Stanley Park Legacy Interpretive Panels A Self-Guided Tour

Learn more about the history and ecology of Vancouver’s oldest and largest park. Thirty-six colourful graphic panels located throughout the park tell the stories of the natural and human forces that have shaped this world-renowned urban green space. StanleyLook beyond the familiar Park and discover dozens of intriguing stories about Vancouver’s favourite park.

HISTORY HISTORY [01] From Coal Seams to Park: [06] Vancouver’s First Entertainment Hub: Stanley Devonian Park Park Pavilion West of Sculpture, Solo Stanley Park Pavilion

Devonian Harbour Park has a wealth of history from early The city’s first social hub, the Pavilion and Malkin Bowl enter- settlement to industrial waterfront. tained thousands with music and theatre events.

HISTORY ECOLOGY [02, 02d*] Evolution of Stanley Park: [07] Wildlife Past and Present How the Park Came to Be Stanley Park Bus Loop (right off Pipeline Road, near Stanley Park Train Chilco Plaza above Nature House at Lost Lagoon / Prospect Pt. Plaza Parking Lot)

Over millions of years, Stanley Park has evolved from an As Vancouver developed in the late 1800’s, large mammals ocean floor to the largest urban park in Canada that once inhabited the Stanley Park pennisula left for larger territories. Today small mammals coexist with humans in this urban environment. ECOLOGY [03, 03d*] Vancouver’s Green Treasure: HISTORY Stanley Park, an Urban Forest [08] Bringing Nature and Culture Together Chilco Plaza above Nature House at Lost Lagoon / Prospect Information Booth (left off Park Drive, past Rowing Club) Pt. Plaza Stanley Park provides a rare opportunity to experience a Stanley Park’s attractions extend beyond its natural beauty. wealth of nature in the city. Both natural forces and people have created the park you see today.

HISTORY [04] Before the Lagoon was Lost: HISTORY Archaeology of Lost Lagoon [09] Clearing the Way for Sports: Chilco Plaza above Nature House at Lost Lagoon Brockton Oval North of Brockton Oval Clubhouse (off Park Drive) Lost Lagoon was linked to the ocean until building of the causeway in 1916. The local Coast Salish people used the site Located at the site of Stanley Park’s first clear-cut, Vancouver’s as a seasonal fishing spot. first athletic fields entertained many with various sporting events.HISTORY

ECOLOGY [10] Hallelujah Point [05] Wildlife in the City Hallelujah Point (right off Park Drive, past Brockton Visitor Centre) Stanley Park Pavilion Bus Stop (off Pipeline Road) Hallelujah Point was used as a settlement by the Coast Salish In Stanley Park some animals such as bald eagles, coyotes, for millennia and later by new immigrants from Europe and Canada geese and racoons have found ways to coexist with Asia. humans.

 StanleyLook beyond the familiar Park and discover dozens of intriguing stories about Vancouver’s favourite park.

HISTORY ECOLOGY [11] Beacon of Maritime Safety: [17] Riparian Life Brockton Lighthouse Beaver Lake Brockton Point Lighthouse Plaza Riparian areas have moisture-rich and organic soils, which in As shipping activities increased at the turn of century the turn provide shelter and food for a variety of species such as Brockton Lighthouse played an important role in guiding beavers, racoons, sparrows, ducks, frogs and turtles. ships safely in and out of the harbour. ECOLOGY HISTORY [18] Lake Succession [12] Creating a Vancouver Icon: Beaver Lake Lions Gate Bridge Forest lakes have short life spans, and Beaver Lake is on its Brockton Point Lighthouse Plaza way to becoming a forest. Originally built to access the North Shore, the Lions Gate Bridge is now one of the city’s busiest thoroughfares with ECOLOGY over 60,000 vehicles driving across each day. [19] Insects Shape Our World Beaver Lake ECOLOGY [13, 13d*] Survivors along the Shore: Intertidal The health of Stanley Park’s forest depends on many insect Life species from dragonflies to bees to mosquitoes. East of Variety Kid’s Water Park (off Park Drive) / 500m north of Second BeachPool along Seawall HISTORY [20] Cedar as Chief Provider: A rich diversity of species have evolved amazing adaptations Culturally Modified Tree to thrive in an ever-changing intertidal habitat. North Creek Path at Reservoir Trail HISTORY The versatile western redcedar has played a central role in [14] Lumbermen’s Arch supporting the traditional Coast Salish way of life. Lumbermen’s Arch (off Park Drive) HISTORY Called “Place of the Mask”, the Coast Salish originally used this [21] Helping Ships Find Harbour: site as a seasonal fishing village. Prospect Pt. Signal Station Prospect Point Plaza ECOLOGY [15] A Jungle below your Feet: Soil A two-storey signal station once stood atop Prospect Point to South Creek Path (pick up the path at the Rose Garden) alert approaching vessels of strong tides, winds and maritime traffic at the turn of the century. Soil contains more organisms than any other ecosystem on earth and provides vital support for the park’s forest.ECOLOGY HISTORY [22] Disasters and Narrow Escapes: [16, 16d*] Catching Sunbeams,Giving Life: Un- Prospect Pt. Lighthouse derstory East of Prospect Pt. Lighthouse along Seawall South Creek Path at Wren Trail / Tatlow Trail at Lee’s Trail As ships navigated the Narrows’ powerful tidal flows, they When plants of the forest floor find enough sunshine relied on warnings from the Prospect Point Lighthouse to between the trees, they thrive and create important forest stay clear of its rocky hazards. habitat.  StanleyLook beyond the familiar Park and discover dozens of intriguing stories about Vancouver’s favourite park.

