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Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: the Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process
life Article Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: The Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process Mattia Tonelli 1,2,* , Victoria C. Giménez Gómez 3, José R. Verdú 2, Fernando Casanoves 4 and Mario Zunino 5 1 Department of Pure and Applied Science (DiSPeA), University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, 61029 Urbino, Italy 2 I.U.I CIBIO (Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain; [email protected] 3 Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Universidad Nacional de Misiones–CONICET, 3370 Puerto Iguazú, Argentina; [email protected] 4 CATIE, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, 30501 Turrialba, Costa Rica; [email protected] 5 Asti Academic Centre for Advanced Studies, School of Biodiversity, 14100 Asti, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Dung beetles use excrement for feeding and reproductive purposes. Although they use a range of dung types, there have been several reports of dung beetles showing a preference for certain feces. However, exactly what determines dung preference in dung beetles remains controversial. In the present study, we investigated differences in dung beetle communities attracted to horse or cow dung from a functional diversity standpoint. Specifically, by examining 18 functional traits, Citation: Tonelli, M.; Giménez we sought to understand if the dung beetle assembly process is mediated by particular traits in Gómez, V.C.; Verdú, J.R.; Casanoves, different dung types. Species specific dung preferences were recorded for eight species, two of which F.; Zunino, M. Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and prefer horse dung and six of which prefer cow dung. -
A Review of Phylogenetic Hypotheses Regarding Aphodiinae (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae)
STATE OF KNOWLEDGE OF DUNG BEETLE PHYLOGENY - a review of phylogenetic hypotheses regarding Aphodiinae (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) Mattias Forshage 2002 Examensarbete i biologi 20 p, Ht 2002 Department of Systematic Zoology, Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University Supervisor Fredrik Ronquist Abstract: As a preparation for proper phylogenetic analysis of groups within the coprophagous clade of Scarabaeidae, an overview is presented of all the proposed suprageneric taxa in Aphodiinae. The current knowledge of the affiliations of each group is discussed based on available information on their morphology, biology, biogeography and paleontology, as well as their classification history. With this as a background an attempt is made to estimate the validity of each taxon from a cladistic perspective, suggest possibilities and point out the most important questions for further research in clarifying the phylogeny of the group. The introductory part A) is not a scientific paper but an introduction into the subject intended for the seminar along with a polemic against a fraction of the presently most active workers in the field: Dellacasa, Bordat and Dellacasa. The main part B) is the discussion of all proposed suprageneric taxa in the subfamily from a cladistic viewpoint. The current classification is found to be quite messy and unfortunately a large part of the many recent attempts to revise higher-level classification within the group do not seem to be improvements from a phylogenetic viewpoint. Most recently proposed tribes (as well as -
Schütt, Kärnten) Von Sandra Aurenhammer, Christian Komposch, Erwin Holzer, Carolus Holzschuh & Werner E
Carinthia II n 205./125. Jahrgang n Seiten 439–502 n Klagenfurt 2015 439 Xylobionte Käfergemeinschaften (Insecta: Coleoptera) im Bergsturzgebiet des Dobratsch (Schütt, Kärnten) Von Sandra AURENHAMMER, Christian KOMPOscH, Erwin HOLZER, Carolus HOLZscHUH & Werner E. HOLZINGER Zusammenfassung Schlüsselwörter Die Schütt an der Südflanke des Dobratsch (Villacher Alpe, Gailtaler Alpen, Villacher Alpe, Kärnten, Österreich) stellt mit einer Ausdehnung von 24 km² eines der größten dealpi Totholzkäfer, nen Bergsturzgebiete der Ostalpen dar und ist österreichweit ein Zentrum der Biodi Arteninventar, versität. Auf Basis umfassender aktueller Freilanderhebungen und unter Einbeziehung Biodiversität, diverser historischer Datenquellen wurde ein Arteninventar xylobionter Käfer erstellt. Collection Herrmann, Die aktuellen Kartierungen erfolgten schwerpunktmäßig in der Vegetations Buprestis splendens, periode 2012 in den Natura2000gebieten AT2112000 „Villacher Alpe (Dobratsch)“ Gnathotrichus und AT2120000 „Schüttgraschelitzen“ mit 15 Kroneneklektoren (Kreuzfensterfallen), materiarius, Besammeln durch Handfang, Klopfschirm, Kescher und Bodensieb sowie durch das Acanthocinus Eintragen von Totholz. henschi, In Summe wurden in der Schütt 536 Käferspezies – darunter 320 xylobionte – Kiefernblockwald, aus 65 Familien nachgewiesen. Das entspricht knapp einem Fünftel des heimischen Urwaldreliktarten, Artenspektrums an Totholzkäfern. Im Zuge der aktuellen Freilanderhebungen wurden submediterrane 216 xylobionte Arten erfasst. Durch Berechnung einer Artenakkumulationskurve -
