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Copyrighted Material BINDEX 06/25/2018 18:16:29 Page 379 INDEX ‘Ndrangheta, 261 Ambedkar, B. R., 115, 150, 238, 273, 1848 revolutions, 306 282, 311 1955 System, 137 American Civil War, 94 9/11, 178, 269, 273, 301, 302 American Constitution, 109, 318 Amin al-Husseini, Haj, 100 Aam Aadmi Party, 311 Amin, Idi, 127, 255 Abdullah of Jordan, King, 120 Amritsar Massacre (1919), 30, 48 Abe, Shinzo, 317 anarchism, 5, 10, 44, 61, 159, 219, 306 Aborigines, 38, 74, 265, 272, 275 Andaman Islands, 267 Abyssinia, 97, 250, 265 Anglo-Boer War, 16, 31, 39 Action Française, 59, 67, 81, 109, 225 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty (1936), 55 Adenauer, Konrad, 109, 132, 244 Anglo-Hindu law, 278 Advani, L. K., 171 Anglo-Iraq treaties; (1926), (1932) African National Congress, 142, 155, Anglo-Muhammadan law, 278 156, 176, 281, 312 Anglo-Russian Entente (1907), 22 Afrikaners, 31, 73, 127, 155, 279 animals in war, 210, 295 agricultural reforms, 54, 63, 75, 84, 85, Antarctica, 15 94, 119, 124, 127, 129, 134, 135, 146, Anthropocene, 214, 287, 295, 296 151, 153, 185, 232, 284, 291, 297, 307, Anthropology, 8, 179, 183, 186–189, 309, 316 192, 232, 234, 296 Ahmadiyya, 168, 234 anti-fascist resistance, 133 AIDS, 204, 205, 288, 289, 312, 323 Anti-French War, 123 Alawites, 22, 280 anti-hunting protests, 210, 295 Alexander I of Yugoslavia, King, 62 anti-Nazi resistance, 65 Alger Hiss case, 110 anti-Semitism, 16, 60, 66, 81, 100, 103, Algerian War of Independence,COPYRIGHTED 185 197, 243, 251,MATERIAL 256, 299, 308 Algérie Française, 156 Anti-US War, 123 Ali, Mehmet, 239, 240 anti-Vietnam War protests, 143, 200 Ali, Muhammad, 210 Antonius, George, 22, 28 Aligarh Muslim University, 207 Apartheid, 90, 127, 135, 156, 163, 174, Allahabad, 111, 276 176, 210, 255, 268, 279, 285, 296, 311, Allende, Salvador, 159 312 Allied Powers (First World War), 13, 96 Appadurai, Arjun, 6, 299 Remaking the Modern World 1900–2015: Global Connections and Comparisons, First Edition. C. A. Bayly. 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 379 BINDEX 06/25/2018 18:16:29 Page 380 INDEX Apple, 141 175, 199, 211, 231, 272, 275, 278, 287, Arab revolt in Palestine (1936), 26, 100, 289 123 Austria, 8, 17, 42, 43, 46, 48, 58, 59, 61, Arab separatism, 15 84, 100, 101, 189, 197, 217, 218, 251, Arab Spring, 2, 27, 212, 256, 299 299 Arabia, 26, 181, 196, 202, 240, 260, Austria–Hungary, 17, 42, 46, 58, 251, 301, 321 299 Arabic, 22, 185, 276–278, 283 Ayodhya, 171 Arab–Israeli War (1948), 66, 118, 119 Ayodhya mosque destruction Aragon, Louis, 219 (1992), 171 architecture, 116, 139, 226 Azerbaijan, 144, 300 Arctic, 214, 260, 289 al-Azhar, 55, 252 Arendt, Hannah, 101, 200, 250 Azouvi, François, 252 Argentina, 40, 43, 55, 58, 66, 82, 92, 135, 159, 160, 174, 176, 313, 319 Baath Party (Iraq), 110 Argentine revolution (1966), 159 Baath Party (Syria), 110 Armenian genocide, 249 baby boom, 141, 158, 292, 317, 320 Armistice, 20, 47, 218 Back to the Countryside Movement, 147 Armitage, David, 5 Bacon, Francis, 224 art, 10, 15, 48, 59, 116, 137, 139, 148, Baden-Powell, Robert, 45 183, 198, 203, 215, 217–226, 228–230, Badiou, Alain, 10, 222, 321 308 Badoglio, Pietro, 98 art market, 215, 222 Baghdad Province, 22 Arts and Crafts Movement, 217, 220 Bahloul, Joëlle, 