2020 Research Annual Report Table of Contents
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2020 RESEARCH ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I – INTERNAL MEDICINE DEPARTMENT ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY ...................................................................................... 1 CARDIOLOGY/CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH…………………………………………..2 ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM ........................................................................ 3 GASTROENTEROLOGY ................................................................................................ 5 HYPERTENSION AND VASCULAR RESEARCH……………………………………….…...6 PULMONARY……………………………………………………………………………………10 SLEEP MEDICINE………………………………………………………………………………10 GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE…………………………………………………….………12 HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY………………………………………………………………….12 PART II – ALL OTHER CLINICAL DEPARTMENTS DERMATOLOGY ......................................................................................................... .14 EMERGENCY MEDICINE……………………………………………………………………..17 NEUROLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………...19 NEUROSURGERY……………………………………………………………………………… ORTHOPAEDICS/BONE & JOINT…………………………………………………………….31 OTOLARYNGOLOGY………………………………………………………………………… .36 PATHOLOGY ................................................................................................................ .36 PEDIATRICS…………………………………………………………………………………….37 PSYCHIATRY/BEHAVORIAL HEALTH………………………………………………………38 RADIATION ONCOLOGY ............................................................................................. 39 UROLOGY………………………………………………………………………………………40 WOMEN’S HEALTH……………………………………………………………………………42 i PART III POPULATION SCIENCES CENTER FOR HEALTH POLICY AND HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH………………44 CENTER FOR INDIVIDUALIZED AND GENOMIC MEDICINE…………………………...49 DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES ........................................................ 50 ii PUBLICATIONS ADMINISTRATION……………………………………………………………………………..51 ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY…………………………………………………………… 51 ANESTHESIOLOGY………………………………………………………………………… 52 BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES/PSYCHIATRY/PSYCHOLOGY....................................................................54 CARDIOLOGY/CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE…………………………………………..56 CENTER FOR HEALTH POLICY AND HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH………………72 CLINICAL QUALITY AND SAFETY………………………………………………………….76 DERMATOLOGY……………………………………………………………………………….76 DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY…………………………………………………………………..86 EMERGENCY MEDICINE ............................................................................................. 90 ENDOCRINOLOGY……………………………………………………………………………95 GASTROENTEROLOGY……………………………………………………………………...97 GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION………………………………………………………101 HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY……………………………………………………………….101 HOSPITAL MEDICINE………………………………………….……………………………105 HYPERTENSION/VASCULAR RESEARCH………………………………………………105 INTERNAL MEDICINE……………………………………………………………………….111 NEPHROLOGY……………………………………………………………………………….116 NEUROLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………118 NEUROSURGERY……………………………………………………………………………127 NURSING……………………………………………………………………………………...133 OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY AND WOMEN’S HEALTH SERVICES……………….134 iii OPTHALMOLOGY…………………………………..…………………………………………135 ORTHOPAEDICS/BONE & JOINT/SPORTS MEDICINE.………………………………...137 OTOLARYNGOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………142 PATHOLOGY/LABORATORY MEDICINE……………..………………………………….. 145 PHARMACY…………………………………………………………………………………… 150 PLASTIC SURGERY…………………………………………………………………………. 153 PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES………………………………………………………………..153 PULMONARY/CRITICAL CARE……………………………………………………………..165 RADIATION ONCOLOGY…………………………………………………………………….167 REHABILITATION SERVICES………………………………………………………………171 RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION…………………………………………………………….172 RHEUMATOLOGY……………………………………………………………………………172 SLEEP MEDICINE…………………………………………………………………………….172 SURGERY…………………………………………………………………………………… 174 UROLOGY……………………………………………………………………………………...183 iv ABSTRACTS ADMINISTRATION ......................................................................................................188 ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY………………………………………………….………....188 ANESTHESIOLOGY……………………………………………………...…………………...189 BEHAVIORAL HEALTH/PSYCHIATRY…………………………………………………….189 CARDIOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………189 CENTER FOR HEALTH POLICY….…………………………………………...……………196 CLINICAL QUALITY .................................................................................................... 197 DERMATOLOGY……………………………………………………………………………...197 DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY…………………………………………………...