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Hazelnut: a Valuable Resource
International Journal of Food Engineering Vol. 6, No. 2, December 2020 Hazelnut: A Valuable Resource Raquel P. F. Guiné and Paula M. Reis Correia CI&DETS/ESAV, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Department of Food Industry, Viseu, Portugal Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—Hazel (Corylus avellana L.) nutshell is one of the remaining 90% is used for industrial purposes as shelled most consumed and most appreciated nut fruit all over the nuts [7], [8]. world. It is believed to have constituted a basic food in early Similarly, to other nuts, hazelnuts are included in the prehistory, in temperate zones of the globe, such as for dietary guidelines of several countries, due to their high example Europe. Presently the hazelnut production is nutritional content and bioavailability of those nutrients. mainly concentrated on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, but other countries are also important producers, like for Furthermore, the bioactive molecules present in hazelnuts example Portugal, situated on the western Europe, in the have been reported as having several benefits for the Iberian Peninsula. The objective of this work is to make a human health [9]–[11]. review about the worldwide importance of hazelnut, their usages, including gastronomic and industrial applications, II. CONSUMPTION & MAIN USAGES as well as some ways that allow adding value to this fruit, making it an even more valuable resource. The advantages From the Neolithic era, in the regions of Europe and include higher income for produces, lower environmental the Caucasus, hazelnut has been used for human impacts and valorisation of residues improving consumption. -
Where's the Beef? Communicating Vegetarianism in Mainstream America
Where’s the Beef? Communicating Vegetarianism in Mainstream America ALLISON WALTER Produced in Mary Tripp’s Spring 2013 ENC 1102 Introduction “Engaging in non-mainstream behavior can be challenging to negotiate communicatively, especially when it involves the simple but necessary task of eating, a lifelong activity that is often done in others’ company,” argue researchers Romo and Donovan-Kicken (405). This can be especially true for vegetarians in America. The American view of a good and balanced meal includes a wide array of meats that have become standard on most all of the country's dinner tables. When it comes to eating in American society today, fruits and vegetables come to mind as side dishes or snacks, not the main course. Vegetarians challenge this expectation of having meat as an essential component of survival by adopting a lifestyle that no longer conforms to the norms of society as a whole. Although vegetarians can be seen as “healthy deviants”—people who violate social norms in relatively healthy ways—they are faced with the burden of stigmatization by those who cannot see past their views of conformity (Romo and Donovan-Kicken 405). This can lead to a continuous battle for vegetarians where they are questioned and scrutinized for their decisions only because they are not the same as many of their peers. The heaviest load that individuals who decide to deviate from the norms of a given society have to carry is attempting to stay true to themselves in a world that forces them to fit in. Culture, Society, and Food One of the largest and most complex factors that contribute to food choice is society and the cultures within that society that certain groups of people hold close to them (Jabs, Sobal, and Devine 376). -
Nutrient Comparison Chart
