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praise for volume 2: dancing with imperialism In this book Moncourt and Smith are offering some “institutional memory” for those of us who are struggling against the horrible situa- tions that unbridled capitalism and imperialism have forced upon us. Such institutional memory is desperately needed. They remind us that a generation ago a RAF political prisoner in Germany wrote that the world was facing a “…fascism that no longer requires mass mobilization of ideologically motivated fascists, but only bureaucrats and technocrats in the service of the imperialist state.” A political observation that a generation later we still have not adequately mobilized around. Here too, Ward Churchill lets us see that not nearly enough has been done to provide a similar institutional memory regarding those who struggled against the same forces in the United States in that same time period. Is it any wonder that the fight against prison isolation in the U.S. is hobbled by a failure to realize that this country’s 80,000 isolated prisoners suffer under hellish conditions originally designed to destroy political prisoners? Knowledge that would force U.S. prisoners to recognize that their struggle requires political and not “legal” solutions. Moncourt and Smith also remind us of the crucial strategic roles wimmin played in the struggles centered in Germany. Widespread and courageous roles that even left me stunned as to how little I really knew of that aspect! A realization that if patriarchal conditions can blind one who has been struggling over four decades against these same forces, then we all must step up our efforts to place the destruction of patriarchy and all forms of gender oppression on the same level as the fight to overcome capitalist and imperialist exploitation. —Russell “Maroon” Shoatz, U.S. political prisoner Dancing with Imperialism, the second volume in the Red Army Faction documentary trilogy, continues to excavate a fascinating history of the German revolutionary left in the 1970s and 1980s. It powerfully situates the RAF within a broader orbit of revolutionary politics and world events. It gives us the inside story of how militants did and might engage with police, prisons, informants, media, and one another in the context of struggle. It is an exciting story, a global story, and very much a story for today’s movements. —Dan Berger, editor of The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism praise for volume 1: projectiles for the people The editors of this work, J. Smith and André Moncourt, have created an intelligently political work that honestly discusses the politics of the Red Army Faction during its early years. Their commentary explains the theoretical writings of the RAF from a left perspective and puts their politics and actions in the context of the situation present in Germany and the world at the time. It is an extended work that is worth the commitment required to read and digest it. Not only a historical document, the fact that it is history provides us with the ability to comprehend the phenomenon that was the RAF in ways not possible thirty years ago. —Ron Jacobs, author of The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground This first volume about the RAF is about a part of WWII that did not end when the so-called allies defeated the nazis. The RAF warriors come from a strong socialist history and knew they were fighting for the very life of their country. Many victories and many errors were scored which provide this important look into REAL her/history lessons. A must read for all serious alternative history students who then in turn can use it as a teaching tool towards a better future. —b♀ (r.d. brown), former political prisoner, George Jackson Brigade This book about the Red Army Faction of American-occupied Germany is one that should be read by any serious student of anti- imperialist politics. Volume 1: Projectiles for the People provides a history of the RAF’s development through the words of its letters and communiqués. What makes the book especially important and relevant, however, is the careful research and documentation done by its editors. From this book you will learn the mistakes of a group that was both large and strong, but which (like our own home-grown attempts in this regard) was unable to successfully communicate with the working class of a “democratic” country on a level that met their needs. While the armed struggle can be the seed of something much larger, it is also another means of reaching out and communicating with the people. Students interested in this historic era would do well to study this book and to internalize both the successes and failures of one of the largest organized armed anti-imperialist organizations operating in Western Europe since World War II. —Ed Mead, former political prisoner, George Jackson Brigade t he red army faction: a documentary history volume 2 DANCING