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INSIDE: • County prosecutor battles modern-day slavery — page 4. • A how-to book for budding genealogists — page 9. • Researcher says Akcja Wisla was genocide — page 11. HE KRAINIAN EEKLY T PublishedU by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profitW association Vol. LXXV No. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 $1/$2 in Ukraine Compromise agreement sets Rada elections for September 30 by Zenon Zawada Kyiv Press Bureau
KYIV – Just as Internal Affairs Ministry troops were descending upon Kyiv on the orders of President Viktor Yushchenko, his political enemies conceded to a tenu- ous compromise agreement early in the morning of May 27 that calmed tensions and set pre-term parliamentary elections for September 30. The coalition forces led by Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych succeeded in postponing elections from the June 24 date set by presidential decree as well as ratify- ing all laws passed during the last two months, when they had convened Parliament in direct violation of the president’s dismissal decrees. Though both sides made concessions, the latest com- promise marked a victory for Mr. Yushchenko, who, according to some observers, survived an assault from the coalition forces that threatened his presidency and boosted his poll ratings in the process. “Yushchenko was ready to risk everything, whereas his opponents weren’t,” said Oleksander Palii, an expert at the Institute of Foreign Policy at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “When the game began involving law enforcement organs and flexing muscles, the Party of the Regions Mykola Lazarenko/UNIAN understood money wouldn’t help them beyond a certain point. They wouldn’t be able to employ it to their benefit. Verkhovna Rada Chair Oleksander Moroz, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko and Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych exchange smiles and handshakes after announcing their compromise agreement on pre- (Continued on page 16) term parliamentary elections early in the morning on May 27.
National committee in U.S. to lead Lemkos see revival and support commemorations of Famine-Genocide of their unique heritage in Ukraine by Khristina Lew Organization for the Defense of Four by Zenon Zawada Freedoms for Ukraine, Plast Ukrainian native to the Zakarpattia Oblast, and an NEW YORK – The National Scouting Organization Ukrainian Kyiv Press Bureau often overlooked group, those resettled Committee to Commemorate the 75th during the 17th century, he said. American Youth Association, This is the second article in a two-part Anniversary of the Ukrainian Genocide Organization of Democratic Ukrainian Lemkos have the brightest future in of 1932-1933 will launch a year of series about Lemkos 60 years after Akcja Ukraine, leaders said, where the largest Youth, Ukrainian Orthodox League, Wisla. events to mark the anniversary of the Providence Association, United number – between 450,000 and 500,000 Ukrainian Famine with a National Ukrainian American Relief Committee, – reside. They are gradually gaining March of Remembrance in New York LVIV – While the victims of Akcja recognition and support from the Ukrainian Genocide Foundation, The Wisla’s second phase were scattered City on November 17. The commemo- Ukrainian Museum, Ukrainian Fraternal Ukrainian government, and younger gen- rations will culminate with the unveil- about Poland, what’s known as the first erations are most likely to retain their Association, Ukrainian Academy of Arts phase involved the forcible deportation ing of a Genocide Memorial in the and Sciences in the United States, language and traditions. nation’s capital in the fall of 2008. of Ukrainians and Lemkos to present-day Between 20,000 and 30,000 Lemkos Ukrainian American Veterans, Ukrainian Ukraine. The national committee has planned Engineers’ Society of America, Ukrainian are active in organizations located in 18 a series of events for 2007-2008 that More than 400,000 Ukrainians living on of Ukraine’s 24 oblasts, Mr. American Bar Association, Society of lands eventually obtained by Poland were includes a requiem service at St. Veterans of Ukrainian Insurgent Army Nakonechnyi estimated. Seven such Patrick’s Cathedral following the forcibly deported to what is now independ- organizations thrive in the Ivano- (UPA), Ukrainian Institute of America, ent Ukraine in the first stage of Akcja Wisla National March of Remembrance on The Washington Group, Shevchenko Frankivsk Oblast, nine in the Lviv Oblast November 17; a traveling exhibit of between September 1944 and April 1946, and three in the Zakarpattia Oblast. Scientific Society, Ukrainian Patriarchal which was a population exchange between materials on the Famine-Genocide; and Society in the United States, The Trident Lemkos are most populous and active in the publication of a commemorative the Soviet and Polish governments. the Ternopil Oblast, which boasts 14 Lemko Foundation, Children of Chornobyl More than half of those Ukrainians book on the Genocide Memorial to be Relief and Development Fund, Brooklyn district organizations, Mr. Venhrynovych uprooted from Poland were Lemkos, said released at the unveiling ceremony in Ukrainian Group, Organization for the said. Perhaps the closest version to a Volodymyr Nakonechnyi, a post-graduate Washington. Defense of Lemko Western Ukraine, revived modern-day Lemkivschyna is the student at Shevchenko State University Members of the national committee Federation of Ukrainian Student three westernmost districts of