DOCSLIB.ORG

Faculty of Management and Commerce

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Faculty of Management and Commerce FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND COMMERCE Department of Development Studies The role of community participation in municipal solid waste management: The case of Likasi municipality in the Democratic Republic of Congo BY Joelle Mujinga Kabwiza (Student N⁰: 201614302) A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Commerce in Development Studies Supervisor: Prof P.B Monyai Republic of South Africa CONTENTS CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................. i ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ iii DECLARATION ......................................................................................................................... iv DEDICATION .............................................................................................................................. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Problem Statement .............................................................................................................10 1.3 Research questions ............................................................................................................12 1.4 Objectives of the Study .......................................................................................................12 1.5 Significance of the Study .....................................................................................................13 1.6 Delimitation of the Study .....................................................................................................14 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ......................................................................................16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................16 2.2 Concepts used in the study ................................................................................................16 2.2.1 Waste ......................................................................................................................16 2.2.2 Municipal waste .......................................................................................................17 2.2.3 Solid waste ..............................................................................................................18 2.2.4 Solid waste management ........................................................................................18 2.2.5 Community participation ..........................................................................................20 2.2.5.1 Community and community participation ..............................................................20 2.2.5.2 The role of community ............................................................................................21 2.2.5.3 Types of community participation .........................................................................21 2.3. Conceptual framework .......................................................................................................23 2.3.1 Participatory development theory ............................................................................23 2.4 Environmental education theory .........................................................................................29 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................32 i 3.1 Study Area .........................................................................................................................32 3.1.1 City physiognomy ....................................................................................................32 3.1.2 Economic situation of the city of Likasi .........................................................................33 3.1.3 Some specificities and problems of the city .............................................................34 3.1.4 Legal framework that informs waste management in the DRC in general and Likasi in particular ...............................................................................................................................35 3.2 Main services offered by the Likasi municipality .................................................................37 3.2.1 Administrative plan .......................................................................................................37 3.2.2 Organic structure and functioning of the city of Likasi ..............................................38 3.3 Research Methodology .....................................................................................................41 3.3.1 Population and sample ............................................................................................42 3.3.2 Data collection .........................................................................................................43 3.3.3 Data analysis ...........................................................................................................44 3.3.4 Ethical considerations ...................................................................................................44 3.3.5 Biographical and occupational information of correspondents ......................................45 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH FINDINGS ......................................................................................50 4.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................50 4.2 Interpretation of results........................................................................................................50 CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS ..........................................................................................................74 5.