NUTRIENT COMPARISON CHART for tree nuts You may know how to measure the perfect one-ounce portion of almonds, but did you know those 23 almonds come packed with nutrients? When compared ounce for ounce, almonds are the tree nut highest in fiber, calcium, vitamin E, riboflavin and niacin, and they are among the lowest in calories. Almonds provide a powerful nutrient package along with tasty crunch to keep you going strong, making them a satisfying snack you can feel good about. The following chart shows how almonds measure up against other tree nuts. BRAZIL MACADAMIA Based on a ALMOND CASHEW HAZELNUT PECAN PISTACHIO WALNUT one-ounce portion1 NUT NUT CALORIES 1602 190 160 180 200 200 160 190 PROTEIN (g) 6 4 4 4 2 3 6 4 TOTAL FAT (g) 14 19 13 17 22 20 13 19 SATURATED FAT (g) 1 4.5 3 1.5 3.5 2 1.5 1.5 POLYUNSATURATED FAT (g) 3.5 7 2 2 0.5 6 4 13 MONOUNSATURATED FAT (g) 9 7 8 13 17 12 7 2.5 CARBOHYDRATES (g) 6 3 9 5 4 4 8 4 DIETARY FIBER (g) 4 2 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 2 POTASSIUM (mg) 208 187 160 193 103 116 285 125 MAGNESIUM (mg) 77 107 74 46 33 34 31 45 ZINC (mg) 0.9 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.9 VITAMIN B6 (mg) 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 FOLATE (mcg) 12 6 20 32 3 6 14 28 RIBOFLAVIN (mg) 0.3 0 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 0 NIACIN (mg) 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 VITAMIN E (mg) 7.3 1.6 0.3 4.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 CALCIUM (mg) 76 45 13 32 20 20 30 28 IRON (mg) 1.1 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 Source: U.S. -
The Welfare of Ducks and Geese in Foie Gras Production
The Welfare of Ducks and Geese in Foie Gras Production A Summary of the Scientific and Empirical Evidence A Farm Sanctuary Report Farm Sanctuary · P.O. Box 150 · Watkins Glen, NY www.FarmSanctuary.org · www.NoFoieGras.org Introduction Foie gras, a French term meaning "fatty liver," is produced by force-feeding ducks and geese large amounts of meal that enlarges their livers up to 10 times the nor- mal size. In medical terms, ducks and geese raised for foie gras suffer from hepatic lipi- dosis, a pathologically enlarged, physiologi- cally impaired liver. Foie gras was traditionally produced from geese, but the trend in recent years has been toward using ducks, who require less space to house and are slaughtered younger. Only ducks are currently being used in the US to make foie gras. The species of duck used in foie gras production is a hybrid between the Muscovy duck (Carina moschata) and the domestic duck (Anas platyrhnchous). A male Muscovy duck, which is nearly twice the size of a female Muscovy, is crossed with a domestic female duck such as the Pekin, and the result is a sterile hybrid called the Mulard duck. Male Mulard ducks are used for foie gras production, while the females are either killed at birth or raised and slaughtered for meat con- sumption. During the force-feeding process, the duck is grabbed by the neck, and a metal or plastic tube 8 to 12 inches long is inserted down the esophagus. The desired amount of high fat, high carbohydrate corn mash is pushed through the tube and into the duck's esophagus by either a manual or a pneu- matic pump. -
Brenners-Park-Hotel-Spa-Wintergarten
WELCOME! Overlooking world-famous Lichtentaler Allee, the sun-drenched Wintergarten restaurant and its park terrace are offering contemporary international cuisine and Brenners culinary classics alike. In the best tradition of a gourmet destination, Chef Alexander Mayer and his team meticulously create grande cuisine with the finest local ingredients and a modern twist. Alexander Mayer Max Gabriel Abolnik Chef de Cuisine Wintergarten Restaurantmanager Wintergarten STARTER Dublin Bay Prawn with lettuce, mushroom, Piedmont hazelnut and egg yolk €34.00 Veal filet and Blue Fin Tuna with capers, smoked olive oil, focaccia and rocket salad €36.00 Foie Gras with liquorice, plum and brioche €37.00 Burratina di Andria with passion fruit, Brazil nut, curly endive and Provençal olive oil €28.00 SOUP Velouté of roasted cherry tomato with Ricotta, green tomato chutney and turmeric oil €24.00 Riesling Velouté with purée of leek, quail egg and imperial caviar €27.00 VEGETARIAN | VEGAN Tagliolini with truffle sauce, chanterelle, lima beans and pumpkin pesto sauce We are delighted to serve you truffle. (According to market price) €27.00 Sousvide cooked aubergine with Teriyaki sauce, pickled kohlrabi, green apple and Amaranth €26.00 FISH Cobia confit in nut butter with Kombu stock, Black Forest ham, myoga, radish and soba €36.00 Atlantic Sapphire salmon with snail butter, spring onions, passepierre, potato foam and mushrooms €35.00 MEAT Milk-fed lamb’s saddle and tongue with purple curry sauce, artichoke, pepper, couscous and apricot €38.00 Jean-Claude -
