CORNELL COOPERATIVE HOME GROWN FACTS EXTENSION OF 121 Second Street, Oriskany, NY 13424-9799 ONEIDA COUNTY (315) 736-3394 or (315) 337-2531 FAX: (315) 736-2580
Apple Varieties and their Uses
EARLY SEASON APPLES
Parentage and Flavor and Fresh Salad Pie Sauce Baking Variety Origin Texture Use Use Use Use Use
Paulared Chance seedling, Mildly tart, Good Fair Excellent Excellent Good Michigan 1960 creamy, firm
Sansa Gala X Akane, Crisp, juicy, sweet Excellent Good Fair Good Good Japan 1969 and slow-browning, aromatic
Ginger Gold Winesap X, Chance Sweet, firm, sub- Excellent Good Good Fair Good Seedling from acid, flesh slow Virginia 1989 to brown
Helping You Put Knowledge to Work Cornell Cooperative Extension provides equal program and employment opportunities. NYS College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, NYS College of Human Ecology, and NYS College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University, Cooperative Extension associations, county governing bodies, and U.S. Department of Agriculture, cooperating. Apple Varieties—Page 2 MID-SEASON APPLES Parentage and Flavor and Fresh Salad Pie Sauce Baking Variety Origin Texture Use Use Use Use Use Gala Kidd’s Orange Sweet, subacid, Excellent Fair Good Good Fair Red X G. Delicious aromatic, crisp N.Z. 1965 ànd granular
JonaMac Jonathan X, Mc- Firm, crisp, sweet, Excellent Good Fair Fair Good Intosh, Cornell/ tart. Mac type but Geneva NY 1972 superior
McIntosh Chance seedling, Tart, redolent, Good Good Fair Fair Poor Ontario 1811 semi-firm
Cortland McIntosh X, Ben Sweet, sprightly, Excellent Excellent Fair Good Fair Davis, Geneva firm but velvety NY 1915
Empire Delicious X, Tart, full-bodied Excellent Good Good Good Fair McIntosh, Geneva, very crisp, firm NY 1966
Liberty Macoun X PRI Sweetly subacid, Excellent Poor Good Good Fair 54-12, Geneva, crisp fine-textured NY 1978
Red Chance seedling Sweet, bland, firm Fair Good Fair Fair Poor Delicious Iowa 1972 granular
Macoun McIntosh X, Jersey Subtly aromatic, Excellent Good Poor Fair Fair Black, Geneva tart, juicy, crisp NY 1923 Apple Varieties—Page 3
Late-season Apples
Parentage and Flavor and Fresh Salad Pie Sauce Baking Variety Origin Texture Use Use Use Use Use
Idared Wagner X, Tangy, tart, very Good Good Good Good Good Jonathon, Idaho firm improves 1942 with storage
Jonagold G. Delicious X, Sweetly aromatic, Excellent Fair Good Excellent Good Jonathon, Geneva subacid, juicy NY 1968 crisp
Golden Chance seedling Sweet, subacid Excellent Good Good Good Good Delicious West Virginia mild semi-firm, 1890s juicy
Northern Chance seedling, Tangy, robust Excellent Good Excellent Good Excellent Spy NY circa 1850 juicy tender but firm
Rome Beauty Chance seedling, Mildly aromatic, Fair Poor Good Good Good Ohio 1848 subacid semi-firm granular
Crispin Indo X G. Spicy, subacid Excellent Good Good Good Good (Mutsu) Delicious Japan crisp, best when 1948 blushed
Apple Varieties—Page 4 New or Rediscovered Varieties
Variety Parentage and Origin Special Characteristics and Qualities
Cameo Chance seedling from Wenatchee, WA Crisp, mild-sweet. Large. Ripens in late October Early 1980s (formerly Carousel)
Fuji R. Delicious X Ralls Janet. Japan 1966 Scab resistant, very late-season, long storage potential, fruit very aromatic, high quality.
Fortune Schoharie Spy X Empire Excellent flavor. Northern Spy quality for culinary uses.
GoldRush G. Delicious X Co-op 17 Purdue/ Multi-disease resistance. Very late season. Excellent fruit Rutgers/Illinois 1992 quality, G. Del. type, very long storage potential
Honeycrisp Macoun X Honeygold. 1991. University Ripens in late Mac season. Excellent, balanced flavor. Unique, Of Minnesota attractive red. Very hardy. Bitter pit.
Jonafree PR1855-102 X NJ31, Indiana 1979 Mid-season Jonathan tppe, disease resistant; tart, fresh use
Keepsake Minnesota #47 X Northern Spy Some disease resistance. Very winter hardy, homely but Minnesota Exp. Sta. 1979 excellent taste and long storage potential
Priscilla R. Delicious X PR1610-2 Purdue/ Scab and rust resistant. Mid-season, good quality. Resembles Red Rutgers/Illinois 1972 Delicious in appearance, pineapple flavor
Redfree Raritan X PRI1018-101, NJ 1981 Early season, disease resistant; fair quality, short storage, good flavor for an early apple
William’s Pride PRI 1018-101X NJ50 Purdue/ Multi-disease resistance, early-season, fair quality R. Del. type, Rutgers/Illinois 1988 very large fruit, short storage potential
Apple Varieties—Page 5
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DISCLAIMER: Please note that neither Cornell Cooperative Extension of Oneida County nor any representative thereof makes any representation of any warranty, express or implied, of any particular result or application of the information provided by us or regarding any product. If a product is involved, it is the sole responsibility of the User to read and follow all product labeling instructions and to check with the manufacturer or supplier for the most recent infor- mation. Nothing contained in this information should be interpreted as an express or implied endorsement of any particular product or criticism of unnamed products. With respect to any information on pest management, the User is responsible for obtaining the most up-to-date pest management information. The information we provide is no substitute for pesticide labeling. The User is solely responsible for reading and following the manufacturer’s labeling and instruc- tions. (October 2009)
Updated: 2012 Source: http://hort.cals.cornell.edu/cals/hort/about/upload/apple_varieties2.pdf