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................74 5.2 Analysis ..............................................................................................................................74 5.3 Recommendations ..............................................................................................................92 5.4 Conclusion .........................................................................................................................93 REFERENCES .........................................................................................................................96 APPENDIX 1: ETHICS CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE ............................................................. 112 ii ABSTRACT The way in which the local government delivers services is frequently not in line with the people's expectations as a result of changes caused by technological advancement, resources availability and emerging challenges—arising either internally or externally. The purpose of local administration and governance is to guarantee efficient and effective delivery of service according to the constitution and norms to the people at the grassroots. The government at the local level is very close to the needs of the people. This study is interested in "the role of community participation in solid waste management in Likasi municipality in Katanga DRC ". Likasi seems to have a problem with solid waste management, particularly the collection of waste from households, with the main concern being the lack of community participation in solid waste management. The major objective of this research was to assess the role of community participation in solid waste and the challenges of solid waste management of Likasi municipality. The major challenges that the municipality faces in terms of providing solid waste management is, insufficient resources; including personnel (workers), finances and materials. The community’s attitude to the problem is also a challenge. This study used a critical paradigm which adopted qualitative and quantitative methods to design the research and the data collection which used different survey methods. The collected data was analysed using a statistical software package for social sciences, and a total of 68 households, 2 leading municipal officials and 2 leaders of NGOs were randomly selected for the study. The secondary sources for this study were books and journals. The researcher tried to clarify, in the chapters and sections that make up the framework of this study, whether community participation is key to solid waste management for sustainable development and environmental goals, and if the community of the municipality of Likasi participates in solid waste management. This study is also intended to help the public to understand why their participation in service delivery is necessary for the development of their locality, and to help the community to discover their roles and rights and know how to claim them. Finally, the study recommends community participation in the framework for solid waste management SWM, collaboration between solid waste workers and the community for good collaboration between them in
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (Odonata, Anisoptera) 2. a Revision of the Genus Neurogomphus KAR.Sch, with the Description of Some Larvae
    Belgian Journal ofEntomology 6 (2004) : 91-239 Taxonomic studies on African Gomphidae (Odonata, Anisoptera) 2. A revision of the genus Neurogomphus KAR.scH, with the description of some larvae Roger CAMMAERTS Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Service de systematique et d'ecologie animates, CP 160/13, 50 av. F.D. Roosevelt, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium(e-mail: [email protected]). Abstract A revision of the genus Neurogomphus is presented. Seventeen species and two distinct subspecies are recognised, i.e. N. fuscifrons KARscH, 1890, N. agilis (MARTIN, 1908), N. martininus {LACROIX, 1921), N. uelensis SCHOUTEDEN, 1934, N. vicinus SCHOUTEDEN, 1934, N. wittei SCHOUTEDEN, 1934, N. chapini {KLOTS, 1944), N. featheri PINHEY, 1967, N. pallidus CAMMAERTS, 1967, N. pinheyi CAMMAERTS, 1968, N. angustisigna PINHEY, 1971, N. a/ius sp. n., N. paenuelensis sp. n., N. cocytius sp. n., N. zambeziensis sp. n., N. carlcooki sp. n., N. chapini lamtoensis subsp. n., N. dissimilis sp. n. and N. dissimilis malawiensis subsp. n. The genus is divided into two subgenera, of which Mastigogomphus (type-species: Oxygomphus chapini KLOTS, 1944) is new. Of the former described species, all but one (Karschiogomphus ghesquierei SCHOUTEDEN, 1934) remain valid, but their names were often erroneously applied to unrelated taxa. Synonymy lists give evidence of this great amount of confusion. Nevertheless, the accurate status of five of the taxa here recognised as well as of some females (N. sp. cf zambeziensis from Tanzania and sp. indet. A, B, C, D) awaits further collecting of material. Generic larval characters are specified for the first time and the larvae of some species are described, among others that of N.
    [Show full text]
  • Upstream Implementation of the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected
    Upstream Implementation of the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas Final Report on one-year pilot implementation of the Supplement on Tin, Tantalum, and Tungsten January 2013 © OECD 2013 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC). This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 4 SECTION II: METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Artisanal Mining and Post- Conflict Reconstruction in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    SIPRI Background Paper October 2009 ARTISANAL MINING AND POST- SUMMARY w For at least two decades CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION mineral resources have been a curse rather than a blessing for IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Although the civil war formally ended in OF THE CONGO 2003, armed conflicts continue in the east of the country while ruben de koning the country as a while remains highly militarized. This has severe repercussions for mineral resource