2020-10-08-OA-Section-106-Kaena
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Navy Space and Astronautics Orientation. INSTITUTION Bureau of Naval Personnel, Washington, D
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 070 566 SE 013 889 AUTHOR Herron, R. G. TITLE Navy Space and Astronautics Orientation. INSTITUTION Bureau of Naval Personnel, Washington, D. C.; Naval Personnel Program Support Activity, Washington, D. C. REPORT NO NAVPERS- 10488 PUB DATE 67 NOTE 235p. '2 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 DESCRIPTORS Aerospace Education; AerospaceTechnology; *Instructional Materials; Military Science; *Military Training; Navigatioti; *Post Secondary Education; *Space Sciences; *Supplementary Textbooks; Textbooks ABSTRACT Fundamental concepts of the spatial environment, technologies, and applications are presented in this manual prepared for senior officers and key civilian employees. Following basic information on the atmosphere, solar system, and intergalactic space, a detailed review is included of astrodynamics, rocket propulsion, bioastronautics, auxiliary spacecraft survival systems, and atmospheric entry.Subsequentlythere is an analysis of naval space facilities, and satellite applications, especially those of naval interests, are discussed with a background of launch techniques, spatial data gathering, communications programs ,of)servation techniques, measurements by geodetic and navigation systems. Included is a description of space defense and future developments of both national and international space programs. Moreover, commercial systems are mentioned, such as the 85-pound Early Bird (Intelsat I) Intelsat II series, global Intelsat III series, and Soviet-made elMolnlyan satellites. The total of 29 men and one woman orbiting the earth In-1961-67 are tabulated in terms of their names, flight series, launching dates, orbit designations, or biting periods,. stand-up periods, and extra vehicular activity records. Besides numerous illustrations, a list ofsignificantspace launches and a glossary of special terms are included in the manual appendices along with two tables of frequencybanddesignation. -
Space Warfare and Defense by Chapman
SPACE WARFARE AND DEFENSE www.abc-clio.com ABC-CLIO 1-800-368-6868 www.abc-clio.com ABC-CLIO 1-800-368-6868 SPACE WARFARE AND DEFENSE A Historical Encyclopedia and Research Guide BERT CHAPMAN Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England www.abc-clio.com ABC-CLIO 1-800-368-6868 Copyright 2008 by ABC-CLIO All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file with the Library of Congress 12 11 10 09 08 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an ebook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, Inc. 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116–1911 Production Editor: Alisha Martinez Production Manager: Don Schmidt Media Manager: Caroline Price Media Editor: Julie Dunbar File Management Coordinator: Paula Gerard This book is printed on acid-free paper. Manufactured in the United States of America www.abc-clio.com ABC-CLIO 1-800-368-6868 To Becky, who personifies Proverbs 31:10. www.abc-clio.com ABC-CLIO 1-800-368-6868 www.abc-clio.com ABC-CLIO 1-800-368-6868 C ONTENTS Acknowledgements ix Introduction xi Chronology xv PART 1 1 Development of U.S. Military Space Policy 3 2 U.S. -
China's Shiyan Weixing Satellite Programme, 2014-2017
SPACE CHRONICLE A BRITISH INTERPLANETARY SOCIETY PUBLICATION Vol. 71 No.1 2018 MONUMENTAL STATUES TO LOCAL LIVING COSMONAUTS CHINA’S SHIYAN WEIXING SPEKTR AND RUSSIAN SPACE SCIENCE SATELLITE PROGRAMME FIRST PICTURES OF EARTH FROM A SOVIET SPACECRAFT REPORTING THE RIGHT STUFF? Press in Moscow During the Space Race SINO-RUSSIAN ISSUE ISBN 978-0-9567382-2-6 JANUARY 20181 Submitting papers to From the editor SPACE CHRONICLE DURING THE WEEKEND of June 3rd and 4th 2017, the 37th annual Sino- Chinese Technical Forum was held at the Society’s Headquarters in London. Space Chronicle welcomes the submission Since 1980 this gathering has grown to be one of the most popular events in the for publication of technical articles of general BIS calendar and this year was no exception. The 2017 programme included no interest, historical contributions and reviews less than 17 papers covering a wide variety of topics, including the first Rex Hall in space science and technology, astronautics Memorial Lecture given by SpaceFlight Editor David Baker and the inaugural Oleg and related fields. Sokolov Memorial Paper presented by cosmonaut Anatoli Artsebarsky. GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS Following each year’s Forum, a number of papers are selected for inclusion in a special edition of Space Chronicle. In this issue, four such papers are presented ■ As concise as the content allows – together with an associated paper that was not part the original agenda. typically 5,000 to 6,000 words. Shorter papers will also be considered. Longer The first paper, Spektr and Russian Space Science by Brian Harvey, describes the papers will only be considered in Spektr R Radio Astron radio observatory – Russia’s flagship space science project. -