278 Arya Samaj, 83, 195, 207, 235 Baldwin, Stanley, 61, 69, 70, 75, 102 Asad, Talal, 188 Balfour Declaration (1917), 25, 119 ASEAN, 155 Balfour, Arthur, 23 Asia, 5–9, 16, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29–48, 51, Balkan Wars (1911–1914), 26, 33, 249, 55–57, 59, 71, 76, 84, 85, 87, 92, 93, 264 97, 99, 101–104, 107, 108, 110–113, Balkans, 13, 20, 21, 62, 129 115, 117, 121–127, 129, 131, 136, 137, Bandung Conference, 111, 123 141–143, 148–152, 161, 169–170, 178, Bangladesh, 151, 208, 212, 229, 253, 184, 185, 191, 195, 196, 204, 211–213, 254, 297, 306 228, 232, 233, 236, 237, 244, 250, 252, Bangladesh War (1971), 151, 253 264, 266, 268, 269, 277, 278, 280, 282, Bank of Japan, 314, 315 285, 288–292, 296, 299, 302, 305, 308– al-Banna, Hasan, 196 311 Baoshi, Fu, 220 Asian economic crash (1997–1998), Barth, Karl, 243 315 Barthold, Wilhelm (Vasily), 185 Asimov, Isaac Bashford, Alison, 295 Assad family, 304 Basic Law of the German Federal Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 23, 26 Republic, 132 Atlantic Charter (1941), 111, 127, 156 Bataan “death march”, 104 Atlantic Ocean, 104 Batista, Fulgencio, 58, 136, 160 atomic weapons, 48, 97, 110, 139, 302 Battle of the Marne, 19 Attlee, Clement, 122 Bauman, Zygmunt, 321 Auschwitz, 251 Bay of Pigs (1961), 160 Austerity, 74, 85, 87, 91, 133, 138, 155, BBC, 252 192, 314, 317, 319 Beach Boys, 141 Australia, 13, 23, 38, 39, 43, 67, 73, 74, Beatles, 141, 227, 228 87–89, 92, 104, 109, 155, 161, 174, Beckett, Samuel, 225 380 BINDEX 06/25/2018 18:16:29 Page 381 INDEX Beijing, 36, 136, 169, 289, 293, 310 bourgeois Hinduism, 281 Belgian Congo, 31, 89, 90, 154, 207 Boxer Rebellion (1900), 15, 35, 37 Belgium, 19, 31, 38, 309 Brahmo Samaj, 195 Bell, David A., 4, 265 Brandt, Willi, 175 Bell, Gertrude, 24 Braudel, Fernand, 7, 185 Bellegarde, Dantès, 265 Brazil, 3, 16, 40, 92, 159, 160, 187, 188, Benares Hindu University, 207 211, 287, 295, 297, 307, 312, 313, 319 Benedict, Ruth, 187 Breton nationalism, 309 Benes, Edvard, 130 Breton, André, 219 Bengal; -partition of, 16 Bretton Woods Conference (1944), 138 Berber, 30, 277, 282, 299, 305 Brezhnev, Leonid, 64, 309 Berg, Alban, 226 Britain, 4, 15–20, 22, 24, 31–33, 36, 38, Beria, Lavrentiy, 128 39, 42, 44, 46, 47, 49, 55, 58, 59, 61, Berlin Airlift (1948), 106, 156 65, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 78, 79, 82, 86– Berlin Olympic Games, 210 88, 90–93, 97, 98, 101–106, 109, 110, Berlin Wall, 156, 164, 174 112–114, 120, 121, 130–133, 138–140, Berlin–Baghdad railway, 9 146, 152, 153, 156–158, 163, 164, 174, Bernal, Martin, 184 175, 180, 181, 186, 190, 195, 200, 202, Berners-Lee, Tim, 212 203, 206, 208, 213, 217, 224, 239, 241, Besant, Annie, 200, 217 257, 259, 262, 265, 269, 272, 273, 277– Bethencourt, Francisco, 272 279, 285, 296, 301–303, 308, 312, 313, Betjeman, John, 226 315, 316, 318, 320 Bhabha, Homi, 275 British Colonial Office, 76, 77 Bhagwati, Jagdish, 191 British Communist Party, 69 Bharatiya Janata Party, 2, 171, 244, 311 British Empire, 13, 14, 72, 77, 138, 185, Bhindranwale, Jarnail Singh, 171 241 Bismarck, Otto von, 50 British Gold Coast, 68 Black and Tans, 70 British Mandate, 119, 207 Black Liberation Army, 143 British Nyasaland, 31 Black Panthers, 142 British Union of Fascists, 67, 70 Blackett, James, 181 