the Ternopil in Kyiv writing his dissertation on represent community organizations Organizations and the Ukrainian Human Oblast: the Berezhany, Pidhaitsi and Lemko history. across the country, including: the Rights Commission, among others. Monastyrysk areas. Three distinct waves of Lemko depor- Ukrainian Congress Committee of The national committee’s honorary The village of Hutysko in the America, Ukrainian National Association, board includes hierarchs from the tees currently live in Ukraine, according Berezhany district is a Lemko cultural Ukrainian National Women’s League of Ukrainian Catholic and Orthodox to Oleksander Venhrynovych, chair of the oasis where customs and traditions America, Ukrainian American Churches, Ukrainian Evangelical Lemkivschyna All-Ukrainian Association thrive, Mr. Nakonechnyi said. Coordinating Council, Ukrainian Medical Society, the Ukrainian diplomatic corps that unites all of Ukraine’s Lemko organ- In the neighboring district center of Association of North America, Ukrainian izations. Monastyrysk, the local Lemko communi- National Credit Union Association, (Continued on page 8) They consist of those deported between 1944 and 1946, those Lemkos (Continued on page 11) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 No. 22 ANALYSIS NEWSBRIEFSNEWSBRIEFS
In Ukraine, the crisis is over, Leaders agree on early elections... Rada. Another point of contention is the creation of a voter registry by the Cabinet KYIV – Following overnight talks, of Ministers and the Central Election but rule of law is undermined President Viktor Yushchenko, Prime Commission ahead of the September 30 by Pavel Korduban lawsuit with a district court in Kyiv Minister Viktor Yanukovych and polls, which is specified by the May 27 Verkhovna Rada Chairman Oleksander Eurasia Daily Monitor demanding that the CC be banned from deal reached by Messrs. Yushchenko, Moroz announced on May 27 that they had May 29 carrying out any proceedings. On May 22 Yanukovych and Moroz. Our Ukraine and the court threw out his case. reached a deal on holding early parliamen- the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc reportedly The Ukrainian political crisis triggered Also on May 22 Hryhorii Omelchenko tary elections on September 30, Ukrainian argue that there will be no time to compile by President Viktor Yushchenko’s April 2 of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, which is and international media reported. The deal a full-blown voter registry until September decision to disband a hostile Parliament allied with Mr. Yushchenko, accused CC was struck after Ukrainian media reported 30, while ruling coalition deputies think appears to be over. On May 27 Mr. acting Chief Judge Valerii Pshenychnyi of on May 26 that President Yushchenko had otherwise. (RFE/RL Newsline) Yushchenko and his opponents, Prime bribery (earlier, CC Judge Suzanna Stanik summoned additional riot-police troops to Minister Viktor Yanukovych and was accused of bribery). Over the next Kyiv, which he subordinated to himself by Full Verkhovna Rada meets Verkhovna Rada Chairman Oleksander three days, several courts across the coun- a decree on May 25. The deal specifies that Moroz, scheduled an early parliamentary on May 29-30 the Verkhovna Rada is to KYIV – The Verkhovna Rada on May try in turn invalidated and upheld Mr. 29 gathered for a session for the first time in election for September 30 and agreed on Yushchenko’s earlier decrees to sack three adopt necessary legislation to hold snap terms for the campaign. elections and will subsequently be dis- nearly two months with the participation of CC judges, including Mr. Pshenychnyi and lawmakers from the opposition Our Mr. Yushchenko de facto recognized solved, following the resignation of parlia- Ms. Stanik. Ukraine and Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, that his game had not been legally sound. mentary mandates by deputies from Our On May 23 the CC ruled that the presi- Ukrainian media reported. The return of the He agreed with his opponents that Ukraine and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc. dent could not dismiss or appoint chief opposition followed the May 27 political Parliament’s self-dissolution, rather than The Constitution of Ukraine stipulates that judges to courts. The CC was also report- deal between President Viktor Yushchenko, presidential accusations of illegally form- the 450-seat Verkhovna Rada is legitimate edly close to ruling on the presidential Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and ing the parliamentary majority, will serve only if it has more than 300 deputies. Our decree dissolving Parliament. This prompt- Rada Chairman Oleksander Moroz, which as the legal basis for the early election. Ukraine and the Tymoshenko Bloc jointly ed Mr. Yushchenko to act even more res- scheduled pre-term elections for September Messrs. Yushchenko, Yanukovych and have some 170 lawmakers. The deal also olutely. On May 23 he addressed the 30. Lawmakers annulled their previous res- Moroz also agreed that the Constitutional obliges the president to endorse all bills nation on TV, saying, “the Constitutional olutions condemning President Yushchenko Court (CC) would have no influence on passed by ruling coalition lawmakers after Court is paralyzed,” and “some judges for his two April decrees dissolving the the election process. April 2, when Mr. Yushchenko issued his have been suspected of large-scale corrup- Verkhovna Rada, endorsed more than 50 This decision followed a difficult week. first decree dissolving the Rada and when tion.” This, Mr. Yushchenko