Perkembangan Islam Di Brunei
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Template Fikrah
Shaer yang Di-pertuan … Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan issn 2354-6174 eissn 2476-9649 Tersedia online di: journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/fikrah Volume 8 Nomor 1 2020, (1-24) DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v8i1.7063 Shaer Yang di-Pertuan: Tinjuan Historis Relasi Umara dan Ulama di Brunei Darussalam Izzah Naqibah binti Kamis Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali [email protected] Muhammed Sahrin bin Haji Masri Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali [email protected] Abstrak Umara dan ulama adalah dua golongan yang sangat berpengaruh dengan tampilan hubungan dasar dalam perkembangan Negara Brunei Darussalam. Pada dasarnya Ulama memiliki sifat sebagai pewaris para nabi, mereka beperanan sebagai mursyid dalam masyarakat Melayu. Fenomena ini telah dijelaskan dengan keutamaan nama-nama mereka dalam beberapa bahan nadir seperti manuskrip, batu dan tersilah, hikayat dan sebagainya. Namun para ulama jarang menonjolkannya dalam paparan dengan pendekatan berbentuk syair. Karya "Shear Yang Di-Pertuan" adalah salah satu syair yang pernah ditulis dan dapat dianggap sebagai bagian terpenting dari Brunei Darussalam. Syair ini ditulis oleh Pehin Siraja Khatib Awang Abdul Razak bin Hasanuddin, seorang Ulama Brunei yang terkenal sekitar akhir abad ke 19 dan awal abad ke 20. Terdapat banyak peristiwa penting pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II (Sultan Brunei ke 26) yang dipaparkan dalam syair ini. Atas dasar ini, kajian ini akan menerangkan beberapa komponen penting dalam “Syaer Yang Di-Pertuan” dan mengenai bagaimana hubungan umara- ulama berjalan dalam masa yang sama akan mengetengahkan beberapa orang ulama yang terlibat secara langsung kerana mereka ini cukup berpengaruh sebagai penyambung perjuangan menyebarkan Islam di NBD dan berperanan dalam perkembangan kenegaraan dan pentadbiran di Brunei Darussalam. -
Orang Melabau
ORANG MELABAU1 Dayang Hajah Joriah binti Haji Metali Kesultanan Melayu Brunei mengalami zaman kegemilangan pada KM XV apabila wilayah teluk rantaunya merangkumi keseluruhan Pulau Borneo dan Selatan Filipina. Pada masa itu pusat pemerintahan tertumpu di kawasan Kampong Ayer sebagaimana ditulis dalam catatan Barat dan China. Struktur pentadbiran negara pada masa itu jugs bertambah kukuh dan mantap. Pada zaman itu tanah jajahan terbahagi kepada laut dan darat. Kawasan laut dikuasai oleh ʹOrang Lautʹ manakala di kawasan tanah kering pula dikuasai oleh ʹOrang Darat.ʹ ʹOrang Daratʹ amat sinonim dengan gelaran ʹOrang Kayaʹ, mereka juga dikenali sebagai ʹOrang Melabau.ʹ Menurut tradisi lisan, orang‐orang Melabau terkenal sebagai keturunan yang kuat berpegang pada ugama, baik, alim serta memiliki ilmu yang diwarisi sejak turun‐temurun. ʹMelabauʹ dari segi istilah bermaksud penguasa di darat. Orang‐orang Melabau pernah diberi gelaran ʹSeri Laila Paduka Orang Kaya Besarʹ yang menjadi bukti bahawa mereka adalah orang‐orang kuat istana. Sistem gelaran ini telah terbukti melalui beberapa penemuan batu nisan kepunyaan orang‐orang Melabau yang menggunakan istilah ʹIbnuʹ dan ʹAl‐ Marhumʹ. Antara orang‐orang Melabau yang terkenal dan masih dikenang sehingga kini ialah Panglima Jais, Orang Kaya Besar Karim, Orang Kaya Besar Imas dan Paduka Seri Wahab. Penyelidikan terhadap batu nisan milik orang Melabau telah dilakukan oleh Unit Takapan dan Unit Sejarah Lisan, Pusat Sejarah Brunei di Perkuburan Bukit Luba, Melabau.2 Batu‐batu nisan yang ada di sana 1 Rencana ini telah diubahsuai untuk keperluan penerbitan dan sebelum ini pernah tersiar dalam Aktif, Bil. 56, Januari dan Bil. 57, Februari 2004. 2 Terletak berdekatan dengan Pusat Persidangan antarabangsa Berakas. -
Constitutional Documents of All Tcountries in Southeast Asia As of December 2007, As Well As the ASEAN Charter (Vol
his three volume publication includes the constitutional documents of all Tcountries in Southeast Asia as of December 2007, as well as the ASEAN Charter (Vol. I), reports on the national constitutions (Vol. II), and a collection of papers on cross-cutting issues (Vol. III) which were mostly presented at a conference at the end of March 2008. This collection of Constitutional documents and analytical papers provides the reader with a comprehensive insight into the development of Constitutionalism in Southeast Asia. Some of the constitutions have until now not been publicly available in an up to date English language version. But apart from this, it is the first printed edition ever with ten Southeast Asian constitutions next to each other which makes comparative studies much easier. The country reports provide readers with up to date overviews on the different constitutional systems. In these reports, a common structure is used to enable comparisons in the analytical part as well. References and recommendations for further reading will facilitate additional research. Some of these reports are the first ever systematic analysis of those respective constitutions, while others draw on substantial literature on those constitutions. The contributions on selected issues highlight specific topics and cross-cutting issues in more depth. Although not all timely issues can be addressed in such publication, they indicate the range of questions facing the emerging constitutionalism within this fascinating region. CONSTITUTIONALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Volume 2 Reports on National Constitutions (c) Copyright 2008 by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Singapore Editors Clauspeter Hill Jőrg Menzel Publisher Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung 34 Bukit Pasoh Road Singapore 089848 Tel: +65 6227 2001 Fax: +65 6227 2007 All rights reserved. -
Wang Yi's Southeast Asia Tour: Significance and Challenges
ISSUE: 2021 No. 10 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 4 February 2021 Wang Yi’s Southeast Asia Tour: Significance and Challenges Lye Liang Fook* Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (right) and Philippine Foreign Affairs secretary Teodoro Locsin (left) attend a meeting in Manila on January 16, 2021. 2021 began with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s January visit to Brunei, Indonesia, Myanmar and The Philippines. Photo: Francis R. Malagsig (AFP). * Lye Liang Fook is Senior Fellow and Coordinator of the Regional Strategic and Political Studies Programme and Coordinator of the Vietnam Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 10 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • China kicked off 2021 by according importance to Southeast Asia and ASEAN with Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s January visit to Brunei, Indonesia, Myanmar and The Philippines. • In 2020, Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping, Politburo Member Yang Jiechi, Defense Minister Wei Fenghe and Wang Yi visited nine ASEAN countries in pursuit of its objective of wooing Southeast Asia. • Myanmar will be the country coordinator for China-ASEAN relations this year and is the current co-chair of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, a China-led initiative. Brunei is the chair of ASEAN this year. • China regards Indonesia as the most important and influential country in ASEAN, and has expressed support for Indonesia to become a regional vaccine production hub so as to raise its profile in developing and Muslim countries. • There are a number of thrusts in China’s relations with Southeast Asia, including collaboration for economic recovery, pushing ahead with key projects under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and providing access to Chinese vaccines. -
Maritime Briefing
International Boundaries Research Unit MARITIME BRIEFING Volume 1 Number 3 The Brunei-Malaysia Dispute over Territorial and Maritime Claims in International Law Renate Haller-Trost Maritime Briefing Volume 1 Number 3 ISBN 1-897643-07-1 1994 The Brunei-Malaysia Dispute over Territorial and Maritime Claims in International Law by R. Haller-Trost Edited by Clive Schofield and Martin Pratt International Boundaries Research Unit Department of Geography University of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK Tel: UK + 44 (0) 191 334 1961 Fax: UK +44 (0) 191 334 1962 e-mail: [email protected] www: http://www-ibru.dur.ac.uk The Author R. Haller-Trost holds a B.A. (Hons) in Anthropology, Southeast Asian Studies and Law from the University of Kent at Canterbury, UK. She is presently writing a PhD in International Law at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Her research interests are mainly the territorial and maritime disputes of Southeast Asia, a topic on which she has published various papers (e.g the Spratly Islands, Sabah, Brunei). NB: The opinions and comments contained herein are those of the author and are not to be construed as those of IBRU. Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Brunei's Maritime Maps 2 3. Brunei's Territorial Land Claims 5 3.1 UK/Brunei Treaties after 1888 6 3.2 The Origin of the Claims 9 3.2.1 The Limbang and Rangau 11 3.2.2 The Trusan and Lawas 16 3.2.3 The Transfer of Sarawak in 1946 and 1963 19 3.3 Legal Assessment 20 3.3.1 Change of Sovereignty and Tenure 22 3.3.2 Alienation of Territory 23 3.3.3 Protectorates 24 3.3.4 Geographical Extent of the Limbang 26 3.3.5 Annexation 27 3.3.6 Uti Possidetis Iuris 31 3.3.7 Brunei Bay 33 4. -
The Role of the Military, the Bruneian Political Power and the Malay Realm (14Th – 19Th Century): from a Historical Perspective
PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2021) 58(4), ISSN 1553 - 6939 Article Received: 22th November, 2020; Article Revised: 26th March, 2021; Article Accepted: 26th April, 2021 The Role of The Military, The Bruneian Political Power and The Malay Realm (14th – 19th Century): From a Historical Perspective Asbol Mail Ampuan Haji Brahim Ampuan Haji Tengah Haji Tassim Haji Abu Bakar Academy of Bruneian Studies Universiti Brunei Darussalam ABSTRACT This paper attempts to discuss the role of the military, the Bruneian political power and the traditional Malay Realm. The period investigated is between the 14th and 19th Century1. Apart from Brunei, the other countries that is considered to have been a part of the Malay Realm includes Malaysia, Indonesia, Patani in Thailand, and the Philippines. It was in these nations where the Malay Realm sultanates once existed, each with its own military, not only Brunei, but also Malacca, Aceh, Demak and Patani. The military2, in general, is defined as a group of people who are authorised to defend a country from any enemy attacks, whether it is from within the country or from external forces. They are also often ordered by a government or leader to attack other countries or certain factions, who they see as the enemy. Ketenteraan (The Military) – Malay Language Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (2020) means that it was successful in protecting the INTRODUCTION This paper attempts to discuss the role of the country’s current political powers. Thus, the military, the Bruneian political power and the defended country is regarded as sovereign and traditional Malay Realm. The period investigated is independent, free from foreign dominion. -
Brunei Darussalam
Published by: Ministry of Finance and Economy Commonwealth Drive, Bandar Seri Begawan BB3910 Brunei Darussalam www.mofe.gov.bn In collaboration with: Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry of Brunei Darussalam Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam Brunei Intellectual Property Office Employees Trust Fund Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports Ministry of Defence Ministry of Development Ministry of Education Ministry of Energy Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Health Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism Ministry of Religious Affairs Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications Prime Minister’s Office Wawasan Brunei 2035 Standing Secretariat Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam Biodiversity and Natural History Society Brunei Council on Social Welfare Brunei Darussalam AIDS Council Brunei Darussalam National Association of the Blind Brunei Darussalam Youth Council Brunei Malay Chamber of Commerce and Industry Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Brunei Darussalam Council for the Welfare of Persons with Different Abilities Down Syndrome Association Green Brunei Hand4Hand Brunei La Vida Sdn Bhd MyActionsforSDGs National Chamber of Commerce and Industry Brunei Darussalam Pusat Ehsan Al-Ameerah Al-Hajjah Maryam Society for Community Outreach and Training Society for the Management of Autism Related Issues in Training, Education and Resources Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation Universiti Brunei Darussalam WeCare | KamiPrihatin © Ministry of Finance and Economy, Government of Brunei Darussalam 2020. All rights -
Majalah Pusaka, BILANGAN 1
Majalah Pusaka, BIlaNGaN 1 a Menanai dan Mengisi Kemerdekaan ajalah a Peranan Jabatan Pusat Sejarah Brunei dalam Penyelidikan dan Penulisan Sejarah a Raja-Raja Brunei Sebelum Awang Alak Betatar a Islam di Daerah Tutong M a Ye-Po-Ti Sebutan Brunei Tua? a Orang Brunei di Pahang a Sultan Abdul Majid ibni Sultan Muhammad Shah a Penemuan Batu Nisan Berhampiran Makam Raja Ayang a Laporan Bengkel Pengumpulan Sejarah Lisan Negara Brunei Darussalam a Persinambungan Keluarga Diraja Brunei dengan Keluarga Diraja Tanah Melayu usaka a Arkib Pusat Sejarah a Dato Haji Ahmad P a Laporan Panel Hakim Peraduan Menulis Rencana Sejarah Brunei (Ulasan Panel Hakim) a Batu Nisan Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin I a Perpustakaan Jabatan Pusat Sejarah a Masjid di Kampong Labi a Nong Mayan a Berita dan Kegiatan Tahun Terbit: 2002 (Cetakan Kedua) c Muka Surat: 92 halaman c Ukuran: 165.1 mm x 250.8 mm Harga (Kulit Lembut): B$ 1.00 Majalah Pusaka, BIlaNGaN 2 Majalah Pusaka, BIlaNGaN 3 a Pembukaan Rasmi Bangunan Pusat Sejarah a Ucapan Alu-Aluan di Majlis Pelancaran Buku Penyair Diraja a Iktibar Sejarah a Ucapan Pembukaan Rasmi Bengkel Pengumpulan Sejarah Lisan a Kemasukan Agama Islam di Brunei a Pentadbiran Brunei Darussalam: Suatu Tinjauan Ringkas a Perpustakaan Pusat Sejarah a Perniagaan Brunei-China: Suatu Tinjauan Adat Perdagangan a Tahun 1888 Masihi a Ulasan Buku Penyair Diraja a Kampong Ayer a Islam dari China? a Laporan Kursus Penyelidikan dan Penulisan Sejarah a Kerajaan Islam di Brunei: Suatu Tinjauan Sejarah a Meriam Sebenua dari Brunei di Bulungan a Sultan Bolkiah -
1 Teknik Penjualan Produk Umrah Melalui Pemanfaatan
TEKNIK PENJUALAN PRODUK UMRAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA PT RAFA LINTAS CAKRAWALA TOUR DAN TRAVEL TANGERANG SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S. Sos) Oleh : FAWWAZ RAIHAN NIM 1114053000028 KONSENTRASI MANAJEMEN HAJI DAN UMRAH PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN DAKWAH FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1441 H/ 2019 M 1 2 TEKNIK PENJUALAN PRODUK UMRAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA PT RAFA LINTAS CAKRAWALA TOUR DAN TRAVEL TANGERANG Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Oleh Fawwaz Raihan NIM. 11140530000028 Pembimbing Dr. H. Ahmadih Rojali Jawab, MA NIP. 198105226 201411 1 002 KONSENTRASI MANAJEMEN HAJI DAN UMRAH PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN DAKWAH FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1441 H/ 2019 3 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini ; Nama : Fawwaz Raihan NIM : 11140530000028 Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang berjudul “TEKNIK PENJUALAN PRODUK UMRAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA PT RAFA LINTAS CAKRAWALA TOUR DAN TRAVEL TANGERANG” adalah benar merupakan karya saya sendiri dan tidak melakukan tindakan plagiat dalam penyusunannya. Adapun kutipan yang ada dalam penyusunan karya ini telah saya cantumkan sumber kutipannya dalam skripsi. Saya bersedia malakukan proses yang semestinya sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku jika temyata skripsi ini sebagian atau keseluruhan merupakan plagiat dari karya orang lain. Demikian pernyataan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan seperlunya. 4 ABSTRAK Fawwaz Raihan, 11140530000028, Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah, Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Teknik Penjualan Produk Umrah Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Pada PT. Rafa Lintas Cakrawala Tour Dan Travel Tangerang, Atas bimbingan Dr. -
SOUTHCOM), Joint Task Force Guantanamo, (JTF-GTMO) GTMO Inmate Library Catalogue of Videos/Films/Books/Magazines, 2017
Description of document: U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM), Joint Task Force Guantanamo, (JTF-GTMO) GTMO inmate library catalogue of videos/films/books/magazines, 2017 Requested date: 25-July-2015 Released date: 11-July-2017 Posted date: 14-August-2017 Source of document: FOIA Request U.S. Southern Command Attn: SCSJA-FOIA 9301 NW 33rd St. Doral, FL 3317-1202 Fax: (305) 437-1320 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND 9301 NW 33rd STREET DORAL, FL 33172 REPLY TO ATIENTION OF July 11 , 2017 Office of the Staff Judge Advocate, Ref: SC 15-092-S Office of Freedom of Information Act This is our Agency's final response to your electronic Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request dated July 25, 2015. -
Sejarah Dan Budaya Syiah Di Asia Tenggara
SEJARAH & BUDAYA SYIAH DI ASIA TENGGARA Penyunting Dicky Sofjan, Ph.D. Sejarah & Budaya Syiah di Asia Tenggara @ Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) Penyunting Dicky Sofjan --cet. 1 -- Yogyakarta: Penerbit Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013 hlm. xxviii + 330 ISBN 978-979-25-0118-6 1. Sejarah & Budaya Syiah di Asia Tenggara Judul 2. Kumpulan Essai Cetakan Pertama, Juli 2013 Penyunting Ahli: Dicky Sofjan Penyunting Bahasa: Elis Zuliati Anis Desain Cover: Joko Supriyanto Pradiastuti Purwitorosari Tata Letak : Pradiastuti Purwitorosari Foto Cover: Julispong Chularatana Keterangan Gambar Cover: Upacara Maharam pada hari peringatan Asyura di Bangkok, Thailand. Kuda Imam Husein yang bernama “Dzuljanah” membawa keranda matinya yang telah dihiasi sebagai bentuk peringatan terhadap tragedi pembantaian terhadap Imam Husein, keluarga, dan pengikutnya di Karbala. Penerbit: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Teknika Utara, Pogung Sleman, Yogyakarta Anggota IKAPI No: 077/DIY/2012 Hak Cipta @ 2013 pada Penerbit Dicetak oleh: Percetakan Lintang Pustaka Utama (0274-624801) Isi di luar tanggung jawab percetakan SANKSI PELANGGARAN PASAL 72: UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG HAK CIPTA 1. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dipidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tutjuh) tahun dan/ atau denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima milyar rupiah). 2. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau, menjual kepada umum suatu Ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. -
Brunei Darussalam
Profile of Brunei Darussalam Informations Official Name: Nation of Brunei Area: 5,765 km2 Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: Negara Population: Brunei Darussalam), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the 415,717 island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia; Capital: and it is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. It is Bandar Seri Begawan the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder Language: of the island’s territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Malay, English, Brunei Malay, Indonesia. Brunei’s population was 408,786 in July 2012. Tutong, Kedayan, Belait, Murut, At the peak of Bruneian Empire, Sultan Bolkiah (reigned 1485-1528) is Dusun, Bisaya, Melanau, Iban, alleged to have had control over the northern regions of Borneo, including Penan modern-day Sarawak and Sabah, as well as the Sulu archipelago off the Religion: northeast tip of Borneo, Seludong (modern-day Manila), and the islands off Islam, Buddhism, Christianity the northwest tip of Borneo. The maritime state was visited by Spain’s Magellan Expedition in 1521 and fought against Spain in 1578’s Castille Currency: War. Brunei dollar (BND) During the 19th century the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Anthem: Sultanate ceded Sarawak to James Brooke as a reward for his aid in Allah Peliharakan Sultan putting down a rebellion and named him as rajah, and it ceded Sabah to Economy: the British North Borneo Chartered Company.