Species Composition and Community Structure of Dung Beetles Attracted to Dung of Gaur and Elephant in the Moist Forests of South Western Ghats Author(S): K.V
Species Composition and Community Structure of Dung Beetles Attracted to Dung of Gaur and Elephant in the Moist Forests of South Western Ghats Author(s): K.V. Vinod and Thomas K. Sabu Source: Journal of Insect Science, 7(56):1-14. 2007. Published By: Entomological Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.007.5601 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1673/031.007.5601 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. -RXUQDORI,QVHFW6FLHQFH_ZZZLQVHFWVFLHQFHRUJ ,661 Species composition and community structure of dung beetles attracted to dung of gaur and elephant in the moist forests of South Western Ghats K.V. Vinodb and Thomas K. Sabua /LWWHU(QWRPRORJ\5HVHDUFK8QLW3* -
INSECTA MUNDI a Journal of World Insect Systematics
INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0132 The morphology of the labrum (epipharynx, ikrioma and aboral surface) of adult Aphodiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), and its implications for systematics Giovanni Dellacasa Via Talamone 31/19 I-16127 Genova, Italy Marco Dellacasa Museo di Storia Naturale e del Territorio, Università di Pisa Via Roma, 79 I-56011 Calci (Pisa) Italy Darren J. Mann Hope Entomological Collections Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road Oxford, OX1 3PW England Date of Issue:September 24, 2010 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Giovanni Dellacasa, Marco Dellacasa, and Darren J. Mann The morphology of the labrum (epipharynx, ikrioma and aboral surface) of adult Aphodiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), and its implications for systematics Insecta Mundi 0132: 1-21 Published in 2010 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 U. S. A. http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod taxon. Manuscripts considered for publication include, but are not limited to, systematic or taxonomic studies, revisions, nomenclatural changes, faunal studies, phylogenetic analy- ses, biological or behavioral studies, etc. Insecta Mundi is widely distributed, and referenced or ab- stracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Abstracts, etc. As of 2007, Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, not as quarterly issues. As manuscripts are completed they are published and given an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are again reviewed by the editorial board to insure quality. -
Resultados De La Investigación En El Espacio Natural De Doñana 2015
RESULTADOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN EL ESPACIO NATURAL DE DOÑANA 2015 Oficina de Coordinación de la Investigación Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC Sevilla, abril 2016 Resultados de la investigación. Espacio Natural de Doñana. Año 2015 RESULTADOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN EL ESPACIO NATURAL DE DOÑANA 2015 Oficina de Coordinación de la Investigación Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC Xim Cerdá Sureda Coordinador de la Investigación Guyonne Janss Responsable de la Oficina de Coordinación Rocío Astasio López Miguel Ángel Bravo Utrera María del Carmen Quintero Martín Seguimiento de proyectos Foto Portada: Eloy Revilla (Parque Natural de Doñana, Aznalcázar) 2 Resultados de la investigación. Espacio Natural de Doñana. Año 2015 ÍNDICE 1. Resumen de la actividad investigadora ................................................................ 4 2. Lista de proyectos y prospecciones ................................................................... 14 ANEXO 1. Resultados de los proyectos y prospecciones ..................................... 22 ANEXO 2. Publicaciones e informes ..................................................................... 164 ANEXO 3. Tesis ....................................................................................................... 175 ANEXO 4. Congresos, reuniones, seminarios ...................................................... 177 3 Resultados de la investigación. Espacio Natural de Doñana. Año 2015 1. Resumen de la actividad investigadora • Proyectos A lo largo del año 2015 han estado vigentes 74 proyectos de investigación, -