governance. I. Introduction The ability of armed groups to access resource revenues slows The mining sector in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is increas- down and jeopardizes ingly regarded as the economic foundation for the country’s post-conflict peacebuilding efforts. reconstruction. Yet the sector, which largely relies on artisanal mining, still Meanwhile, artisanal miners, plays a critical role in local and regional conflicts.1 While much scholarly and who extract up to 90 per cent of donor attention has been focused on the role of mineral resource revenues in the minerals, are kept in financing and sustaining rebel factions in the east of the country, resource– poverty because of military extortion and other forms of conflict linkages are more complex and more widespread than this. Both labour exploitation. state security actors and non-state armed groups guard or infiltrate artisanal Re-establishing civil control mining areas across the country. The various parties—which often work in over militarized mining areas association with or on behalf of local government officials, customary must be a first priority for the authorities or private companies—move around these areas, demanding Congolese Government.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herpetological Journal
    Volume 4, Number 1 January 1994 ISSN 0268-0130 THE HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL Published by Indexed in THE BRITISH HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY Current Contents HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 4, pp. 1-10 (1994) A REVISION OF THE AFRICAN GENUS SCAPHIOPHIS PETERS (SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE) DONALD G. BROADLEY Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Analysis of the geographical variation in the genus Scaphiophis suggests that S. raffreyi Bocourt should be reinstated as a full species, with S. calciatti Scortecci as a synonym. In s. albopunctatus Peters there are ring clines in counts of midbody scale rows and ventrals, the terminal populations in northern Zambia and south western Tanzania showing no overlap in these counts. INTRODUCTION Universities; BM = Natural History Museum, London; Peters (1870) described the new genus and species CM = CarnegieMuseum, Pittsburgh; FSM =University Scaphiophis a/bopunctatus on the basis of a single ju­ of Florida, Gainesville; IF AN = Institut Fondamental venile specimen fromKeta, Ghana, although Loveridge d' Afrique Noire, Dakar; IRScNB = Institut Royal des (1936; 1957) subsequently caused confusion by citing Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels; MCZ = Mu­ the type locality as "Kita, Guinea" (= Kita, Mali) and seum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard; MNHN = led Villiers (1962) to give the range as extending as far Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; MSNG = west as Mali. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova "Giacomo Doria"; NHMAA =Natural History Museum, Addis Bocourt (1875) described S. raffreyi, based on a large adult specimen from Ethiopia, but Boulenger Ababa; NMK =National Museum of Kenya Nairobi·: (1894) placed it in the synonymy of S. a/bopunctatus.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo Since the Beginning of the Year
    Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Situation Report No. 08 @UNICEF/Tremeauu © UNICEF/Tremeau Reporting Period: August 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers 15,000,000 • Four provinces alone account for 90% of cases of Cholera (12,803 children in need of suspected cases), namely North Kivu, South Kivu, Tanganyika and humanitarian assistance Haut-Katanga.14,153 suspected cases, of which 201 deaths, have been (OCHA, Revised reported across the Democratic Republic of the Congo since the beginning of the year. Humanitarian Response • In South Kivu province, UNICEF continues to face continuous Plan 2020, June 2020) challenges to provide humanitarian assistance to people displaced due to conflicts in Mikenge, Minembwe and Bijombo (Haut Plateaux). 25,600,000 Security and logistical constraints are important and limit the access of humanitarian actors. people in need • 57,499 people affected by humanitarian crises in Ituri and North-Kivu (OCHA, Revised HRP 2020) provinces have been provided life-saving emergency packages in NFI/Shelter through UNICEF’s Rapid Response (UniRR). 5,500,000 st • As of 30 August, 109 confirmed cases of Ebola, of which 48 deaths, IDPs (OCHA,Revised HRP have been reported as a result of the DRC’s 11th Ebola outbreak in 2020*) Mbandaka, Equateur province. UNICEF continues to provide a multi- sectoral response in the affected health zones 14,153 cases of cholera reported UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status since January (Ministry of Health) 35% UNICEF Appeal 2020 11% US$ 318 million 56% 17% Funding Status (in US$) 25% Funds 18% received in 2020 88% 28.4M Carry- forwar 34% d 39.7M 12% Fundin 10% g Gap $233.9 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% M 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships UNICEF appeals for US$ 318 million to sustain the provision of humanitarian services for women and children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    RESTRICTED Report No. PA-118a Public Disclosure Authorized This report is for official use only by the Bank Group and specifically authorized organizations or persons. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Rank Group dosnot acenp resnonshibiliy for the ---ray orcr.ltn f th rpot INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENr INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY REPUBLIC OF ZAIRE (in three volumes) VOLUME II Public Disclosure Authorized ANNEXES 1 THROUGH 6 June 19, 1972 Public Disclosure Authorized Aogri niut ulr P =lnt-r DoTpon rtment BACKGROUND DATA US$1 = 0.5 zaires (Z) or i0 ri-La'ruta (1x) One zaire = 2.0 US$ Total Land Area 234.5 million ha (905,000 square miles) of which (i) Forests 102.3 million ha (ii) Cultivated land 2.3 million ha (iii) Permanent pasture 2.3 million ha (iv) Savannahs, mountains, rivers and lakes 127.6 million ha Population (Official estimate, 1970) 21.6 million Distribution: Rural 70% : Urban 30% Annual rate of growth, 1958-70: 3.9% Gross Domestic Product Total, 1970 (est.) Z 1,014 million (US$2,028 million) Per canita. 