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Home , Agyriaceae, Agyrium, Amandinea, Anaptychia, Arthonia, Arthoniaceae

Lichens of North Carolina - 1499 taxa - Statewide Printed 2021-09-29 Date: County: Site: Subsite: Comments:

Acarosporaceae - 16 taxa __ Acarospora cervina A. Massal. __ Acarospora chrysops (Tuck.) H. Magn. cracked __ stevensoniana R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ Acarospora fuscata (Schrader) Arnold Stevenson's comma lichen Brown Cracked Lichen __ Arthonia subdiffusa Willey __ Acarospora janae K. Knudsen comma lichen Jana's Cobblestone Lichen __ Arthonia susa R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ Acarospora obpallens (Nyl. ex Hasse) Zahlbr. Southeastern Comma Lichen cracked lichen __ Arthonia taedescens Nyl. __ Acarospora schleicheri (Ach.) A. Massal. comma lichen __ Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) Körb. __ Leighton __ Acarospora tuckerae K. Knudsen __ ruanum (A. Massal.) Korber Tucker's Cracked Lichen comma lichen __ Glypholecia scabra (Pers.) Müll. Arg. __ Arthothelium spectabile A. Massal. __ Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vezda __ Coniarthonia kermesina (R.C. Harris et al.) Aptroot & Ertz __ Polysporina subfuscescens (Nyl.) K. Knudsen & Kocourk. red dot lichen __ Sarcogyne clavus (DC.) Krempelh. __ Coniarthonia pyrrhula (Nyl.) Grube __ Sarcogyne hypophaea (Nyl.) Arnold red dot lichen __ Sarcogyne regularis Körber __ striata Thor __ Sarcogyne similis H. Magn. __ Herpothallon rubrocinctum (Fr.) Aptroot et al. __ Trimmatothelopsis dispersa (H. Magn.) K. Knudsen & Lendemer Christmas Lichen - 1 taxa __ Inoderma byssaceum (Weigel) Gray __^ rufum (Pers.) Fries comma lichen Amphisphaeriaceae - 1 taxa __^Naevia dispersa (Schrad.) Thiyagaraja., Lücking & K.D. ... __ Amphisphaeria bufonia (Berk. & Broome) Ces. & De Not. comma Andreiomycetaceae - 1 taxa __^Naevia punctiformis (Ach.) A. Massal. __ Andreiomyces morozianus Hodkinson & Lendemer __ Sporodophoron americanum (Lendemer et al.) Ertz & Frisch Aphanopsidaceae - 1 taxa __ Synarthonia hodgesii (Lendemer & R.C. Harris) Van den Broeck... __ Steinia geophana (Nyl.) B. Stein Hodges' Comma Lichen Arthoniaceae - 35 taxa Arthopyreniaceae - 4 taxa __ Arthonia agelastica R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ analepta (Ach.) A. Massal. comma lichen __ Arthopyrenia betulicola R. C. Harris et al. __ Arthonia albovirescens Nyl. Old Birch Spots White-green Comma Lichen __ Arthopyrenia degelii R.C. Harris __ Arthonia anglica Coppins __ Arthopyrenia taxodii R.C. Harris comma lichen Baeomycetaceae - 1 taxa __ Arthonia apatetica (A.Massal.) Th.Fr. __ rufus (Huds.) Rebent. __ Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr. Brown Beret Lichen __*Arthonia coronata Etayo Bionectriaceae - 2 taxa __ Arthonia cupressina Tuck. __* rubefaciens (Ellis & Everh.) M.S. Cole & D. Hawksw. Cypress Comma Lichen __* subimperspicua (Speg.) Lowen __ Arthonia diffusa Nyl. Brigantieaceae - 2 taxa Diffuse Comma Lichen __ Brigantiaea leucoxantha (Spreng.) R. Sant. & Hafellner __ (Ach.) Almq. Brick-spored Lichen __ Arthonia interveniens Nyl. __ Letrouitia parabola (Nyl.) R. Sant. & Hafellner comma lichen - 50 taxa __ Arthonia lapidicola (Taylor) Branth & Rostrup __ langloisii Marbach __ Arthonia mediella Nyl. __ Amandinea milliaria (Tuck.) P. May & Sheard __ Arthonia montagnei (Tuck.) R.C. Harris __ Amandinea polyspora (Willey) E. Lay & P. May __ Arthonia quintaria Nyl. __ (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid. comma lichen __ curtisii (Tuck.) Marbach __ Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach. Curtis' Button Lichen comma lichen __ Baculifera imshaugiana (R.C. Harris) Marbach __ Arthonia reniformis (Pers.) Ach. Imshaug's Button Lichen __ Arthonia rubella (Fee) Nyl. __ badia (Fr.) A. Massal. Rufous Comma Lichen __ (Fr.) Mudd __ Arthonia samdykeana Lendemer & D.Ray __ Buellia elizae (Tuck.) Tuck. comma lichen button lichen __ Arthonia spadicea Leighton __ Buellia erubescens Arnold comma lichen button lichen

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 1 Caliciaceae Candelariaceae __ Buellia lactea (A. Massal.) Körb. __ Candelaria fibrosa (Fr.) Müll. Arg. __ Buellia lepidastra (Tuck.) Tuck. lemon lichen __ Buellia maculata Bungartz __ Candelariella efflorescens R.C. Harris & W.R. Buck button lichen eggyolk lichen __ Buellia mamillana (Tuck.) W.A. Weber __ Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg. button lichen __ Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau __ Buellia parastata (Nyl.) Zahlbr. goldspeck lichen __ Buellia schaereri De Not. __ Candelariella xanthostigmoides (Müll. Arg.) R.W. Rogers __ (Schaer.) Anzi goldspeck lichen button lichen Carcinomycetaceae - 1 taxa __ Buellia stellulata (Taylor) Mudd __*Heterocephalacria physciacearum (Diederich) Millanes & Wedin __ Buellia vernicoma (Tuck.) Tuck. Catillariaceae - 1 taxa button lichen __ Catillaria nigroclavata (Nyl.) Schuler __ abietinum Pers. Chrysotrichaceae - 6 taxa pin lichen __ bergeri LaGreca __ Calicium carolinianum (Tuck.) M. Prieto & Wedin Berger's Gold Dust Lichen __ Calicium glaucellum Ach. __ Chrysothrix caesia (Flot.) Ertz & Tehler pin lichen __ Chrysothrix chamaecyparicola Lendemer __ Calicium hyperelloides Nyl. Cypress Gold Dust Lichen pin lichen __ Chrysothrix insulizans R.C. Harris & Ladd __ Calicium lenticulare Ach. gold dust lichen pin lichen __ Chrysothrix onokoensis (Wolle) R.C. Harris & Ladd __ Calicium parvum Tibell gold dust lichen __ Calicium salicinum Pers. __ Chrysothrix xanthina (Vain.) Kalb pin lichen gold dust lichen __ Calicium tigillare (Ach.) Pers. - 115 taxa pin lichen __ Cetradonia linearis (Evans) J.-C. Wei & Ahti __ Calicium trabinellum (Ach.) Ach. Rock Gnome Lichen pin lichen __ abbreviatula G. Merr. __ Pers. __ Cladonia amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaer. __ Chrismofulvea dialyta (Nyl.) Marbach __ Cladonia anitae W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. button lichen __ Cladonia apodocarpa Robbins __ Ciposia wheeleri (R.C. Harris) Marbach Stalkless Cladonia Wheeler's Button Lichen __ Cladonia appalachensis Yoshim. & Sharp ex Lendemer & R.C. Harr... __ Dermiscellum oulocheila (Tuck.) Lendemer Appalachian Cladonia __ Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman __ Cladonia arbuscula subsp. arbuscula (Wallr.) Flotow Moonglow Lichen reindeer lichen __ alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flotow __ Cladonia arbuscula subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Flotow __ Dirinaria aegialita (Ach.) B.J. Moore reindeer lichen medallion lichen __ Cladonia atlantica A. Evans __ Dirinaria confluens (Fr.) D.D. Awasthi __ Cladonia beaumontii (Tuck.) Vain. __ Dirinaria confusa D.D. Awashti __ Cladonia botrytes (K. Hagen) Wild. Medallion Lichen __ Cladonia brevis (Sandst.) Sandst. __ Dirinaria frostii (Tuck.) Hale & W.L. Culb. __ Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) Flörke Frosted Medallion Lichen Stubby-stalked Cladonia __ Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Schaer. ex Clem. __ Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Sprengel medallion lichen __ Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr. __ Dirinaria purpurascens (Vain.) B.J. Moore cup lichen __ acidobaeomyceta Marbach __ Cladonia carolinana Tuck. __ Orcularia insperata (Nyl.) Kalb & Giralt Granite Thorn Cladonia __ Orcularia insperata (Nyl.) Kalb & Giralt __ Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaerer __ Pyxine albovirens (G. Meyer) Aptroot Powdered Funnel Lichen White Mustard Lichen __ Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flotow __ Pyxine caesiopruinosa (Nyl.) Imshaug ladder lichen mustard lichen __ Cladonia chlorophaea (Sommerf.) Spreng. __ Pyxine eschweleri (Tyck.) Vain. cup lichen mustard lichen __ Cladonia ciliata var. tenuis Stirt. __ Pyxine physciaeformis (Malme) Imshaug __ Cladonia coccifera (L.) Wild. mustard lichen Red Pixie Cup __ Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont. __ Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. mustard lichen Common Powderhorn __ Pyxine subcinerea Stirt. __ Cladonia conista (Nyl.) Robbins mustard lichen cup lichen __ Sculptolumina japonica (Tuck.) Marbach __ Cladonia conspicua (Ahti) Ahti Japanese Button Lichen reindeer lichen Candelariaceae - 6 taxa __ Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. __ Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Stein Bighorn Pixie Lichen Candleflame Lichen Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 2 Cladoniaceae Cladoniaceae __ Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flotow __ Cladonia psoromica J. P. Dey __ Tuck. __ Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. British Soldiers Pyxie Cups __ Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asah. __ Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R. Laundon cup lichen Branched Pixie-cup Lichen __ Cladonia cylindrica (A. Evans) A. Evans __ Cladonia rangiferina (L.) F.H. Wigg. Cylinder Cup Lichen Reindeer Lichen __ Cladonia dactylota Tuck. __ Cladonia rappii A. Evans __ Cladonia decorticata (Flörke) Sprengel Rapp's Cup Lichen __ Cladonia didyma var. didyma (Fee) Vain. __ Cladonia ravenelii Tuck. Southern Soldiers Ravenel's Cup Lichen __ Cladonia didyma var. vulcanica (Fee) Vain. __ Cladonia rei Schaerer Southern Soldiers Wand Lichen __ Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm. __ Cladonia robbinsii A. Evans Finger Pixie-cup Lichen Yellow Tongue Lichen __ Cladonia dimorpha S. Hammer __ Cladonia santensis Tuck. __ Cladonia dimorphoclada Robbins Santee Cladonia Prostrate Thorn Cladonia __ Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl. __ Cladonia evansii Abbayes __ Cladonia simulata Robbins Powder Puff Lichen __ Cladonia sobolescens Vain. __ Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. peg lichen Trumpet Lichen __ Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. __ Cladonia floerkiana (Fr.) Flörke Dragon Cladonia Devil's Matchsticks __ Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pouzar & Vězda __ Cladonia floridana Vain. __ Cladonia stipitata Lendemer & Hodkinson Florida Cup Lichen Stipitate Cladonia __ Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. __ Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Grognot Forked Cladonia Olive Cladonia __ Cladonia gracilis subsp. gracilis (L.) Willd. __ Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss Smooth Pyxie Lichen reindeer lichen __ Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata (L.) Willd. __ Cladonia subcariosa Nyl. Smooth Pyxie Lichen peg lichen __ Cladonia grayi