SCARABS Va’S Hoté, Tey Yenar Ahey
SCARABS Va’s hoté, tey yenar ahey Occasional Issue Number 16 June, 2005 Mr. Fall & Me WITHIN THIS ISSUE By Arthur V. Evans H. C. Fall ............................ 1 1600 Nottoway Avenue Richmand, VA 23227 U.S.A. Collecting Trip Archive .. 7 [email protected] Fall’s Diplotaxis Names ... 8 During a field trip to southeastern Proof Reading Scarabs .. 13 Arizona in the summer of 1974, it hit me like, well, a ton of beetles. It The Great Dung Debate 14 was then and there that I decided to Latin America Scarab focus my life-long fascination for Meeting ............................ 16 insects on just one group: beetles. A year later my passion for beetles became even more finely tuned. I wanted to work on scarab beetles. But my newfound passion for scarabs wasn’t just about collecting beetles. I wanted to know everything about them, their distributions, relationships, and natural histories. At the time I was employed as a student worker at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. There I could indulge my curiosity, not only by scanning one The Doctor In All His Glory of the largest beetle collections in California, but also by poring over the scarab fauna of California and EDITORS the museum’s fabulous library, Arizona. replete with tomes and scientific Rich Cunningham [email protected] journals, many of which date back to As my research progressed and my the mid-1800s. I was free to wander collection of scarab papers grew, Barney Streit the stacks at will to peruse, choose, the names of certain coleopterists, barneystreit@hotmail. -
The Role of Semi–Natural Grasslands and Livestock in Sustaining Dung Beetle Communities (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) in Sub–Mediterranean Areas of Slovenia
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 41.2 (2018) 321 The role of semi–natural grasslands and livestock in sustaining dung beetle communities (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) in sub–Mediterranean areas of Slovenia J. Jugovic, N. Koprivnikar, T. Koren Jugovic, J., Koprivnikar, N., Koren, T., 2018. The role of semi–natural grasslands and livestock in sustaining dung beetle communities (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) in sub–Mediterranean areas of Slovenia. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 41.2: 321–332, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2018.41.0321 Abstract The role of semi–natural grasslands and livestock in sustaining dung beetle communities (Coleoptera, Scara- baeoidea) in sub–Mediterranean areas of Slovenia. We studied the richness and structure of the coprophagous Scarabaeoidea community in two pastures (Hrastovlje and Zazid) in sub–Mediterranean Slovenia. In each pasture, we examined three habitat patches characterised by different levels of grazing (S1, the active part of the pasture; S2, the overgrown part of the pasture, mainly spiny shrubs; S3, a meadow with some overgrown patches of shrubs outside the fenced pasture). The main results were as follows: (1) 29 species were sampled, corresponding to about three quarters of the species presumably present at the two study sites; (2) species richness and abundance in Zazid are were similar in all three patches; (3) the species richness and abundance in Hrastovlje (in total, and separately for dwellers and tunnelers) were highest in S2. In Hrastovlje, dwellers were most abundant in S1. As the two different habitat patches were shown to positively influence the dung beetle community, we recommend maintaining a traditionally–managed mosaic landscape. -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
PROCEEDINGS San Diego Society of Natural History