The 2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Land Remote
2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation— Land Remote Sensing Satellite Compendium Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation NASA • NGA • NOAA • USDA • USGS Circular 1455 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Image of Landsat 8 satellite over North America. Source: AGI’s System Tool Kit. Facing page. In shallow waters surrounding the Tyuleniy Archipelago in the Caspian Sea, chunks of ice were the artists. The 3-meter-deep water makes the dark green vegetation on the sea bottom visible. The lines scratched in that vegetation were caused by ice chunks, pushed upward and downward by wind and currents, scouring the sea floor. 2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Land Remote Sensing Satellite Compendium By Jon B. Christopherson, Shankar N. Ramaseri Chandra, and Joel Q. Quanbeck Circular 1455 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials JACIE as noted in the text. -
The Historyof Spaceflight
CHAPTER15 THEHISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHYOF NATIONALSECURITY SPACE’ Stephen B. Johnson e intent of this essay is to provide space historians with an overview of Th.the issues and sources of national security space so as to identify those areas that have been underserved. Frequently, ballistic missiles are left out of space history, as they only pass through space instead of remaining in space like satellites. I include ballistic missiles for several reasons, not the least of which is that they pass through space en route to their targets. Space programs originated in the national security (NS) arena, and except for a roughly 15-year period from the early 1960s through the mid-l970s, NS space expenditures in the United States (U.S.), let alone the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), have equaled or exceeded those of civilian pro- grams. Despite this reality, the public nature of government-dominated civil- ian programs and issues of security classifications have kept NS space out of the limelight. The recent declassification of the early history of the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and the demise of the Soviet Union have led to a recent spate of publications that have uncovered much of the “secret history” of the early Cold War. Nonetheless, much of NS space history has received little attention from historians. One feature of military organizations that is of great value for historians is their penchant to document their histories, and space organizations are no exception. Most military organizations have historians assigned to them, with professional historians at many of the positions documenting events as they occur. -
The Dawn of the Space Age
THE DAWN OF THE SPACE AGE Jonathan McDowell Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics [email protected] http://www.planet4589.org ªIn this decade...º May 25, 1961: JFK starts the Moon race. But the Space Age was already in full flow Now the story can be told: US and Russia have declassified their early programs. Here is the history of space travel from 1957 to 1961 Plan of talk Statistics of the early space age The Soviet space program 1957-1961 The US space program 1957-1961 Later developments 1961-1963 (if time) THE EDGE OF SPACE Highest airplanes 38 km Highest balloons 51 km Lowest satellite perigees 90 km (high apogee or freq. reboost) Physics: highest transition layer is mesopause at nominal 80 km Tradition: USAF gave astronaut wings at 50 mi.=80 km I adopt 80 km as a natural boundary October 1942: First into space Getting to orbit Consider the ªspecific energyº (energy per unit mass, KE + PE) of an object in space relative to an inertial point on the Earth©s surface The V-2, moving slowly at the edge of space, had E = 1.5 MJ/kg (1.1 to 2.1 for different launches) An orbiting satellite at the same altitude needs E=31.6 MJ/kg. Getting to orbit is MUCH harder! It took 15 more years... Early space launches (suborbital) Germany (Peenemunde): 1942 Oct 3 (or 1943 Mar 18?), V-2 USA (White Sands): 1946 May 10, V-2 USSR (Kapustin Yar): 1947 Oct 18, V-2 France (Hammaguir): 1954 Feb 21 , Veronique UK (Woomera): 1957 Jul 23, Skylark Japan (Akita): 1960 Jul 11, Kappa-8 Canada (Churchill): 1960 Oct 12, Black Brant 2 China (Jiuquan): 1960 Nov, -
Satcom for Net-Centric Warfare October 2011 Milsatmagazine