said, prompt- bills adopted by legislators of the ruling Fearing that the CC’s verdict on disso- opposition lawmakers refused to participate ed him to instruct the Procurator General’s coalition during the past two months and lution would not be in his favor, Mr. Office (PGO) to probe CC judges. in parliamentary work. (RFE/RL Newsline) Yushchenko had tried to prevent the CC passed a bill on reforming the Central from delivering it. On May 21 he filed a (Continued on page 14) … but will Verkhovna Rada follow? Election Commission. The Rada was expected to conclude on May 30 by passing KYIV – President Viktor Yushchenko legislation needed for the snap elections, on May 29 suspended his April 26 decree but failed to gather opposition lawmakers dissolving the Verkhovna Rada and calling for its morning sitting, reportedly because Ukrainian political crisis comes to blows for new elections on June 24, in order to of the lack of agreement between the ruling by Jan Maksymiuk the State Protection Directorate. More make it possible for national deputies to coalition and the opposition on what legal RFE/RL Newsline scuffles followed when Internal Affairs convene a full-fledged session on May 29- changes need to be introduced. “Problems May 25 Minister Vasyl Tsushko arrived at the 30 and adopt a package of bills necessary have emerged, but I do not want to focus Procurator General’s Office with a riot- for the elections, Ukrainian media reported. attention on them, because we have agreed On May 24 President Viktor police unit. Mr. Tsushko was later quoted Deputies, however, failed to open the ses- Yushchenko fired Procurator General that we will find an answer to these ques- as saying that a “coup d’état” has been sion in the morning, reportedly discussing Sviatoslav Piskun. Mr. Piskun initially tions today. We would like the answer to be initiated in Ukraine by the president. in the lobbies the issues on which they left his office, but then changed his mind positive. Otherwise, if we don’t find it, it is The appointment of Mr. Piskun to the have failed to agree within the framework and forced his way back in, amid scuffles going to be bad,” Interfax-Ukraine quoted post of procurator general by Mr. of the working group created by President pitting his bodyguards against officers of Mr. Yanukovych as saying at a government Yushchenko on April 24 came as a sur- Yushchenko and Prime Minister Viktor session on May 30, following his meeting prise to many in Ukraine. Mr. Piskun held Yanukovych in early May to prepare draft with Mr. Yushchenko. (RFE/RL Newsline) the post twice already, in 2002-2003 and legislation for early polls. Verkhovna Rada Errata 2004-2005. In 2005 he was fired by none Chairman Oleksander Moroz said on May Rada warns of usurpation of power other than Mr. Yushchenko, who was In “Ukraine’s representative at 29 that deputies still disagree on whether to KYIV – Late last week the Verkhovna reportedly displeased with Mr. Piskun’s endorse the introduction of the so-called Eurovision 2007 is pop icon Verka handling of major criminal cases. Rada passed a resolution on the threat of Serduchka” (May 13), thanks to a typo- imperative mandate that would prohibit Why, then, did President Yushchenko deputies from changing factions in the (Continued on page 20) graphical error it was reported that Andrii appoint Mr. Piskun once again? Some Danylko became involved in the local the- say it was because Mr. Piskun protested ater as a “1-year-old.” In fact, Mr. Danylko his 2005 dismissal in court and won a got his start in theater as a 10-year-old. protracted case against presidential FOUNDED 1933 lawyers. According to this line of reason- THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY In “Still no agreement in Ukraine on ing, in reinstating Mr. Piskun the presi- An English-language newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., date of parliamentary elections” (May 13), dent simply obeyed the law. Zenon Zawada reported that Verkhovna a non-profit association, at 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. But since Mr. Piskun’s return to the Yearly subscription rate: $55; for UNA members — $45. Rada Chairman Oleksander Moroz and the Procurator General’s Office took place amid Socialists were noticeable absent from the Periodicals postage paid at Parsippany, NJ 07054 and additional mailing offices. a bitter political standoff between the presi- (ISSN — 0273-9348) May 10 roundtable. In fact, Mr. Moroz dent on one side and the prime minister and was absent, but Socialist Party National the Verkhovna Rada on the other, it seems Deputy Serhii Matviyenkov was present to The Weekly: UNA: that Mr. Yushchenko wanted Mr. Piskun to Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 644-9510 Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 292-0900 represent the faction. help him enforce his decree dissolving the Rada and calling for new elections. Postmaster, send address changes to: Editor-in-chief: Roma Hadzewycz In “Lemkos of Ukraine remember eth- Mr. Yushchenko indirectly confirmed The Ukrainian Weekly Editors: nocidal Akcja Wisla” (May 6), the name that this version of Mr. Piskun’s come- 2200 Route 10 Zenon Zawada (Kyiv) of the town of Monastyrysk was incor- back was more likely when he accused P.O. Box 280 Matthew Dubas rectly rendered as Monastyrsk due to a Mr. Piskun of pursuing “political activi- Parsippany, NJ 07054 typographical error. ties” instead of “working.” “Political activities continue at the The Ukrainian Weekly Archive: www.ukrweekly.com; e-mail: [email protected] Procurator’s