1970 (est.): Z 47 (US$94) Agricultural output as % of GDP, 1969: 18% Commercialized production: 10% Subsistence production: 8% Agricultural Exports and Imports Value of Agricultural Exports, 1969: US$97 million Share of Total Exports: 14.5% Principal export products: palm oil, coffee, rubber, wood products, tea Value of Agricultural Imports, 1968: US$56 million Share of Total Imports: 11% Principal imports: cereals, fish and fish products, meat and dairy products, fruit and vegetables, tobacco Cnn9u.mpr Prrire Index (IRES - Kinsghaa) June 1970 (June 1960 = 100) 1,454 GENER.AL NOTE ON DATA The statistical data available on most facets of the economy and population of the Republic of Zaire are quite unreliable for the post--Independence periods -- a fact which official publications readily acknowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2010
    2010 ANNUAL REPORT United Nations Mine Action Service Office of Rule and Law and Security Institutions Department of Peacekeeping Operations 380 Madison Avenue, 11th floor THE UNITED NATIONS MINE ACTION SERVICE New York, NY 10017 USA Tel. +1-212 963-4710 Get involved. Visit mineaction.org Annual Report 2010 ACRONYMS CONTRIBUTORS AAR-Japan: Association for Aid and Relief-Japan MDGs: Millennium Development Goals AAR VTD: Association for Aid and Relief, Vocational MINURCAT: UN Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad Training for the Disabled MMINURSO: UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara ACF: Action Against Hunger MONUC: UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo ACTED: Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development MONUSCO: UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic AMISOM: African Union Mission in Somalia Republic of the Congo CAP: Consolidated Appeals Process MSB: Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (formerly SRSA, Swedish Rescue Services Agency) CASA: Coordinating Action on Small Arms MTI: Mine-Tech International CCM: Cluster Munitions Coalition NAMACC: Nepal Army Mine Action Coordination Centre CHF: Common Humanitarian Trust Fund for Sudan NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization Andorra Australia Austria Canada CHF: Cooperative Housing Foundation International NGO: Non-governmental organization CIDA: Canadian International Development Agency NMAC: National Mine Action Centre CNAMS: National Mine Action Centre in Senegal NPA: Norwegian People’s Aid CND: National Demining Centre NRC: Norwegian Refugee Council
    [Show full text]
  • Promines Study: Artisanal Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo
    PROMINES Study Artisanal Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo Project Team Pact’s field team for the consultation and research was: Yves Bawa (Project Manager), Karen Hayes (Senior Tech- nical Advisor), Honoré Ngoie, Jean-Marc Ntwali, Luc Assosa, and Marcel Mukwaka. The report was prepared by Karen Hayes, Yves Bawa, Rachel Perks, Aaron Ziulkowski, Mergo Mbeya, Stephanie Marineau and Ryan Winger. The project oversight team was: Assheton Carter, Rachel Perks, and Aaron Ziulkowski. Administrative support was provided by: Marco Konings, Nkulu Kankote, Sarah Padre. Logistical support was provided by the Pact of- fices in Kinshasa and Katanga. Disclaimer The information presented in this report is done so in good faith with specific reference to the caveats and limitations described in the text. The opinions expressed are those of Pact and not of DFID, the World Bank, or PROMINES. Any errors are the sole responsibility of Pact. PROMINES Study Artisanal Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo Pact, Inc. June 2010 Pact Washington, DC Office Pact D.R. Congo Office 1828 L Street, NW 3642 Boulevard du 30 Juin Suite 300 Immeuble Futur Towers Washington, DC 20036 Gombe, Kinshasa USA DRC Table of Contents Acknowledgements 1 Acronyms 2 Executive Summary 5 Chapter 1: The PROMINES Artisanal Mining Study 11 Chapter 2: Introduction to Artisanal Mining in the DRC 19 Chapter 3: Governance and Management of the Sector 25 Chapter 4: Artisanal Mining Operations 46 Chapter 5: Conflict and Security 58 Chapter 6: Trade, Access to Markets and Certification
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Lakes Region Conflict Case Study of Democratic Republic of Congo
    UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (IDIS) THE GREAT LAKES REGION CONFLICT CASE STUDY OF DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO OLIVER WAFULA MAMILI (R50/80855/2012) 0712853758 Supervisor: Dr. Anita Kiamba A Research Project submitted in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts in International Studies NOVEMBER 2015 DECLARATION “This dissertation is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other institution or University.” Sign…………………………… Date………………………. Oliver Wafula Mamili Reg No: R50/80855/2012 This Research project has been submitted with my approval as the project supervisor. Sign…………………………… Date………………………. Dr. Anita Kiamba Lecturer/Supervisor Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies University of Nairobi i DEDICATION This research project is dedicated to my mother, Mary Nangila for the encouragement to pursue academics up to this level and also for her prayers. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere appreciation to my supervisor Dr. Anita Kiamba for her guidance and support throughout the period I was undertaking this research project. May the Almighty bless her work. iii ABSTRACT Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo continues to causes countless death and destruction of property thus posing greater insecurity in the entire Great lakes region, with DRC security forces and non-state armed groups responsible for serious abuses against civilians. The Rwandan-backed M23 armed group continues to perpetrate widespread war crimes, including summary executions, rapes, and forced recruitment of children into their forces. Numerous other armed groups have carried out horrific attacks on civilians in eastern Congo, including in North and South Kivu, Katanga, and Orientale provinces.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Programme Framework (Ipf) 2009 – 2012 Democratic Republic of Congo International Security and Stabilization Suppor