WITH IMPERIALISM t he red army faction: a documentary history volume 2 DANCING WITH IMPERIALISM introduction by Ward Churchill introductory texts and translations by André Moncourt and J. Smith the red army faction: a documentary history volume 2: dancing with imperialism introductory texts and translations by André Moncourt and J. Smith The opening epigraph is from Brigitte Mohnhaupt’s December 4, 1984, trial statement, which appears in this volume on pages 304-315. ISBN: 978-1-60486-030-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2012914067 © 2013 Kersplebedeb This edition © 2013 PM Press and Kersplebedeb Many of the translated texts in this book are available online at www.germanguerilla.com Kersplebedeb Publishing and Distribution CP 63560 CCCP Van Horne Montreal, Quebec Canada H3W 3H8 www.kersplebedeb.com PM Press PO Box 23912 Oakland, CA 94623 www.pmpress.org Layout and Index by Kersplebedeb Cover Design: Josh MacPhee/Justseeds.org The photo used on the front cover is of the 1981 bombing of the Ramstein airbase. Printed in the United States on recycled paper by the Employee Owners of Thomson-Shore in Dexter, Michigan www.thomsonshore.com dedicated to the memory of Christa Eckes “The RAF’s struggle was always based on both the global balance of power and the conflict in the metropole. The war is not just about escalating things in the most developed sectors; rather it is the reality of the entire imperialist system, and will be until victory.” Brigitte Mohnhaupt CONTENTS acknowledgements xiii note on translations and sources xiv preface xvi acronym key xx german terms xxvi on the necessity of armed struggle: reflections on the raf and the question of moving forward by ward churchill 1 previously on red army faction 15 1 what is a rear base area? 23 the raf and the gdr: benign neglect no more 46 twilight of the seventies guerilla 49 2 anti-imperialism defined 63 3 the antinuclear movement: old meets new 75 kick at the darkness 93 4 the verfassungsschutz 99 christian klar regarding zurich 111 Sixth Hunger Strike (March 14, 1978) 112 Seventh Hunger Strike (April 20, 1979) 114 Attack on Alexander Haig (June 25, 1979) 116 Statement Calling Off the Seventh Hunger Strike (June 26, 1979) 119 5 shake the dust from your feet 121 Statement Dissolving the 2nd of June Movement (June 2, 1980) 137 Regarding the Alleged Dissolution of the 2nd of June Movement (June 1980) 140 The Deaths of Wolfgang Beer and Juliane Plambeck (July 26, 1980) 150 the ’81 offensive 151 6 sigurd debus, 1942-1981 162 rz vs. raf? 169 the nato coup in turkey 175 unsafe waters 189 Eighth Hunger Strike Statement (February 6, 1981) 192 Statement Calling Off the Eighth Hunger Strike (April 16, 1981) 196 Attack Against USAFE Ramstein (August 31, 1981) 197 Attack Against General Frederick Kroesen (September 15, 1981) 199 Letter Addressing Police Fabrications (November 7, 1981) 201 out and in: viett, beer, and eckes 204 planting seeds in may 207 7 what kind of peace? 224 verena becker and the verfassungsschutz 230 The Guerilla, the Resistance, and the Anti-Imperialist Front (May 1982) 232 using honey to catch flies 249 8 wheels within wheels 259 hans-joachim klein: a german guerilla 267 on the question of collective responsibility 273 knockout punch? 275 9 a process comes to fruition 288 10 tubthumping 291 A Statement Regarding ’77 (Christian Klar, December 4, 1984) 297 Strategic Thoughts (Brigitte Mohnhaupt, December 4, 1984) 304 APPENDICES appendix i: conclusions of the third russell tribunal 319 appendix ii: boock’s lies 328 appendix iii: for us it was a question of learning explosives and shooting techniques 333 dramatis personae 345 armed struggle in w. germany: a chronology 366 bibliography 389 index 414 acknowledgements Numerous graphics in this volume come from the book and CD Vorwärts bis zum nieder mit, compiled by Sebastian Haunss, Markus Mohr, and Klaus Viehmann from a variety of archives and published by Verlag Assoziation A. The interested reader can view the entire con- tents of this CD online at http://plakat.nadir.org/. All those involved in producing this artwork, and the book and website in question, have our thanks. Many people, both in Europe, Germany in particular, and in North America, have contributed to this book by sharing their thoughts about and their experience of the historical events addressed herein. For a va- riety of reasons, they prefer not to be acknowledged by name, but with- out their input, insights, and support, the documents they provided, and situations and debates they described, we would have been unable to piece together the history we present here in anywhere near as much detail. One person, however, particularly deserves our thanks. Ron Augustin maintains the most extensive online archive of RAF and RAF-related documents, housed at the International Institute of Social History in the Netherlands (http://labourhistory.net/raf/), without which this book, as it is, would have been impossible.