G. Merr ex Sandst. __ Cladonia submitis A. Evans Gray's Cup Lichen reindeer lichen __ Cladonia humilis (With.) J.R. Laundon __ Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst. cup lichen Powdery Peg Lichen __ Cladonia incrassata Flörke __ Cladonia subsetacea A. Evans Powder-foot British Soldiers __ Cladonia subtenuis (Abbayes) Mattick __ Cladonia leporina Fr. Dixie Reindeer Lichen Jester Lichen __ Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. __ Cladonia macilenta var. bacillaris Antlered Pixie Lichen Lipstick Powderhorn __ Cladonia symphycarpia (Flörke) Fr. __ Cladonia macilenta var. macilenta Hoffm. Greater Thatch Soldiers Lipstick Powderhorn __ Cladonia turgida Hoffm. __ Cladonia mataeocyatha Robbins Turgid Cladonia __ Cladonia merochlorophaea Asah. __ Cladonia uncialis (L.) F.H. Wigg. cup lichen Thorn Cladonia __ Cladonia multiformis G. Merr. __ Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaer. Shape-shifting Pixie Lichen Whorled Ladder Lichen __ Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke __ Herteliana schuyleriana Lendemer Smooth-footed Powderhorn __ Lepraria arbuscula (Nyl.) Lendemer & B.P. Hodk. __ Cladonia pachycladodes Vain. dust lichen reindeer lichen __ Lepraria aurescens Orange & Wolseley __ Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm. dust lichen Fence-rail Cladonia __ Lepraria caesiella R.C. Harris __ Cladonia perlomera Kristinsson dust lichen cup lichen __ Lepraria cryophila Lendemer __ Cladonia petrophila R.C. Harris Cold-loving Dust Lichen Rock Cladonia __ Lepraria eburnea J.R. Laundon __ Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J.R. Laundon dust lichen Turban Lichen __ Lepraria elobata Tønsberg __ Cladonia phyllophora Ehrh. ex Hoffm. dust lichen __ Cladonia piedmontensis G. Merr __ Lepraria finkii (B. de Lesd. ex Hue) R.C. Harris Piedmont Cladonia Fink's Dust Lichen __ Cladonia pleurota (Florke) Schaer. __ Lepraria friabilis Lendemer, K. Knudsen & Elix Red-fruited Pixie-cup Lichen dust lichen

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 3 Cladoniaceae Collemataceae __ Lepraria harrisiana Lendemer __ Enchylium tenax (Sw.) Gray Harris' Dust Lichen jelly lichen __ Lepraria hodkinsoniana Lendemer __ Leptogium acadiense J.W. Hinds, F.L. Anderson & Lendemer Hodkinson's Dust Lichen Acadian Jellyskin __ Lepraria humida Slav.-Bay. & Orange __ Leptogium austroamericanum (Malme) C.W. Dodge dust lichen South American Jellyskin __ Lepraria jackii Tønsberg __ Leptogium azureum (Sw.) Mont. Jack's Dust Lichen Azure Jellyskin __ Lepraria lanata Tønsberg __ Leptogium brebissonii Mont. dust lichen jellyskin __ Lepraria membranacea (Dicks.) Vain. __ Leptogium burnetiae C.W. Dodge Membrane Dust Lichen Burnet's Skin Lichen __ Lepraria neglecta (Nyl.) Erichsen __ Leptogium byssinum (Hoffm.) Zwach. Ex Nyl. Neglected Dust Lichen jellyskin __ Lepraria normandinoides Lendemer & R.C. Harris __ Leptogium chloromelum (Ach.) Nyl. dust lichen jellyskin __ Lepraria oxybapha Lendemer __ Leptogium cochleatum (Dicks.) P.M. Jørg. & P. James dust lichen __ Leptogium corticola (Taylor) Tuck. __ Lepraria rigidula (B. de Lesd.) Tønsberg jellyskin Rigid Dust Lichen __ Leptogium cyanescens (Rabenh.) Korb. __ Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R.C. Harris jellyskin dust lichen __ Leptogium hibernicum Mitch. ex P.M. Jørg. __ Pilophorus cereolus (Ach.) Th. Fr. jellyskin __ Pilophorus fibula (Tuck.) Tuck. __ Leptogium hirsutum Sierk Appalachian Matchsticks Hairy Jellyskin __ Pycnothelia papillaria Dufour __ Leptogium isidiosellum (Riddle) Sierk Gnome Fingers jellyskin __ Stereocaulon condensatum Hoffm. __ Leptogium juressianum Tav. snow lichen __ Leptogium laceroides de Lesd. __ Stereocaulon dactylophyllum var. dactylophyllum Flörke jellyskin snow lichen __ Leptogium milligranum Sierk __ Stereocaulon dactylophyllum var. occidentale jellyskin snow lichen __ Leptogium moluccanum (Pers.) Vain. __ Stereocaulon glaucescens Tuck. jellyskin Smooth Snow Lichen __ Leptogium phyllocarpum (Pers.) Mont. Clavulinaceae - 2 taxa jellyskin __ corynoides (Peck) R.H. Peterson __ Leptogium saturninum (Dickson) Nyl. __ Multiclavula mucida (Fr.) R.H. Petersen jellyskin Coccocarpiaceae - 4 taxa __ Rostania callibotrys (Tuck.) Otálora et al. __ Coccocarpia erthroxyli (Spreng.) Swinsc. & Krog jelly lichen __ Coccocarpia palmicola (Spreng.) Arv. & D.J. Galloway __ Scytinium dactylinum (Tuck.) Otálora et al. Salted Shell Lichen jellyskin __ Coccocarpia pellita (Ach.) Müll.Arg. __ Scytinium juniperinum (Tuck.) Otálora et al. __ Spilonema revertens Nyl. jellyskin - 2 taxa __ Scytinium lichenoides (L.) Otálora et al. __ Coenogonium luteum (Dicks.) Kalb & Lücking jellyskin __ Coenogonium pineti (Ach.) Lücking & Lumbsch __ Scytinium teretiusculum (Wallr.) Otálora et al. Collemataceae - 35 taxa jellyskin __ Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. - 16 taxa jelly lichen __ balsamconensis J. L. Allen & McMullin __ Collema furfuraceum (Arnold) Du Reitz Balsam Pin Lichen jelly lichen __ Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll. Arg. __ Collema leptaleum Tuck. pin lichen jelly lichen __ (Ach.) Müll.Arg. __ Collema nigrescens (Huds.) DC __ Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Turner ex Ach.) Th. Fr. Black Jelly Lichen __ Chaenotheca cinerea (Pers.) Tibell __ Collema pulchellum var. leucopeplum (Tuck.) Degel. __ Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner ex Sm.) Mig. jelly lichen pin lichen __ Collema pulchellum var. pulchellum Ach. __ Chaenotheca floridana R.C. Harris jelly lichen __ (L.) Tibell __ Collema pulchellum var. subnigriscens (Müll. Arg.) Degel. __ Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr. __ Collema ryssoleum (Tuck.) A. Schneider __ Chaenotheca hygrophila Tibell __ Collema subflaccidum Degel. __ Chaenotheca laevigata Nádv. jelly lichen __ Chaenotheca nitidula Tibell __ Enchylium conglomeratum Otálora et al. __ Chaenotheca sphaerocephala Nádv. jelly lichen __ Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 4 Coniocybaceae Fuscideaceae __ Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Th. Fr. __ recensa var. arcuatula __ Chaenotheca xyloxena Nádv. quilt lichen Cordieritidaceae - 2 taxa __ Fuscidea recensa var. recensa (Stirton) Hertel, V. Wirth & V?zda __*Rhymbocarpus neglectus (Vain.) Diederich & Etayo quilt lichen __*Skyttea lecanorae Diederich & Etayo __ constans (Nyl.) Hepp Corticiaceae - 1 taxa __ Maronea polyphaea H. Magn. __*Marchandiomyces corallinus (Roberge) Diederich & Hawksw. - 14 taxa Cystocoleaceae - 1 taxa __ Arthotheliopsis floridensis Lücking & W.R. Buck __ ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites __ quadrangula (Stirt.) R. Sant. Dacampaceae - 1 taxa __ americanus Essl. __*Pyrenidium aggregatum K. Knudsen & Kocourk. __ Gomphillus calycioides (Duby) Nyl. Dacampiaceae - 1 taxa __ appendiculatum Lücking et al. __ Eopyrenula intermedia Coppins __ bartramiorum Lendemer Dactyolpsporaceae - 5 taxa Bartram's Gyalideopsis __*Sclerococcum glaucomarioides (Willey ex Tuck.) Ertz & Diederich __ Gyalideopsis buckii Lücking et al. __*Sclerococcum inquilinum (Tuck.) Ertz & Diederich Buck's Gyalideopsis __*Sclerococcum lobariellum (Nyl.) Ertz & Diederich __ Gyalideopsis epicorticis (A.Funk) Tønsberg __*Sclerococcum luridum (Hafellner) Olariaga, Teres, J.M. Martín, M. Prieto & Baral__ Gyalideopsis moodyae Lendemer & Lücking __*Sclerococcum pertusariicola (Willey ex Tuck.) Ertz & Diederich Moody's Gyalideopsis Didymellaceae - 1 taxa __ Gyalideopsis ozarkensis Lücking & W.R. Buck __*Epicoccum nigrum Link Ozark Gyalideopsis Didymosphaeriaceae - 1 taxa __ Gyalideopsis piceicola (Nyl.) Vězda & Poelt __^Julella fallaciosa (Arnold) R.C. Harris __ Gyalideopsis subaequatoriana Lücking & W.R. Buck Diploschistaceae - 16 taxa __ anastomosans (P. James & Vezda) Lücking et al. __ Acanthothecis fontana Muscavitch & Lendemer __ santessonii D. Hawksw. Fontana Fissure Lichen - 62 taxa __ Acanthothecis leucopepla (Tuck.) E. Tripp & Lendemer __ Allographa lumbricina (Vainio) Lücking & Kalb __ Acanthothecis leucoxanthoides Lendemer script lichen fissure lichen __ Allographa rimulosa (Mont.) Lücking & Kalb __ Acanthothecis mosquitensis (Tuck.) E. Tripp & Lendemer script lichen __ Acanthothecis paucispora Lendemer & R.C. Harris __ Allographa sterlingiana (E. Tripp & Lendemer) Lücking & Kalb fissure lichen Sterling Script Lichen __ Acanthothecis peplophora (M. Wirth & Hale) E. Tripp & Lendemer __ Fissurina alligatorensis Lendemer & R.C. Harris __ Acanthothecis poitaeoides (Nyl. ex Tuck.) E. Tripp & Lendemer Alligator River Fissure Lichen script lichen __ Fissurina columbina (Tuck.) Staiger __ Diploschistes actinostomus (Ach.) Zahlbr. fissure lichen crater lichen __ Fissurina cypressi (Müll. Arg.) Lendemer __ Diploschistes muscorum (Sop.) R. Sant. Cypress Fissure Lichen crater lichen __ Fissurina dumastii Fee __ Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norman fissure lichen crater lichen __ Fissurina illiterata (R.C. Harris) Lendemer __ Ocellularia africana Frisch fissure lichen African Volcano Lichen __ Fissurina incrustans Fee __ Ocellularia americana Hale fissure lichen American Volcano Lichen __ Fissurina insidiosa C. Knight & Mitt. __ Ocellularia praestans (Müll.Arg.) Hale fissure lichen volcano lichen __ Fissurina scolecitis (Tuck.) Lendemer __ Ocellularia sanfordiana (Zahlbr.) Hale fissure lichen Sanford Volcano Lichen __ Fissurina subnitidula (Nyl.) Staiger __ Reimnitzia santensis (Tuck.) Kalb fissure lichen __ Rhabdodiscus granulosus (Tuck.) Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch __ Glyphis cicatricosa Ach. Epigloeaceae - 1 taxa __ Glyphis scyphulifera (Ach.) Staiger __ Epigloea pleiospora Dobbeler __ Graphis brahmanensis Aptroot Fissurinaceae - 3 taxa Brahman Script Lichen __ Dyplolabia afzelii (Ach.) A. Massal. __ Graphis chlorotica A. Massal. Powdered Script Lichen script lichen __ Fissurina americana Lendemer & R.C.Harris __ Graphis cincta (Pers.) Aptroot American Fissure Lichen script lichen __ Fissurina leuconephela Nyl. __ Graphis crebra Vain. fissure lichen script lichen Fuscideaceae - 7 taxa __ Graphis desquamescens Fee __ Albemarlea pamlicoensis Lendemer & R.C. Harris script lichen Albemarle-Pamlico Lichen __ Graphis duplicata Ach. __ Fuscidea appalachensis Fryday script lichen Appalachian Quilt Lichen __ Graphis dussii Vain. __ Fuscidea arboricola Coppins & Tønsberg script lichen Arboreal Quilt Lichen Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 5 Graphidaceae Graphidaceae __ Graphis elegans (Borrer ex Sm.) Ach. __ Thelotrema lathraeum Tuck. Elegant Script Lichen __ Thelotrema monospermum R.C. Harris __ Graphis endoxantha Nyl. Single-spored Barnacle Lichen script lichen __ Thelotrema subtile Tuck. __ Graphis furcata Fee barnacle lichen Forked Script Lichen - 4 taxa __ Graphis handelii Zahlbr. __ Gyalecta geoica (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Ach. script lichen __ Gyalecta obesispora R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ Graphis hossei Vain. __ Ramonia microspora Vezda script lichen __ Ramonia valenzueliana (Mont.) Stizenb. __ Graphis intermedians Vain. Haematommataceae - 6 taxa script lichen __ Haematomma accolens (Stirt.) Hillman __ Graphis inversa R.C. Harris bloodspot lichen Inverse Script Lichen __ Haematomma fenzlianum A. Massal. __ Graphis leptoclada Müll. Arg. bloodspot lichen script lichen __ Haematomma flexuosum Hillm. __ Graphis librata C. Knight bloodspot lichen script lichen __ Haematomma guyanense Staiger & Kalb __ Graphis lineola Ach. Guyana Bloodspot Lichen script lichen __ Haematomma ochroleucum (Neck.) J.R. Laundon __ Graphis lucifica R.C. Harris bloodspot lichen script lichen __ Haematomma persoonii (Fee) A. Massal. __ Graphis perstriatula Nyl. Persoon's Bloodspot Lichen script lichen Harpidiaceae - 1 taxa __ Graphis pinicola Zahlbr. __ Euopsis granatina (Sommerf.) Nyl. Script Lichen Helicogoniaceae - 1 taxa __ Graphis proserpens Vain. __#Gelatinopsis geoglossi (Ellis & Everh.) Rambold & Triebel script lichen - 1 taxa __ Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. __*Burgella flavoparmeliae Diederich & Lawrey Common Script Lichen Hygrophoraceae - 2 taxa __ Graphis striatula (Ach.) Spreng. __ Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) Berk. Striate Script Lichen __ Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (H. S. Jenn.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo... __ Graphis tenella Ach. Hymeneliaceae - 3 taxa script lichen __ Ionaspis alba Lutzoni __ Graphis vittata Müll.Arg. __ Ionaspis lacustris (With.) Lutzoni script lichen __ atrata (Ach.) Hertel __ Leiorreuma explicans (Fink) Lendemer - 3 taxa __ Leiorreuma patellulum (Fée) Staiger __ absoluta (Tuck.) Kalb & Gierl __ Leiorreuma sericeum (Eschw.) Staiger Pink Dot Lichen __ Leucodecton subcompunctum (Nyl.) Frisch __ Dibaeis baeomyces (L.f.) Rambold & Hertel pore lichen Pink Earth Lichen __ Nadvornikia sorediata R.C. Harris __ ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr. __ Phaeographis atromaculata (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer Peppermint Drop Lichen brown-spored script lichen Lecanographaceae - 3 taxa __ Phaeographis brasiliensis (A. Massal.) Kalb & Matthes-Lecht __ Alyxoria varia (Pers.) Ertz & Tehler Brazil Brown-spored Script Lichen scribble lichen __ Phaeographis dendritica (Ach.) Mull. Arg. __*Plectocarpon lichenum (Sommerf.) D.Hawksw. Dendritic brown-spored lichen __ Zwackhia viridis (Ach.) Poetsch & Schied. __ Phaeographis erumpens (Nyl.) Mull. Arg. scribble lichen Erumpent Brown-spored Script Lichen - 73 taxa __ Phaeographis inusta (Ach.) Mull. Arg. __ Carbonicola anthracophila Bendiksby & Timdal Common Brown-spored Script Lichen __ tornoënsis (Nyl.) Tønsberg __ Phaeographis lobata (Eschw.) Mull. Arg. __ dollypartoniana J. L. Allen & Lendemer __ Phaeographis oricola Lendemer & R.C. Harris Dolly Parton Lichen brown-spored script lichen __ Japewiella tavaresiana (H.Magn.) Printzen __ Phaeographis punctiformis (Eschw.) Mull. Arg. __ Lecanora albella var. albella (Pers.) Ach. Spotted Brown-spored Script Lichen rim lichen __ Sanguinotrema wightii (Taylor) Lücking __ Lecanora albella var. rebescens (Pers.) Ach __ Sarcographa tricosa (Ach.) Mull. Arg. rim lichen __ Thalloloma cinnabarinum (Fée) Staiger __ Lecanora albellula Nyl. __ Thalloloma hypoleptum (Nyl.) Staiger rim lichen __ Thelotrema adjectum Nyl. __ Lecanora allophana Nyl. barnacle lichen rim lichen __ Thelotrema defectum R.C. Harris __ Lecanora anakeestiicola Lendemer & E. Tripp barnacle lichen rim lichen __ Thelotrema dilatatum (Müll.Arg.) Hale __ Lecanora anoptiza Nyl. barnacle lichen Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 6 Lecanoraceae Lecanoraceae __ Lecanora appalachensis Lendemer & R.C. Harris __ Lecanora saxigena Lendemer & R.C. Harris Appalachian Rim Lichen rim lichen __ Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Malme __ Lecanora stramineoalbida Vain. rim lichen __ Lecanora strobilina (Spreng.) Kieff. __ Lecanora argentea Oksner & Volkova Mealy Rim Lichen __ Lecanora argopholis (Ach.) Ach. __ Lecanora subimmergens Vain. rim lichen rim lichen __ Lecanora cadubriae (A. Massal.) Hedl. __ Lecanora subpallens Zahlbr. rim lichen rim lichen __ Lecanora caesiorubella subsp. caesiorubella Ach. __ Lecanora subrugosa Nyl. rim lichen rim lichen __ Lecanora caesiorubella subsp. glaucomodes Ach. __ Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. rim lichen rim lichen __ Lecanora caperatica O.Asher & Lendemer __ Lecanora thysanophora R.C. Harris rim lichen Mapledust Lichen __ Lecanora cenisia Ach. __ Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach. rim lichen rim lichen __ Lecanora chlarotera Nyl. __ Lecanora wisconsinensis H. Magn. rim lichen Rim Lichen __ Lecanora cinereofusca H. Magn. __ achristotera (Nyl.) Hertel & Leuckert rim lichen __ Lecidella carpathica Körber __ Lecanora cupressi Tuck. __ (Ach.) M. Choisy Cypress Rim Lichen __ Lecidella enteroleucella (Nyl.) Hertel __ Lecanora darlingiae Lendemer & E.Tripp __ Lecidella euphorea (Flörke) Hertel Darling's Rim Lichen __ Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Luckert __ Lecanora expallens Ach. __ Lecidella viridans (Flotow) Körb. rim lichen __ Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.) Hertel & Rambold __ Lecanora floridula Lumbsch __ Miriquidica lulensis (Hellbom) Hertel & Rambold Floridian Rim Lichen __ Miriquidica pycnocarpa (Körb.) Andreev __ Lecanora frustulosa (Dickson) Ach. __ Myriolecis dispersa (Pers.) Śliva, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch __ Lecanora glabrata Ach. __ Myriolecis hagenii (Ach.) Sliwa et al. Smooth Rim Lichen Hagen's Rim Lichen __ Lecanora hybocarpa (Tuck.) Brodo __ Palicella filamentosa (Stirton) Rodr. Flakus & Printzen Bumpy Rim Lichen rim lichen __ Lecanora hypoptoides (Nyl.) Nyl. __ Rhizoplaca peltata (Ramond) Leuckert & Poelt rim lichen __ Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans (Nyl.) R. Sant. __ Lecanora impudens Degel. __ Traponora varians (Ach.) J. Kalb & Kalb rim lichen __ Vainionora americana Kalb, Tønsberg & Elix __ Lecanora imshaugii Brodo Vainio's Lichen Imshaug's Rim Lichen Lecideaceae - 26 taxa __ Lecanora insignis Degel. __ Bryobilimbia ahlesii (Körber) Fryday et al. rim lichen __ Bryobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Fryday et al. __ Lecanora layana Lendemer __ Clauzadea monticola (Ach. ex Schaer.) Hafellner & Bellem. Lay's Rim Lichen Clauzade's Mountain Disc Lichen __ Lecanora louisianae B. de Lesd. __ atrobrunnea (Raymond ex Lam. & DC.) Schaer. Louisiana Rim Lichen Brown Tile Lichen __ Lecanora masana Lendemer & R.C. Harris __ Lecidea cyrtidia Tuck. rim lichen disc lichen __ Lecanora miculata Ach. __ Lecidea exigua Chaub. rim lichen __ Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach. __ Lecanora minutella Nyl. Dark Brown Disc Lichen Minute Rim Lichen __ Lecidea leprarioides Tønsberg __ Lecanora nothocaesiella Lendemer & R.C. Harris __ Lecidea microps Tuck. rim lichen disc lichen __ Lecanora oreinoides (Korb.) Hertel & Rambold __ Lecidea micytho Tuck. rim lichen disc lichen __ Lecanora orosthea (Ach.) Ach. __ Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th. Fr. __ Lecanora plumosa Müll.Arg. Nylander's Tile Lichen __ Lecanora polytropa (Hoffm.) Rabenh. __ Lecidea plebeja Nyl. __ Lecanora pseudistera Vain. Common Disc Lichen rim lichen __ Lecidea roseotincta Coppins & Tønsberg __ Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach. Rose-tinted Disc Lichen rim lichen __ Lecidea tessellata Flörke __ Lecanora rugosella Zahlbr. Mosaic Tile Lichen rim lichen __ Lecidea turgidula Fr. __ Lecanora sachsiana E. Tripp & Lendemer Bloated Disc Lichen

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 7 Lecideaceae Lopadiaceae __ Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel & Knoph __ pezizoideum (Ach.) Körb. Smoky-eyed Boulder Lichen Megalariaceae - 5 taxa __ Porpidia cinereoatra (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph __ Megalaria albocincta (Degel.) Tønsberg boulder lichen __ Megalaria allenae Lendemer & McMullin __ Porpidia contraponenda (Arnold) Knoph & Hertel Allen's Megalaria boulder lichen __ Megalaria alligatorensis Lendemer __ Porpidia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph Alligator River Megalaria Crusty Boulder Lichen __ Megalaria beechingii Lendemer __ Porpidia degelii (H. Magn.) Lendemer Beeching's Megalaria Degelius' Boulder Lichen __ Megalaria laureri (Hepp ex Th. Fr.) Hafellner __ Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & A.J. Schwab Megalosporaceae - 1 taxa Big-fruited Boulder Lichen __ Megalospora porphyritis (Tuck.) R.C. Harris __ Porpidia nigrocruenta (Anzi) Diederich & Sérus. Megasporaceae - 7 taxa boulder lichen __ Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Korb. __ Porpidia soredizodes (Lamy ex Nyl.) J.R. Laundon Ashy Sunken Disk Lichen Sorediate Boulder Lichen __ Aspicilia laevata (Ach.) Arnold __ Porpidia speirea (Ach.) Kremp. sunken disk lichen boulder lichen __ Aspicilia olivaceopallida (H. Magn.) Lendemer __ Porpidia subsimplex (H. Magn.) Fryday __ Aspicilia verrucigera Hue boulder lichen __ Circinaria caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) A. Nordin, Savić & Tib... __ Porpidia tuberculosa (Sm.) Hertel & Knoph sunken disk lichen boulder lichen __ Circinaria gibbosa (Hoffm.) A. Nordin, Savić & Tibell Leprocaulaceae - 5 taxa sunken disk lichen __ Halecania pepegospora H. Magn. __ Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) L. Arcadia & A. Nordin __ Halecania rheophila R.C. Harris & Ladd Melaspileaceae - 2 taxa __ Leprocaulon adhaerens (K. Knudsen et al.) Lendemer & Hodkinson __ demissa (Tuck.) Zahlbr. __ Leprocaulon beechingii Lendemer __ Melaspilea gemella (Eshw.) Nyl. __ Leprocaulon nicholsiae Lendemer & E.Tripp Melaspileellaceae - 1 taxa Lichenoconiaceae - 9 taxa __ Melaspileella proximella (Nyl.) Ertz & Diederich __* bertianus De Not. Microcaliciaceae - 1 taxa __*Abrothallus hypotrachynae (Ach.) A. Massal. __#Microcalicium ahlneri Tibell __*Abrothallus microspermus Tul. Monoblastiaceae - 11 taxa __*Abrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Arnold __ gemmata (Ach.) A. Massal. __*Abrothallus parmotrematis Diederich __ Acrocordia megalospora (Fink.) R.C. Harris __*Abrothallus usneae Rabenh. __ anisolobum (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot __*Lichenoconium cargillianum (Linds.) D. Hawksw. __ Anisomeridium biforme (Borrer) R.C. Harris __*Lichenoconium erodens M.S. Cole & D. Hawksw. __ Anisomeridium biformoides R.C. Harris __*Lichenoconium lecanorae (Jaap) D. Hawksw. __ Anisomeridium distans (Willey) R.C. Harris Lichenotheliaceae - 4 taxa __ Anisomeridium leucochlorum (Mull. Arg.) R.C. Harris __*Endococcus perpusillus Nyl. __ Anisomeridium polypori (Ellis & Everh.) M.E. Barr __*Endococcus propinquus (Körb.) D. Hawksw. __ Anisomeridium subprostans (Nyl.) R.C. Harris __ Endococcus ramalinarius (Linds.) D.Hawksw. __ Monoblastia borinquensis R.C. Harris __ sp. __ Monoblastia rappii Zahlbr. Lichinaceae - 18 taxa Mycocaliciaceae - 26 taxa __ Ephebe americana Henssen __^ amurensis Titov American Thread Lichen Amur Stubble Fungus __ Ephebe lanata (L.) Vainio __*Chaenothecopsis brevipes Tibell thread lichen stubble fungus __ Ephebe solida Bornet __^Chaenothecopsis debilis (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Tibell thread lichen stubble fungus __ adglutinata (Kremp.) A. Massal. __^Chaenothecopsis dolichocephala Titov __ Heppia conchiloba Zahlbr. stubble fungus __ Heppia lutosa (Ach.) Nyl. __^Chaenothecopsis edbergii Selva & Tibell __ Lichina willeyi (Tuck.) Henssen Edberg's Stubble Fungus __ Peccania kansana (Tuck.) Forsell __*Chaenothecopsis kalbii Ryman & Tibell __ Phylliscum demangeonii (Moug & Mont.) Nyl. Kalb's Stubble Fungus __ Psorotichia schaereri (Flörke & Flot.) Arnold __^Chaenothecopsis nana Tibell __ Pyrenopsis grumulifera Nyl. stubble fungus __ Pyrenopsis phaeococca Tuck. __ Chaenothecopsis nigra Tibell __ Pyrenopsis polycocca (Nyl.) Tuck. Black Stubble Fungus __ Pyrenopsis portoricensis Zahlbr. __ Chaenothecopsis norstictica R.C. Harris __ Pyrenopsis subfuliginea Nyl. stubble fungus __*Stigmidium parvum (Henssen) Diederich __#Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Ach.) A.F.W. Schmidt __ Synalissa symphorea (Ach.) Nyl. stubble fungus __ Thermutis velutina (Ach.) Flotow __ Chaenothecopsis pusiola (Ach.) Vainio Lopadiaceae - 2 taxa pin lichen __ Lopadium disciforme (Flotow) Kullhem Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 8 Mycocaliciaceae Ochrolechiaceae __^Chaenothecopsis rappii (Nádv.) R.C. Harris __ Ochrolechia trochophora var. pruinosella Rapp's Stubble Fungus saucer lichen __^Chaenothecopsis resinicola Tibell & Titov __ Ochrolechia trochophora var. trochophora (Vain.) Oshio Resin Stubble Fungus saucer lichen __ Chaenothecopsis rubescens Vain. __ Ochrolechia yasudae Vain. Ruby Stubble Fungus Opegraphaceae - 9 taxa __^Chaenothecopsis savonica (Räsänen) Tibell __ Gyrographa gyrocarpa (Flotow) Ertz & Tehler stubble fungus __ Nyungwea anguinella (Nyl.) Aptroot __^Chaenothecopsis vainioana (Nádv.) Tibell __*Opegrapha anomea Nyl. Vainio's Stubble Fungus scribble lichen __ albonigrum (Nyl.) Fink __ Opegrapha astraea Tuck. stubble fungus scribble fungus __^Mycocalicium americanum (R. Sant.) Tibell __ Opegrapha atra Pers. American Stubble Fungus scribble lichen __ Mycocalicium fuscipes (Tuck.) Fink __ Opegrapha bonplandii Fée stubble fungus scribble lichen __ Mycocalicium subtile (Pers.) Szatala __ Opegrapha moroziana Lendemer stubble fungus __ Opegrapha vulgata Ach. __^ compressulum (Nyl. ex Szat.) A.F.W. Schmidt scribble lichen Compressed Stubble Fungus __ Thelopsis corticola (Coppins & P. James) Sanderson & Ertz __ Phaeocalicium curtisii (Tuck.) Tibell Ophioparmaceae - 1 taxa Curtis' Stubble Fungus __ Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach. ex Lilj.) M. Choisy __^Phaeocalicium flabelliforme Tibell Oyster Lichen __ Phaeocalicium polyporaeum (Nyl.) Tibell Pannariaceae - 23 taxa Polypore Stubble Fungus __ Erioderma mollissimum (Samp.) Du Rietz __* anglica Nyl. Vole Ears __*Sphinctrina leucopoda Nyl. __ Fuscopannaria ahlneri (P.M. Jørg.) P.M. Jørg. Mycoporaceae - 9 taxa Ahlner's Shingle Lichen __ Mycoporum acervatum R.C. Harris __ Fuscopannaria frullaniae E. Tripp & Lendemer __ Mycoporum antecellens (Nyl.) R. C. Harris __ Fuscopannaria leucophaea (Tuck.) P.M. Jørg. __ Mycoporum biseptatum Lendemer & R.C. Harris shingle lichen __ Mycoporum californicum (Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris __ Fuscopannaria leucosticta (Tuck.) P.M. Jørg. __ Mycoporum compositum (A. Massal.) R.C. Harris White-rimmed Shingle Lichen __ Mycoporum eschweileri (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris __ Fuscopannaria leucostictoides (Ohlsson) P.M. Jørg. __ Mycoporum lacteum (Ach.) R.C. Harris shingle lichen __ Mycoporum pycnocarpoides Müll. Arg. __ Fuscopannaria sorediata P.M. Jørg. __ Mycoporum sparsellum Nyl. Sorediate Shingle Lichen Mycosphaerellaceae - 5 taxa __ Leioderma cherokeense P. M. Jørg. & Tønsberg __*Sphaerellothecium coniodes (Nyl.) Cl. Roux & Diederich __ Leptogidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Nyl. __*Sphaerellothecium parmeliae Diederich & Etayo __ Pannaria conoplea (Pers.) Bory __*Stigmidium eucline (Nyl.) Vezda matted lichen __*Stigmidium fuscatae (Arnold) R.Sant. __ Pannaria lurida subsp. lurida (Mont.) Nyl. __*Stigmidium lendemeri Kocourk. & K. Knudsen matted lichen Mytilinidiaceae - 1 taxa __ Pannaria lurida subsp. quercicola (Mont.) Nyl. __* pertusariicola D. Hawksw. & H. Mayrhofer matted lichen Naetrocymbaceae - 6 taxa __ Pannaria lurida subsp. russellii (Tuck.) P.M.Jørg. __^ contorta Degel. Russell's Matted Lichen __ Leptorhaphis epidermidis (Ach.) Th. Fr. __ Pannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Bory __#Leptorhaphis parameca (A. Massal.) Korb. matted lichen __#Naetrocymbe punctiformis (Pers.) R.C. Harris __ Pannaria subfusca P.M. Jorg. __ Naetrocymbe saxicola (A. Massal.) R. C. Harris matted lichen __ Tomasellia americana (Minks ex Willey) R.C. Harris __ Pannaria tavaresii P.M. Jorg. Niessliaceae - 1 taxa Tavares' Matted Lichen __ Trichosphaerella buckii R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ Parmeliella appalachensis P.M. Jorg. Ochrolechiaceae - 9 taxa __ Parmeliella corallinoides (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. __ Ochrolechia africana Vain. __ Parmeliella pannosa (Sw.) Nyl. Frosted Saucer Lichen __ Parmeliella tryptophylla (Ach.) Müll. Arg. __ Ochrolechia arborea (Kreyer) Almb. __ Psoroma hypnorum (Vahl) Gray Tree Saucer Lichen __ Rockefellera crossophylla (Tuck.) Lendemer & E. Tripp __ Ochrolechia mahluensis Räsänen Old Gray Crosslobes __ Ochrolechia mexicana Vain. __ Staurolemma carolinianum P.M. Jørg. Mexican Saucer Lichen - 230 taxa __ Ochrolechia pseudopallescens Brodo __ Ahtiana aurescens (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell saucer lichen __ Alectoria fallacina Mot. __ Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) A. Massal. witch's hair Tartar Saucer Lichen __ Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. witch's hair Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 9 Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae __ Anzia americana Yoshim. & Sharp __ appalachensis Lendemer & J.L.Allen __ Anzia colpodes (Ach.) Stitzenb. Appalachian Loop Lichen Black Fringe Foam Lichen __ Hypotrachyna britannica (D.Hawksw. & P.James) Coppins __ Anzia ornata (Zahlbr.) Asah. British Loop Lichen __ Arctoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale __ Hypotrachyna catawbiensis (Degel.) Divakar et al. __ Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale __ Hypotrachyna consimilis (Vain.) Hale __ Bryoria americana (Motyka) Holien __ Hypotrachyna croceopustulata (Kurok.) Hale American Horsehair Lichen loop lichen __ Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. __ Hypotrachyna cryptochlora (Vain.) D.Hawksw. & A.Crespo, in Hawkswo... horsehair lichen loop lichen __ Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. __ Hypotrachyna densirhizinata (Kurok.) Hale horsehair lichen loop lichen __ Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. __ Hypotrachyna dentella (Hale & Kurok.) Hale __ Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyelnik) Brodo & D. Hawksw. loop lichen Nadvornik's Horsehair Lichen __ Hypotrachyna gondylophora (Hale) Hale __ Bryoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. loop lichen __ Bryoria tenuis (E. Dahl) Brodo & Hawksw. __ Hypotrachyna horrescens (Vain.) Elix & Hale horsehair lichen Hairy Loop Lichen __ Bryoria trichodes (Michaux) Brodo & D. Hawksw. __ Hypotrachyna imbricatula (Zahlbr.) Hale horsehair lichen loop lichen __ Bulbothrix confoederata (W.L. Culb.) Hale __ Hypotrachyna kauffmaniana Lendemer & J.L. Allen __ Bulbothrix isidiza (Nyl.) Hale Kauffman's Loop Lichen __ Bulbothrix laevigatula (Nyl.) Hale __ (Sm.) Hale __ Bulbothrix scortella (Nyl.) Hale loop lichen __ Canoparmelia amazonica (Nyl.) Elix & Hale __ Hypotrachyna livida (Taylor) Hale Amazon Shield Lichen loop lichen __ Canoparmelia caroliniana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale __ Hypotrachyna lividescens (Kurok.) Hale Carolina Shield Lichen loop lichen __ Canoparmelia cryptochlorophaea (Hale) Elix & Hale __ Hypotrachyna mcmulliniana Lendemer & J.L. Allen __ Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale McMullin's Loop Lichen Texas Shield Lichen __ Hypotrachyna minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale __ Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. loop lichen __ Cetraria arenaria Karnefelt __ Hypotrachyna oostingii (J.P. Dey) Hale __ Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. Oosting's Loop Lichen Iceland Moss __ Hypotrachyna oprah Lendemer & J.L. Allen __ Cetraria laevigata Rass. Oprah's Loop Lichen __ cetrarioides (Duby) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. __ Hypotrachyna osseoalba (Vain.) Hale sea-storm lichen loop lichen __ Cetrelia chicitae (W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. __ Hypotrachyna prolongata (Kurok.) Hale Chicita's Sea-storm Lichen loop lichen __ Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. __ Hypotrachyna pseudosinuosa (Asah.) Hale sea-storm lichen loop lichen __ Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. __ Hypotrachyna pustulifera (Hale) Skorepa Olive Sea-storm Lichen Pustule Loop Lichen __ Crespoa crozalsiana (B. de Lesd. ex Harm.) Lendemer & Hodkinson __ (Florke) Hale __ Dolichousnea longissima (Ach.) Articus loop lichen Old Man's Beard __ Hypotrachyna rockii (Zahlbr.) Hale __ Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyelnik & Foriss) Hale loop lichen Rock Greenshield Lichen __ Hypotrachyna showmanii Hale __ (L.) Hale Showman's Loop Lichen Common Greenshield Lichen __ Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale __ Flavopunctelia flaventior (Stirt.) Hale Sinuous Loop Lichen Speckled Greenshield Lichen __ Hypotrachyna spumosa (Asahina) Elix & Hale __ Hypogymnia enteromorpha (Ach.) Nyl. loop lichen tube lichen __ (M. E. Mitch.) Hale __ Hypogymnia incurvoides Rass. Taylor's Loop Lichen tube lichen __ Hypotrachyna thysanota (Kurok.) Hale __ Hypogymnia krogiae Ohlsson loop lichen Krog's Tube Lichen __ Hypotrachyna virginica (Hale) Hale __ (L.) Nyl. Virginia Loop Lichen Hooded Tube Lichen __ Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.L.F. Mey __ Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav. Imshaug's lichen tube lichen __ Imshaugia placorodia (Ach.) S.L.F. Mey __ Hypogymnia vittata (Ach.) Parrique Imshaug's lichen tube lichen __ Melanelia culbersonii (Hale) Thell __ Hypotrachyna afrorevoluta (Krog & Swinsc.) Krog & Swinsc. __ Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) Thell loop lichen Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 10 Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae __ Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. __ haitiense (Hale) Hale __ Melanelixia glabratula (Lamy) Sandler & Arup Haitian Ruffle Lichen __ Melanelixia subargentifera (Nyl.) O. Blanco et al. __ Parmotrema hypoleucinum (J. Steiner) Hale __ Melanelixia subaurifera (Nyl.) O. Blanco et al. Powdered Ruffle Lichen __ Melanohalea exasperata (De Not.) O. Blanco et al. __ Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale __ Melanohalea exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl. Powdered Ruffle Lichen __ Melanohalea halei (Ahti) O. Blanco et al. __ Parmotrema internexum (Nyl.) Hale __ Melanohalea olivacea (L.) O. Blanco et al. ruffle lichen __ Melanohalea septentrionalis (Lynge) O. Blanco et al. __ Parmotrema louisianae (Hale) Hale __ Menegazzia subsimilis (H. Magn.) R. Sant. Louisiana Ruffle Lichen tree flute lichen __ Parmotrema margaritatum (Hue) Hale __ Mengazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A. Massal. ruffle lichen tree flute lichen __ Parmotrema mellissii (C.W. Dodge) Hale __ Montanelia disjuncta (Erichsen) Divakar et al. ruffle lichen __ Montanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Divakar, A. Crespo, Wedin & Essl. __ Parmotrema neotropicum Kurok. ex Hale __ Myelochroa aurulenta (Tuck.) Elix & Hale Neotropical Ruffle Lichen axil-bristle lichen __ Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A. Massal. __ Myelochroa galbina (Ach.) Elix & Hale Perforated Ruffle Lichen axil-bristle lichen __ Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M. Choisy __ Myelochroa metarevoluta (Asahina) Elix & Hale ruffle lichen axil-bristle lichen __ Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale __ Myelochroa obsessa (Ach.) Elix & Hale ruffle lichen axil-bristle lichen __ Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale __ Neoprotoparmelia amerisidiata Garima Singh & Aptroot ruffle lichen __ neodiscordans Hale __ Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M. Choisy shield lichen Reticulated Ruffle Lichen __ Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach. __ Parmotrema simulans (Hale) Hale shield lichen ruffle lichen __ Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach. __ Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale Salted Shield Lichen ruffle lichen __ Parmelia squarrosa Hale __ Parmotrema subisidiosum (Mull. Arg) Hale Bottlebrush Shield Lichen Subisidiate Ruffle Lichen __ Parmelia sulcata Taylor __ Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B. Hale Hammered Shield Lichen ruffle lichen __ Parmelina coleae Argüello & A. Crespo __ Parmotrema subrigidum Egan __ Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale ruffle lichen __ Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl. __ Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale bran lichen ruffle lichen __ Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold __ Parmotrema subtinctorium (Zahlbr.) Hale Gray Starburst Lichen ruffle lichen __ Parmeliopsis subambigua Gyelnik __ Parmotrema tinctorum (Nyl.) Hale bran lichen ruffle lichen __ (Du Reitz) Hale __ Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale Arnold's Ruffle Lichen ruffle lichen __ Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale __ Parmotrema xanthinum (Hue) Hale ruffle lichen Yellow Ruffle Lichen __ Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale __* oxyspora var. defecta Triebel & Rambold ruffle lichen __ Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. __ Parmotrema commensuratum (Hale) Hale Varied Rag Lichen ruffle lichen __ Platismatia tuckermanii (Oakes) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. __ Parmotrema conferendum Hale Tuckerman's Rag Lichen ruffle lichen __ (Hoffm.) Hafellner __ Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy __ Protoparmelia hypotremella Herk et al. ruffle lichen __ Pseudevernia cladonia (Tuck.) Hale __ Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale Ghost Antler Lichen ruffle lichen __ Pseudevernia consocians (Vain.) Hale & W.L. Culb. __ Parmotrema diffractaicum (Essl.) Hale Common Antler Lichen ruffle lichen __ Pseudoparmelia uleana (Mull. Arg.) Elix & Nash __ Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale false shield lichen ruffle lichen __ appalachensis (W.L. Culb.) Krog __ Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale Appalachian Speckled Shield Lichen Dominican Ruffle Lichen __ Punctelia bolliana (Mull. Arg.) Krog __ Parmotrema endosulphureum (Hillm.) Hale speckled shield lichen ruffle lichen __ Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog __ Parmotrema eurysacum (Hale) Hale speckled shield lichen __ Parmotrema gardneri (C.W. Dodge) Serus. __ Punctelia caseana Lendemer & Hodkinson Gardner's Ruffle Lichen Case's Speckled Shield Lichen Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 11 Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae __ Punctelia graminicola (B. de Lesd.) Egan __ mexicana Vain. __ Punctelia missouriensis G. Wilh. & Ladd Mexican Beard Lichen Missouri Speckled Shield Lichen __ Usnea mutabilis Stirton __ Punctelia perreticulata (Räsänen) G. Wilh. & Ladd beard lichen speckled shield lichen __ Usnea occidentalis Motyka __ Punctelia reddenda (Stirt.) Krog Western Beard Lichen speckled shield lichen __ Usnea perplexans Stirton __ (Ach.) Krog beard lichen Common Speckled Shield Lichen __ Usnea praetervisa (Asah.) P. Clerc __ Tuckermanella fendleri (Nyl.) Essl. beard lichen __ Tuckermannopsis americana (Spreng.) Hale __ Usnea rigida Vain. __ Tuckermannopsis ciliaris (Ach.) Gyelnik Rigid Beard Lichen __ Tuckermannopsis orbata (Nyl.) M.J. Lai __ Usnea rubicunda Stirton __ Usnea abissinica Motyka Red Beard Lichen beard lichen __ Usnea schadenbergiana Göpp. & Stein __ Usnea amblyoclada (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. Schadenberg's Beard Lichen beard lichen __ Usnea silesiaca Motyka __ Usnea angulata Ach. beard lichen Angular Beard Lichen __ Usnea strigosa (Ach.) Eaton __ Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr. Bushy Beard Lichen Bailey's Beard Lichen __ Usnea strigosa subsp. major (Ach.) Eaton __ Usnea brasiliensis (Zahlbr.) Motyka Bushy Beard Lichen Brazil Beard Lichen __ Usnea strigosa subsp. rubiginea (Michx.) I. Tav. __ Usnea capillaris Motyka beard lichen beard lichen __ Usnea subfloridana Stirt. __ Usnea cavernosa Tuck. beard lichen Cavern Beard Lichen __ Usnea subfusca Stirt. __ Usnea ceratina Ach. beard lichen beard lichen __ Usnea subgracilis Vain. __ Usnea cirrosa Motyka beard lichen beard lichen __ Usnea subrubicunda P. Clerc __ Usnea cornuta Korb. beard lichen beard lichen __ Usnea subscabrosa Motyka __ Usnea cristatula Motyka beard lichen beard lichen __ Usnea trichodea Ach. __ Usnea dasaea Stirt. beard lichen beard lichen __ Usnea tristis Motyka __ Usnea dasopoga (Ach.) Nyl. beard lichen beard lichen __ Usnea wasmuthii Räsänen __ Usnea dimorpha (Müll.Arg.) Motyka beard lichen __ Usnea endochrysea Stirt. __ Usnocetraria oakesiana M.J. Lai & C.J. Lai beard lichen Yellow Ribbon Lichen __ Usnea entoviolata Motyka __ canadensis (Räsänen) J.-E. Mattson & M.J. Lai beard lichen Brown-eyed Sunshine Lichen __ Usnea evansii Motyka __ Vulpicida juniperinus (L.) J.-E. Mattsson & M.J. Lai Evans' Beard Lichen Juniper Sunshine Lichen __ Usnea fragilescens Hav. ex Lynge __ Vulpicida pinastri (Scopoli) J.-E. Mattson & M.J. Lai beard lichen Powdered Sunshine Lichen __ Usnea fragilescens var. mollis __ Vulpicida viridis (Schwein.) J.-E. Mattson & M.J. Lai beard lichen sunshine lichen __ Usnea fulvoreagens (Räsänen) Räsänen __ angustiphylla (Gyelnik) Hale beard lichen rock shield lichen __ Usnea glabrata (Ach.) Vain. __ Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale beard lichen Peppered Rock-shield __ Usnea glabrescens (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain. __ Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia (Gyelnik) Hale beard lichen Cumberland Rock-shield __ Usnea halei Clerc __ Xanthoparmelia hypofusca (Gyelnik) Hodkinson & Lendemer Hale's Beard Lichen rock shield lichen __ Usnea herrei Hale __ Xanthoparmelia hypomeleana (Hale) Hale Herre's Beard Lichen rock shield lichen __ Usnea hirta (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. __ Xanthoparmelia isidiascens Hale beard lichen rock shield lichen __ Usnea intermedia (A. Massal.) Jatta __ Xanthoparmelia isidiosa (Müll. Arg.) Elix & Johnston beard lichen rock shield lichen __ Usnea merrillii Motyka __ Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale Merrill's Beard Lichen Mexican Rock-shield