The Scarabaeoid Beetles of San Diego County, California, Part II. Diagnosis of Families Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae 1 PROCEEDINGS of the San Diego Society of Natural History Founded 1874 Number 44 31 May 2014 The Scarabaeoid Beetles of San Diego County, California Part II. Diagnosis of Families Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae (Subfamilies Aphodiinae and Scarabaeinae) with comments on Part I Ron H. McPeak P. O. Box 2136, Battle Ground, WA 98604, U.S.A.; [email protected] Paul K. Lago Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, U.S.A.; [email protected] Guy A. Hanley Division of Science, Minot State University, Minot, ND 58703, U.S.A.; [email protected] ABSTRACT.—Part I of The Scarabaeoid Beetles of San Diego County, California (McPeak and Oberbauer 2008), considered the Glaresidae, Trogidae, Pleocomidae, Geotrupidae, Ochodaeidae, Hybosoridae, and Glaphyridae. Part II adds the Lucanidae and a fourth species of Ochodaeidae to the San Diego fauna and presents data on 44 species of Scarabaeidae, subfamilies Aphodiinae (38) and Scarabaeinae (6). INTRODUCTION Part I of The Scarabaeoid Beetles of San Diego County, California (McPeak and Oberbauer 2008) treated the Glaresidae, Trogidae, Pleocomidae, Geotrupidae, Ochodaeidae, Hybosoridae, and Glaphyridae. Part II diagnoses 44 species of the family Scarabaeidae (subfami- lies Aphodiinae and Scarabaeinae). In addition, M. J. Paulsen and D. C. Hawks (personal communication, 2007) brought to our attention that Sinodendron rugosum Mannerheim (Lucanidae) occurs in San Diego County. This family should have been included in Part I, so we provide a diagnosis of the Lucanidae in this paper. In addition, Paulsen (2007) published nomenclatural changes and described two new genera of Nearctic Ochodaeidae while Part I was in press. -
Insect Fauna of Korea
Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna Insect Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 3 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea Laparosticti Vol. 12, Vol. No. 3 Laparosticti Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment National Institute of Biological Resources NIBR Ministry of Environment Russia CB Chungcheongbuk-do CN Chungcheongnam-do HB GB Gyeongsangbuk-do China GG Gyeonggi-do YG GN Gyeongsangnam-do GW Gangwon-do HB Hamgyeongbuk-do JG HN Hamgyeongnam-do HWB Hwanghaebuk-do HN HWN Hwanghaenam-do PB JB Jeollabuk-do JG Jagang-do JJ Jeju-do JN Jeollanam-do PN PB Pyeonganbuk-do PN Pyeongannam-do YG Yanggang-do HWB HWN GW East Sea GG GB (Ulleung-do) Yellow Sea CB CN GB JB GN JN JJ South Sea Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 3 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea Laparosticti 2012 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 3 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea Laparosticti Jin-Ill Kim Sungshin Women’s University Copyright ⓒ 2012 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Nanji-ro 42, Seo-gu Incheon, 404-708, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 9788997462063-96470 Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000221-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. -
The Lamellicorn Beetles of Southern Sardinia ( Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) *
Conservazione habitat invertebrati 5: 353–387 (2011) Cnbfvr The lamellicorn beetles of southern Sardinia ( Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)* Giuseppe M. CARPANETO1, Emanuele PIATTELLA2, Giovanni DELLACASA3, Marco DELLACASA4, Riccardo PITTINO5, Adriano MAZZIOTTA6 1Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Viale Guglielmo Marconi 446, I-00146 Rome, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 2Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Charles Darwin" (Entomologia), Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, I-00162 Rome, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 3Via Talamone 31/19, I-16127 Genoa. E-mail: [email protected] 4Università di Pisa, Centro interdipartimentale, Museo di Storia Naturale e del Territorio, Via Roma 79, I-56011 Calci (PI), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 5Via Achille Zezon 10, I-20124 Milan, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 6Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Viale Guglielmo Marconi 446, I-00146 Rome, Italy. E-mail: a_mazziotta@ hotmail.com *In: Nardi G., Whitmore D., Bardiani M., Birtele D., Mason F., Spada L. & Cerretti P. (eds), Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 5: 353–387. ABSTRACT A faunistic inventory of lamellicorn beetles has been conducted in southern Sardinia (former province of Cagliari) based on literature and collection records, as well as on new fi ndings from recent fi eld expeditions (2003–2008). The taxonomic analysis of the study area revealed the occurrence of 105 species (2 Lucanidae, 2 Trogidae, 7 Geotrupidae, 1 Hybosoridae and 93 Scarabaeidae). The majority of families are represented by 100% of the known Sardinian fauna; o nly the Scarabaeidae, the most diverse family, is represented by 80.8% of its Sardinian members.