Environmental Impact Assessment for the Permanent Closure of Erf 1555 & 1556, Extension 4 and 987, Extension 2 As Public Open Spaces in Oshikuku

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PERMANENT CLOSURE OF ERF 1555 & 1556, EXTENSION 4 AND 987, EXTENSION 2 AS PUBLIC OPEN SPACES IN OSHIKUKU.

COMBINED SCOPING REPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP)

PREPARED FOR: PREPARED BY Oshikuku Town Council Green Gain Consultants cc P. O. Box 5070 P.O. Box 5303, Walvis Bay Oshikuku Cell: 08114 22 927

AUGUST 2019 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Project Name Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Permanent Closure of Erf 1555 and 1556, Extension 4 and Erf 987, Extension 2 as “Public Open Spaces” in Oshikuku PROPONENT Oshikuku Town Council P. O. Box 5070, Oshikuku Contact: Mrs. Aili Ileka Property Officer Cell: +264 65254719 Email: [email protected],na EAP Green Gain Consultants cc Address: P. O. Box 5303, Walvis Bay Contact: Mr. Joseph K Amushila Cell: 0811422927 Email: [email protected] Report Type Combined Scoping and Environmental Management Plan Assessment August - September 2019 Period

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES ...... 5 LIST OF FIGURES ...... 5 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...... 6 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 7 1.1 Background ...... 7 1.2 Scope of the Study ...... 8 1.3 Terms of Reference ...... 8 1.4 Project Team ...... 9 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED ACTIVITIES ...... 10 2.1 Site Locality ...... 10 2.2 Sites context and proposed activities ...... 11 2.3 Adjacent Development and existing municipal services ...... 15 2.4 Project alternatives ...... 16 2.5 Need and Desirability ...... 16 3. APPROACH TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING STUDY ...... 17 3.1 Baseline study...... 17 3.2 Public participation process ...... 18 3.2.1 Notification of I&APs and Stakeholders ...... 18 3.2.2 Key stakeholders Consulted ...... 18 3.2.3 Summary of issues from consultation ...... 19 4. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS ...... 20 4.1 Environmental Requirements ...... 20 4.2 Applicable Legislations ...... 21 5. DESCRIPTION OF THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ...... 24 5.1 Biophysical ...... 24 5.2 Socio-economic profile of the area ...... 26 6. ASSESSMENT OF PROJECT IMPACTS ...... 29 7. ANTICIPATED PROJECT IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ...... 31 8. DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ...... 36 8.1 Responsibilities ...... 36 8.1.1 The Developer: ...... 36 8.1.2 The Contractor and Sub-contractors ...... 36 Page 3 of 47 ©Green Gain Consultant CC, 2019 Combined Environmental Scoping Report and EMP

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 41 9.1 Assumptions and Conclusions: ...... 41 9.2 EAP Recommendations ...... 41 10. REFERENCES ...... 43 11. APPENDICES...... 44 APPENDIX A: CV and ID of the EAP ...... 44 APPENDIX B: List of IAPs ...... 44 APPENDIX C Public Notifications ...... 44

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Project team...... 9 Table 2: Namibian Legislation relevant to the project ...... 21 Table 3: Significance Assessment criteria ...... 29 Table 4: Criteria for significance ratings ...... 30 Table 5: Potential Impacts during Planning & Design and Development ...... 31 Table 6: Potential Impacts during Operation phase ...... 34 Table 7: Mitigation Measures during Construction ...... 38 Table 8: Mitigation measures during Operation phase ...... 40

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Locality Plan of Erf 1555, 1556 and 987, Oshikuku (Source: SPC, 2019) ...... 10 Figure 2: Photograph taken onsite at Erf 1555 ...... 11 Figure 3: Subdivision of Erf 1555 ...... 12 Figure 4: Oshikuku Fire Station at Erf 1556 ...... 13 Figure 5: Site overview of Erf 987, Oshikuku ...... 14 Figure 6: Flood Risk Assessment of Oshikuku ...... 25

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LIST OF ACRONYMS

EAP: Environmental Assessment Practitioner

EAPAN: Environmental Assessment Professionals Association of Namibia

ECC: Environmental Clearance Certificate

EIA: Environmental Impact Assessments

EMA: Environmental Management Act

EMP: Environmental Management Plan

I&APs: Interested and Affected Parties

GN: Government Notice

LED: Local Economic Development

MAWF: Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry

MET: Ministry of Environment and Tourism

NamWater: Namibia Water Corporation

NORED: Northern Electricity Distributor

OTC: Oshikuku Town Council

NSA: Namibia Statistic Agency

POS: Public Open Space

SDF: Spatial Development Framework

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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Background Oshikuku Town Council, here referred as the proponent intends to apply for permanent closure of the following erven as Public Open Spaces;

A. Erf 1555, measuring 11,966m2, located in Oshikuku Extension 4 B. Erf 1556, measuring 4,499m2, located in Oshikuku Extension 4 C. Erf 987, measuring 987m2, located in Oshikuku Extension 2

Erf 1555 and Erf 987 are to be rezoned to “Business” while Erf 1556 is to be rezoned to “Institutional”. Erf 1555 and 1556 are already developed, hence rezoning is required to formalize the existing situation. In terms of the Town Planning Ordinance (18 of 1954), the erven needs to be closed as a public open space and rezoned to suitable land use zones. In terms of the Environmental Management Act of 2007 (Schedule 5.1) and its regulations (GN No. 30 of 2012), the permanent closure of a Public Open Space may not be undertaken without an Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) being obtained.

Green Gain Environmental Consultants cc has been appointed as an independent Environmental Assessment Practitioner (EAP) to conduct an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and apply for the Environmental Clearance Certificate with the Ministry of Environment and Tourism. The study conducted conformed to the requirements of the Environmental Management Act No.07 of 2007 and it’s Regulations (GN No. 30 of February 2012). The study was conducted in a multidisciplinary approach which includes; baseline study, review of existing information and consultation of Interested and Affected Parties (I&APs) and relevant stakeholders.

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1.2 Scope of the Study The environmental scoping study was conducted in line with the Namibia’s Environmental Management Act (EMA, No.07 of 2007) and the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations (GN No. 30 of 2012). It indicates a description of the affected environment and the manner in which the proposed activities may affect the environment. Information pertaining to the receiving environment and its social surroundings has been sourced through baseline site investigations, review of relevant legislation, use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping and Google Earth maps. Information collected were compiled into a Scoping report. Assessment of potential impacts was conducted and applicable mitigation measures were developed and complied into an Environmental Management Plan (EMP). Information collected were deemed sufficient and there is no need for a specialist study.