Office,” Mr. Yushchenko The Ukrainian Weekly, June 3, 2007 No. 22, Vol. LXXV Clarification said at a news conference on May 24, Copyright © 2007 The Ukrainian Weekly “Ukrainian and Polish presidents com- where he explained his reason for sacking memorate 1947 Akcja Wisla” (May 6), it Mr. Piskun. “Why isn’t the presidential was reported by Zenon Zawada that decree on early elections being carried out? Because the Cabinet is not carrying it ADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY AND SVOBODA Aleksander Kwasniewski was the first out. Why isn’t the Cabinet carrying out Polish president to verbally condemn Akcja the presidential decree? Because the Wisla in April 2002. In fact, he condemned Walter Honcharyk, administrator (973) 292-9800, ext. 3041 Procurator General’s Office is not work- e-mail: [email protected] Akcja Wisla on behalf of the Republic of ing.” Thus, Mr. Piskun seems to have dis- Maria Oscislawski, advertising manager (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040 Poland in a letter to the government-affiliat- appointed the president to a great extent. e-mail: [email protected] ed Institute for National Remembrance. The formal reason for the dismissal was Mariyka Pendzola, subscriptions (973) 292-9800, ext. 3042 The article correctly states that he issued no e-mail: [email protected] presidential decree on the matter. (Continued on page 15) No. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 3 Lebed archives transferred ‘Memory Beyond Time’ action conducted to research center in Lviv at Bykivnia Graves Memorial Preserve by Larysa Marchuk and Zenon Zawada Supreme Liberation Council, said the KYIV –The “Memory Beyond Time” Yushchenko said, “We don’t know all the Special to The Ukrainian Weekly documents were the property of the patriotic charitable action was held at names of the people who are buried here. External Representation of the Ukrainian Bykivnia Graves State Historical and We don’t even know their number. But Supreme Liberation Council. Memorial Preserve, outside of Kyiv on what we know is, if we forget about LVIV – The vast archives collected They were maintained by Prolog May 5 on the initiative of the Ukraine them, we’ll lose an important part of our and maintained by Organization of Research under Mr. Lebed’s direction for 3000 International Charitable Fund. historical memory. If we don’t learn our Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) leader more than three decades. Mr. Stakhiv First Lady Kateryna Yushchenko, the history lessons, they’ll be doomed to Mykola Lebed were transferred in early said Mr. Sodol used the archives in his head of the supervisory board of the repeat themselves. … We urge all young April to the Liberation Movement research and publishing, and should have Ukraine 3000 International Charitable people in Ukraine to get involved into Research Center (LMRC) in Lviv. returned them to their rightful owners. Fund; Volodymyr Kosterin, member of such actions more actively. We wish that While a portion of the archives had The LMRC is currently organizing the the supervisory board of the Children’s these days such actions commemorating already been relocated to the Harvard archives, creating an inventory, scanning Hospital of the Future Charitable Fund; our history would be held throughout Ukrainian Research Institute in October them and preparing an electronic version, Serhii Kovtun, director of the Ukraine.” 2002, the bulk was retained by the Prolog Mr. Viatrovych said. The first collection Commercial Department of the Hrinko The First Lady thanked everybody Research and Publishing Association. of documents will be published this year, Co.; and Kostiantyn Yakovchuk-Besarab, who had responded to Ukraine 3000 The decision to transfer them was detailing the Ukrainian-Polish conflict leader of the Plast Ukrainian Scouting Fund’s initiative and called on other made by Petro Sodol, who worked along- between 1942 and 1947. Eventually, all Organization took part in the action. youth, public and charitable organiza- side Mr. Lebed at Prolog Research and the archives will be published, he said. Also participating were pupils of the tions to initiate and actively support was contacted by LMRC researcher “This offers the possibility of examin- Bukivnia Secondary School, SPOK All- actions aimed at preserving and renewing Mykola Romaniuk, said Volodymyr ing the events of the 1940s more deeply, Ukrainian Public Youth Organization, the the history of our country. Viatrovych, the director of LMRC. grasping them more deeply – not in order Green Party of Ukraine, and other youth After the “Memory Beyond Time” “As a rule, insurgents destroyed their to manipulate historical facts today, but and public organizations. action was concluded, tour guide Tetiana archives,” Mr. Viatrovych said. “These in the interest of recognizing our histo- The action was organized by the Skrypnyk narrated for those present the survived and have an undetermined ry,” Mr. Viatrovych said. Ukraine 3000 Fund and Plast. The history of the Bykivnia graves and the weight and significance. Finally, we have “Everything has to be objectively Hrinko Co. undertook organizing creation of a memorial preserve. documented materials, and researchers evaluated in order to put it on the shelf of garbage disposal as its contribution to the The “Memory Beyond Time” was have access to all of them.” history and remember the bitter moments project. timed to coincide with memorial events The archives’ transfer will significantly of the past,” he added. Addressing those present, Andriy dedicated to