…………….200 EMERGENCY MEDICINE…………………………………………………………………….201 ENDOCRINOLOGY/METABOLISM………………………………………………………....204 GASTROENTEROLOGY……………………………………………………………………...204 GRADUATE MEDICINE………………………………………………………………………207 HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY………………………………………………………………. 207 INFECTIOUS DISEASE………………………...…………………………………………….209 INTERNAL MEDICINE…………………………………………………………….……….... 210 NEUROLOGY ............................................................................................................. 214 NEUROSURGERY ..................................................................................................... 214 NURSING…………………………………………………………………………...…….……215 OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY AND WOMEN’S HEALTH SERVICES ...................... 215 OPHTHALMOLOGY/EYE CARE…………………………………………………………….216 ORTHOPAEDICS/BONE & JOINT/SPORTS MEDICINE ............................................ 216 OTOLARYNGOLOGY ................................................................................................. 217 PATHOLOGY .............................................................................................................. 217 PEDIATRICS…………………………………………………………………………………...219 v PHARMACY ................................................................................................................ 219 PLASTIC SURGERY………………………………………………………………………….220 PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES .................................................................................... 220 PULMONARY/CRITICAL CARE…………………………………………………………….223 RADIATION ONCOLOGY ........................................................................................... 224 SLEEP MEDICINE…………………………………………………………………………….228 SURGERY………………………………………………………………………………………228 UROLOGY………………………………………………………………………………………231 BOOKS AND CHAPTERS…………………………………………………………………….233 HFHS PUBLICATIONS ON COVID-19………………………………………………………236 vi Summaries of 2020 National Institutes of Health and other Federal Grants Awarded to HFHS Part I –Department of Internal Medicine • Allergy and Immunology • Cardiology/Cardiovascular Research • Endocrinology and Metabolism • Gastroenterology • Hypertension and Vascular Research • Infectious Disease • Pulmonary • Sleep Medicine • General Internal Medicine • Hematology/Oncology Allergy and Immunology Principal Investigator: Edward Zoratti, M.D. ICAC 3 - Inner City Asthma Consortium Infrastructure (UM1AI114271) Subcontract The objectives of the Inner-City Asthma Consortium are to implement a long-range scientific plan to reduce asthma severity and prevent asthma among inner city children and to identify the mechanisms involved in the immunopathogenesis of asthma in these populations. The specific objectives are to: 1) conduct clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of promising immune based therapies in reducing asthma severity and preventing disease onset in minority children residing in inner cities in the United States; 2) conduct research to delineate the underlying mechanisms of such therapies as an integral part of the clinical trials undertaken by the Consortium; 3) conduct clinical studies on the immunopathogenesis of asthma onset, progression and severity; and 4) develop and validate surrogate/biomarkers to measure disease stage, progression and therapeutic effect. Principal Investigator: Edward Zoratti, M.D. Project 2-Maternal Factors and their Effect on a Child's Gut Microbiota and IgE Production (P01AI089473-06) This application builds on the findings of our initial P01 designed to examine relationships between environmental factors, especially pets, the infant gut microbiota and pediatric allergic asthma. We have shown that: 1) dogs alter the microbial composition of dust in homes, 2) children born into homes with dogs have different developmental patterns of gut microbiota and of IgE, 3) a distinct pattern of gut microbial composition at 1 month of age is related to heightened risk of sensitization to multiple allergens at 2 years and of asthma at 4 years, and this pattern is influenced by numerous maternal characteristics, 4) sensitization to multiple food and inhalant allergens at 2 years is strongly related to asthma at 10 years, 5) the metabolic profiles of stools are related to later allergic sensitization 6) 12,13-DiHOME, a metabolite in stool, promotes development of Th2lymphocytes and lowers development of Treg lymphocytes in an in vitro assay, and 7) in another study, theme conial microbiota is distinct in neonates born to mothers with asthma. Our complementary mouse studies have shown that: 1) gavaging with dust from homes with dogs reduces lung inflammation from allergen sensitization and from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, 2) dog dust gavaged mice have increases Lactobacillus johnsonii in their ceca 3) oral administration of live L. johnsonii confers protection against pulmonary inflammation induced by allergen and RSV, 4) L. johnsonii alters the function of bone marrow derived dendritic cells, 5) mice orally supplemented with L. johnsonii have altered serum metabolic profiles, and 6) mouse pups born to L. johnsonii-supplemented mothers are protected against allergen challenge and RSV infection. Collectively 1 these findings showing the influence