1.3 Terms of Reference The Terms of Reference for the proposed project are based on the requirements set out by the Environmental Management Act (No. 7 of 2007) and it’s EIA Regulations (GN No. 30 of 2012). The assessment process covered the following steps which are reported in the scoping report as follows:

 Provide a detailed description of the proposed development site  Identify all policies, legislation and guidelines that are relevant to the proposed development;  Evaluate the suitability of the proposed activities against the biophysical and socio- economic of the area;  Identify the possible environmental and socio-economic impacts of the proposed project activities and identify any gaps of information that require specialist studies.  Notify and consult all I&AP’s and relevant stakeholders regarding the proposed development and provide them with reasonable opportunity to participate during the process;  Propose the appropriate mitigation measures to avoid, mitigate or lessen the negative impacts; and  Compile EIA reports and apply for the ECC as per EMA Regulations.

This scoping report will be submitted to the Environmental Commissioner, as required by Section 27(3) of the Environment Management Act (No. 7 of 2007).

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1.4 Project Team The following professional teams are involved in the project implementation

Table 1: Project team

Proponent Oshikuku Town Council Mrs. Aili Ileka Property Officer Town Planner Stubenrauch Planning Consultants Mrs. Pombili Iipumbu Town Planner Environmental Assessment Green Gain Consultants cc Practitioner Office No.07, Heidi’s Ecke Building,12th RD Walvis Bay Email: [email protected]

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2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED ACTIVITIES

2.1 Site Locality Erf 1555 and Erf 1556 are located in Extension 4 while Erf 987 is located in Extension 2. Both extensions are located north east of the Town CBD.

Figure 1: Locality Plan of Erf 1555, 1556 and 987, Oshikuku (Source: SPC, 2019)

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2.2 Sites context and proposed activities a) Erf 1555

Erf 1555 is located in Oshikuku extension 4. It measures 11,966m2 in extent. The site is partially occupied by an existing development of a Fuel Retail Station, a Restaurant and small garden.

Western part (Erf A)

Existing Fuel Station (Erf B and Remainder)

Eastern part of the site (Erf C)

Figure 2: Photograph taken onsite at Erf 1555

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The elevation is generally flat but partially forms part of the natural watercourse (Oshana). The site has been filled up and alienated from the main natural watercourse. The site has also been planted with trees and ground cover to improve the aesthetic view.

Figure 3: Subdivision of Erf 1555

The intention is to close the erven as a Public Open Space, Rezone to business and subdivide it into three portions and a remainder (A with 3633m2 B with 3757m2 C with 4359m2 and Remainder with 223m2. The existing Fuel Retail Station occupies portion B while portions A and C are still vacant and will also be used for business development.

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b) Erf 1556

Erf 1556 measures 4,499m2 and is located in Oshikuku Extension 4 (Refer to Figure 1 above). The site is has a very flat elevation. It is surrounded by existing development of businesses. There is an existing access road to the site and is already served with basic municipal services.

Figure 4: Oshikuku Fire Station at Erf 1556

The intention is close the Erf as a Public Open Space and rezone to Institutional to accommodate the Fire station. Since the fire station is already fully developed on this particular site, the rezoning is required to formalize the existing situation in line with the Town Planning Scheme.

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c). Erf 987

Erf 987 measures 978m2 in extent and is located in Oshikuku extension 2 (Refer to Figure 1 above). The large portion of the site is an open pit resulted from previous sand mining activities. As such the site serves receive rain water from flash flood and drainage in the area.

Figure 5: Site overview of Erf 987, Oshikuku

The intention is rezone the site from Public Open Space to Business for development of a business complex. The site needs to be filled up and levelled before development can take place. The site is already surrounded by existing developments similar to the proposed development.

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2.3 Adjacent Development and existing municipal services Both sites (Erf 1555, 1556 and 987) are located in a built up area surrounded by existing development mainly businesses such as sheebens and the Oshikuku open market.

There is a street network from the main road (Oshakati-Ruacana B1 road) connecting to Oshikuku extension 2, and 4. The existing fuel station has got a servitude from the main road (B1). All major and bulk services such as water, sewer reticulation, communication and electricity are readily available within the formalized Oshikuku townlands. Existing developments on extension 1555 and 1556 are already served with these basic municipal services. Municipal Services are within a reachable distance to serve Erf 987. The capacity of this services are considered sufficient to accommodate the existing developments as well as proposed developments.

There is a need to formalize the access road to Erf 987, which can be connected to the existing road network.

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2.4 Project alternatives The EIA Regulations stipulates that the Scoping process should investigate alternative development options to any proposed developments. The following alternatives were analyzed;

 Land use alternatives: Erf 1555 and 1556 are already occupied by existing development, hence, the choice of alternative sites is limited. The development on Erf 1555 is one of the listed activities and an ECC was obtained.

Although Erf 987 serve as an important hydrological function of the area by containing the flash flood during rainy season, the site is surrounded by existing developments and leaving the site is currently an eyesore and attracts illegal activities such as illegal dumping. The proposed development will not compromise the integrity of the existing environmental management priorities for the area, provided that the alternative drainage channel is provided. The proposed land use will improve the property value and also generate the much needed income to the Town Council in terms of Rates and Taxes.

 No-Go option will mean, leaving the proposed development site as it is. The rezoning for Erf 1555 and 1556 is required to formalize the existing situation on the ground in line with the Town Planning Scheme. Rezoning of Erf 987 is necessary to improve the property value of the site to conform to the surrounding developments. The proposed development will also generate income for the Town Council. For these obvious reasons, the No-Go option will not be an ideal alternative.

2.5 Need and Desirability The rezoning for Erf 1555 and 1556 is required to formalize the existing situation on the ground in line with the Town Planning Scheme while the Rezoning of Erf 987 is necessary to improve the economic value of the proposed land which is currently an eyesore of the surrounding environment. The proposed site is desirable given the fact that basic infrastructural services such as electricity supply, water, a sewer system and road network are easily accessible. It is also believed that this development will benefit the Oshikuku Town as a whole due to job creation, housing delivery and economic spin offs created by the development. The approval of this application would not compromise the integrity of the existing environmental management priorities for the area.