Victory Day and commemo- contribute to Ukrainian academic research Mr. Lebed led the OUN after the Nazis Myroshnichenko, advisor to the supervi- rations of the victims of political repres- of the liberation movement, and may par- arrested Stepan Bandera in July 1941 for sory board of Ukraine 3000, thanked sions, traditionally held at the Bykivnia allel in significance the archives kept in leading the June 30 Ukrainian independ- them for responding to the organizers’ graves during the third week of May. Moscow, to which the Russian Federation ence declaration. In 1943 he directed call to take part in the action “Memory In 1936-1941, the Bykivnia Forest was government continues to deny access. external foreign affairs for the Ukrainian Beyond Time.” He said that its goal was used for mass burials of those repressed The Lebed archives consist of 1,500 Supreme Liberation Council. primarily to commemorate those buried and executed by NKVD in Kyiv. The documents totaling more than 10,000 In 1944 Mr. Lebed fled on the council’s in the Bykivnia Forest. construction of a special zone for secret pages, documenting the OUN security ser- order to the West, where he represented “I would like you to remember these burials officially began in 1936. From vice’s activity between 1940 and the begin- the Ukrainian underground still active in people of various nationalities, religions, that time until Kyiv’s occupation by the ning of the 1950s, Mr. Viatrovych said. Soviet Ukraine, Mr. Viatrovych said. professions and political convictions, Nazis, the victims of the Communist Specifically, they provide details on He took with him documents that who always held their native land close regime had been systematically buried in the Ukrainian Insurgent Army’s (UPA) included OUN security service interroga- to heart. These people died for our sake; the woods near Bykivnia. fight against the Nazis in 1943 and 1944, tion instructions and protocols, as well as they rest in our land, and we have to Also in the thick of the forest, 800-900 he said. They also include copies of the extensive lists of deceased Ukrainians revere their memory, first of all, through meters away from the territory once UPA main command’s magazine, and villages burned during the action,” he said. enclosed by the green fence, were found Povstanets, and daily insurgent chroni- Ukrainian-Polish conflict in Volyn, Mr. Yakovchuk-Besarab of Plast the mass graves of the Soviet prisoners of cles that detail separate operations and Zakerzonnia and Halychyna, he said. emphasized in his speech that young peo- the war and Ostarbeiters who returned battles, he said. Mr. Lebed founded Prolog in 1952, ple should get more actively involved in home from Germany in 1941-1945 and In an April 20 letter published in three years after settling in the United such projects. also were shot at the site. Svoboda, Yevhen Stakhiv, head of the States. He died in Pittsburgh in July 1998 The participants of the “Memory According to historians, 120,000 to successor organization to the Ukrainian after living most of his life in Yonkers, N.Y. Beyond Time” action cleaned up part of 130,000 people were buried in the the Bykivnia Graves State Historical and Bykivnia Forest. Memorial Preserve territory. Specifically, The Bykivnia Memorial Compound they tidied up the sites of mass shootings was unveiled on April 30, 1994. On May OBITUARY: Petro Balabuyev, 75, of Ukrainian intelligentsia in 1937 and of 22, 2001, the Cabinet of Ministers of Soviet prisoners of war returning from Ukraine led by Viktor Yushchenko Germany in 1945. passed a decision, “On Creating the lead designer at Antonov aircraft A commemorative plaque was placed Bykivnia Graves State Historical and PARSIPPANY, N.J. – Petro Balabuyev, Currently there is only one AN-225 in on the site where the executed prisoners Memorial Preserve.” Five years later, by a lead designer of the world’s largest air- service, carrying ultra-heavy and over- of war were buried. order of President Yushchenko, the pre- craft, the AN-225, died on Thursday, May size freight up to 275 tons internally, or Addressing the journalists, Ms. serve received national status. 17, according to the Antonov Aviation 220 tons on the upper fuselage. In 2002 Design Bureau. He was 75. the AN-225 flew its first commercial Born on May 23, 1931, in Valuysk, in flight from Stuttgart, Germany, to the Luhansk region of Ukraine, Mr. Thumrait, Oman, with 187.5 tons of pre- FOR THE RECORD: U.S. comments Balabuyev began working for Antonov pared meals for American military per- soon after graduating from the Kharkiv sonnel based in the region. Since then, Aviation Institute in 1954. He quickly the aircraft has been used as a major on resolution of Ukraine’s political crisis moved up the ranks, serving as a deputy workhorse transporting objects once Following is the text of the state- unilateral actions or statements that chief designer since 1961 and directing thought impossible to move by air, such ment on the resolution of the political could impair its implementation will be the Antonov offices in Tashkent. From as locomotives and 150-ton generators. It crisis in Ukraine that was issued by the essential. Above all, the parties should 1984 to 2005 Mr. Balabuyev headed has become a valuable asset to interna- Embassy of the United States in Kyiv further strengthen their commitment Antonov as general designer. tional relief organizations for its ability to on May 29. not to resort to the use of force in In 1988 Mr. Balabuyev earned his quickly transport huge quantities of resolving political disputes. doctorate