STEW's BIG GAME CATERING MENU APPETIZERS Chicken Wings With
STEW’S BIG GAME CATERING MENU APPETIZERS Chicken Wings with Blue Cheese Dressing, Carrots and Celery $13/dz – Crispy, Honey BBQ, Buffalo, Sweet Chili, and Teriyaki Loaded Potato Skins $24/dz – Crisp bacon, mozzarella and cheddar cheese stuffed into a potato skin Cocktail Franks $12/dz – All Beef Sabrett franks in puff pastry Mozzarella Sticks $14/dz Antipasto Platter $29.99 - Sliced, sweet soppressata, provolone cheese, assorted olives, roasted red peppers & miniature mozzarella balls Cheese and Pepperoni Platter $19.99 - A fine selection of New York sharp Cheddar, Vermont white cheddar & Norwegian Jarlsberg, Swiss. All cubed into Hors d'Oeurve style pieces with sliced pepperoni ENTREES BBQ Baby Back Ribs $18/rack – Slow roasted fall of the bone, tender baby backs with our delicious homemade barbecue sauce Stews Famous Crispy Fried Chicken Assortment $17.99/12pc or $34.99/24pc Macaroni and Cheese Half Tray $40 Full Tray $75 CHOOSE ANY THREE FOOT HERO WITH 6LBS of PICNIC SALADS 89.99 All breads baked daily in our bakeshop. Only Boars Head Cold Cuts Italian - Genoa Salami, boiled ham, pepperoni & Provolone Cheese, crisp lettuce American - Boiled ham, turkey breast, roast beef & American cheese, crisp lettuce Chicken Cutlet – Parmesan Crusted Chicken Breast, lettuce, tomato, red onion and crispy bacon Picnic Salads – Potato, Macaroni and Coleslaw DESSERTS Rice Crispy Football Treats $14/dz – Decorated football shaped cocoa crispy treats PACKAGES Tailgate Party 13.95/pp – Choose four Appetizers, Guacamole Salsa and Tortilla Chips, Rice Crispy Football Treats, 32oz Growler Halftime Spread 17.95/pp – Choose three Appetizers, Choose two Entrees, Choose one Hero, Choose two Picnic Salads (6lbs), Rice Crispy Football Treats, 32oz Growler The Lombardi Trophy 21.95/pp – Choose four Appetizers, Choose two Entrees, Choose one Hero, Choose two Picnic Salads (6lbs), Rice Crispy Football Treats, 32oz Growler . -
Foodservice | Duck Products Asian Brussels Sprouts Salad with Duck Confit
foodservice | duck products Asian Brussels Sprouts Salad with Duck Confit 2 our story Maple Leaf Farms was established in 1958 when Donald Wentzel, a poultry feed salesman in the Northeast, realized how difficult and expensive it was for Long Island duck producers to get feed for their operations. He decided it would be a good idea to raise ducks in northern Indiana, where corn and soybeans are readily available and where finished goods are centrally located to major markets. Today, we call this resource conservation and sustainable farming. Back then it was just common sense. Donald Wentzel, Founder our values For more than 60 years we have preserved the principles we were founded on: commitment to quality, environmental responsibility, respect for others and contribution to local communities. Today, our fourth generation family-owned company leads the market with an ever-growing Donald Wentzel’s son-in-law and grandsons: variety of innovative, value-added duck products. Learn more about our Scott Tucker, Terry Tucker, John Tucker company and values at www.mapleleaffarms.com/company. 3 Since 1958, our ducks have been raised on Animal Care & Well-Being local, family-owned farms. Our partner • Our ducks are free to roam in climate-controlled barns with easy farmers share our commitment to quality access to feed and water. and provide exceptional care for our ducks by • Barns are monitored throughout the day to ensure a comfortable following the animal well-being guidelines temperature and environment for the birds. outlined in our Trident Stewardship Program. Regular audits ensure that all of our farmers • We own and operate our own feed mill, where a staff nutritionist follow these guidelines. -
Effect of Pork Belly-Type on the Microbiology of Bacon Cured with Or Without Potassium Sorbate