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 12 Parmeliaceae __ Xanthoparmelia monticola (J.P. Dey) Hale __ polydactylon (Necker) Hoffm. Mountain Rock-shield pelt lichen __ Xanthoparmelia piedmontensis (Hale) Hale __ Peltigera polydactylon subsp. seneca Magain, Miadl. & Sérus. Piedmont Rock-shield __ Peltigera ponojensis Gyelnik __ Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyelnik) Hale pelt lichen Plitt's Rock-shield __ Peltigera praetextata (Sommerf.) Zopf __ Xanthoparmelia stenophylla (Ach.) Ahti & D. Hawksw. pelt lichen rock shield lichen __ Peltigera rufescens (Weiss) Humb. __ Xanthoparmelia subramigera (Gyelnik) Hale Rufous Pelt Lichen rock shield lichen __ Peltigera scabrosa Th. Fr. __ Xanthoparmelia viriduloumbrina (Gyelnik) Lendemer pelt lichen Peltigeraceae - 50 taxa __ Peltigera seneca Magain et al. __ Crocodia aurata (Ach.) Link pelt lichen specklebelly lichen __ Pseudocyphellaria citrina (Gyelnik) Lücking et al. __ Dendriscocaulon intricatulum (Nyl.) Henssen Lemon Specklebelly Lichen Olive-thorn Lichen __ Pseudocyphellaria deyi Lücking __ Dendriscocaulon umhausense (Auersw.) Degel. Dey's Specklebelly Lichen thorn lichen __ Pseudocyphellaria epiflavoides (Gyelnik) Lücking et al. __ Dendriscosticta wrightii (Tuck.) B. Moncada & Lücking Yellow-tipped Specklebelly Lichen Wright's Moon Lichen __ Pseudocyphellaria hawaiiensis H. Magn. McCune & Miadl. __ Emmanuelia ravenelii (Tuck.) Ant. Simon & Goffinet Hawaiian Specklebelly Lichen Ravenel's Lungwort __ Pseudocyphellaria holarctica McCune et al. __ Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. Holarctic Specklebelly Lichen Tree Lungwort __ Pseudocyphellaria punctata Lücking & Moncada __ Lobarina scrobiculata (Scop.) Nyl. specklebelly lichen Textured Lungwort __ Ricasolia amplissima (Scop.) De Not. __ Nephroma bellum (Spreng.) Tuck. __ Ricasolia quercizans (Michx.) Stizenb. kidney lichen __ Sticta beauvoisii Delise __ Nephroma helveticum Ach. Fringed Moon Lichen kidney lichen __ Sticta carolinensis T. McDonald __ Nephroma laevigatum Ach. Carolina Moon Lichen kidney lichen __ Sticta deyana Lendemer & Goffinet __ Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach. Dey's Moon Lichen kidney lichen __ Sticta fragilinata T. McDonald __ Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. Fragile Moon Lichen kidney lichen __ Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach. __ Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd. Peppered Moon Lichen Freckle Pelt Lichen __ Sticta limbata (Sm.) Ach. __ Peltigera canina (L.) Wild. moon lichen Dog Lichen __ Sticta sylvatica (Hudson) Ach. __ Peltigera degenii Gyelnik Forest Moon Lichen __ Peltigera didactyla (With.) J.R. Laundon - 3 taxa pelt lichen __ cylindrica Wetmore __ Peltigera elizabethae Gyelnik rock olive lichen Elizabeth's Pelt Lichen __ Peltula tortuosa (Nees) Wetmore __ Peltigera evansiana Gyelnik rock olive lichen Evans' Pelt Lichen __ Peltula zahlbruckneri (Hasse) Wetmore __ Peltigera extenuata (Vain.) Lojka Zahlbruckner's Rock Olive Lichen pelt lichen Pertusariaceae - 28 taxa __ Peltigera horizontalis (Huds.) Baumg. __ Pertusaria appalachensis Lendemer et al. Horizontal Pelt Lichen __ Pertusaria consocians Dibben __ Peltigera hydrothyria Miadl. & Lutzoni wart lichen Eastern Waterfan __ Pertusaria epixantha R.C. Harris __ Peltigera hymenina (Ach.) Delise Yellow-tipped Wart Lichen pelt lichen __ Pertusaria geminipara (Th. Fr.) C. Knight ex Brodo __ Peltigera lepidophora (Vain.) Bitter wart lichen pelt lichen __ Pertusaria globularis (Ach.) Tuck. __ Peltigera leucophlebia (Nyl.) Gyelnik Globular Wart Lichen pelt lichen __ Pertusaria glomerata (Ach.) Schaer. __ Peltigera monticola Vitik. wart lichen Mountain Pelt Lichen __ Pertusaria heterochroa (Müll. Arg.) Erichsen __ Peltigera neckeri Müll. Arg. wart lichen Necker's Pelt Lichen __ Pertusaria iners R.C. Harris __ Peltigera neopolydactyla (Gyelnik) Gyelnik wart lichen Frog Pelt __ Pertusaria leioplaca DC. __ Peltigera phyllidiosa Goffinet & Miadl. wart lichen pelt lichen Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 13 Pertusariaceae __ Pertusaria macounii (I.M. Lamb) Dibben __ Heterodermia erecta Lendemer Macoun's Wart Lichen __ Heterodermia galactophylla (Tuck.) W.L. Culb. __ Pertusaria neolecania Lumbsch & T.H. Nash __ Heterodermia granulifera (Ach.) W.L. Culb. wart lichen __ Heterodermia langdoniana Lendemer & E.Tripp __ Pertusaria neoscotica I.M. Lamb Langdon's Fringe Lichen New Scotland Wart Lichen __ Heterodermia neglecta R.C. Harris, Lendemer & E. Tripp __ Pertusaria obruta R.C. Harris __ Heterodermia obscurata (Nyl.) Trevis. wart lichen Orange-bellied Fringe Lichen __ Pertusaria ostiolata Dibben __ Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) W.L. Culb. wart lichen fringe lichen __ Pertusaria paratuberculifera Dibben __ Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis. Spotted Wart Lichen Powdered Fringe Lichen __ Pertusaria plittiana Erichsen __ Heterodermia squamulosa (Degel.) W.L. Culb. Plitt's Wart Lichen __ Hyperphyscia syncolla (Tuck. ex Nyl.) Kalb __ Pertusaria propinqua Mull. Arg. __ appalachensis (Kurok.) Kalb wart lichen __ Leucodermia leucomelos (L.) Kalb __ Pertusaria pustulata (Ach.) Duby __ Phaeophyscia adiastola (Essl.) Essl. Pustule Wart Lichen Powder-tipped Shadow Lichen __ Pertusaria rhexostoma Nyl. __ Phaeophyscia ciliata (Hoffm.) Moberg wart lichen Smooth Shadow Lichen __ Pertusaria rubefacta Erichsen __ Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (Poelt) Essl. wart lichen shadow lichen __ Pertusaria sinusmexicani Dibben __ Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Essl. wart lichen Hairy Shadow Lichen __ Pertusaria subpertusa Brodo __ Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl. Mesa Wart Lichen Whiskered Shadow Lichen __ Pertusaria superiana Lendemer & E.Tripp __ Phaeophyscia imbricata (Vain.) Essl. Super's Wart Lichen __ Phaeophyscia insignis (Mereschk.) Moberg __ Pertusaria tetrathalamia (Fee) Nyl. shadow lichen wart lichen __ Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Necker) Moberg __ Pertusaria texana Mull. Arg. Mealy Shadow Lichen Texas Wart Lichen __ Phaeophyscia pusilloides (Zahlbr.) Essl. __ Pertusaria valliculata Dibben Pom Pom Shadow Lichen __ Pertusaria virensica R.C. Harris __ Phaeophyscia rubropulchra (Degel.) Essl. __ Pertusaria xanthodes Mull. Arg. Orange-cored Shadow Lichen Yellow Wart Lichen __ Phaeophyscia squarrosa Kashiw. Phaeococcomycetaceae - 4 taxa shadow lichen __*Etayoa trypethelii (Flakus & Kukwa) Diederich & Ertz __ Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H. Oliver __* cosmopolites Hafellner & Calatayud Hooded Rosette Lichen __*Lichenostigma fellhanerae (R. C. Harris & Lendemer) Ertz & Diederich __ Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Furnr. __*Lichenostigma maureri Hafellner Hoary Rosette Lichen Phaeosphaeriaceae - 2 taxa __ Physcia alnophila (Vain.) Loht., Moberg, Myllys & Tehler __*Didymocyrtis cladoniicola (Diederich, Kocourk. & Etayo) Ertz & Diederich rosette lichen __*Didymocyrtis melanelixiae (Brackel) Diederich, Harris & Etayo __ Physcia americana G. Merr. - 4 taxa American Rosette Lichen __ argena (Sprengel) Flotow __ Physcia atrostriata Moberg whitewash lichen rosette lichen __ Phlyctis boliviensis Nyl. __ Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Furnr. Bolivian Whitewash Lichen rosette lichen __ Phlyctis petraea R.C. Harris __ Physcia clementei (Sm.) Lynge Rock Whitewash Lichen Clement's Rosette Lichen __ Phlyctis speirea G. Merr __ Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau whitewash lichen rosette lichen Phyllachoraceae - 2 taxa __ Physcia halei J. W. Thompson __*Lichenochora haematommatum R.C. Harris & Lendemer Hele's Rosette Lichen __*Lichenochora obscuroides (Lindsay) Triebel & Rambold __ Physcia millegrana Degel. Physciaceae - 86 taxa Mealy Rosette Lichen __ crinalis (Schaerer) Vezda __ Physcia neogaea R.C. Harris Hanging Fringe Lichen rosette lichen __ Anaptychia palmulata (Michx.) Vain. __ Physcia phaea (Tuck.) J.W. Thomson Shaggy Fringe Lichen rosette lichen __ Heterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinsc. & Krog __ Physcia pseudospeciosa J.W. Thompson __ Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follm. & Redón rosette lichen __ Heterodermia crocea R.C. Harris __ Physcia pumilior R.C. Harris __ Heterodermia diademata (Taylor) D. D. Awasthi rosette lichen __ Heterodermia echinata (Nyl.) Trevis. __ Physcia sorediosa (Nyl.) Lynge rosette lichen Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 14 Physciaceae Physciaceae __ Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl. __ Rinodina siouxiana Sheard Starry Rosette Lichen Sioux Pepper-spored Lichen __ Physcia subalbinea Nyl. __ Rinodina subminuta H. Magn. rosette lichen pepper-spored lichen __ Physcia subtilis Degel. __ Rinodina tenuis Müll.Arg. Slender Rosette Lichen pepper-spored lichen __ Physcia tenella (Scop.) DC. __ Rinodina tephraspis (Tuck.) Herre rosette lichen pepper-spored lichen __ Physcia thomsoniana Essl. __ Rinodina willeyi Scheard & Giralt Thomson's Rosette Lichen Willey's Pepper-spored Lichen __ Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl. - 31 taxa rosette lichen __ Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain. __ Physciella chloantha (Ach.) Essl. fuzzy rim lichen Cryptic Rosette Lichen __ Byssoloma maderense Breuss __ Physconia americana Essl. __ Byssoloma marginatum (Arnold) Serus. American Frosted Lichen __ Byssoloma meadii (Tuck.) S. Ekman __ Physconia detersa (Nyl.) Poelt fuzzy rim lichen frosted lichen __ Byssoloma subdiscordans (Nyl.) P. James __ Physconia enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt fuzzy rim lichen frosted lichen __ Fellhanera bouteillei (Desmaz.) V?zda __ Physconia leucoleiptes (Tuck.) Essl. __ Fellhanera eriniae R.C. Harris & Lendemer frosted lichen __ Fellhanera fallax R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ Polyblastidium casarettianum (A. Massal.) Kalb __ Fellhanera granulosa R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ Polyblastidium dendriticum (Pers.) Kalb __ Fellhanera hybrida R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ Polyblastidium hypoleucum (Ach.) Kalb __ Fellhanera montesfumosi R.C. Harris & Lendemer __ Polyblastidium japonicum (M. Satô) Kalb __ Fellhaneropsis myrtillicola (Erichsen) Serus. & Coppins __ Rinodina ascociscana Tuck. __ Leimonis erratica (Körber) R. C. Harris & Lendemer pepper-spored lichen __ anterior (Nyl.) Hedl. __ Rinodina bischoffii (Hepp) A. Massal. dot lichen Bischoff's Pepper-spored Lichen __ Micarea byssacea (Th. Fr.) Czarnota, Guz.