SatCom For Net-Centric Warfare October 2011 MilsatMagazine AEHF-1 The Naval Research Lab Ball Aerospace celebrates 100 launches... EMS Technologies and TacSat-4 Glowlink GPS This photo captures the “unof- Hughes ficial” symbol of the NRL, the 50- Integral Systems foot dish atop the agency’s main Iridium administration building at sunset. Jos Heyman Lockheed Martin NASA Naval Research Laboratory NPP Schreiver AFB SSC USN TerraGo Track24 Defense U.K. MoD U.S.A.F. SMC MilsatMagazine Vol. 4, no. 7 — october 2011 Silvano Payne, Publisher + Author Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Pattie Waldt, Editor Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Donald McGee, Production Manager Simon Payne, Development Manager Chris Forrester, Associate Editor Richard Dutchik, Contributing Editor Alan Gottlieb, Contributing Editor Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Authors Michael Bufkin Walter DeKnopper Jos Heyman Hartley Lesser Jennifer LaPann David Rhodes Pattie Waldt Published monthly by Satnews Publishers 800 Siesta Way Sonoma, CA 95476 USA Phone: (707) 939-9306 Fax: (707) 838-9235 © 2011 Satnews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet our content guidelines, as well as for grammar and spelling consistency. Articles may be moved to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements or removed due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company for review prior to publication. The views expressed in our various publications do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of SatNews Publishers. All included imagery is courtesy of, and copyright to, the respective companies. -
Satellite Scoreboard
AIR FORCE/SPACE DIGEST ALMANAC FEATURE . SATELLITE SCOREBOARD As of Am FORCE/SPACE DIGEST'S mid-March cutoff date for entries in this year's "Satellite Scoreboard," there were more space shots on the record than anyone could possibly have forecast just a few years ago, and we have attempted to set down all significant material on every shot that has been publicly announced. Unfortunately, our list this year is in some ways less complete than last year's because security regulations have shut off almost all data on military space shots beyond simple announcements that launches have been made. Barring changes in classification policies, this shortcoming will continue to obtain—creating an irony whereby as more hardware enters space, the less complete becomes the compendium. Information on Soviet shots, of course, is always minimal. Against this background, we have set down below and on the pages that follow the highlights of all data pres- ently available on US and Soviet space achievements. We are including, this year for the first time, entries on a number of suborbital and space-probe shots. Much of this information is based on NASA Historical Report No. 8, issued by the Office of Educational Programs and Services, Hq. NASA, Washington, D. C., published in January 1963, and for which quarterly supplements will be available. Another valuable source is the STL Space Log, published quarterly by the Office of Scientific and Engineering Relations, Space Technology Laboratories, Inc., Redondo Beach, Calif. In the Ara FORCE/ SPACE DIGEST listing which follows, these abbreviations have been used for launch locations: AMR for Atlantic Missile Range (Cape Canaveral); VAFB for Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif.; PA for Point Arguello, Calif. -
Willy Ley Papers, 1859-1969, Bulk 1930-1969
Willy Ley Papers, 1859-1969, bulk 1930-1969 Mark Kahn 2004 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 4 List of Acronyms.............................................................................................................. 5 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement note............................................................................................................ 5 General note.................................................................................................................... 6 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 6 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 7 Series 1: Personal Materials.................................................................................... 7 Series 2: Subject Files.......................................................................................... -
The Dawn of the Space Age