29 Journal ofFood Protection, Vol. 45, No.1, Pages29·32 "anuary 1982) Copyright ©, International Association of Milk, Food, and Environmental Sanitarians Effect of Pork Belly-Type on the Microbiology of Bacon Cured with or without Potassium Sorbate M. K. WAGNERl, A. A. KRAFT2*, J. G. SEBRANEK3, R. E. RUST3, and C. M. AMUNDSON3 Departments ofFood Technology and Animal Science. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 (Received for publication January 30, 1981) Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/jfp/article-pdf/45/1/29/1650545/0362-028x-45_1_29.pdf by guest on 02 October 2021 ABSTRACT becoming well supplied with reports concerning nitrite and alternative agents for cured meats. Current information suggests that sorbate is an Fat- and lean-grade hog bellies were used to evaluate the effective antibotulinal agent (13), but more information microbiology of bacon cured with either 40 ppm of nitrite is needed relative to other microorganisms. particularly +0.26% of potassium sorbate or 120 ppm of nitrite with no spoilage types on bacon. Further, little is known about potassium sorbate. Bacon slices were inoculated to provide an the relation of packaging and processing variables on 5 6 initial representative flora of 10 -10 organisms per g of meat. meat products cured with sorbate. Bacon was packaged in high barrier film with high vacuum The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of (28-29 in. of Hg), stored at 0 - 5 C, and analyzed at 0, 10,21 and 28 days after processing for enumeration and identification of different pork belly-types (fat or lean) on the bacterial mesophiJic, psychrotrophic and lipolytic organisms. -
DINNER MENU HUMMUS YOUR WAY DELUXE PLATTERS Served with Three Pitas Deluxe Platers Served with Hummus, Baba Ganough, Tahini Salad, Israeli Salad, Two Pitas
ALLAN’S FALAFEL DINNER MENU HUMMUS YOUR WAY DELUXE PLATTERS Served with three pitas Deluxe platers served with hummus, baba ganough, tahini salad, Israeli salad, two pitas. a choice of rice, red cabbage or fries. Classic Hummus: $6.95 Galit Hummus: $8.95 Allan's Famous Falafel Deluxe Platter: $18 Classic hummus topped with pickles, zatar, paprika, and olive. Our famous ground chickpeas, combined with spices, then formed into small balls. Hummus with Falafel: $9.95 Classic hummus served with falafel. Chicken Cutlet Delux Platter: $20.95 Seasoned chicken breast with onions and peppers, Hummus with Shawarma: $10.95 cooked on the grill. Layers of lamb and turkey, slowly roasted on a vertical grill, sliced thinly, served with classic hummus. Chicken Kebab Delux Platter: $21.95 Chicken cubes on a skewer, cooked on a charcoal grill. Hummus with Chicken Cutlet: $10 Seasoned chicken breast with onions and peppers, Kufta Kebab Delux Platter: $21.95 cooked on a grill, served with classic hummus. Minced ground beef and lamb, seasoned with spices, onion, parsley. APPETIZERS Turkey Shawarma Deluxe Platter: $22.95 Falafel (4 Balls): $3.50 Layers of lamb and turkey, slowly roasted on a vertical Chickpeas ground with parsley, cilantro, spices, formed into roasting grill, served in thin slices. balls and deep fried. - Mixed Grill Deluxe Platter: $26.95 Chicken, shawarma and kufta kebab. Stuffed Grape Leaves: 4 pieces: $5 8 pieces: $8.50 Rice, vegetables, spices, rolled in grape leaves. PLATE ENTREES Tzatziki Dip: small: $5.50 med: $7.50 Plates are served with green salad, hummus, tahini salad, Yogurt, cucumber, olive oil, fresh herbs. -
Sauces Reconsidered
SAUCES RECONSIDERED Rowman & Littlefield Studies in Food and Gastronomy General Editor: Ken Albala, Professor of History, University of the Pacific ([email protected]) Rowman & Littlefield Executive Editor: Suzanne Staszak-Silva ([email protected]) Food studies is a vibrant and thriving field encompassing not only cooking and eating habits but also issues such as health, sustainability, food safety, and animal rights. Scholars in disciplines as diverse as history, anthropol- ogy, sociology, literature, and the arts focus on food. The mission of Row- man & Littlefield Studies in Food and Gastronomy is to publish the best in food scholarship, harnessing the energy, ideas, and creativity of a wide array of food writers today. This broad line of food-related titles will range from food history, interdisciplinary food studies monographs, general inter- est series, and popular trade titles to textbooks for students and budding chefs, scholarly cookbooks, and reference works. Appetites and Aspirations