HISTORY ECOLOGY [23] Fish Traps [28, 28d*] Log Homes under Construction: 300m north of Siwash Rock along Seawall Coarse Woody Debris Merilees Trail / Cathedral Trail At low tide you will get a rare look at the remnants of stone fish traps created by the local Coast Salish people. Fallen trees and dead wood may look messy, but they pro- vide an important habitat for many forest animals. GEOLOGY

[24] Shaping the Landscape:Stanley Park Geol- ECOLOGY ogy [29] Dynamic Forest Landscape 300m north of Siwash Rock along Seawall Merilees Trail

Stanley Park’s rocky mosaic is the result of millions of years of Forest succession is part of a healthy and natural cycle. The landscaping by ancient rivers, tectonic uplift, volcanic activity forest is constantly living, growing, dying and regenrating. and glaciers.

HISTORY HISTORY [30] Etchings of Early Logging [25] Defending the Harbour: Merilees Trail Military History in Stanley Park Across from Picnic Mound on Siwash Trail You will find many remnants in the park of the legacy from logging activities that took place over a century ago. Stanley Park Peninsula was made a military reserve in 1860 to protect Burrard Inlet from seaborne attack. Russia and the ECOLOGY United States were considered the principal threats to this [31] Recovering from the Storm part of the British Empire. Small Picnic Mound off Park Drive across from Prospect Point Picnic Grounds GEOLOGY [26] A Rare Rock: Siwash Rock After the windstorm in 2006, 15,000 young trees were re- planted to foster conditions that promote the regrowth of a Across from Picnic Mound on Siwash Trail resilient forest. Siwash Rock is Vancouver’s only sea stack and site for the lo- cal Squamish First Nation’s legend. ECOLOGY [32] Our Trees Love Rain: Three Trees HISTORY Foot of Third Beach Trail (near juncture with Merilees Trail) [27] Arrival of the First Europeans Western hemlock, western redcedar and Douglas fir are three Foot of Siwash Trail (overlooking English Bay) dominant types of trees found in the park, each with distinct Spanish explorer, José Narváez, first mapped the coastline off features. Point Grey in 1791. One year later, Captain George Vancouver and his crew from Britan were also welcomed by the local ECOLOGY Coast Salish. [33] Long Lasting Cedars: Tree Growth Squirrel Trail (near juncture with Lover’s Walk)

This western redcedar was over 600 years old when it fell victim to the storm of 2006. Long-lasting cedars are vital to the health of coastal rainforests in life and death.

 Stanley Park

ECOLOGY [34] Attracting a Feathery Crowd: Ocean Birds 500m north of Second Beach Pool along Seawall

The park’s shorelines provide a vital habitat and feeding ground for a variety of ocean birds.

ECOLOGY [35] Forest Birds Cathedral Trail

The combination of new growth and established forest pro- vides varied food and nesting sites for different birds.

ECOLOGY [36] Forest Wetland Cathedral Trail

Forest wetland supports a wide range of plants and animals such as skunk cabbage, ferns, salmonberry, salamanders, frogs and shrews.

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