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3. APPROACH TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING STUDY

Given the nature of the proposed activities, the scoping assessment approach entails the following approaches;  Site visits to collect primary data  Legal and policy review  Gathering over existing information pertaining to similar developments and issues  Discussions, meetings and site visits with the Authorities  Incorporate opinions and concerns raised by interested and affected parties  Make professional judgment and recommendations 3.1 Baseline study a) Site Visits Sites visit was conducted to collect biophysical data such as:  Flora and Fauna of the area  Roads and traffic information  Land use and adjacent areas  Hydrological features  Soil and Geology  Topographic features, etc.

b) Review of Policy and Relevant Documents/Literature

The following literature was reviewed:  Local Authorities Act of 1992 (Act 23 of 1992)  Town Planning Ordinance of 1954 (Ordinance 18 of 1954)  Townships and Subdivision of Land Ordinance of 1963 (Ordinance 11 of 1963)  Oshikuku Town Planning Amendment Scheme No 10.  Environmental Management Act (Act 7 of 2007)

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3.2 Public participation process The Environmental Assessment Regulations specifies that a Public Participation Process must be conducted as an integral part of the EIA study. This was adhered to, as potential Interested and Affected Parties (I&AP’s) and relevant stakeholders were invited to register and forward concerns/comments in order to ensure an equitable and effective participation.

3.2.1 Notification of I&APs and Stakeholders Potential I&APs were notified through newspaper advertisements in accordance with section 21 (2) of the Environmental Regulations of (GG6 of February, 2012). Public notices were advertised twice in two local Newspapers; New Era 25 July and 02 August 2019 and the Confidante newspaper for 25 July and 01 August 2019 (see attached).

Public notices was also displayed at the Oshikuku Town Council notice board. These public notices provided brief information about the proposed project and the EIA process. The public advertisement and notices provided in invitation to any potential interested and affected to be registered and/or send comments for consideration. A public meeting was to be decided upon the consultation process if need arises. The deadline for registration for I&AP’s and submission of comments was on the 09 August 2019.

3.2.2 Key stakeholders Consulted Apart from public invitations and notifications, the consultant has identified key stakeholders with relevant authorities to the proposed activities. These includes; various departments within the Onshikuku Town Council, Government Ministries and Public Enterprises. A full list of Stakeholders and IAPs that were consulted is appended to this report (Appendix B).

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3.2.3 Summary of issues from consultation

STAKEHOLDER ISSUE RAISED EAP COMEMNTS What type of business will be developed at The site will be rezoned to Erf 987? business for development of a Business complex

Where will be the access to these portions Access to Portion A and C and of Erf 1555 and Erf 987? Erf 987 will be from the cul-de sac road to be created from the existing informal road. While access to the Portion B (Service Station) will be from the main Road B1 as its stands. Where will they get sand to fill up The sand or gravel to be used the open pit on Erf 987? up for filling the open pit on Erf 987 should be obtained from legalized sand mining pit.

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4. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

4.1 Environmental Requirements The Environmental Management Act (EMA) No.7 of 2007 and the Environmental Assessment Policy for Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (1995) set the guiding policy/ legal framework for environmental management in Namibia. The intended activities will trigger certain activities listed under the EMA regulation of 2012 amended.

Listed Activity in terms of the EMA, No. 07 of Description of activity that requires an EIA 2007 5. Land Use and Development Activities Change of zoning during the operational phase is subjected to an EIA as per the EMA 5.1 The rezoning of land from a). The Residential use to industrial or commercial use; b). Light industrial use to heavy industrial use c). Use for nature conservation or zoned open spaces to any other land use g) Use for nature conservation or zoned open spaces to any other land use 10. Infrastructure The proposed developments will require 10.1 The construction of – b). Public Roads 10.2 a route determination of roads and design of associated physical infrastructure where a). It is a public road b). a road reserve is wider than 30meters; or c). a road caters for more than one lane of traffic in both directions

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4.2 Applicable Legislations This section provides a review of applicable and relevant Namibian legislation, policies and guidelines regarding the environment which was considered while conducting the Scoping/EIA for the proposed project.

Table 2: Namibian Legislation relevant to the project

LEGISLATION PROVISION PROJECT IMPLICATION 1. National Legislation Constitution of the Republic of The articles 91(c) and 95(i) commits the state The proposed development must be Namibia (1990) to actively promote and sustain environmental of sound environmental management welfare of the nation by formulating and objectives. institutionalizing policies to accomplish the sustainable objectives which include: - Guarding against overutilization of biological natural resources, - Limiting over-exploitation of non-renewable resources, - Ensuring ecosystem functionality, - Maintain biological diversity. Environmental Management The purpose of this Act is to promote the “Public Open Space closure is Act No. 07 of 2007 sustainable management of the environment subjected to an EIA hence this study. and the use of natural resources by

establishing principles for decision-making on

matters affecting the environment; to provide

for a process of assessment and control of projects which may have significant effects on the environment; and to provide for incidental matters. The Act gives legislative effect to the Environmental Impact Assessment Policy. Moreover, the act also provides procedure for adequate public participation during the environmental assessment process for the interested and affected parties to voice and register their opinions and concern about the proposed project. Water Resources Management This Act provides provision for the control, The protection of ground and surface Act 2004 conservation and use of water for domestic, water resources should be a priority. agricultural, urban and industrial purposes. In Obligation not to pollute surface water

addition the Act clearly gives provision that bodies. pertain with license or permit that required abstracting and using water as well as for discharge of effluent. Draft Urban and Regional It is envisaged that the current system of land The Developer shall apply for the Planning Bill and Regulations use planning and development controlled in rezoning of Public Open Space to the Namibia will be comprehensively reformed by

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the enactment of the draft Urban and Township Board/NAMPAB as per this Regional Planning Bill and regulation. The Bill Act requirements. provides for the establishment of national, regional and urban structure plans, and the development of zoning schemes. It also deals with a variety of related land use control issues such as the subdivision and consolidation of land and the establishment and extension or urban areas. Forestry Act (No. 12 of 2001)  Prohibits the removal of any vegetation These provisions will be used as a Nature Conservation within 100 m from a watercourse (Forestry guideline for conservation of Ordinance (No. 4 of 1975) Act S22 (1)). vegetation if need be. Intended  Prohibits the removal of and transport of removal of such vegetation would various protected plant. require a permit.