    Draft of 05/02/2010 INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND STABILIZATION SUPPORT STRATEGY (I-SSSS) PROMOTING A SECURE AND STABLE ENVIRONMENT IN AREAS AFFECTED BY ARMED CONFLICT INTEGRATED PROGRAMME FRAMEWORK (IPF) 2009 – 2012 1 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO Draft of 05/02/2010 Executive summary The eastern provinces of the DRC have suffered from intermittent but serious violence over the last six years, even as the remainder of the country has stabilized. Foreign armed groups are still active, violence against civilians remains at high levels, and an estimated two million people are displaced from their homes. However, a window of opportunity has recently opened for political progress. One major armed group (the CNDP) and a number of smaller militias agreed in March 2009 to integrate their cadres into Government structures. Relations with Uganda and Rwanda have also improved, and reinvigorated military operations are now ongoing against the two largest armed groups: the FDLR (in North and South Kivu) and the LRA (in Uganda and Province Orientale). Against this background, the Government finalized its Stabilization and Reconstruction Plan for War-Affected Areas (STAREC) in June 2009. To support STAREC, the United Nations system and key partners have revised the UN Security and Stabilization Support Strategy (UNSSSS) first developed in 2008 to better align it with Government priorities. This document – the Integrated Programme Framework – explains the resulting strategy and programmatic priorities. The revised UNSSSS – now known as the International Security and Stabilization Support Strategy (ISSSS) – comprises five key objectives: 1. Improving security: Create a protective environment for civilians by strengthening the security forces, and improving discipline and control; supporting the demobilization and reintegration of armed groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Demilitarizing Mining Areas in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security No. 2010/1 January 2010 DEMILITARIZING MINING SUMMARY w The illegal economic AREAS IN THE DEMOCRATIC exploitation of artisanal mining areas by military forces is a REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: persistent problem in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), even in areas THE CASE OF NORTHERN such as northern Katanga Province that are in transition KATANGA PROVINCE to peace. Many former rebels and militia have not ruben de koning demobilized or been properly integrated into new army structures, and the benefits I. Introduction they derive from mining serve as a disincentive to do so. The Soldiers of all sides and factions have abused the civilian population of east- government seems to tacitly ern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) with impunity since the out- condone the practice. break of armed conflict there in 1996.1 These abuses continue despite a Continued militarization of wide-ranging peace deal in 2002; the presence in the country of several mining areas is associated with international peace-support operations, including one of the largest United human right abuses, is an obstacle to military reform and Nations peacekeeping missions ever deployed; and nationwide, internation- prevents the artisanal mining ally supported programmes to demobilize former combatants and create a sector from contributing to unified national army. post-conflict reconstruction. The abuses are often linked to the economic exploitation of artisanal There is little political will to miners and others who are involved in the potentially lucrative mineral completely demilitarize mining trade at the local level.2 The mineral sector in eastern DRC is characterized areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Map of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    InterAction Member Activity Report DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO A Guide to Humanitarian and Development Efforts of InterAction Member Agencies in the Democratic Republic of the Congo October 2006 Photo Courtesy of Refugees International Produced by Emily Rudge With the Humanitarian Policy and Practice Unit, InterAction And with the support of a cooperative agreement with USAID/OFDA 1717 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 701, Washington DC 20036 Phone (202) 667-8227 Fax (202) 667-8236l Website: www.interaction.org Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................... 2 MAP OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO ....................................... 3 BACKGROUND SUMMARY........................................................................................... 4 REPORT SUMMARY........................................................................................................ 7 ORGANIZATIONS BY SECTOR ACTIVITY................................................................. 8 GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS.......................................................................................... 9 InterAction Member Activity Reports ACTION AGAINST HUNGER ....................................................................................... 10 AIR SERV INTERNATIONAL ....................................................................................... 14 BAPTIST WORLD AID..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]