Flora Peruviana, Et Chilensis. Tomus V
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Fair Use of This PDF File of Herbaceous
Fair Use of this PDF file of Herbaceous Perennials Production: A Guide from Propagation to Marketing, NRAES-93 By Leonard P. Perry Published by NRAES, July 1998 This PDF file is for viewing only. If a paper copy is needed, we encourage you to purchase a copy as described below. Be aware that practices, recommendations, and economic data may have changed since this book was published. Text can be copied. The book, authors, and NRAES should be acknowledged. Here is a sample acknowledgement: ----From Herbaceous Perennials Production: A Guide from Propagation to Marketing, NRAES- 93, by Leonard P. Perry, and published by NRAES (1998).---- No use of the PDF should diminish the marketability of the printed version. This PDF should not be used to make copies of the book for sale or distribution. If you have questions about fair use of this PDF, contact NRAES. Purchasing the Book You can purchase printed copies on NRAES’ secure web site, www.nraes.org, or by calling (607) 255-7654. Quantity discounts are available. NRAES PO Box 4557 Ithaca, NY 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nraes.org More information on NRAES is included at the end of this PDF. Acknowledgments This publication is an update and expansion of the 1987 Cornell Guidelines on Perennial Production. Informa- tion in chapter 3 was adapted from a presentation given in March 1996 by John Bartok, professor emeritus of agricultural engineering at the University of Connecticut, at the Connecticut Perennials Shortcourse, and from articles in the Connecticut Greenhouse Newsletter, a publication put out by the Department of Plant Science at the University of Connecticut. -
Playing with Extremes Origins and Evolution of Exaggerated Female
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 115 (2017) 95–105 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Playing with extremes: Origins and evolution of exaggerated female forelegs MARK in South African Rediviva bees ⁎ Belinda Kahnta,b, , Graham A. Montgomeryc, Elizabeth Murrayc, Michael Kuhlmannd,e, Anton Pauwf, Denis Michezg, Robert J. Paxtona,b, Bryan N. Danforthc a Institute of Biology/General Zoology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany b German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany c Department of Entomology, Cornell University, 3124 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-2601, USA d Zoological Museum, Kiel University, Hegewischstr. 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany e Dept. of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd., London SW7 5BD, UK f Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa g Laboratoire de Zoologie, Research institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Despite close ecological interactions between plants and their pollinators, only some highly specialised polli- Molecular phylogenetics nators adapt to a specific host plant trait by evolving a bizarre morphology. Here we investigated the evolution Plant-pollinator interaction of extremely elongated forelegs in females of the South African bee genus Rediviva (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), in Ecological adaptation which long forelegs are hypothesised to be an adaptation for collecting oils from the extended spurs of their Greater cape floristic region Diascia host flowers. We first reconstructed the phylogeny of the genus Rediviva using seven genes and inferred Trait evolution an origin of Rediviva at around 29 MYA (95% HPD = 19.2–40.5), concurrent with the origin and radiation of the Melittidae Succulent Karoo flora. -
Polylepis En El Peru
INFORMACION PRELIMINAR DE LA ECOLOGIA, DENDROLOGIA Y DISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA DE LAS ESPECIES DEL GENERO POLYLEPIS EN EL PERU Rafael Lao Magin1 Percy Zevallos Pollito2 Horacio de la Cruz Silva3 l. Ingeniero Forestal, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, UNA. 2. Ingeniero Forestal, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, UNA. 3. Biólogo, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú PRESENT ACION Al presentar esta nota técnica deseo hacer un homenaje a la memoria de quien en vida fue Ing. Rafael Lao Magin, co-autor, quien siempre estuvo preo cupado en ubicar rodales semilleros de las especies de Polylepis con la finalidad de usarlos en la reforestación de nuestra sierra peruana. Estamos seguros que él hubiera querido que esta nota sea la más completa, sin embargo hemos procurado terminar sólo hasta donde se avanzó bajo su dirección. INTRODUCCION El presente documento viene a ser más que todo una breve revisión de las especies del género Polylepis, realizado a