THE DAWN OF THE SPACE AGE Jonathan McDowell Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics [email protected] http://www.planet4589.org 2005 - Titan 2004 - Spaceship One 1990s: Mir and Shuttle 1990 - Hubble Telescope 1981 - First Shuttle Flight 1976 - Viking on Mars 1969 - Soviet Moon Rocket 1969 - Apollo on the Moon 1965-66: Gemini rendezvous and docking 1962: John Glenn orbits Earth in Mercury ªIn this decade...º ● May 25, 1961: JFK starts the Moon race. ● But the Space Age was already in full flow ● Now the story can be told: US and Russia have declassified their early programs. ● Here is the history of space travel from 1957 to 1961 Plan of talk ● Statistics of the early space age ● The Soviet space program 1957-1961 ● The US space program 1957-1961 ● Later developments 1961-1963 (if time) THE EDGE OF SPACE ● Highest airplanes 38 km ● Highest balloons 51 km ● Lowest satellite perigees 90 km (high apogee or freq. reboost) ● Physics: highest transition layer is mesopause at nominal 80 km ● Tradition: USAF gave astronaut wings at 50 mi.=80 km ● I adopt 80 km as a natural boundary October 1942: First into space Early space launches (suborbital) ● Germany (Peenemunde): 1942 Oct 3 (or 1943 Mar 18?), V-2 ● USA (White Sands): 1946 May 10, V-2 ● USSR (Kapustin Yar): 1947 Oct 18, V-2 ● France (Hammaguir): 1954 Feb 21 , Veronique ● UK (Woomera): 1957 Jul 23, Skylark ● Japan (Akita): 1960 Jul 11, Kappa-8 ● Canada (Churchill): 1960 Oct 12, Black Brant 2 ● China (Jiuquan): 1960 Nov, R-2 (V-2 derivative) ● Italy (Sardinia): 1961 Jan 12 with US Nike Cajun ● India (TERLS): 1963 Nov 21 with US Nike Apache ● India (SHAR): 1971 Oct 9 with RH-300 (?) Getting to orbit ● Consider the ªspecific energyº (energy per unit mass, KE + PE) of an object in space relative to an inertial point on the Earth©s surface ● The V-2, moving slowly at the edge of space, had E = 1.5 MJ/kg (1.1 to 2.1 for different launches) ● An orbiting satellite at the same altitude needs E=31.6 MJ/kg. -
Oracle® Business Intelligence Discoverer Configuration Guide 10G Release 2 (10.1.2.1) for Microsoft Windows and Solaris Operating System (SPARC) B13918-03
Oracle® Business Intelligence Discoverer Configuration Guide 10g Release 2 (10.1.2.1) for Microsoft Windows and Solaris Operating System (SPARC) B13918-03 July 2005 Oracle Business Intelligence Discoverer Configuration Guide, 10g Release 2 (10.1.2.1) for Microsoft Windows and Solaris Operating System (SPARC) B13918-03 Copyright © 1999, 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. The Programs (which include both the software and documentation) contain proprietary information; they are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are also protected by copyright, patent, and other intellectual and industrial property laws. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of the Programs, except to the extent required to obtain interoperability with other independently created software or as specified by law, is prohibited. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems in the documentation, please report them to us in writing. This document is not warranted to be error-free. Except as may be expressly permitted in your license agreement for these Programs, no part of these Programs may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose. If the Programs are delivered to the United States Government or anyone licensing or using the Programs on behalf of the United States Government, the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS Programs, software, databases, and related documentation and technical data delivered to U.S. Government customers are "commercial computer software" or "commercial technical data" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. -
Corona (Satellite) from Intellipedia NRO Approved for Release 19 February 2014 (B)(:L) P L Llti :Jti
NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE 14675 Lee Road Chantilly, VA 20151-1715 19 February 2014 Mr. John Greenewald, Jr. Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your request dated 15 November 2013, received in the Information Management Services Office of the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) by way of referral from the National Security Agency (NSA) on 6 January 2014. Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) , you are requesting "a copy of the Intellipedia entry for ... CORONA." Your request has been processed in accordance with the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. § 552, as amended. NSA provided to us nineteen (19) pages responsive to your request. These pages are being released to you in part. Material redacted is denied pursuant to FOIA exemption (b) (3) , specifically Section 6 , Public Law 86-36 (50 U.S.C 3605, formerly 50 U.S.C. 402 note); and (b) (6) , which applies to information which, if released, would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of individuals. The FOIA authorizes federal agencies to assess fees for record services. Based upon the information provided, you have been placed in the "other" category of requesters, which means you are responsible for the cost of search time exceeding two hours ($44.00/hour) and reproduction fees (.15 per page) exceeding 100 pages. In this case, no assessible fees were incurred in the NRO's processing of your request. Additional information about fees can be found on our website at www . nro . You have the right to appeal this determination by addressing your appeal to the NSA/CSS Freedom of Information Act Appeal Authority.