Amanita Bisporigera—NOT in a Previous Issue [Om P H a L I N a 6(6):14-15] We Said the Photos on the Left Were of Amanita Bisporigera
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V OMPHALINISSN 1925-1858 Vol. VII, No 1 Newsletter of Jan. 15, 2016 OMPHALINA OMPHALINA, newsletter of Foray Newfoundland & Labrador, has no fixed schedule of publication, and no promise to appear again. Its primary purpose is to serve as a conduit of information to registrants of the upcoming foray and secondarily as a communications tool with members. Issues of OMPHALINA are archived in: is an amateur, volunteer-run, community, Library and Archives Canada’s Electronic Collection <http://epe. not-for-profit organization with a mission to lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/300/omphalina/index.html>, and organize enjoyable and informative amateur Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Queen Elizabeth II Library mushroom forays in Newfoundland and (printed copy also archived) <collections.mun.ca/cdm/search/ collection/omphalina/>. Labrador and disseminate the knowledge gained. The content is neither discussed nor approved by the Board of Directors. Therefore, opinions expressed do not represent the views of the Board, Webpage: www.nlmushrooms.ca the Corporation, the partners, the sponsors, or the members. Opinions are solely those of the authors and uncredited opinions solely those of the Editor. ADDRESS Foray Newfoundland & Labrador Please address comments, complaints, contributions to the self-appointed Editor, Andrus Voitk: 21 Pond Rd. Rocky Harbour NL seened AT gmail DOT com, A0K 4N0 … who eagerly invites contributions to OMPHALINA , dealing CANADA with any aspect even remotely related to mushrooms. E-mail: info AT nlmushrooms DOT ca Authors are guaranteed instant fame—fortune to follow. Authors retain copyright to all published material, and submission indicates permission to publish, subject to the usual editorial decisions. Issues are freely available to the BOARD O F DIRECTORS CONSULTANTS public on the FNL website. Because content is protected by authors’ copyright, editors of other publications wishing to use any material, should ask first. No picture, no paper. Michael Burzynski Material should be original and should deal with the mycota PRES I DEN T of Newfoundland and Labrador. Cumulative index and detailed Information for Authors available on our website. Geoff Thurlow MY co L O G ica L TRE A SURER COVER Dave Malloch Tina Leonard NB MUSEU M Hygrocybe jackmanii Lebeuf, Thorn, Boertm. & SE C RE ta RY Voitk, photographed in the sand dunes at Forteau, Jim Cornish AUD ito R Labrador, Oct. 2, 2011, by Michael Burzynski. Jamie Graham Gordon Janes A formal description of this new species was BO nn ELL COLE JA N ES Anne Marceau published in Persoonia’s FungalPlanet. This issue follows it up with a more detailed look, something Faye Murrin LEG A L CO UNSEL possible in regional on-line mycophile publications Michele Andrew May that is not always possible in the more professional Piercey-Normore BROTHERS & BURDE N press. Helen Spencer Marian Wissink OMPHALINA V Vol. VII, No 1 ISSN 1925-1858 OMPHALIN Jan. 15, 2016 CONTENT Editor’s comments ................................. 2 Finding jackmanii Andrus Voitk ....................................... 3 Captain William Jackman Andrus Voitk ....................................... 5 Hygrocybe jackmanii Lebeuf et al. ....................................... 6 Musings on namings Andrus Voitk ....................................... 11 Pleuteus leucoborealis Andrus Voitk ...................................... 14 Book review: Common Lichens Yolanda Wiersma ............................... 16 The Bishop’s sketchbook ........................ 18 Mail basket ............................................ 19 Partners ......................... inside back cover Notice ...................................... back cover This issue and all previous issues available for download from the Foray Newfoundland & Labrador website <nlmushrooms.ca>. OMPHALINA Message from the Editor Happy 2016 to you all! However, this year there is an opportunity for you to join this even smaller and more exclusive coterie of the most enlightened members of mankind. With our The days are already getting longer, the sun rising foray held in Goose Bay this year, if you drive there, higher. Soon enough you will be in the woods taking the ferry across to Labrador, take an hour off looking for mushrooms again. in Forteau and walk the dunes. Likely you’ll see this We came across a revealing statement over the and other dune mushrooms. We plan to do exactly holidays. In his new book, “Lindvistika ehk metsa that—make a road trip of it, taking our time getting see lingvistika”, author Valdur Mikita stated to Goose Bay, with plenty of exploring on the way. that there are far more people in the world, who have gone to Paris than ever have gone picking mushrooms. You are part of a very exclusive small Not too early to make foray plans… coterie