-Krzemin. & Copp... __ Rinodina brauniana Lendemer & Sheard dot lichen Braun's Pepper-spored Lichen __ Micarea chlorosticta (Tuck.) R.C. Harris __ Rinodina brodoana Sheard et al. dot lichen Brodo's Pepper-spored Lichen __ Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl. __ Rinodina buckii Sheard dot lichen Buck's Pepper-spored Lichen __ Micarea elachista (Körb.) Coppins & R. Sant. __ Rinodina bullata Sheard & Lendemer __ Micarea endocyanea (Tuck. ex Willey) R.C. Harris Bullate Pepper-spored Lichen dot lichen __ Rinodina cana (Arnold) Arnold __ Micarea leprosula (Th. Fr.) Coppins & A. Fletcher pepper-spored lichen dot lichen __ Rinodina chrysidiata Sheard __ Micarea lithinella (Nyl.) Hedl. Golden Pepper-spored Lichen dot lichen __ Rinodina chrysomelaena (Ach.) Tuck. __ Micarea melaena (Nyl.) Hedl. Golden-brown Pepper-spored Lichen dot lichen __ Rinodina colobinoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr. __ Micarea micrococca (Körb) Gams ex Coppins pepper-spored lichen dot lichen __ Rinodina degeliana Coppins __ Micarea misella (Nyl.) Hedl. Degelius' Pepper-spored Lichen dot lichen __ Rinodina dolichospora Malme __ Micarea neostipitata Coppins & P. May pepper-spored lichen Stipitate Dot Lichen __ Rinodina efflorescens Malme __ Micarea nigella Coppins pepper-spored lichen dot lichen __ Rinodina excrescens Vain. __ Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins & R. Sant. __ Rinodina fimbriata Körber dot lichen pepper-spored lichen __ Micarea polycarpella (Erichsen) Coppins & Palice __ Rinodina granuligera H. Magn. dot lichen pepper-spored lichen __ Micarea prasina Fr. __ Rinodina maculans Müll. Arg. dot lichen pepper-spored lichen __ Micarea pycnidiophora Coppins & P. James __ Rinodina moziana (Nyl.) Zahlbr. dot lichen pepper-spored lichen __*Scutula dedicata Triebel, Wedin & Rambold __ Rinodina oxydata (A. Massal.) A. Massal. Placynthiaceae - 2 taxa pepper-spored lichen __ Placynthium flabellosum (Tuck.) Zahlbr. __ Rinodina papillata H. Magn. blackthread lichen pepper-spored lichen __ Placynthium nigrum (Huds.) A. Gray __ Rinodina pyrina (Ach.) Arnold Polycoccaceae - 1 taxa pepper-spored lichen __*Polycoccum minutulum Kocourková & F. Berger Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 15 - 8 taxa Pyrenulaceae __ heterospora (Fink ex J. Hedrick) R.C. Harris __ Pyrenula mamillana (Ach.) Trevisan __ Porina scabrida R.C. Harris pox lichen __ Pseudosagedia cestrensis (E. Michener) R.C. Harris __ Pyrenula micheneri R.C. Harris bruise lichen Michener's Pox Lichen __ Pseudosagedia chlorotica (Ach.) Hafellner & Kalb __ Pyrenula microcarpa Müll. Arg. bruise lichen Small-fruited Pox Lichen __ Pseudosagedia guentheri (Flot.) Hafellner & Kalb __ Pyrenula microtheca R.C. Harris Guenther's Bruise Lichen pox lichen __ Pseudosagedia isidiata (R.C. Harris) R.C. Harris __ Pyrenula nitidula (Bresadola) R.C. Harris Isidiate Bruise Lichen pox lichen __ Pseudosagedia raphidosperma (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris __ Pyrenula pseudobufonia (Rhem) R.C. Harris bruise lichen Eastern Pox Lichen __ americanum Lendemer __ Pyrenula punctella (Nyl.) Trevis. Protothelenellaceae - 1 taxa pox lichen __ Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr. __ Pyrenula pyrenuloides (Mont.) R.C. Harris Psilolechiaceae - 1 taxa pox lichen __ lucida (Ach.) M. Choisy __ Pyrenula quassiaecola Fée - 4 taxa pox lichen __ Brianaria bauschiana (Körb.) S.Ekman & M.Svennson __ Pyrenula ravenelii (Tuck.) R.C. Harris __ decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm. Ravenel's Pox Lichen __ Psora icterica (Mont.) Müll.Arg. __ Pyrenula subelliptica (Tuck.) R.C. Harris __ Psorula rufonigra (Tuck.) Gotth. Schnied. Subelliptic Pox Lichen Pycnoraceae - 2 taxa __ Pyrenula thelomorpha Tuck. __ Pycnora praestabilis (Nyl.) Hafellner pox lichen __ Pycnora sorophora (Vain.) Hafellner __ Pyrgillus javanicus (Mont. & v. d. Bosch) Nyl. Pyrenulaceae - 34 taxa Racodiaceae - 1 taxa __ Anthracothecium australiense (Mull. Arg.) Aptroot __ Racodium rupestre Pers. __ Anthracothecium pachycheilum (Tuck.) Zahlbr. - 61 taxa __ Distopyrenis americana Aptroot __ Bacidia bagliettoana (A. Massal. & De Not.) Jatta pyrenolichen __ Bacidia circumspecta (Nyl. ex Vain.) Malme __ Lithothelium hyalosporum (Nyl.) Aptroot Circumspect Dotted Lichen Clear-spored Pox Lichen __ Bacidia diffracta S. Ekman __ Lithothelium illotum (Nyl.) Aptroot dotted lichen pox lichen __ Bacidia ekmaniana R.C. Harris et al. __ Lithothelium phaeosporum (R.C. Harris) Aptroot Ekman's Dotted Lichen Brown-spored Pox Lichen __ Bacidia granosa (Tuck.) Zahlbr. __ Lithothelium septemseptatum (R.C. Harris) Aptroot __ Bacidia helicospora S. Ekman Seven-septate Pox Lichen dotted lichen __ Pyrenula anomala (Ach.) Vain. __ Bacidia heterochroa (Mull. Arg.) Zahlbr. pox lichen dotted lichen __ Pyrenula aspistea (Ach.) Ach. __ Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr. pox lichen __ Bacidia lobarica Printzen & Tønsberg __ Pyrenula balia (Kremp.) R. C. Harris dotted lichen Santee Pox Lichen __ Bacidia lutescens Malme __ Pyrenula betulae (A. Massal.) Trevis. __ Bacidia polychroa (Th. Fr.) Korb. Birch Pox Lichen dotted lichen __ Pyrenula caryae R.C. Harris __ Bacidia purpurans R.C. Harris et al. Hickory Pox Lichen Purple Dotted Lichen __ Pyrenula concatervans (Nyl.) R.C. Harris __ Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A. Massal. pox lichen Rufous Dotted Lichen __ Pyrenula confoederata R.C. Harris __ Bacidia schweinitzii (Fr. ex E. Michener) A. Schneid. Southern Pox Lichen Surprise Lichen __ Pyrenula cruenta (Mont.) Vain. __ Bacidia sorediata Lendemer & R.C. Harris Bark Rash Lichen Sorediate Dotted Lichen __ Pyrenula cuyabensis (Malme) R.C. Harris __ Bacidia suffusa (Fr.) A. Schneid. pox lichen dotted lichen __ Pyrenula dermatodes (Borrer) Schaer. __ Bacidia thiersiana Lendemer pox lichen Thiers' Dotted Lichen __ Pyrenula fetivica (Kremp.) Müll. Arg. __ Bacidina arnoldiana (Korber) Wirth & Vezda pox lichen Arnold's Dotted Lichen __ Pyrenula laevigata (Pers.) Arnold __ Bacidina assulata (Körb.) S. Ekman pox lichen dotted lichen __ Pyrenula leucostoma Ach. __ Bacidina brittoniana (Riddle) LaGreca & S. Ekman pox lichen __ Bacidina crystallifera S. Ekman __ Pyrenula macounii R.C. Harris Chrystal Dotted Lichen Macoun's Pox Lichen __ Bacidina delicata (Leighton) V. Wirth & Vězda

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 16 Ramalinaceae Ramboldiaceae __ Bacidina egenula (Nyl.) Vezda __ Ramboldia elabens (Fr.) Hafellner dotted lichen Rambold's lichen __ Bacidina inundata (Fr.) Vězda __ Ramboldia russula (Ach.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix __ appalachensis Printzen & Tønsberg Red Rambold's Lichen Appalachian Dotted Lichen __ Ramboldia subnexa (Stirt.) Kantvilas & Elix __ Biatora chrysantha (Zahlbr.) Printzen Requienellaceae - 1 taxa dotted lichen __ subcollapsa (Ellis & Everhart) R. C. Harris __ Biatora helvola (Korber) Hellbom - 13 taxa dotted lichen __ badioatrum (Flörke ex Sprengel) Th. Fr. __ Biatora longispora (Degel.) Lendemer & Printzen map lichen Long-spored Dotted Lichen __ Rhizocarpon cinereovirens (Müll.Arg.) Vain. __ Biatora pontica Printzen & Tønsberg map lichen dotted lichen __ Rhizocarpon expallescens Th. Fr. __ Biatora printzenii Tønsberg __ Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. Printzen's Dotted Lichen map lichen __ Biatora pycnidiata Tønsberg __ Rhizocarpon grande (Flot.) Arnold Pycnidiate Dotted Lichen map lichen __ Biatora vernalis (L.) Fr. __ Rhizocarpon hochstetteri (Körber) Vainio Spring Dotted Lichen __ Rhizocarpon infernulum (Nyl.) Lynge f. sylvaticum Fryday __ Bilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Arnold map lichen __ Cliostomum griffithii (Sm.) Coppins __ Rhizocarpon oederi (Weber) Körb. __ Cliostomum leprosum (Räsänen) Holien & Tønsberg map lichen __ Lecania croatica (Zahlbr.) Kotlov __ Rhizocarpon petraeum (Wulfen) A. Massal. __ Lecania cyrtella (Ach.) Th. Fr. map lichen __ Lecania subfuscula (Nyl.) S. Ekman __ Rhizocarpon postumum (Nyl.) Arnold __ Mycobilimbia berengeriana (A. Massal.) Hafellner & V. Wirth map lichen __ Mycobilimbia pilularis (Körb.) Hafellner & Türk __ Rhizocarpon reductum Th. Fr. __ Mycoblastus sanguinarius (L.) Norman map lichen blood lichen __ Rhizocarpon rubescens Th. Fr. __ Phyllopsora confusa Swinsc. & Krog map lichen __ Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Mull. Arg. __ Rhizocarpon subgeminatum Eitner __ Phyllopsora isidiosa Kistenich & Timdal map lichen __ Phyllopsora kalbii Brako - 13 taxa __ Phyllopsora parvifolia (Pers.) Mull. Arg. __ Cresponea chloroconia (Tuck.) Egea & Torrente __ americana Hale __ Cresponea flava (Vain.) Egea & Torrente American Strap Lichen __ Cresponea premnea (Ach.) Egea & Torrente __ Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach. __ Dirina massiliensis f. sorediata (Müll. Arg.) Tehler strap lichen __ Enterographa hutchinsiae (Leight.) A. Massal. __ Ramalina culbersoniorum LaGreca __ Enterographa zonata (Körb.) Kallsten Culberson's Strap Lichen __ Inoderma subabietinum (Coppins & P. James) Ertz & Frisch __ Ramalina denticulata Nyl. __ abietina (Ach.) Körb. strap lichen __ Lecanactis epileuca (Nyl.) Tehler __ Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Vain. __ Mazosia carnea (Eckfeldt) Aptroot & M. Cáceres strap lichen __ Mazosia viridescens (Fée) Aptroot & M. Cáceres __ Ramalina intermedia Nyl. __ Schismatomma glaucescens (Nyl. ex Willey) R.C. Harris strap lichen __ Schismatomma rappii (Zahlbr.) R.C. Harris __ Ramalina labiosorediata Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking Roccellographaceae - 1 taxa Chalky Bush Lichen __ Dimidiographa longissima (Müll. Arg.) Ertz & Tehler __ Ramalina montagnei De Not. Ropalosporaceae - 2 taxa strap lichen __ Ropalospora chlorantha (Tuck.) S. Ekman __ Ramalina paludosa Moore __ Ropalospora viridis (Tønsberg) Tønsberg strap lichen Sareaceae - 1 taxa __ Ramalina petrina Bowler & Rundel __^ resinae (Fr.) Kuntze strap lichen Sarrameanaceae - 4 taxa __ (Lilj.) Ach. __ Loxospora cismonica (Beltram.) Hafellner strap lichen __ Loxospora confusa Lendemer __ Ramalina sinensis Jatta __ Loxospora elatina (Ach.) A. Massal. Fan Ramalina __ Loxospora ochrophaea (Tuck.) R.C. Harris __ Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg. Scoliciosporaceae - 4 taxa strap lichen __ Scoliciosporum chlorococcum (Stenh.) Vezda __ Ramalina tenuis (Tuck.) G. Merr. __ Scoliciosporum pensylvanicum R.C. Harris strap lichen __ Scoliciosporum pruinosum (P. James) Vězda __ Ramalina willeyi R. Howe __ Scoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arnold Thorny Strap Lichen Sphinctrinaceae - 2 taxa Ramboldiaceae - 4 taxa __ Sphinctrina tubaeformis A. Massal. __ Ramboldia blochiana Lendemer & R.C. Harris __ Sphinctrina turbinata (Pers.) De Not. Rambold's lichen Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 17 Spirographaceae - 1 taxa Teloschistaceae __*Spirographa fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr. __ Polycauliona candelaria (L.) Frödén et al. - 9 taxa Shrubby Sunburst Lichen __ Hertelidea pseudobotryosa R. C. Harris et al. __ Polycauliona polycarpa (Hoffm.) Frödén et al. __ Lepraria xanthonica Lendemer Pin-cushion Sunburst Lichen Yellow Dust Lichen __ rupestris (Scop.) J. Steiner __ Stereocaulon paschale Ach. __ Rusavskia elegans (Link) S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt snow lichen __ Rusavskia sorediata (Vainio) S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt __ Stereocaulon pileatum Ach. __ Solitaria chrysophthalma (Degel.) Arup et al. Pileated Snow Lichen __ Squamulea subsoluta (Nyl.) Arup et al. __ Stereocaulon saxatile