Pollution Control and Waste This Bill serves to regulate and prevent the All activities shall be conducted in an Management Bill discharge of pollutants to air and water as well environmental sustainably manner. as providing for general waste management. This Bill will license discharge into watercourses and emissions into the air. Labour Act (No 11 of 2007) 135 (f): “the steps to be taken by the owners Contractors, Sub-contractor shall be of premises used or intended for use as guided by this Act when recruiting or factories or places where machinery is used, handling employment related issues. or by occupiers of such premises or by users of machinery in connection with the structure of such buildings of otherwise in order to prevent or extinguish fires, and to ensure the safety in the event of fire, of persons in such building;” (Ministry of Labour and Employment Creation) Noise Control Regulations It is essential to ensure that before any Noise generation during (Labour Act) development project is approved and construction/development should be undertaken, an assessment or evaluation of minimized to the satisfactory of expected noise level is done. neighboring residents and the town Council. Town and Regional Planners This Act establishes the Namibian Council for A registered Town Planner has been Act, 1996 (Act No. 9 of 1996) Town and Regional Planners, defines appointed for this project. functions and powers of the Council and

provides for the registration of town and regional planners and the supervision over their conduct. The Minister may, on recommendation of the Council prescribe the kinds of work of a town and regional planning nature which shall be reserved for town and regional planners. The Act also defines improper conduct and defines disciplinary powers of the Council. Furthermore, the Act Page 22 of 47 ©Green Gain Consultant CC, 2019 Combined Environmental Scoping Report and EMP

provides for the establishment of national, regional and urban structure plans, and the development of zoning schemes. It also deals with a variety of related land use control issues such as the subdivision and consolidation of land and the establishment and extension or urban areas. Town Planning Ordinance (No. Subdivision of land situated in any area to Town Planning Procedures will be 18 of 1954) which an approved Town Planning Scheme registered through the NAMPAB applies must be consistent with that scheme (S31). Oshikuku Town Planning Identify different land use categories, zoning, Consent was obtained from the Town amendment Scheme No.2 use and consent use. Council for the rezoning of the proposed land from POS to Single “Public Open Space” is refer to as a land Residential. Town Planning which is under or will be under the ownership procedures will be registered and of the local authority, which is not leased nor approval will be requested from will it be leased on a long term basis, and NAMPAB. which is utilized or will be utilized as an open

space or a park, garden, picnic area, Consent must be obtained if any other playground or square and includes a public activities are required. place. Road Ordinance 1972 (No. 17 Width of proclaimed roads and road reserve The limitations applicable on RA 0f 1972) boundaries (S3.1) proclaimed roads should inform the proposed layout and zonings where Control of traffic on urban trunk and main applicable. roads (S27.1) Rails, tracks, bridges, wires, cables, subways or culverts across or under proclaimed roads (S36.1) Infringements and obstructions on and interference with proclaimed roads. (S37.1) Distance from proclaimed roads at which fences are erected (S38)

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5. DESCRIPTION OF THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT

This chapter provides an overview of the baseline biophysical and social environmental conditions, with which the proposed project will interact. This information has been sourced from observations made and photographs taken during site visits, the team’s experience and existing literature from previous research conducted in the area. It also presents a background against which the positive and negative impacts of the proposed options can be assessed.

5.1 Biophysical a) Climate Northern Central is defined as a semi-arid to sub-humid climate, with hot summers and warm winters. The average annual rainfall in Oshikuku is about 470 mm occurring between October and April, with the heaviest falls from January to March and the peak in February. The soils are sandy, allowing high infiltration and the average annual evaporation is about 2 800 mm. Consequently, there is no flow in the drainage channels during the dry season. The rainfall pattern is highly variable in amount and distribution. Temperatures are also cooler and more moderate, with approximate seasonal variations of between 10 and 30 °C (Kangombe, 2010).

b) Topography This town is located between 1000 - 1100 meters of altitude. It is surrounded on the north, west and east by oshanas as low-laying areas prone to floods. This town is developed at the south of the main road Oshakati - Ruacana and water canal. Higher lands are located on the extreme south of the town occupied by the hospital, cemetery and a future development area, outside the existing town boundaries, named Makalani Palms.

Page 24 of 47 ©Green Gain Consultant CC, 2019 Combined Environmental Scoping Report and EMP c) Hydrogeology and Flood Risks Oshikuku town is located between two oshanas, which are flood prone areas, affecting parts of the town due to their overflow. At the same time, the Ruacana-Oshakati water-canal presence within town boundary is another hazard, affecting neighboring areas when overflow. There are some low-laying areas within town boundaries that are affected by heavy rainwater, aggravated by the lack of a proper storm water drainage system, provoking that the rainwater stands still; affecting houses and other properties.

Figure 6: Flood Risk Assessment of Oshikuku

d) Soil and Geology The soil of the northern Namibia is dominated by deep Kalahari and Namib sand that mostly occur in the formation of sands and other sedimentary materials, while the clay sodic sands dominate in the Oshanas. The soil type classification is termed to be favorable for crop cultivation and plant grow in general, and this is determined by its physical properties to the nature of water retention, lower salinity and high nutrient level. In principle, the soil comprises of mosaic soil type such as clay and average salty clay. This determines that the main soil dominance is Eutric Cambisols that characteristic by it definition on consistency, colour and structure. On extent, it is found in the depression of low lying areas of the landscape, and typically contain accumulations of calcium carbonate. (Mendelssohn, 2002). Page 25 of 47 ©Green Gain Consultant CC, 2019 Combined Environmental Scoping Report and EMP

5.2 Socio-economic profile of the area a) Oshikuku town overview Oshikuku is a town located in the Northeastern part of the Omusati Region, about 60 kilometers east of the town of Outapi (capital of the region) and 30 kilometers from the town of Oshakati (capital of Oshana Region). The town is easy accessible through the Oshakati-Ruacana road. It is the district capital of Oshikuku Constituency (8299 inhabitants). The population of the town area is estimated in 2800 inhabitants. Due to its condition of town is the seat of the Constituency and Town Council Offices.There is a rapid population growth, due to the privileged location of the town, in the Oshakati-Ruacana road, as well as to the proximity to Oshakati, the most important urban center of the north of Namibia. Also has an intense commercial/business development along main roads.

b) Bulk service supply  Water Supply: NAMWATER provides the service to the town, through the Village Council. There is a water supply network that covers totally the south part of the town and partially the north part, where a water supply project is to be implemented in the near future. The main source of water is the Ogongo treatment plant, with two water towers in the NAMWATER facilities for its distribution to the town.

