Ganga would be its very soul. For pilgrims, Her course is a lure: From Gaumukh, where she emerges like a beacon of hope from icy glaciers, to the Prayag of Allahabad, where Mother Ganga stretches out Her glorious hands to become one with the Yamuna and Saraswati Rivers, to Ganga Sagar, where She fi nally merges with the ocean in a tender embrace. As all oceans unite together, Ganga’s reach stretches far beyond national borders. All are Her children. For perhaps a billion people, Mother Ganga is a living goddess who can elevate the soul to blissful union with the Divine. She provides benediction for infants, hope for worshipful adults, and the promise of liberation for the dying and deceased. Every year, millions come to bathe in Ganga’s waters as a holy act of worship: closing their eyes in deep prayer as they reverently enter the waters equated with Divinity itself.