H. Magn. __ Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. snow lichen Golden-eye Lichen __ Stereocaulon tennesseense var. nigrofastigiatum __ Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman __ Stereocaulon tennesseense var. tennesseense H. Magn. ex Degel. Golden-hair Lichen Tennessee Snow Lichen __ Xanthocarpia ferracissima (H. Magn.) Froden et al. __ Xyleborus nigricans R.C. Harris & Lendemer Sidewalk Firedot Lichen __ Xyleborus sporodochifer R.C. Harris & Ladd __ Xanthomendoza fallax (Hepp ex Arn.) Søchting, Kärnefelt & S... Stictidaceae - 6 taxa __ Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes (Räsänen) Søchting et al. __ Absconditella delutula (Nyl.) Coppins & H. Kilas Tephromelataceae - 3 taxa __ Absconditella lignicola Vězda & Pišút __ Mycoblastus caesius (Coppins & P. James) Tønsberg __ Stictis urceolatum (Ach.) Gilenstam blood lichen Can of Worms Lichen __ Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner __ Thelopsis inordinata Nyl. __ Violella fucata (Stirt.) T.Sprib. __ Thelopsis rubella Nyl. Thelenellaceae - 2 taxa __ Topelia aperiens P.M. Jorg. & Vezda __ Thelenella muscorum (Fries) Vain. Stictographaceae - 2 taxa __ Thellenella rappii R.C. Harris __*Buelliella minimula (Tuck.) Fink Thelocarpaceae - 2 taxa __*Buelliella trypethelii (Tuck.) Fink __ Thelocarpon intermediellum Nyl. Strangosporaceae - 1 taxa __ Thelocarpon laureri (Flot.) Nyl. __ Strangospora moriformis (Ach.) Stein - 1 taxa Strigulaceae - 5 taxa __ Leucodecton glaucescens (Nyl.) A. Frisch __ Strigula americana R.C. Harris Smooth Pore Lichen __ Strigula laceribracae R.C. Harris - 15 taxa __ Strigula smaragdula Fr.:Fr. __ dasea (Stirt.) Tonsberg __ Strigula stigmatella (Ach.) R.C. Harris tar-spot lichen __ Strigula viridiseda (Nyl.) R.C. Harris __ Placynthiella hyporhoda (Th.Fr.) Coppins & P. James Teloschistaceae - 33 taxa tar-spot lichen __ Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup et al. __ Placynthiella icmalea (Ach.) Coppins & P. James firedot lichen tar-spot lichen __ Caloplaca brouardii (B. de Lesd.) Zahlbr. __ Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrad.) Coppins & P. James __ Caloplaca camptidia (tuck.) Zahlbr. tar-spot lichen firedot lichen __ badioatra (Krempelh.) Hertel & Rambold __ Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedwig) Th. Fr. __ coarctata (Sm.) M. Choisy firedot lichen __ Trapelia corticola Coppins & P. James __ Caloplaca cinnabarina (Ach.) Zahlbr. __ Trapelia glebulosa (Sw.) J.R. Laundon firedot lichen __ Trapelia obtegens (Th. Fr.) Hertel __ Caloplaca diphyodes (Nyl.) Jatta __ Trapelia placodioides Coppins & P. James __ Caloplaca epiphora (Taylor) Dodge __ Trapelia stipitata Brodo & Lendemer __ Caloplaca granularis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. __ flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P. James __ Caloplaca pollinii (A. Massal.) Jatta Fence-rail Lichen firedot lichen __ Trapeliopsis gelatinosa (Florke) Coppins & P. James __ Caloplaca quercicola H. Magn. __ Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch firedot lichen __ Trapeliopsis viridescens (Schrad.) Coppins & P. James __ Caloplaca reptans Lendemer & Hodkinson - 6 taxa firedot lichen __* cladoniae Diederich & M.S. Christ. __ Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin __*Tremella harrisii Diederich __ Caloplaca sideritis (Tuck.) Zahlbr. __*Tremella lobariacearum Diederich & M.S. Christ. firedot lichen __*Tremella parmeliarum Diederich __ Flavoplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting __*Tremella pertusariae Diederich Lemon Firedot Lichen __*Tremella phaeographidis Diederich, Coppins & Bandoni __ Gallowayella coppinsii (S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y. Kondr. et al. - 4 taxa __ Gallowayella fulva (Hoffm.) S.Y. Kondr. et al. __ isidiifera R.C. Harris __ Gallowayella hasseana (Räsänen) S.Y. Kondr. et al. __ lectissima Fr. __ Gallowayella weberi (S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y. Kondr. et al. __ Segestria leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) R.C. Harris __ Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Hudson) Søchting et al. __ Trichothelium angustisporum Cáceres & Lücking __ Gyalolechia flavovirescens (Wulfen) Søchting et al. Trichothyriaceae - 2 taxa __ Gyalolechia xanthostigmoidea (Räs.) Søchting et al. __*Lichenopeltella heterodermiicola M.S. Cole & D. Hawksw.

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 18 Trichothyriaceae Uncertain __*Lichenopeltella peltigericola (D. Hawksw.) R. Sant. __*Roselliniella euparmeliicola Millanes & D. Hawksw. Trypetheliaceae - 10 taxa __*Roselliniopsis tropica Matzer & Hafellner __ Bathelium carolinianum (Tuck.) R.C. Harris __*Skyttea radiatilis (Tuck.) R. Sant. et al. __ Constrictolumina cinchonae (Ach.) Lücking et al. __*Taeniolella delicata M.S. Christ. & D. Hawksw. pyrenolichen __*Vouauxiella lichenicola (Linds.) Petr. & Syd. __ Constrictolumina lyrata (R.C. Harris) Lücking et al. __ Vouauxiomyces truncatus (B. de Lesd.) Dyko & D. Hawksw. pyrenolichen Vahliellaceae - 1 taxa __ Dictyomeridium proponens (Nyl.) Aptroot et al. __ Vahliella leucophaea (Vahl) P.M. Jørg. __ Nigrovothelium tropicum (Ach.) Lücking et al. Vahl's Lichen __ Polymeridium quinqueseptatum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris Varicellariaceae - 1 taxa __ Polymeridium subcinereum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris __ Varicellaria velata (Turner) Schmitt & Lumbsch __ Pseudopyrenula diluta var. degenerans Vain. Variolariaceae - 10 taxa __ Trypethelium elutariae Spreng. __ Lepra amara (Ach.) Hafellner __ Viridothelium virens (Tuck. ex Michener) Lücking et al. Bitter Wart Lichen - 12 taxa __ Lepra andersoniae (Lendemer) Lendemer & R. C. Harris __ Poelt & T. H. Nash __ Lepra commutata (Mull.Arg) Lendemer & R.C.Harris frosted __ Lepra excludens (Nyl.) Hafellner __ Umbilicaria caroliniana Tuck. __ Lepra hypothamnolica (Dibben) Lendemer & R.C.Harris Carolina Toadskin __ Lepra multipunctoides (Dibben) Lendemer & R.C. Harris __ (Ach.) Tuck. __ Lepra ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Hafellner smooth rock tripe __ Lepra pustulata (Brodo & W.L.Culb.) Lendemer & R.C.Harr... __ Umbilicaria muhlenbergii (Ach.) Tick. Pustule Lichen Muhlenberg's Rock Tripe __ Lepra trachythallina (Erichsen) Lendemer & R.C.Harris __ Umbilicaria papulosa (Ach.) Nyl. __ Lepra waghornei (Hult.) Lendemer & R.C.Harris Common Toadskin Verrucariaceae - 36 taxa __ Umbilicaria pensylvanica Hoffm. __ Agonimia flabelliformis J.P.Halda, Czarnota & Guzow-Krzem. Pennsylvania Toadskin __ Agonimia gelatinosa (Ach.) Brand & Diederich __ Tuck __ Agonimia opuntiella (Buschardt & Poelt) Vezda __ Umbilicaria polyrhiza (L.) Fr. __ Bagliettoa baldensis (A. Massal.) Vezda __ Umbilicaria pustulata (L.) Hoffm. __ Bagliettoa calciseda (DC.) Gueidan & Cl. Roux Pustule Toadskin __ Dermatocarpon arenosaxi Amtoft __ Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrader stippleback lichen __ (L.) Ach. __ Dermatocarpon intestiniforme (Korb.) Hasse navel lichen stippleback lichen __ Xylopsora friesii (Ach.) Bendiksby & Timdal __ Dermatocarpon luridum (With.) J.R. Laundon Uncertain - 36 taxa stippleback lichen __ Aspilidea myrinii (Fr.) Hafellner __ Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. Mann __ Bactrospora brevispora R.C. Harris Lesser Stippleback Lichen __ Bactrospora carolinensis (Ellis & Everh.) R.C. Harris __ Dermatocarpon muhlenbergii (Ach.) Müll.Arg. __ Bactrospora lamprospora (Nyl.) Lendemer Muhlenberg's Stippleback Lichen __* usnearum Rasasen __ Dermatocarpon multifolium Amtoft __ Botryolepraria lesdainii (Hue) Canals et al. Multi-lobed Stippleback Lichen __ Catinaria atropurpurea (Schaer.) Vezda & Poelt __ Endocarpon pallidulum (Nyl.) Nyl. __ Catinaria brodoana Brodo's catinaria lichen __ Endocarpon petrolepideum (Nyl.) Hasse __*Cornutispora lichenicola D. Hawksw. & B. Sutton __ Endocarpon tenuissimum (Degel.) Lendemer & Tripp __*Cornutispora triangularis Diederich & Etayo __ Flakea papillata O.E. Erikss. __*Cyphobasidium hypogymniicola (Diederich & Ahti) Millanes, Diederich & Wedin The Thing __ Dictyocatenulata alba Finley & E.F. Morris __ Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. __*Epicladonia sandstedei (Zopf) D.Hawksw. Elf-eared Lichen __*Epicladonia simplex D.Hawksw. __ Placidiopsis minor R.C. Harris __*Homostegia hertelii D. Hawksw. et al. __ arboreum (E. Michener) Lendemer __*Homostegia piggotii (Berk. & Broome) P. Karst. Tree Stipplescale __*Intralichen lichenum (Diederich) D. Hawksw. & M.S. Cole __ Placidium lachneum (Ach.) B. de Lesd. __*Lichenodiplis lecanorae (Vouaux) Dyko & D. Hawksw. stipplescale __ Melanographa tribulodes (Tuck.) Müll. Arg. __ Placidium michelii A. Massal. __ Micareopsis irriguata R.C. Harris & Lendemer stipplescale __*Minutoexcipula mariana V. Atienza __ Placidium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss __*Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula R.C. Harris & Lendemer stipplescale __*Minutoexcipula tuckerae V. Atienza & D. Hawksw. __ Placopyrenium fuscellum (Turner) Gueidan & Cl. Roux __*Monodictys epilepraria Kukwa & Diederich __ Psoroglaena dictyospora (Orange) H. Harada __*Muellerella lichenicola (Sommerf. ex Fr.) D. Hawksw. __ Thelidium minutulum Körber __*Myxophora leptogiophila (Minks ex G. Winter) Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner __ Thelidium pyrenophorum (Ach.) Mudd __*Patriciomyces valentinianus D. Hawksw. __ Thelidium zwackhii (Hepp) A. Massal. __*Phaeopyxis punctum (A. Massal.) Rambold, Triebel & Coppins __ Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb. __ Piccolia nannaria (Tuck.) Lendemer & Beeching __ Verrucaria calkinsiana Servit. __ Rebentischia massalongoi (Mont.) Sacc. Calkins' Verrucaria

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 19 Verrucariaceae __ Verrucaria furfuracea (B.de Lesd.) Breuss __ Verrucaria hydrela Ach. __ Verrucaria nigra Willd. __ Verrucaria nigrescens Pers. __ Verrucaria phloeophila Breuss __ Verrucaria rupestris Schrad. __ Verrucaria subfuscella Nyl. __ Willeya diffractella (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. Vezdaeaceae - 1 taxa __ Vezdaea leprosa (P. James) Vezda Vezda's Lichen Xylographaceae - 3 taxa __ Lambiella caeca (J. Lowe) Resl & T. Sprib. __ Xylographa disseminata Willey __ Xylographa trunciseda (Th. Fr.) Redinger

Symbols * = lichenicolous fungus ^ = allied fungus # = uncertain affinity

List developed by: Gary Perlmutter and Tom Howard

Lichens of North Carolina - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/lichen/index.html NC Biodiversity Project - https://nc-biodiversity.com Page 20