 Sewerage & Drainage: The existing system serves most of the planned areas through a reticulated network, pump stations and oxidation ponds. The informal settlements are not served by sewerage; the solutions are through septic tanks, pit latrines and others. No drainage system is in place at a moment, only partial solutions especially along the main road.

 Communication & Electricity: The town has accessibility to selected services/facilities. These include television, radio, newspaper, telephone and computer. Most of the town’s electricity is served via NORED, although some areas within the existing informal settlements are not yet served.

Page 26 of 47 ©Green Gain Consultant CC, 2019 Combined Environmental Scoping Report and EMP c) Economic and Social development The businesses are located mostly along the Oshakati-Ruacana road, and cover most of the occupied land located north of the road. Residential areas are mostly in the south of the road, with a consolidated structure in the Oshikuku proper zone.

The town has got infrastructure necessary for economic development. The town is served with shopping centres, large open markets, and several tourism facilities. The town also houses shopping malls with well-known retail brands, such as Shoprite, PeP store etc. This brings numerous people from nearby villages and towns to come for shopping and other services in town.

d) Education and Health The town has a public hospital and clinic, a private doctor (general practitioner) and pharmacies. Oshikuku has public and private educational facilities which cater for primary and secondary learners. Some schools have accommodation for learners residing out of town. There are also a few institutions of higher learning which are accredited by Namibia Qualification Authority.

e) Land use and availability The town is subdivided into two major areas, due to the presence of the Oshakati-Ruacana road that divides the town, so the town lands boundaries are sectioned in two areas (north and south). The south part is the most compact and organized than the north part (Okapya area). The boundaries of the existing town lands are, on the north: Okapya area; east: Ruacana – Oshakati water canal; south: hospital border and west: road to Elim. For future development, the town has an extension boundary, with some areas on the north, but the most of the reserved land is located on the south (remainders of Oshikuku town lands No 991).

Oshikuku is a favorable investment hub for investors seeing that it is the capital of the Oshikuku Constituency and the second largest urban centre in Omusati Region after Outapi. The Main Road from Oshakati to Ruacana runs through Oshikuku therefore large volumes of vehicle and pedestrian traffic moves through the Town which makes it a prime area for investors.

The Town Council needs to cope with the huge demand for available serviced erven, including residential, business and institutional erven. At the current moment the supply of erven is not meeting the demand for serviced erven therefore creating a backlog of available serviced erven.

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f) Public Open Space availability Public Open Spaces (POS) are defined as “those areas specifically left free of any intensive development. They can serve many functions, including preservation of fragile ecosystems, natural area, scenic vista, aesthetic quality, wildlife habitats, cultural, historical and archeological areas, outdoor recreation areas of all forms, pedestrian linkages, walkways and trails, aquifer recharge areas, etc”.

The town of Oshikuku is served with numerous public open spaces in both formalize townships. Most of these POS are still undeveloped.

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6. ASSESSMENT OF PROJECT IMPACTS

The EIA Regulations require “a description of the significance of any significant effects, including cumulative effects, which may occur as a result of the undertaking of the activity”.

The scoping process has identified potential project impacts during its planning and operation phase and examined each of these issue. In assessing the impact of the proposed development, four rating scales were considered. Each issue identified was evaluated in terms of the most important parameter applicable to environmental management. These include the extent, intensity, probability and significance of the possible impact on the environment. The rating scales used are as follows;

Table 3: Significance Assessment criteria

CRITERIA DESRCIPTION National (4) Regional (3) Local (2) Site (1) EXTENT The whole country Omusati region and Within a radius of 2 km of Within the proposed site neighbouring regions the proposed site Permanent (4) Long-term (3) Medium-term (2) Short-term (1) Mitigation either by man The impact will last for the The impact will last for the The impact will either or natural process will not entire operational life of the period of the construction disappear with mitigation or DURATION occur in such a way or in development, but will be phase, where after it will be will be mitigated through such a time span that the mitigated by direct human entirely negated natural process in a span impact can be action or by natural shorter than the construction considered transient processes thereafter. phase Very High (4) High (3) Moderate (2) Low (1) Natural, cultural and Natural, cultural and social Affected environment is Impact affects the social functions and functions and processes altered, but natural, environment in such a way INTENSITY processes are altered to are altered to extent that cultural and social that natural, cultural and extent that they they temporarily cease functions and processes social functions and permanently cease continue albeit in a processes are not affected modified way Definite (4) Highly Probable (3) Possible (2) Improbable (1) PROBABILITY Impact will certainly Most likely that the impact The impact may occur Likelihood of the impact occur will occur materialising is very low SIGNIFICANCE Is determined through a synthesis of impact characteristics. Significance is also an indication of the importance of the impact in terms of both physical extent and time scale, and therefore indicates the level of mitigation required. The total number of points scored for each impact indicates the level of significance of the impact.

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Table 4: Criteria for significance ratings

Low impact A low impact has no permanent impact of significance. Mitigation measures are feasible and are readily instituted as part of a standing design, construction or operating procedure.

Medium impact Mitigation is possible with additional design and construction inputs.

High impact The design of the site may be affected. Mitigation and possible remediation are needed during the construction and/or operational phases. The effects of the impact may affect the broader

environment. Very high impact Permanent and important impacts. The design of the site may be affected. Intensive remediation is needed during construction and/or operational phases. Any activity which results in a “very high

impact” is likely to be a fatal flaw. Status Denotes the perceived effect of the impact on the affected area. Positive (+) Beneficial impact Negative (-) Deleterious or adverse impact. Neutral (/) Impact is neither beneficial nor adverse It is important to note that the status of an impact is assigned based on the status quo – i.e. should the project not proceed. Therefore not all negative impacts are equally significant.

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7. ANTICIPATED PROJECT IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES

The construction and operation of the proposed development and its associated infrastructures may result into a number of potential impacts on the physical, biophysical and socio-economic environment of the proposed site. These impacts could be positive, negative or neutral. Below is description of potential impacts that may arise as a result of the project based on its context, knowledge of the area, issues raised and information provided during the Public Participation Process.

Table 5: Potential Impacts during Planning & Design and Development

ASPECT POTENTIAL IMPACTS SIGNIFICANCE RATING MEASURES AND REMARKS

Extent Duration Intensity Probability

1. BIOPHYSICAL  Vegetation clearance during construction Site Low Low Improbable  Only plants affected by the activities will be affected. (Erf

Impact on Biodiversity 987). Topography and aesthetic view  Development at Erf 1555 has incorporated greenery in its design.  Erf

Impact on Soil  Change of visual and aesthetic view Local Medium Low Probable  The development site must be term kept clear of building rubble and general waste.

 Possibility of erosion during site clearance Local Medium- Moderate Probable  All open trenches must be filled term and area must be properly

 Compaction of soil during construction rehabilitated  Back filling and building  Extracting filling material might cause secondary materials should be sourced impacts to the source area from burrow pits with valid ECC. Impact on Drainage  Construction activities may affect the flow of storm Site Short-term Moderate Probable  Provide additional drainage water of the area system for the site

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 Building on low-laying area might affect the  Geo-technical investigation stability of the building which pose serious risks must be conducted for Erf 987 and for un-build portions of Erf1555 Air quality  Release of dust from building and development Local Short-term Moderate Probable  Use dust-suppressing agents activities, equipment and construction vehicles i.e. spraying with water  Limit the number of Vehicle and  Generation of fumes from vehicles and heavy implements at the site construction equipment may pollute the air  Avoid dust generating activities i.e. blasting during strong wind.

 Noise impacts during construction phase will Local Short-term Moderate Probable  Construction should be limited Noise occur from construction vehicles etc. which might to normal working days and be a nuisance to residents and employees. office hours (08h00-17h00).  Limit the number of Vehicle and heavy implements at the site

Generation of waste through construction and Site Short-term Low Probable All solid waste generated must   rehabilitation activities mainly building rubbles be gathered and disposed to the Waste and domestic waste. town council dumpsite.  All properties must be provided  Sewage waste will be generated from temporary with a standard ablution construction toilets on site. facilities and connected to the

municipal sewer system

 Contamination of surface water and groundwater Local Short-term Low Probable  Vehicles must be in good Water from construction activities working conditions.  Do not park Vehicle or

Equipment with leaks for too long at the site.  All contaminated soil must be cleaned up.

 Construction activities may create a number of Local Short-term Moderate Probable  All employees must have PPE health risks to the employees and public at large  Signage should be place at the i.e. Open trenches, entrance of the construction. Occupational and Public safety  Employees must be trained on the nature of their duties.

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 Construction equipment must be of the required engineering standards

2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC  Increase in traffic congestion on B1 road during Site Medium Moderate Probable  Only licensed drivers must be term appointed to operate vehicles Traffic impacts construction and rehabilitation activities and earth moving equipment  Flagmen and traffic controls should be appointed to regulate traffic flow of construction vehicles.

 Noise and vibration during construction can be a  Noise production must be kept Nosie and vibration nuisance to the people in the area at minimum level.

 Construction activities are associated with an Site Short-term Low Probable  All equipment must be stored Crime increase on criminal activities in the area away from the site or in a secure place.

 There must a security at the construction site

 The construction phase will provide temporary Local Short-term High Definite  Give preferences to local Employment opportunities employment opportunities during construction people (+ve)

 Construction phase will create economic Local Short-term Low Highly  Economic drives will be Economic Development opportunities for the local businesses (+ve) probable generated from development of the site

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Table 6: Potential Impacts during Operation phase

ASPECT POTENTIAL IMPACTS RATING MEASURES AND REMARKS

Extent Duration Intensity Probability

1. BIOPHYSICAL  Impact the local biodiversity Site Long-term Low Improbable  Both existing and planned developments must include Impact on Biodiversity greenery to enhance biodiversity and aesthetic view. Impact on Soil  Possibility of erosion soil erosion during rainy Local Long-term Moderate Improbable  Ensure proper drainage from the season due to altered drainage site.  Provide proper maintenance of  Contamination of soil from building or ablution sewage pipes and rehabilitate facilities the area in case of spillage/leaks

 Potential pollution of groundwater from leaking Local Long-term Moderate Improbable  All ablution facilities must be Impact in Groundwater sewage pipes or other contaminants connected to the sewage reticulation

 Fix all leaking sewage pipes  Do not allow direct discharge of pollutants in the surface runoff  Ensure proper drainage of

storm water by installing and maintenance of culverts that carries rain water away from Waste generation the site to avoid flooding of neighboring properties.

 Generation of domestic waste Site Short-term Low Probable  All solid waste generated must be gathered and disposed to the  Sewage waste will be generated from toilets dumpsite  Ensure maintenance of sewage Increase Water demand system.

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 Increase local water demand Local Long-term Moderate Probable  Encourage rainy water harvesting for domestic use to Increase Electricity demand reduce water consumption

 Increase demand on electricity Local Long-term Moderate Probable  Encourage use of renewable energy i.e. Solar geysers to supplement the electricity supply Increase demand of Municipal services  Increase demand on municipal services i.e. sewer Local Long-term Moderate Probable  Most of the required services are connection and maintenance, waste collection etc. readily available i.e. sewer, water, roads and electricity.

2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC  Increase traffic flow on the adjacent roads during Site Medium Moderate Probable  Traffic impacts during operation term is expected to be low due to Traffic impacts operation phase additional access road to be provided

 The proposed development will enhance Local Long-term High Probable  The development of this Economic development (+ve) economic opportunities for local businesses. property will have positive economic benefits to the town

 Developing the site will create Employment creation new opportunities for unemployed people in Oshikuku

8. DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

This EMP was prepared for the Planning & Design, Construction and Operation phase of the proposed cemetery. The Developers should play a pivotal role in implementing this EMP. This section provide a manner in which the EMP is to be implemented and also outlining responsibilities of all parties involved perform their respective roles in accordance with this EMP.

8.1 Responsibilities It is the responsibility of the Town Council to ensure the successful implementation of this EMP and any condition to be imposed by the Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET). However, the implementation of this EMP also requires the involvement of various role players, each with specific responsibilities to ensure that the project is operated in an environmentally sensible manner.