of enlightened human beings. By the way, unless you read Estonian, do not waste your time looking for this very worthwhile book. Happy mushrooming! After nearly a decade and half of collecting, we have accumulated a lot of material. As we begin to andrus look at it more closely, many discoveries are made. Some emerge during reviews of groups of fungi, reported to you in the review of the genus Pluteus in OMPHALINA 5(9):6-10, 2104, one of several such reviews. In this issue we are happy to report an additional species to the list in our province. Other discoveries are of new species, not only to the province, but also to the world. We are happy to report one such in this issue. As we sift through more and more of our material, we hope to find many more discoveries to report to you. As mentioned in the article about Hygrocybe jackmanii, this pretty species grows in the sand dunes in Forteau, along with at least two other somewhat uncommon mushrooms. For most of us, even though we live in the same province, an opportunity to see these mushrooms in their natural setting is not an everyday occurrence. More people have gone drinking on George St in St John’s than ever have gone to look at these mushrooms. 2 OMPHALINA Finding jackmanii… Andrus Voitk In October, 2011, a small crack team was deployed colour, with green Empetrum nearby, it became the to the Labrador Straits to look for some false truffles. choice for the cover photo of the Christmas issue of Among the many finds were three interesting OMPHALINA in 2011. The editor, who initially believed mushrooms in the Forteau sand bars, discussed in it to be a dark-centered Hygrocybe miniata, sent the these pages on a previous occasion.1 Two of the three photo to Renée Lebeuf, because of her interest in the mushrooms in the title banner have already found genus Hygrocybe. Renée immediately recognized it as their way into scientific publications. Thuemenidium worthy of interest. She did not know it, but told the arenarium, on the right, had been encountered on editor that for certain this was not H. miniata. Because a previous visit, which led to a review of the genus, of the dark scales at the centre of the cap, she thought suggesting that probably none of its species belong it might be close to H. turunda, and the editor, grateful there.2 This led other investigators to create a new for the helpful voice of somebody who knows, genus, Sabuloglossum, for this species, which is now presented it as such—an undefined species possibly known as S. arenarium. The false truffle in the middle, close to H. turunda. recognized as an Alpova, led to a full review of this Then began the fun of investigating what it might be. genus in North America, with the discovery that our After examination, Renée concluded that it was a new species is A. cinnamomea, and not A. diplophloeus, with species, hitherto unknown to science. She sent some which it had been synonymized for a long time, as specimens for a consultation to David Boertmann, well as the discovery of a new species.4 That, also, was a renowned student of the genus especially familiar reported to you on these pages.5 with northern taxa through his work in Greenland. Now it is the turn of the last of this Labrador Boertmann agreed with her that this represented a triumvirate, in the upper left, to grace the pages of novel species. Material was now sent to Greg Thorn the world’s mycological literature. How it got there with a request that he confirm this with molecular is a story to itself. Because of its good looks and red sequencing and analysis. OMPHALINA 3 Search for similar species turned up Hygrocybe there. Bit of a story to dine out on. They made their andersonii, described from sand dunes of the Gulf collection in another local on another day. After the coast Mississippi islands.6 That species is reported shakes had settled. to grow with an ericaceous plant, Ceratola ericodes, The result of all this effort and good will ended up as which does not extend north of the southern part the publication of a new species, Hygrocybe jackmanii.8 of North Carolina. The commonest plant near our Read on to learn who Jackman was, what this new Labrador mushroom is the northern ericaceous species looks like, and how organisms are named. plant, Empetrum nigrum (crowberry), but otherwise they were sufficiently similar that a comparison of Acknowledgments their DNA seemed prudent. DNA from H. andersonii Huge thanks are due to Bill Roody for going to Florida to collect the specimens of Hygrocybe andersonii. Thanks are also due to was not available at the time. An appeal for help to Hashini Puwakgolle for sequencing these sand dwellers. And the Bill Roody, a member of the FNL faculty for 2008 team below. and 2011, and co-author of Waxcap mushrooms of eastern North America,7 turned up the happy news that not only did Bill know this species well, but he also spent time in its fruiting area each year. Bill undertook to collect some H. andersonii for our phylogeny study.