través de recopilación de información bibliográfica, trabajo de observación de especímenes de herbario (Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina y Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos), con la finalidad de usarlos en la reforestación de la Sierra del Pero. Las especies de dicho género tienen una gran importancia para la población andina por la utilidad que tienen en sus vidas cotidianas; leña, construcción, he rramientas, agricultura, etc.; lamentablemente, la mayoría de los bosques donde se la ubicaba fueron talados para utilizarlos como leña principalmente; además de ser una de las especies forestales adaptadas a las condiciones climáticas adversas que se le presentan encima de los 2,800 msnm. Finalmente, estamos presentando la descripción de 10 especies considera das en el estudio de Simpson (1979), tres figuras de las especies más importantes: Polylepis incana, P. -
Green Leaf Perennial Catalog.Pdf
Green Leaf Plants® A Division of Aris Horticulture, Inc. Perennials & Herbs 2013/2014 Visit us @ Green Leaf Plants® GLplants.com Green Leaf Plants® Perennial Management Teams Green Leaf Plants® Lancaster, Pennsylvania Green Leaf Plants® Bogotá, Colombia (Pictured Left to Right) Rich Hollenbach, Grower Manager and Production Planning/Inventory Control (Pictured Left to Right) Silvia Guzman, Farm Manager I Isabel Naranjo, Lab Manager I Juan Camilo Manager I Andrew Bishop, Managing Director I Sara Bushong, Customer Service Manager and Herrera, Manager of Latin American Operations & Sales Logistics Manager Cindy Myers, Human Resources and Administration Manager I Nancy Parr, Product Manager Customer Service Glenda Bradley Emma Bishop Jenny Cady Wendy Fromm Janis Miller Diane Lemke Yvonne McCauley [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ext. 229 Ext. 227 Ext. 245 Ext. 223 Ext. 221 Ext. 231 Ext. 237 Management, Tech Support and New Product Development Brad Smith Sarah Rasch Sara Bushong, Nancy Parr, Product Mgr. Julie Knauer, Prod. Mgr. Asst Susan Shelly, Tech Support Melanie Neff, New Product Development [email protected] [email protected] C.S. Mgr. & Logistics Mgr. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ext. 228 800.232.9557 Ext. 5007 [email protected] Ext. 270 Ext. 288 Ext. 238 Ext. 273 Ext. 250 Varieties Pictured: Arctotis Peachy Mango™ Aster Blue Autumn® Colocasia Royal Hawaiian® DID YOU KNOW? ‘Blue Hawaii’ Customer service means more than answering the phone and Delphinium ‘Diamonds Blue’ Echinacea ‘Supreme Elegance’ taking orders. -
On the Role of Sugar Compartmentation and Stachyose Synthesis in Symplastic Phloem Loading
On the role of sugar compartmentation and stachyose synthesis in symplastic phloem loading Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen Vorgelegt von Olga Vladimirovna Voitsekhovskaja aus St.-Petersburg, Rußland Göttingen 2001 D7 Referentin: PD Dr. Gertrud Lohaus Koreferent: Prof. Dr. Hans-Walter Heldt Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 30.01.2002 Content 1. Introduction ............................................................................................. 1 1.1. Types of companion cells in minor vein phloem....................................... 2 1.2. Symplastic (dis)continuity between mesophyll and phloem ..................... 3 1.3. Apoplastic phloem loading mode............................................................... 4 1.4. Symplastic phloem loading mode .............................................................. 5 1.5. Relationship between companion cell types and the types of translocated sugars ............................................................................................ 7 1.6. The polymerization trap model and the role of stachyose synthesis in symplastic phloem loading................................................................................ 10 1.7. The aim of this thesis and the choice and characterization of model plants. ................................................................................................................ 12 1.7.1. The aim of this thesis.......................................................................................12 -
MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS for SELECTING NEW BEDDING PLANTS Sirje Vabrit Department of Horticulture Estonian Agricultural University
MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS FOR SELECTING NEW BEDDING PLANTS Sirje Vabrit Department of Horticulture Estonian Agricultural University Kreutzwaldi 64, Tartu 51014 Estonia [email protected] Keywords: habit of plants, ornamental value, PAR, Anoda cristata, Dracocephalum moldavica, Verbena canadensis Abstract Morphological properties are the first factors considered when choosing new ornamental plants. For bedding plants thick foliage and rich in blooming are traditionally appreciated. However, plants with modest growth habit may form a very decorative group if planted in great numbers. Therefore, to determine the suitability of a species for bedding purposes, not only single plant should be evaluated. Data collected during several years from the experimental collection of many ornamental bedding plants form the basis of this research. All species were planted in groups, with minimum 30 plants in each. The evaluations of decorative properties of species were analysed per group. In addition to height, number and diameter of flowers, thickness of a plant group were considered as an important property. Thickness was characterized by the vertical distribution of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in a plant group. New aspects to be followed in choosing species suitable for bedding plants and some methods to be used in comparing new bedding plants are discussed. 1. Introduction The breeders of new ornamentals often face the question if the new product corresponds to consumer requirements. To bring a new floricultural crop to the market, thorough research and breeding work is needed. By the time the results are available the trend can be over and the crop in the phase of decline in its life cycle (Vonk Noordegraaf, 1998). -
ECUADOR: the ANDES INTROTOUR 18Th – 25Th June 2016 And
Tropical Birding Trip Report ECUADOR: THE ANDES: INTROTOUR June 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour ECUADOR: The ANDES INTROTOUR 18th – 25th June 2016 and HIGH ANDES EXTENSION 25th - 27th June 2016 The regular Choco Toucans at Milpe have become very accustomed to people. This is a regional endemic species confined to the Choco bioregion of northwest Ecuador and western Colombia. Tour Leader: Jose Illanes Report and all photos by Jose Illanes. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report ECUADOR: THE ANDES: INTROTOUR June 2016 INTRODUCTION MAIN TOUR This tour has been designed as an introduction to the wonders of birding the tropics, which it does very well, but also allows us to see some regional specialties confined to this Choco bioregion, (shared with western Colombia). The tour starts at Yanacocha, a high elevation, temperate reserve, where we kicked off with Barred Fruiteater, Andean Pygmy-Owl, Hooded, Black-chested and Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanagers, as well as Andean Guan, Rufous Antpitta and the incredible Sword-billed Hummingbird. Later the same day, our journey to Tandayapa was interrupted by White-capped Dipper. The next day we explored the surrounds of the marvelous Tandayapa Bird Lodge. This cloudforest location is famed for hummingbirds, and after seeing 14 species in less than 10 minutes it was easy to appreciate why! Among the species preset were: Booted-Racket-tail, Western Emerald, Purple-bibbed White-tip, Violet-tailed Sylph and Purple-throated Woodstar. Other stellar birds on the lodge property included a Scaled Antpitta coming in to a worm feeder, and a nesting Beautiful Jay. -
Polylepis Rugulosa (Rosaceae) from Peru
International Journal of Modern Agriculture, Volume 10, No.2, 2021 ISSN: 2305-7246 POPULATION STRUCTURE AND ECOLOGY OF A HIGH ANDEAN FOREST: POLYLEPIS RUGULOSA (ROSACEAE) FROM PERU Morales-Aranibar Luis1*, Rivera Campano Milko2, Flores Roque Mario3, Morales Aranibar Carlos4, Costa Taborga Juan5 1 Director of the Office of Innovation, Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property at the National Intercultural University of Quillabamba – Cusco 2 Director of the Professional School of Environmental Engineering, National University of Moquegua 3 Teacher of the Professional School of Environmental Engineering, National University of Moquegua 4 Research collaborator, Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University of Tacna 5 Research collaborator, National University of San Antonio Abad of Cusco Email: [email protected] Abstract Thirteen plots of 500m2 were established in the forest of quenoa at Muylaque, district of San Cristóbal (Moquegua), southern of Peru. The population structure showed a predominance of saplings (239 individuals), followed by adults (217 individuals), and seedlings (164 individuals). The average of individuals per plot was higher for the seedlings (18.4 ± 3.6), followed by adults (16.7 ± 4.3) and saplings (12.6 ± 4.5). It was estimated 334 adult individuals per hectare. P. rugulosa yielded floral buds during the wet season (December to February), while in the dry season (July to September) individuals in a vegetative stage predominate. The fruiting stage predominated at the end of the wet season (February to April). The plants affected by anthropogenic activities were accounted up to 13% of the plants evaluated. The associated flora to the P. rugulosa forest is composed of 72 species of herbaceous and shrubby plants distributed in 28 families. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