8.1.1 The Developer: Responsibilities a) Implement the final EMP after approval by DEA and ensure the project comply with the EMP and conditions therein. b) Provide Environmental training and awareness on the EMP to all contractors, sub- contractors and employees involved in the development. c) Notify MET and EAP of any proposed changes to the EMP. d) Appoint the responsible official/s to take the responsibility of the following;  Regular inspections and monitoring and review of the on-site environmental management and implementation of the EMP by the maintenance team or Contractor and sub-contractors.  Audit the implementation of the EMP on a monthly basis  Keep environmental records, Compile and submit Environmental Reports to the Authority every after three (3) years for the renewal of the Environmental Clearance Certificate. e) In the absence of this appointments, the Developer shall collectively take responsibility.

8.1.2 The Contractor and Sub-contractors It is expected that various contractors and sub-contractors will be appointed at various times and for various tasks throughout the life cycle of this project. All appointed contractors shall ensure to comply with the EMP and its conditions. The Developer must ensure that a copy of the EMP is given to all contractors before commencement of any work at the project. The contractor upon receiving this EMP should ensure;

 To undertake their activities in an environmentally sensible manner and within the context of this EMP

 To undertake good housekeeping practices during duration of the activities

 To ensure that adequate environmental awareness training takes place in the language of the employees. 8.1.2 Authorities

 Oshikuku Town Council: The Oshikuku Town Council should provide supervisory and monitoring roles in order to ensure compliance of their respective regulations and laws by renewal or enforcement of respective laws. Of relevance to this project are; the Ministry of Urban Rural Development and Ministry of Environment and Tourism.

 Ministry of Urban Rural Development: MURD will provide approval through the NAMPAB for registration of the town planning procedures as per the Town Planning Ordinance (Ordinance 188 of 1965).

 Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET): MET should conduct an Environmental compliance monitoring should any instances of non-compliance be found, this must be brought to the attention of the site foreman, along with recommended measures for rectifying the non-compliance.

Table 7: Mitigation Measures during Construction

Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Roles and Responsibilities

Implementation Monitoring

Impact on Biodiversity (flora and  Vegetation clearance must be limited to project site Developer Town Council fauna)  No animal including small mammals i.e. ground-burrowing squirrel etc. be killed on purpose.  Make provision for landscaping

Pollution to surface and  No discharge of pollution in the watercourse Contractor Developer groundwater  Clean up all leakage or spills (if occur)  Temporary construction housing must be provided with ablution facility that may be connected to municipal sewage system  Sewage pipelines must be of required standard and No Asbestos material may be used

Visual intrusion  Existing trees must be incorporated in the site layout design. Contractor Developer  The site must be kept clear of building rubble and other waste  All material must be stored away from the site or in a temporary store room  The construction site must be condoned off during the entire construction period

Provision for Traffic management  Make provision for road traffic control measures Developer/Contractor Town Council  Provide traffic regulation during construction phase  Limit driving speed for construction vehicles

Water and Energy demand  Commit to minimizing the use of water during construction phase Developer Town Council Management  Make provision for Rainwater harvesting through gutters and storage drums  Make provision for renewable energy (Solar) Waste Management  The site should be kept tidy at all times Contractor Developer  No waste may be buried or burned on site or anywhere else.  All domestic and general construction waste produced on a daily basis should be cleaned and contained daily.

 Separate waste containers/bins for hazardous and domestic/general waste must be provided onsite. The waste containers should be emptied after construction and removed from site to the waste disposal site.  Provide municipal refuse bins and ensure regular waste collection Impact on Soil  Gravel sand to be used for stabilization must be from approved burrow pits or Contractor Developer authorized suppliers  Do not park vehicle or implement with leaks for too long at the site  All vehicles must be serviced offsite  Contaminated soil must be cleaned up Public and Occupational safety  All employees must be provided with PPE Contractor Developer risks  The site must be condoned off and be out of bound for animal and people  Provide signature at the construction site  Limit speed for construction vehicles  Make use of flagmen to regulate traffic  Employees must be given training in line with their job Employment creation  Employ as many local people as possible Developer Town Council

Economic prosperity  Local contractors must be given a first priority Developer Town Council  Materials should be sourced from local suppliers in the first attempt

Table 8: Mitigation measures during Operation phase

Environmental Issue/Impacts Mitigation Measures Roles and Responsibilities

Implementation Monitoring

Pollution of groundwater from  No direct discharge of pollution (waste water or solid waste) into the Developer Town Council contamination or leakages watercourse  Ensure that sanitary facilities are frequently cleaned and regularly monitored.  Monitor sewer connection and ensure adherence to standards

Increase Water and Energy  Ensure supply of potable water in accordance Water Demand Plan Developer Town Council demand  Harvest rainwater for use in gardening and other activities  Encourage us of renewable energy i.e. solar geysers  Enforce energy and water conservation measures Aesthetic view of the area  The site must be clear of litter and all waste must be removed and disposed Developer Town Council of to the landfill site.  Spoil heaps should be flattened to the similar adjacent ground, to prevent soil erosion, thus encouraging natural vegetation.  All surfaces hardened due to construction must be ripped and material imported thereon be removed.  The original site topography should be restored where as much as possible.  Topsoil should be applied at cleared area and where material was stockpiled for this purposed. Traffic impacts  Ensure road signs at the intersection to the existing roads Town Council Town Council  Provide pedestrian crossing Waste generation  All waste generated must be contained and properly gathered and Developer Town Council collect as per local authority laws  Encourage waste segregation through a 3Bin system (Tins, Paper, Plastics)

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The objective of the Scoping Phase was to define the range of the impact assessment and determine the scope of the EIA study. The other objective was to identify the gaps of information, hence determine the need for any specialist studies. It is believed that these objectives have been achieved and adequately documented in the Scoping Report. All possible environment aspects have been adequately assessed and necessary control measures have been formulated to meet statutory requirements. These measures are outlined in the EMP section of this document. It is thus concluded that the proposed activities can be implemented without compromising the environmental integrity of the area.

9.1 Assumptions and Conclusions:  The findings of the Scoping Assessment is considered sufficient and no additional specialist study is required.  The proposed activity is planned at a time and place in a developing sector of the town and can be considered to be a natural opportunity associated with the growth of the town.  The approval of this application would not compromise the integrity of the existing environmental management priorities for the area.  There were no objections or critical issues have been raised by I&AP’s.  The proposed development shall be the activities specified under category “Single Residential” in the Town Planning Scheme and that consent must be obtained for establishment other activities not specified.

