Species Composition and Community Structure of Dung Beetles Attracted to Dung of Gaur and Elephant in the Moist Forests of South Western Ghats Author(S): K.V
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Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: the Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process
life Article Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: The Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process Mattia Tonelli 1,2,* , Victoria C. Giménez Gómez 3, José R. Verdú 2, Fernando Casanoves 4 and Mario Zunino 5 1 Department of Pure and Applied Science (DiSPeA), University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, 61029 Urbino, Italy 2 I.U.I CIBIO (Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain; [email protected] 3 Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Universidad Nacional de Misiones–CONICET, 3370 Puerto Iguazú, Argentina; [email protected] 4 CATIE, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, 30501 Turrialba, Costa Rica; [email protected] 5 Asti Academic Centre for Advanced Studies, School of Biodiversity, 14100 Asti, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Dung beetles use excrement for feeding and reproductive purposes. Although they use a range of dung types, there have been several reports of dung beetles showing a preference for certain feces. However, exactly what determines dung preference in dung beetles remains controversial. In the present study, we investigated differences in dung beetle communities attracted to horse or cow dung from a functional diversity standpoint. Specifically, by examining 18 functional traits, Citation: Tonelli, M.; Giménez we sought to understand if the dung beetle assembly process is mediated by particular traits in Gómez, V.C.; Verdú, J.R.; Casanoves, different dung types. Species specific dung preferences were recorded for eight species, two of which F.; Zunino, M. Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and prefer horse dung and six of which prefer cow dung. -
Pdf Vol. Completo
Oo TÍTULO: Escarabajos, diversidad y conservación biológica. Ensayos en homenaje a Gonzalo Halffter EDITORES CIENTÍFICOS: Mario Zunino & Antonio Melic ISBN: 978-84-935872-1-5 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: Z-4011-2007 m3m : Monografías Tercer Milenio Vol. 7, S.E.A., Zaragoza Primera Edición: 30 noviembre de 2007 EDITA: S.E.A. - Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa Avda. Radio Juventud, 37; 50012 Zaragoza (España) www.sea-entomologia.org EDICIÓN TÉCNICA: Antonio Melic IMPRIME: Gorfi, S. A. Menéndez Pelayo, 4; Zaragoza (España) FORMA SUGERIDA DE CITACIÓN DE LA OBRA: Zunino, M. & A. Melic (eds.) 2007. Escarabajos, diversidad y conservación biológica. Ensayos en homenaje a Gonzalo Halffter. m3m – Monografías Tercer Milenio, vol. 7. S.E.A., Zaragoza. SOLICITUDES: S.E.A. www.sea-entomologia.org Volumen dedicado con respeto y admiración a Gonzalo Halffter en su 75 aniversario ooo 7 Escarabajos, diversidad y conservación biológica Ensayos en homenaje a Gonzalo Halffter Mario Zunino & Antonio Melic (eds.) Í n d i c e CAPÍTULO 1: 9−13 Mis primeros años de aprendizaje con Gonzalo Halffter Pedro Reyes-Castillo CAPÍTULO 2: 15−18 Fundación y génesis del Instituto de Ecología, A. C. de México Sonia Gallina Tessaro CAPÍTULO 3: 19−22 Scarabeosofía: la dialéctica de un científico entre insectos y conceptos Mario Zunino CAPÍTULO 4: 23−34 Halffter y la S.E.A. Antonio Melic CAPÍTULO 5: 35−49 Publicaciones de Gonzalo Halffter 1952-2007 Mario Zunino & Antonio Melic CAPÍTULO 6: 51−61 Halffterinetis, nuevo género mexicano de Cetoniidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) Miguel Angel Morón CAPÍTULO 7: 63−68 Fauna de Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) en el bosque mesófilo de montaña del sureste de Chiapas, México Eduardo R. -
Resultados De La Investigación En El Espacio Natural De Doñana 2015
RESULTADOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN EL ESPACIO NATURAL DE DOÑANA 2015 Oficina de Coordinación de la Investigación Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC Sevilla, abril 2016 Resultados de la investigación. Espacio Natural de Doñana. Año 2015 RESULTADOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN EL ESPACIO NATURAL DE DOÑANA 2015 Oficina de Coordinación de la Investigación Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC Xim Cerdá Sureda Coordinador de la Investigación Guyonne Janss Responsable de la Oficina de Coordinación Rocío Astasio López Miguel Ángel Bravo Utrera María del Carmen Quintero Martín Seguimiento de proyectos Foto Portada: Eloy Revilla (Parque Natural de Doñana, Aznalcázar) 2 Resultados de la investigación. Espacio Natural de Doñana. Año 2015 ÍNDICE 1. Resumen de la actividad investigadora ................................................................ 4 2. Lista de proyectos y prospecciones ................................................................... 14 ANEXO 1. Resultados de los proyectos y prospecciones ..................................... 22 ANEXO 2. Publicaciones e informes ..................................................................... 164 ANEXO 3. Tesis ....................................................................................................... 175 ANEXO 4. Congresos, reuniones, seminarios ...................................................... 177 3 Resultados de la investigación. Espacio Natural de Doñana. Año 2015 1. Resumen de la actividad investigadora • Proyectos A lo largo del año 2015 han estado vigentes 74 proyectos de investigación, -
The Role of Semi–Natural Grasslands and Livestock in Sustaining Dung Beetle Communities (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) in Sub–Mediterranean Areas of Slovenia
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 41.2 (2018) 321 The role of semi–natural grasslands and livestock in sustaining dung beetle communities (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) in sub–Mediterranean areas of Slovenia J. Jugovic, N. Koprivnikar, T. Koren Jugovic, J., Koprivnikar, N., Koren, T., 2018. The role of semi–natural grasslands and livestock in sustaining dung beetle communities (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) in sub–Mediterranean areas of Slovenia. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 41.2: 321–332, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2018.41.0321 Abstract The role of semi–natural grasslands and livestock in sustaining dung beetle communities (Coleoptera, Scara- baeoidea) in sub–Mediterranean areas of Slovenia. We studied the richness and structure of the coprophagous Scarabaeoidea community in two pastures (Hrastovlje and Zazid) in sub–Mediterranean Slovenia. In each pasture, we examined three habitat patches characterised by different levels of grazing (S1, the active part of the pasture; S2, the overgrown part of the pasture, mainly spiny shrubs; S3, a meadow with some overgrown patches of shrubs outside the fenced pasture). The main results were as follows: (1) 29 species were sampled, corresponding to about three quarters of the species presumably present at the two study sites; (2) species richness and abundance in Zazid are were similar in all three patches; (3) the species richness and abundance in Hrastovlje (in total, and separately for dwellers and tunnelers) were highest in S2. In Hrastovlje, dwellers were most abundant in S1. As the two different habitat patches were shown to positively influence the dung beetle community, we recommend maintaining a traditionally–managed mosaic landscape. -
Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from Morphological Evidence T
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Biology Faculty Publications Biology 4-11-2016 Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from Morphological Evidence T. Keith Philips Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/bio_fac_pub Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Philips TK (2016) Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence. ZooKeys 579: 9–57. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.579.6183 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 579: 9–57 (2016)Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles... 9 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.579.6183 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence T. Keith Philips1,2 1 Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, USA 2 Correspondence: Dr. T. K. Philips, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky Univer- sity, 1906 College Heights Blvd. #11080, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1080, USA Corresponding author: T. Keith Philips ([email protected]) Academic editor: Frank Krell | Received 18 August 2015 | Accepted 26 February 2016 | Published 11 April 2016 http://zoobank.org/D93A9BD7-E6BD-4A34-A140-AF663BA6F99E Citation: Philips TK (2016) Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence. -
Taxonomy of Scarabaeidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Tripura, North East India
International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences ISSN: 2455-9571 Volume 3, Issue 5, pp: 411-422, 2018 http://www.ijzab.com https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo Research Article TAXONOMY OF SCARABAEIDAE (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA) OF TRIPURA, NORTH EAST INDIA * K.V. Geetha and B. K. Agarwala Ecology and Biodiversity Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar 799022, West Tripura, India Article History: Received 15th August 2018; Accepted 27th August 2018; Published 25th October 2018 ABSTRACT Beetles of the family Scarabaeidae, commonly known as dung or rhinoceros beetles, can be easily identified by their lamellate or clubbed antennae and stout body. These insects are very important, ecologically and economically, both. They act as nature’s scavengers and enrich the soil by recycling human feces and dung of animals in the soil. Some of the beetles are plant eaters, and are serious pests of agriculture, forestry and fruit trees. This study reports 19 species of scarab beetles belonging to 17 genera under 13 tribes and 5 subfamilies from the state of Tripura, north east India.These include 9 species and 12 genera as new reports from the state. Taxonomic keys for the identification of subfamilies, tribes, genera and species are provided by studying the morphological characteristics of the specimens that were collected from different locations of the state. Keywords: Scarabaeidae, Taxonomic keys, New records, Tripura, Northeast India. INTRODUCTION and Mittal, (1993) who worked on the scarabeids of Arunachal Pradesh, Silent valley in Kerala, Meghalaya, Scarabaeidae is one of the largest families of Coleoptera Nilgiri Biosphere reserve, Orissa, West Bengal, Meghalaya, belonging to the super family Scarabaeoidea Manipur, and Mizoram. -
Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
C. J. WILSON & R. B. ANGUS School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK A CHROMOSOMAL ANALYSIS OF 21 SPECIES OF ONITICELLINI AND ONTHOPHAGINI (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) Wilson, C. J. & R. B. Angus, 2005. A chromosomal analysis of 21 species of Oniticellini and Onthophagini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). – Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 148: 63-76, figs. 1-6, tables 1-2. [ 0040-7496]. Published 1 June 2005. The karyotypes of 2 species of Oniticellini and 19 species of Onthophagini are described and illustrated. Euonthophagus pallipes, Caccobius schreberi, Euonthophagus amyntas, E. atramentarius, Onthophagus taurus, O. hirtus, O. furcatus, O. stylocerus, O. vacca, O. similis, O. opacicollis, O. coenobita, O. lucidus, O. ovatus, O. joannae, O. ruficapillus, O. gazella and O. albicornis all have karyotypes with 2N = 18 + Xy. Only female karyotypes have been obtained for Euoniticellus fulvus, Onthophagus illyricus and O. maki. These species have 2N = 20 chromosomes, including the unidentified sex chromosomes. B-chromosomes have been found in Euonthophagus amyntas, Onthophagus vacca, O. similis and O. gazella, and chromosome polymorphisms result- ing from pericentric inversions have been found in Onthophagus vacca and O. albicornis. Centromeric C-bands, of varying sizes, are present in nearly all the chromosomes, and the species of Euoniticellus and Euonthophagus have some chromosomes with a totally heterochro- matic arm, a feature not encountered in the Onthophagus species. The three species of the Onthophagus ovatus group have karyotypes clearly distinct from one another, as do O. similis and O. opacicollis. However, no difference has been found between the karyotypes of O. taurus and O. illyricus. C. J. Wilson & R. -
Selección De Áreas Prioritarias De Conservación
Departamento de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales TESIS DOCTORAL Selección y Diseño de Áreas Prioritarias de Conservación de la Biodiversidad mediante Sinecología Inventario y modelización predictiva de la distribución de los escarabeidos coprófagos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) de Madrid Joaquín Hortal Muñoz Madrid, Julio 2004 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGÍA DEPARTAMENTO DE BIODIVERSIDAD Y BIOLOGÍA EVOLUTIVA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MUSEO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Selección y Diseño de Áreas Prioritarias de Conservación de la Biodiversidad mediante Sinecología Inventario y modelización predictiva de la distribución de los esca- rabeidos coprófagos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) de Madrid Memoria presentada por JOAQUÍN HORTAL MUÑOZ para optar al Grado de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas Joaquín Hortal Muñoz Vº Bº Director de Tesis Director de Tesis Dr. Jorge Miguel Lobo Dr. Fermín Martín Piera† Vº Bº Tutor de Tesis Dr. Enrique García Barros Madrid, Julio de 2004 †El Dr. Martín Piera falleció antes de la conclusión de esta tesis A Rosa, Joaquín y Maribel, por darme lo mejor de vosotros y a Fermín, por lo que me diste, y por lo que no pudiste …usamos perversamente a razão quando humilhamos a vida José Saramago … En aquel Imperio, el Arte de la Cartografía logró tal Perfección que el mapa de una sola Provincia ocupaba toda una ciudad, y el mapa del Imperio, toda una Provincia. Con el tiempo, esos Mapas Desmesurados no satisfacieron y los Colegios de Cartógrafos levantaron un Mapa del Imperio, que tenía el tamaño del Imperio y coincidía puntualmente con él. -
Comparing Dung Beetle Species Assemblages Between Protected Areas and Adjacent Pasturelands in a Mediterranean Savanna Landscape Catherine Numa,1 Jose´R
Rangeland Ecol Manage 65:137–143 | March 2012 | DOI: 10.2111/REM-D-10-00050.1 Comparing Dung Beetle Species Assemblages Between Protected Areas and Adjacent Pasturelands in a Mediterranean Savanna Landscape Catherine Numa,1 Jose´R. Verdu´,2 Cristina Rueda,3 and Eduardo Galante2 Authors are 1Postdoctoral fellow and 2Professor, Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03080 Alicante, Spain; and 3Professor, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, San Salvador de Jujuy, CP 4600, Argentina. Abstract Dung beetles are considered keystone species because of their role in decomposition, seed dispersal, and control of vertebrate parasites in grazed habitats. Despite the ecological importance of this group to pasture ecosystem functioning, still little is known about its relationship with grazing management activities. We evaluated the conservation value of protected areas for dung beetle diversity by comparing two different management conditions of Mediterranean savanna in central Spain. Four different sites with wild herbivory (red deer, roe deer) were sampled inside the Caban˜eros National Park, and four sites with traditional agrosilvopastoral management were sampled in a sheep farm near the park. The dung beetle species richness was similar between savanna conditions, but the total dung beetle abundance and biomass were considerably greater in the park grasslands than in the grasslands of the sheep farm. Dung beetle species composition, species dominance, and abundance by functional groups from both park and farm sites were different, despite the high similarity among the sampled sites in both hydric content and dung availability. Onthophagus maki (Illiger 1803) and O. -
Seasonal Variation in the Diel Activity of a Dung Beetle Assemblage
Seasonal variation in the diel activity of a dung beetle assemblage Jorge M. Lobo1 and Eva Cuesta1,2 1 Department of Biogeography and Global Change, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (C.S.I.C.), Madrid, Spain 2 Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain ABSTRACT The seasonal and diel variations of dung beetle species were studied in an Iberian mid- mountain locality to examine the interaction between these two temporal rhythms. We assume that a seasonal variation in the diel activity would support the notion that both rhythms may assist in achieving a quick and flexible response when the climatic conditions change. Data coming from 4,104 pitfall traps placed during 15 sampling periods and totalling 30 daily sampling cycles were analysed using circular statistics and General Linear Models. A wide variety of seasonal patterns are observed, highlighting those species with a clear unimodal or spring-autumn bimodal seasonal pattern. However, a midday diel pattern is the norm in most of the species, except in the case of those exhibiting a high body weight that prefer dusk or night periods. We hypothesize that most of the dung beetle species fly at noon to promote the passive heating of their muscle activity and minimize the metabolic energy expenditure. Results only partially support the seasonal variation in diel activity. Diel preferences are mainly manifested at the time of the year in which the abundance is greater. Approximately two-thirds of the considered species exhibit a similar diel activity along their seasonal active period. As consequence, a significant portion of the dung beetle species currently inhabiting Mediterranean mid-mountains are not able to use the daily variation in climatic conditions to limit the inconveniences of climate change. -
Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong
Zoological Systematics, 43(3): 233–267 (July 2018), DOI: 10.11865/zs.201830 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong Kahong Cheung1 †, Ming Bai2 † *, Manhin Leung1, Yingming Lee1, Kinfung Chan1, Xingke Yang2 1Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China 2Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China †These authors contributed equally to this work *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Scarabaeinae is a globally distributed coprophagous coleopteran group with southeast Asia and Africa as the key areas of distribution. Located in the southern part of China, Hong Kong has subtropical climate and diverse habitats supporting a high diversity of scarabaeines. This paper gives a detailed review on Scarabaeinae from Hong Kong, including the new records to Hong Kong, photographic records of type specimens from Hong Kong, and identification keys to genera and species. A total of 13 genera and 51 species of scarabaeines were recorded in Hong Kong. Among them, 14 species were new records to Hong Kong found in the authors’ recent surveys, viz. Caccobius (Caccophilus) brevis Waterhouse, 1875, Copris (s. str.) punctatus Gillet, 1910, C. (s. str.) szechouanicus Balthasar, 1958, Microcopris propinquus Felsche, 1910, Onitis excavatus Arrow, 1931, Oni. intermedius Frivaldszky, 1892, Oni. subopacus Arrow, 1931, Onthophagus brutus Arrow, 1931, Ont. tricolor Boucomont, 1914, Ont. (Matashia) lenzi Harold, 1874, Ont. (s. str.) roubali Balthasar, 1935, Ont. (Parascatonomus) horni Balthasar, 1935, Scarabaeus (Kheper) erichsoni Harold, 1867 and Sisyphus (s. str.) indicus Hope, 1831. Onthophagus (Paraphanaeomorphus) trituber jacobsoni Kabakov, 2006 was found to be a new synonym of the nominate subspecies. -
<I>Onthophagus Viriditinctus</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 10-2012 On the identity and systematic placement of Onthophagus viriditinctus Reitter, 1892 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) Stefano Ziani Meldola, Italy, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Ziani, Stefano, "On the identity and systematic placement of Onthophagus viriditinctus Reitter, 1892 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini)" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 762. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/762 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0257 On the identity and systematic placement of Onthophagus viriditinctus Reitter, 1892 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) Stefano Ziani via S. Giovanni, 41/a, 47014 Meldola (FC) – Italy [email protected] Date of Issue: October 26, 2012 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Stefano Ziani On the identity and systematic placement of Onthophagus viriditinctus Reitter, 1892 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) Insecta Mundi 0257: 1-7 Published in 2012 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 U. S. A. http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, check- lists, faunal works, and natural history.