Northern Argentina Tour Report 2016
The enigmatic Diademed Sandpiper-Plover in a remote valley was the bird of the trip (Mark Pearman) NORTHERN ARGENTINA 21 OCTOBER – 12 NOVEMBER 2016 TOUR REPORT LEADER: MARK PEARMAN Northern Argentina 2016 was another hugely successful chapter in a long line of Birdquest tours to this region with some 524 species seen although, importantly, more speciality diamond birds were seen than on all previous tours. Highlights in the north-west included Huayco Tinamou, Puna Tinamou, Diademed Sandpiper-Plover, Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Red-faced Guan, Black-legged Seriema, Wedge-tailed Hilstar, Slender-tailed Woodstar, Black-banded Owl, Lyre-tailed Nightjar, Black-bodied Woodpecker, White-throated Antpitta, Zimmer’s Tapaculo, Scribble-tailed Canastero, Rufous-throated Dipper, Red-backed Sierra Finch, Tucuman Mountain Finch, Short-tailed Finch, Rufous-bellied Mountain Tanager and a clean sweep on all the available endemcs. The north-east produced such highly sought-after species as Black-fronted Piping- Guan, Long-trained Nightjar, Vinaceous-breasted Amazon, Spotted Bamboowren, Canebrake Groundcreeper, Black-and-white Monjita, Strange-tailed Tyrant, Ochre-breasted Pipit, Chestnut, Rufous-rumped, Marsh and Ibera Seedeaters and Yellow Cardinal. We also saw twenty-fve species of mammal, among which Greater 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Northern Argentina 2016 www.birdquest-tours.com Naked-tailed Armadillo stole the top slot. As usual, our itinerary covered a journey of 6000 km during which we familiarised ourselves with each of the highly varied ecosystems from Yungas cloud forest, monte and badland cactus deserts, high puna and altiplano, dry and humid chaco, the Iberá marsh sytem (Argentina’s secret pantanal) and fnally a week of rainforest birding in Misiones culminating at the mind-blowing Iguazú falls. -
Botany-Illustrated-J.-Glimn-Lacy-P.-Kaufman-Springer-2006.Pdf
Janice Glimn-Lacy Peter B. Kaufman 6810 Shadow Brook Court Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Indianapolis, IN 46214-1901 Developmental Biology USA University of Michigan [email protected] Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048 USA [email protected] Library of Congress Control Number: 2005935289 ISBN-10: 0-387-28870-8 eISBN: 0-387-28875-9 ISBN-13: 978-0387-28870-3 Printed on acid-free paper. C 2006 Janice Glimn-Lacy and Peter B. Kaufman All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America. (TB/MVY) 987654321 springer.com Preface This is a discovery book about plants. It is for everyone For those interested in the methods used and the interested in plants including high school and college/ sources of plant materials in the illustrations, an expla- university students, artists and scientific illustrators, nation follows. For a developmental series of drawings, senior citizens, wildlife biologists, ecologists, profes- there are several methods. -
Threatened Species Scientific Committee's Advice for the Wetlands and Inner Floodplains of the Macquarie Marshes
Threatened Species Scientific Committee’s Advice for the Wetlands and inner floodplains of the Macquarie Marshes 1. The Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) was established under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) and has obligations to present advice to the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Water (the Minister) in relation to the listing and conservation of threatened ecological communities, including under sections 189, 194N and 266B of the EPBC Act. 2. The Committee provided this advice on the Wetlands and inner floodplains of the Macquarie Marshes ecological community to the Minister in June 2013. 3. A copy of the draft advice for this ecological community was made available for expert and public comment for a minimum of 30 business days. The Committee and Minister had regard to all public and expert comment that was relevant to the consideration of the ecological community. 4. This advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time it was assessed: this includes scientific literature, government reports, extensive advice from consultations with experts, and existing plans, records or management prescriptions for this ecological community. 5. This ecological community was listed as critically enadangered from 13 August 2013 to 11 December 2013. The listing was disallowed on 11 December 2013. It is no longer a matter of National Environmental Significance under the EPBC Act. Page 1 of 99 Threatened Species Scientific Committee’s Advice: