Concordia Journal | Spring 2009 | Volume 35 | Number 2
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Concordia Journal COncordiaSpring 2009 Journal volume 35 | number 2 Spring 2009 volume 35 | number Paul’s Hope and Ours An Old Perspective on the New Perspective 2 The Problem of Paul’s Letters COncordia ournal J (ISSN 0145-7233) publisher Faculty Dale A. Meyer David Adams Erik Herrmann Paul Robinson President Charles Arand Jeffrey Kloha Robert Rosin Executive EDITOR Andrew Bacon Robert Kolb Henry Rowold Andrew Bartelt Reed Lessing Timothy Saleska William W. Schumacher Dean of Theological David Berger David Lewis Leopoldo Sánchez M. Research and Publication Joel Biermann Thomas Manteufel David Schmitt Gerhard Bode Richard Marrs Bruce Schuchard EDITOR James Brauer David Maxwell William Schumacher Travis J. Scholl Managing Editor of Kent Burreson Dale Meyer William Utech Theological Publications William Carr, Jr. Glenn Nielsen James Voelz Anthony Cook Joel Okamoto Robert Weise EDITORial assistant Timothy Dost Jeffrey Oschwald Quentin Melanie Appelbaum Thomas Egger David Peter Wesselschmidt assistants Jeffrey Gibbs Paul Raabe David Wollenburg Carol Geisler Bruce Hartung Victor Raj Theodore Luebkeman James Prothro All correspondence should be sent to: Travis Sherman Rev. Travis Scholl CONCORDIA JOURNAL 801 Seminary Place St. Louis, Missouri 63105 Issued by the faculty of Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri, the Concordia Journal is the successor of Lehre und Wehre (1855-1929), begun by C. F. W. Walther, a founder of The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod. Lehre und Wehre was absorbed by the Concordia Theological Monthly (1930-1972) which was also pub- lished by the faculty of Concordia Seminary as the official theological periodical of the Synod. The Concordia Journal is abstracted in Internationale Zeitschriftenschau für Bibelwissenschaft unde Grenzgebiete, New Testament Abstracts.Old Testament Abstracts, and Religious and Theological Abstracts. It is indexed in Repertoire Bibliographique des Institutions Chretiennes and Religion Index One: Periodicals. Article and issue photocopies in 16mm microfilm, 35mm microfilm, and 105mm microfiche are available from University Microfilms International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346. Books submitted for review should be sent to the editor. Manuscripts submitted for publication should conform to a standard manual of style. They will be returned to authors only when accompanied by self- addressed stamped envelopes. The Concordia Journal (ISSN 0145-7233) is published quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall). The annual subscription rate is $15 U.S.A., $20 for Canada and $25 for foreign countries. Periodicals postage paid at St. Louis, MO and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Concordia Journal, Concordia Seminary, 801 Seminary Place, St. Louis, MO 63105-3199 Cover art: “Calling St. Paul” by Dr. He Qi (www.heqigallery.com) © Copyright by Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri 2009 www.csl.edu Insides MLP:Layout 1 4/23/2009 8:37 AM Page 1 COncordia Journal CONTENTS EDITORIALs 109 Editor’s Note 112 Stress Test Dale A. Meyer 119 Evangelical and Catholic: The Parochial Passion of Richard John Neuhaus David H. Benke 123 In MemoryofMy Teacher,Avery Cardinal Dulles, S.J. Jukka A. Kääriäinen ARTICLES 129 Paul’s Hope and Ours: Recovering Paul’s Hope of the Renewed Creation James Ware 140 An Old Perspective on the New Perspective Thomas R. Schreiner 156 The Problem of Paul’s Letters: Loss of Authority and Meaning in the “Canonical Approach” of Brevard Childs Jeffrey Kloha 173 GRAMMARIAN’S CORNER The Simplicity of the Hebrew Participle, Part 1 of 1 179 HOMILETICAL HELPS on LSB Series B—Gospels 213 BOOK REVIEWS Spring 2009 volume 35 | number 2 Insides MLP:Layout 1 4/21/2009 8:50 AM Page 222 Insides MLP:Layout 1 4/21/2009 8:31 AM Page 3 editoRIALS COncordia Journal Insides MLP:Layout 1 4/21/2009 8:31 AM Page 4 Insides MLP:Layout 1 4/21/2009 8:31 AM Page 109 Editor’s Note Calling St. Paul “We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.” (Romans 6:4) This issue of Concordia Journal really began when Pope Benedict XVI announced a special jubilee year dedicated to the Apostle Paul—from June 28, 2008 to June 29, 2009—to mark the 2,000th anniversary of the saint’s birth. By the time it was making waves around St. Louis last spring, it occurred to the Concordia Concordia Journal/Spring 2009 109 Insides MLP:Layout 1 4/23/2009 8:39 AM Page 110 Seminary faculty that Lutherans ought to be in on this conversation. Since, as has been said around campus, Paul is “our guy.” That set into motion a number of actions and events, among them: several conversations with Roman Catholic counterparts at Kenrick Seminary and St. Louis University’s Aquinas Institute, a number of lectures and presentations on campus, and this very issue of Concordia Journal. Perhaps the epicenter of all this activity was the 2008 Day of Exegetical Reflection (in September immediately preceding the Theological Symposium) which centered on Paul and Pauline theology in the after- math of the “New Perspective” on Paul. But more recently, Efraín Agosto deliv- ered the Center for Hispanic Studies’ fourth Annual Lecture in Hispanic/Latino Theology and Missions on “Leadership in Paul.” That March 31st lecture is already available at the Seminary’s iTunes U site (itunes.csl.edu). Yet to come still is the 2009 Day of Homiletical Reflection on “Preaching Paul”, featuring Walter Wangerin. And our recent conversations with the artist Dr. He Qi resulted in his striking artwork “Calling Saint Paul” gracing the cover of this Pauline theme issue. Once again, you can see the whole work in full color at ConcordiaTheology.org. (The Seminary’s relationship with He Qi continues to blossom with resources online, in print, and, God-willing, on campus. Be sure to check out the forthcoming Concordia Journal Currents interview with the artist. Stay tuned for more.) This issue of Concordia Journal celebrates all these events, and more important- ly the Apostle Paul’s abiding relevance to theology, ministry, and mission in the global church today. Two of the articles arise from presentations given at the Day of Exegetical Reflection. James Ware’s article is an urgent call to recover a genuinely Pauline hope, and it is as provocative as it is insightful. Tom Schreiner, no stranger to LCMS theological circles, delivered the Day’s featured lecture, and his title says it all: “An Old Perspective on the New Perspective.” The other article started as a book review. As it turns out, it appears the last remaining manuscript on the desk of renowned biblical scholar Brevard Childs (1923–2007) was a canonical study of Paul’s letters, recently published by Eerdmans. Jeff Kloha undertook a review of that book, but what came out of that work is a sharp analysis not only of Childs’ book, not only of the legacy of the canonical method that he more or less invent- ed, but also of the future of Pauline study in our theological tradition. But this issue isn’t just about Paul. President Dale Meyer offers here to the church a sobering, detailed, yet ultimately confident financial “state of the Seminary” in light of the current recession. Luther Seminary church historian Mary Jane Haemig gives a featured review of a recent work by two of the Seminary’s own, Robert Kolb and Charles Arand’s The Genius of Luther’s Theology. And as prom- ised, Concordia Journal memorializes the passing of Richard John Neuhaus with the thoughts of the LCMS District President who knew him best, David Benke. Finally, we mark the passing of another public leader and theologian in American 110 Insides MLP:Layout 1 4/23/2009 1:57 PM Page 111 Catholicism, Cardinal Avery Dulles, through the eyes of one who sat in his class- room, LCMS pastor (and systematic theologian) Jukka Kääriäinen. This leaves one to wonder: with the passing of these two, who is left to fill the void of public reli- gious leadership in America, either Catholic or Protestant? You could very well see a Concordia Journal Currents podcast on that very topic in the near future. Perhaps you’ve already heard, but it’s also worth noting something new the Seminary faculty has initiated, the Alumni Read . It is one more way the faculty is connecting with the pastors and theologically-inclined lay people of the church. As such, all are invited (not just Concordia St. Louis alums) to read along with the Seminary community John Polkinghorne’s Science and Theology: An Introduction. Polkinghorne is both a world-class physicist and an Anglican priest, so his feet are wet in both pools. He also won the Templeton Prize in 2002, so he can speak to both with depth and dexterity. Polkinghorne’s book is a fine introduction to a dia- logue that will only become more important in the days and years ahead. And his book is also a welcome introduction to the Seminary’s fall 2009 Theological Symposium—“Science and Theology: New Questions, New Conversations”— where that dialogue and its implications for church, ethics, and ministry will be explored. By then, the “Year of Paul” will be long gone. By then, who knows what new ventures and untrodden paths will lie before us? Travis J. Scholl Managing Editor of Theological Publications Concordia Journal/Spring 2009 111 Insides MLP:Layout 1 4/21/2009 8:31 AM Page 112 Stress Test The United States Department of the Treasury has done stress tests on large banks to see if they can survive worst-case scenarios. The recession has turned into a stress test for the funding patterns of seminaries in The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod and the verdict is in: Fail.