9.2 EAP Recommendations The following is recommended a). Erf 1555  The existing development (Fuel Retail Station) is a listed activity, a valid ECC to operate the facility should be ensured at all times  Compile and submit biannual reports to the Ministry of Environment and Tourism during the duration of the project.  The access road to the site should be formalized

b). Erf 1556 Erf 1556, the existing development is not a listed activity, therefore no ECC is required for the operation of the. c). Erf 987  Sand or Gravel to be used for levelling should be obtained from authorized sand mining pit/s which have a valid ECC

 All gravel used for fill material be of G7 quality.  All fill material be compacted to 90% Modd AASHTO.  Construction of site services should be to the satisfaction of the appointed Consulting Engineer, thus a completion certificate is to be issued by The Engineer  All foundations to buildings constructed be certified by The Engineer.

That the Environmental Commissioner should consider issuing an Environmental Clearance Certificate to authorize for “Permanent Closure of Erf 1555 and Erf 1556 Extension 4 and Erf 987 Extension 2 as “Public Open Spaces” Oshikuku”.

10. REFERENCES

 GRN. (2013). 2011 Population and Housing Census Main Report. Windhoek: National Statistics Agency  GRN. (2014). 2011 Housing and Population Census Regional Profile, Omusati Region. Windhoek: Namibia Statistics Agency.  Kangombe, Nd. F, 2010. The vegetation of Omusati and Oshana regions, central north Namibia (Research Thesis for M.Sc. Plant Science). University of Pretoria.  Mendelsohn, J., Jarvis, A., Roberts, C., & Robertson, T. 2002. Atlas of Namibia. New Africa Books (Pty) Ltd: Cape Town.  Republic of Namibia: Ministry of Environment and Tourism, (2012). Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, GG 4878, GN 29, Windhoek: MET.  Tamayo V, et al, Flood risk management Plan, 2011. Ministry of Regional, Local Government, Housing and Rural Development.

11. APPENDICES

APPENDIX A: CV and ID of the EAP

APPENDIX B: List of IAPs

APPENDIX C Public Notifications

APPENDIX A: CV EAP JOSEPH KONDJA AMUSHILA (M.Sc. Environmental Management, B. Hons Agriculture, B. Degree& Nat. Dip in Agriculture) P.O. Box 55320, Rocky Crest, Windhoek, Namibia Cell: 081-3380114 [email protected]

PERSONAL PROFILE Mr. Joseph Is a young, energetic and result-driven professional with over seven years combined working experience in natural resource, agribusiness and environmental management. I hold a Master Degree in Environmental Management and several other qualifications in Agriculture.

PERSONAL DETAILS: Surname : Joseph. Kondja Amushila ID : 87050501034 Nationality : Namibian Driving Licence : Code BE (500100007FDH) Languages : English, Oshindonga and Afrikaans

EDUCATION AND TRANINGS

2011-2012 MASTER DEGREE IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2010 BACHELOR (HONORS) IN AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT, School of Natural Resource Management, Polytechnic of Namibia 2009-2010 BACHELOR DEGREE IN AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT, School of Natural Resource Management, Polytechnic of Namibia 2006-2008 NATIONAL DIPLOMAS IN AGRICULTURE, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ogongo Campus, University of Namibia SHORTCOURSE AND TRAININGS 2014 Short Course training in web 2.0 and Social Media offered by CTA in collaboration with the University of Namibia (UNAM) in Windhoek. 2012 Short Course training in Project Management offered by Center for Environmental Management (CEM), University of Free States

2012 Short Courses in Environmental Management Systems. E.M.S (ISO14001), Center for Environmental Management (CEM), University of Free States 2011 Short Course training in Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIA), CEM; University of the Free States 2011 Short Course training in GIS by CEM; University of the Free States 2010 Short Course Training in effective supervision and change management skills by C & F Business Consultancy cc

PREVIOUS EIA STUDIES (MOST RECENT) 2017/18 -EIA for the proposed new Cemetery and New dumpsite, Keetmanshoop EIA for the proposed Lucerne project in Keetmanshoop -EMPs for the existing dumpsite and Oxidation ponds in Keetmanshoop -EIA for the proposed Copper-waste separation Plant in Otjokavare, Kunene Region -EIA for the proposed sand mining at Nonidas Area, in Swakopmund, -Scoping Assessment for the Permanent closure of POS in Ondangwa -Scoping Assessment for the Permanent closure of POS in Ongwediva

2016/17 -EIA for the proposed establishment of five new extensions in Outapi -EIA for the proposed establishment of two extensions in Omuthiya -EIA and EMP for the proposed extension 6 in Outjo -Scoping Assessment and EMP for the Okapi Campsite -SEA for the Ministry of land Reform’s PCLD at large -EMP for the operation of Mowani Camp, Kunene Region

2015/2016 -EIA for the closure and Consolidation of the street in Rundu Extenion 4: on behalf of the Stubenraunch Planning Consultants -Environmental Scoping for the creation of a right of way servitude in Okohandja - EIA for the proposed development of Dates Plantation in Otjimbigwe and Olive Plantation in Okombahe, Erongo region

APPENDIX B: List of Registered IAPs

ORGANISATION REPRESENTATIVE AND CONTACT DETAILS TITLE

Oshikuku Town Council Mr. George Hipondoka 0812726072

Manager: Technical Services [email protected]

Mrs. Aili ileka 065254719

Property Officer [email protected]

Fuel Station Mr. Phillip Kapolo 0813136783 Assistant Manager at Erf 1555 (Fuel Station)

SPC Mrs. Pombili Iipumbu [email protected]

Roads Authority Mr. Kevin Iiiyambo [email protected] Oshakati

MAWF Mr. Ronny Hango [email protected]

NamWater Dr. Kambanda [email protected] Northern Regions

Mr. Johannes K. Shigwedha Tel: 264 61 71 2277 Cell: 264 81 122 2858 PRO Email: [email protected] Other IAPs

Mr. Uupindi Oshikuku resident 0816464640

Mr. Severus Shivolo Businessman 0816479977

Mr. Fares Petrus Oshikuku Resident 0812626260