Britten, Benjamin, 224 Blair, Tony, 256, 301, 302, 316 Brooks, Collin, 98 Blériot, Louis, 15, 181 Brüning, Heinrich, 251 Blum, André Léon, 81 Buchan, John, 32 Blyden, Edward, 265 Buck, Pearl, 241 Boas, Franz, 186 Buddhas of Bamiyan, 148 Boellstorff, Tom, 203 Buddhism, 7, 65, 195, 203, 206, 207, Boko Haram, 8, 202, 244, 257 231–233, 237, 238, 244, 279, 295 Bolivia, 160, 209, 260 Buddhist-Muslim relations, 108 Bolshevik Party, 8, 13, 15, 23, 30, 33, 40, Buenos Aires, 226, 289 44, 46–48, 200, 218, 229, 236, 250 Bukharin, Nikolai, 63 Bombay Plan, 113 Bunche, Ralph, 268 Bonn, 132 Bureau of Investigation, 44, 45, 71 Borges, Jorge Luis, 225 Burma, 102, 104–108, 111, 115, 118, Bose, Subhas Chandra, 104 119, 121, 122, 125, 127, 188, 256, 319 Bosnia, 21, 166, 248, 256, 299, 300 burqa, 202 Bosnian Muslims, 21, 256 Burroughs, William, 203 Bosnian War, 256 Bush, George, 172, 191 Botha, Louis, 31 Bush, George W., 172, 191, 256, 301, Botha, P. W., 177 304, 314, 315 Bourdieu, Pierre, 306 bushido, 51, 57, 237 381 BINDEX 06/25/2018 18:16:29 Page 382 INDEX Butler, Rab, 133 chemical weapons, 20, 99, 300 Butskellism, 133 Chicago, 15, 72, 103, 187, 226, 232, 261, 312 Cain, P. J., 13 Chicago Boys, 312 Calcutta, 207, 217, 253, 289 Chicago race riot (1919), 72 Calcutta School of Art, 217 child poverty, 174 Caligula, Emperor, 294 child soldiers, 209 Callas, Maria, 226 Chile, 40, 58, 136, 159, 160, 176, 243, Cambodia; -Vietnamese invasion of, 148 306, 312, 313 Cambridge House Riot, 158 China, 3, 5–7, 9, 13, 20, 21, 29, 30, 35– Cameron, David, 30, 318 38, 42, 47, 51, 55–57, 59, 64, 65, 87, Canada, 13, 16, 39, 41, 73, 74, 86, 93, 89, 93, 95, 97, 99, 103, 106, 108, 112, 113, 155, 161, 172, 244, 275, 287, 289, 115, 122, 123, 125, 126, 135–138, 140, 320 142, 144–148, 149, 151, 161–163, 165, Canudos rebellion, 16 169, 170, 175, 184, 188–191, 197, 202, Cao Dai, 234, 235 204, 206, 208, 209, 212, 215, 218, 220– Cape Colony, 210 223, 225, 235, 236, 241, 244, 250, 252, capital, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 26, 258–260, 266, 269, 271, 286, 290, 291, 39–43, 50, 54, 58, 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 293, 296, 298, 299, 302, 305, 307–312, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 91–94, 110, 125, 317, 319, 320 126, 132, 135, 136, 141, 147, 148, 157, Chinese Civil War (1924–1925), 41, 118, 160, 161, 163–165, 167, 169, 170, 179, 125 189, 191, 192, 260–262, 309, 310, 312, Chinese Communist Party, 123, 169 313, 319–321 Chinese Development Bank, 320 Capone, Al, 71, 261 Chinese Maritime Customs Service, 56 cargo cults, 234 Chinese Revolution (1911), 150, 162, Caribbean, 16, 43, 75, 77, 79, 131, 135, 217 159–160, 204, 265, 273, 275, 280, 282 Chonquing, 125 carpet bombing, 248 Christian Democracy (Italy), 109, 131, Carter, Jimmy, 140, 146 242 Castro, Fidel, 136, 159, 313 Christian revival, 146, 172, 244 Catalan nationalism, 309 Christian Science, 234 Catalonia rebellion (1934), 82 Christianity, 7, 18, 55, 65, 115, 127, 198, Catholic Church, 65, 81, 83, 156, 160, 203, 206, 231–234, 236, 237, 240, 242, 175, 204, 205, 225, 235, 237, 244, 245, 278, 279, 308 242, 244 Chrysler, 182 Ceausescu,̧ Nicolae, 164 Church of England, 206 Central African Republic, 209 Churchill, Winston, 19, 23, 30, 97, 100, Central
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