in Vietnam: Food and Drink in the Long Nine- teenth Century, by Erica J. Peters Three World Cuisines: Italian, Mexican, Chinese, by Ken Albala Food and Social Media: You Are What You Tweet, by Signe Rousseau Food and the Novel in Nineteenth-Century America, by Mark McWilliams Man Bites Dog: Hot Dog Culture in America, by Bruce Kraig and Patty Carroll A Year in Food and Beer: Recipes and Beer Pairings for Every Season, by Emily Baime and Darin Michaels Celebraciones Mexicanas: History, Traditions, and Recipes, by Andrea Law- son Gray and Adriana Almazán Lahl The Food Section: Newspaper Women and the Culinary Community, by Kimberly Wilmot Voss Small Batch: Pickles, Cheese, Chocolate, Spirits, and the Return of Artisanal Foods, by Suzanne Cope Food History Almanac: Over 1,300 Years of World Culinary History, Cul- ture, and Social Influence, by Janet Clarkson Cooking and Eating in Renaissance Italy: From Kitchen to Table, by Kath- erine A. -
Cured and Air Dried 1
Cured and Air Dried 1. Sobrasada Bellota Ibérico 2. Jamón Serrano 18 month 3. Mini Cooking Chorizo 4. Morcilla 5. Chorizo Ibérico Bellota Cure and simple Good meat, salt, smoke, time. The fundamentals of great curing are not complicated, so it’s extraordinary just how many different styles, flavours and textures can be found around the world. We’ve spent 20 years tracking down the very best in a cured meat odyssey that has seen us wander beneath holm oak trees in the Spanish dehesa, climb mountains in Italy and get hopelessly lost in the Scottish Highlands. The meaty treasures we’ve brought back range from hams and sausages to salamis and coppas, each with their own story to tell and unique flavours that are specific to a particular place. 1. An ancient art 4. The practice of preserving meat by drying, salting or smoking stretches back thousands of years and while the process has evolved, there has been a renaissance in traditional skills and techniques in recent years. Many of our artisan producers work in much the same way as their forefathers would have, creating truly authentic, exquisite flavours. If you would like to order from our range or want to know more about a product, please contact your Harvey & Brockless account manager or speak to our customer support team. 3. 2. 5. Smoked Air Dried Pork Loin Sliced 90g CA248 British Suffolk Salami, Brundish, Suffolk The latest edition to the Suffolk Salami range, cured and There’s been a cured meat revolution in the UK in recent years smoked on the farm it is a delicate finely textured meat that with a new generation of artisan producers developing air dried should be savoured as the focus of an antipasti board. -
Foie Gras Duck Products & Pates & Game Meats 14-15 16-18 19
JABBA FINE FOODS PO BOX 9709 NAPLES FL 34101 [email protected] 239-293 0694 WWW.JABBA-FINEFOODS.COM TABLE OF CONTENTS CAVIAR GIFT SETS CAVIAR & FISH ROE SMOKED FISH & ACCESSORIES 5-8 11-13 9-10 SEAFOOD DUCK FOIE GRAS DUCK PRODUCTS & PATES & GAME MEATS 14-15 16-18 19 2 TRUFFLE & CHARCUTERIE, SAU- OILS & MUSHROOMS SAGES, DEMI GLACE VINEGARS 20-22 23-26 27-29 SALT & DRIED FRUITS, NUTS, & CHOCOLATES SPICES PUREES & GIFT SETS 30-31 32-34 35-38 3 Our processing facility is ready to make your private label program a reality. Our plant’s state of the art equipment can process and pack large runs of product quickly and efficiently. For smaller runs, our fully trained staff is ready to hand process and hand pack your products. Supply us with labels, or our Marketing Department can design PRIVATE custom labels with you, and your product is ready to ship direct from PRODUCT CHOOSE THE LABELING our warehouse. SELECTION PACKAGING GUIDE Our unrivaled private label development program is truly a turn- key service. It combines access to the more than 1,000 products we keep in-stock in our warehouse and our processing facility is ready to make your private label product a reality. Our plant’s state- of-the-art equipment can process and pack large runs of product quickly and efficiently. Supply us with labels, or have our marketing DESIGN APPLY PACK department design custom labels with you, and your product will be THE LOOK THE DESIGN & SHIP ready to ship out directly from our warehouse.