in technical sciences. He emergency supplies during disaster relief The U.S. Embassy welcomes the The willingness to negotiate during served as a professor and head of the operations. agreement to end Ukraine’s political the long period of political uncertainty department of aircraft design at the N.E. Among the groups whose humanitari- crisis peacefully through pre-term par- showed the commitment of the presi- Zhukovsky National Aeronautical an cargo was flown by the Mriya was the liamentary elections on September 30. dent, prime minister, speaker, and University. Children of Chornobyl Relief and We applaud the restraint and willing- coalition and opposition party leaders That same year, Mr. Balabuyev’s Development Fund, based in New jersey. ness to compromise shown by to preserving democracy in Ukraine. AN-225 “Mriya” (Dream) first took A second AN-225 was mothballed Ukraine’s political leaders. Still, the need remains to clearly define flight. The six-engine aircraft was an after the collapse of the Soviet Union and As the discussion now switches to the roles of the executive, legislative improved design of the earlier model its Buran space program, but last year adopting legislation to ensure fair, and judicial branches. We urge the AN-124 (“Ruslan”), which was Antonov Airlines decided to complete the transparent and democratic elections Ukrainian leadership to take advantage designed for tactical short-field take- second AN-225 by 2008 to meet the and to continue progress on Ukraine’s, of this opportunity to strengthen demo- offs and landings. The AN-225, howev- growing commercial and humanitarian ambitious political and economic cratic institutions to the lasting benefit er, was originally designed for the needs. reform agenda, we emphasize the con- of the people of Ukraine. If Ukraine Soviet space program with the purpose Other Antonov aircraft to Mr. tinued importance of negotiation and comes out of this process more demo- of carrying the Buran spacecraft, simi- Balabuyev’s credit include the AN-22, compromise. Maintaining a commit- cratic, more united and more lar to the Airbus Beluga and the U.S. ment to the agreement and avoiding European, it will not have been in vain. shuttle carrier aircraft. (Continued on page 15) 4 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 No. 22 County prosecutor in New Jersey sets his sights on modern-day slavery by Walter Bodnar come to a bar you get a menu list of volume of criminal income worldwide girls, boys and children. comes from drugs and gun-running while SCOTCH PLAINS, N.J. – Theodore During the Communist era, govern- human trafficking ranks third with $8 Romankow, prosecutor of Union County ments in Eastern Europe held tight reins billion a year, Mr. Romankow explained. in New Jersey, on May 10 addressed a over the criminal element and a phenom- Mr. Romankow described these three group of police recruits at the Union enon such as “trafficking” was almost major illegal trades as poisonous evils of County Police Academy in Scotch Plains, impossible. With the fall of the Soviet monumental proportions and a threat to N.J., on the subject of modern-day Union in 1991 and the relaxation of the our very existence. He encouraged the human slavery. He also introduced three central control of government, the crimi- young prospective policemen to be vigi- guests, namely, Olha Lukiw, president of nal element developed and grew expo- lant, wary of hidden dangers and to be the Ukrainian National Women’s League nentially. understanding of the many nuances and of America (UNWLA) Regional Council Mr. Romankow mentioned Ukrainian difficulties they might encounter in fight- of New Jersey, and representatives from Canadian journalist Victor Malarek’s ing this crime. Americans for Human Rights in Ukraine book “The Natashas,” in which the (AHRU), Walter Bodnar and Bozhena author describes personal observations Olshaniwsky, who spoke briefly on the and experiences in the countries where importance of seriously addressing the trafficking is practiced. Canada clears issue of human trafficking. He also mentioned an American Mr. Romankow was appointed to his woman, a survivor of kidnapping in office by Gov. Jim McGreevey five years California, who was used as a sex slave Odynsky, ending ago. During his tenure he studied the in the Carribean and left for dead. She global problems of human trafficking, now testifies and lectures to audiences 10-year ordeal including those transpiring in Ukraine. about this danger. He attended numerous conferences and The enforcement of slavery is brutal Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association seminars, developed expertise on the Theodore Romankow and deadly, Mr. Romankow explained. OTTAWA – The Ukrainian Canadian subject and continues to lecture in front Modern-day slaves, their passports taken community has welcomed the Canadian of many groups. According to the U.S. State away from them, are beaten, starved, government announcement that Wasyl He opened the program with a brief Department between 600,000 and threatened with reprisals, their families Odynsky will not be denaturalized and introduction relating to his experience in 800,000 individuals are trafficked annu- intimidated and medical care withheld. deported, despite a decade of unfounded defense of human rights and the defense ally across borders. Some 5,000 to They become infected with deadly vene- allegations about his wartime activities. of John Demjanjuk, and then discussed 10,000 alone come through Newark real diseases. Even if they could escape, In a 2001 ruling, Federal Court Judge human trafficking. He said that, as Liberty International Airport every year. they do not turn to the police for fear of W. Andrew MacKay reaffirmed that Mr. strange as it may seem, varied forms of Still more are trafficked inside their own further punishment. Some women are no Odynsky had never been a Nazi and that this slavery are taking place around us countries. The practice of trafficking – longer useful to traffickers because of there was no evidence of any criminal here in New Jersey in both large cities where women are being moved from city serious health problems. The victims then wrongdoing on his part during the and small towns. Some victims are to city, location to location – is done in return to their native countries (including German occupation of Ukraine. forced to work as sex slaves and others order to avoid disclosure or capture. Ukraine) often with AIDS. They transmit Despite those findings Mr. Odynsky still as domestics, construction laborers, etc. These maneuvers make the prosecution this to their children who are left untreat- faced the prospect of being denaturalized There are plenty of “willing victims” of the perpetrators very difficult. When ed or abandoned. As a result, the popula- and deported because it was alleged that he (mostly young women) who, because of and if they catch some of the criminals, it tion of these countries is declining at an must have misled immigration screening dire poverty and naivete, fall into this represents only the tip of the iceberg, Mr. alarming rate. officials when he resettled in Canada after trap from which there is almost no Romankow stated. According to Interpol reports, an the war, concealing his role as a sentry at the return. Some are young teenagers and Some of the countries that import exploited young woman can bring in Trawniki labor camp. Mr. Odynsky repeat- children. They are lured by criminal women are Italy, Greece, Israel, Turkey, $75,000 to $250,000 a year. Considering edly swore that he was never asked about advertisers who promise a good life, the United States and Canada. Exporters that the original cost is about $1,500 for his wartime service, had been press-ganged attractive jobs, high earnings, acting and include the Balkan countries, Ukraine, a woman, the return on this investment is into an auxiliary guard unit and was never dancing careers, a possibility of marriage Russia, Mexico, South America and staggering. Such a woman brings in involved in a war crime. By all accounts he and the like. They hail mostly from Asia. In Asia, sex tourism is so widely about $100 an hour profit and services has lived an exemplary life in Canada. Eastern Europe, Asia and South America. and openly practiced that when you numerous customers a day. The largest Commenting on the Canadian Cabinet’s decision, Dr. Lubomyr Luciuk, director of research for the Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association, said: Labor migration changes Ukraine “Previous Liberal governments PARSIPPANY, N.J. – Over the past Russia for work for decades, helped by in Ukraine. ignored our community’s principled few years Ukrainian immigration to a visa-free regime on the border. According to surveys conducted in position on dealing with the alleged pres- other parts of Europe has become a hot- However the conditions Ukrainians Ukraine, migrants have very different ence of war criminals in Canada. We button issue within Ukraine. In late working in Russia have worsened since views, perceiving themselves as “much have always insisted that any and all war January, Business Week magazine car- the collapse of the Soviet Union. more actively involved in shaping their criminals found in Canada, regardless of ried an article, “How Labor Migration The result of this mass migration? In own lives than non-migrants,” despite their ethnic, religious or racial origin or is Changing Ukraine,” which noted that 1989, according to the last Soviet cen- the fact that many reported having neg- political beliefs, should be brought to “traditionalists fear workers’ migration sus, Ukraine had some 52 million peo- ative experiences working outside of trial in a Canadian criminal court, where is undermining Ukrainian society and ple. By 2002 the figure was down to 48 the country. an individual’s guilt must be proved liberals emphasize the advantages, but million and, if the trend continues, the Whereas Western Europeans argue beyond a reasonable doubt. serious debate about the issue is lack- population should number 38 million in that more stringent immigration laws “Thankfully, the new Conservative ing.” 2050. Although a good number of are needed to deter the outward flow government of Canada, under the leader- The January 22 article discussed Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars and other and boost local population and labor ship of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Ukraine’s demographic problems in nationalities that traditionally resided in numbers, traditionalists offer several has recognized that the Odynsky case, relation to immigration, which stated Ukraine have returned since 1991, that other alternatives: government funds like so many others, was built up on that all sides agree immigration is figure is offset by the effects of should be utilized to create new jobs; hearsay and emotional rhetoric rather than changing Ukraine, but real debate on its Ukraine’s rising mortality and low fer- social decay should be combated with any compelling evidence of wrongdoing. causes and solutions to the decrease in tility rates, and a rapidly growingly increased government vigilance against “We applaud this government for undo- population remains are in short supply. HIV/AIDS epidemic. anti-family behavior such as birth con- ing the harm done by previous administra- These labor migrants – known as Ukrainian discussion on immigration trol, abortion, pornography, prostitution tions and now call upon the Minister of “zarobitchany” – number between 2 and demographics, according to the and divorce; and the countryside, where Justice, the Honorable R. Nicholson, to million and 7 million throughout author of the article, German sociologist most of the migrants come from, should either forgo denaturalization and deportation Europe, not only in Western countries Kerstin Zimmer, is limited, while the be strengthened with more targeted proceedings altogether, which would be sen- but on the territory of the former Soviet more common argument takes on “tradi- government programs. sible given how deeply flawed the process bloc, such as Poland and particularly tionalist and “anti-modern” perspectives. More liberal commentators argue that is, or else apply it to any and all suspects, Russia. The latter two recognize their Traditionalists are upset with the since immigration is fact of moderniza- given that justice can not be selective. own demographic problems (an aging large numbers of female migrants – tion and globalization, it should in fact “Taking the latter course would mean population and a decreasing number of between 60 and 70 percent because a be encouraged as its rewards – such as initiating proceedings against those indi- workers), and have been encouraging lack of women at home means they are remittances to the home country – can viduals now living in Canada who have immigrants from Ukraine to fill the gap abandoning their families. They are greatly benefit Ukraine’s internal devel- admitted that they voluntarily served in the and amend that situation. considered selfish for putting aside their opment. Soviet secret police, the NKVD, SMERSH Ukraine, on the other hand, has done families or, even worse, called prosti- In the meantime, while a real nation- and KGB, organs of state repression whose little to combat its own population prob- tutes who have given up on experienc- wide discussion of the issue remains to undeniable record of atrocities is unrivaled lems. Most of the focus is on Western ing motherhood. Traditionalists are also be seen, even more startling is the fact in 20th century Europe. Europe because the immigration to suspicious of the West and the that the voices of the migrants them- “We are sure all Canadians agree that Russia is seen as being normal – European Union (EU) and blame both selves are largely ignored, the Business our country should not be a safe haven for Ukrainians have been migrating to for perceived social and cultural decay Week article points out. Communist killers and enablers. Unfortunately, it still is.” No. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 5
THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FORUM UNA’s second vice-president addresses Phoenix community PHOENIX, Ariz. – On Sunday, May ucts, such as whole life insurance, 13, Michael Koziupa, second vice-presi- endowments for children and grandchil- dent of the Ukrainian National dren, as well as annuities. He under- Association, spoke with the Ukrainian scored that the UNA’s pricing of these community of Phoenix, Ariz., at the products is competitive. Dormition of the Mother of God Furthermore, when Ukrainians buy Ukrainian Catholic Church. these insurance products, they help to One of the purposes of this meeting guarantee the continued benefits offered with the community was to remind by the UNA for the entire Ukrainian Ukrainian Americans outside of the community. These benefits include: major metropolitan areas in the eastern Svoboda, the oldest continuously pub- and central areas of the United States that lished Ukrainian newspaper in the world, they are not forgotten and are an impor- as well as The Ukrainian Weekly, pub- tant part of the broader Ukrainian lished in English since 1933, as well as American community. the well-known and loved Soyuzivka Mr. Koziupa used this opportunity to estate in the Catskill mountain region of speak about the history of the UNA, the New York state. oldest and largest Ukrainian organization As Mr. Koziupa is also on the execu- in the United States. He also encouraged tive board of the Ukrainian Congress Ukrainians to buy UNA insurance prod- Committee of America, he took the
Young UNA’ers UNA Second Vice-President Michael Koziupa (right) with the Rev. Hugo Soutus of Phoeniz, Ariz.
opportunity to inform those in attendance Holodomor’s anniversary. Mr. Koziupa about the work of the National noted that UNA President Stefan Committee to Commemorate the 75th Kaczaraj is chairman of the UCCA Anniversary of the Ukrainian Genocide National Council, therefore, the UNA of 1932-1933. He underscored the call will be actively involved in the various for Ukrainian American communities committees and actions that will be tak- throughout the United States to form ing place throughout the 2007-2008 com- local committees to mark the memorations.
UNA SENIORS’ CONFERENCE at Soyuzivka
Sunday, June 10-15, 2007, during UNA Seniors’ Week Ladies and Gentlemen: 2007 is here! We wish you good health, good spirits and invite you to visit SOYUZIVKA!
Make your reservations now for the UNA Seniors’ Conference, which will be held at our mountain resort SOYUZIVKA, from Sunday, June 10 (starting with a wine and cheese reception) through Friday, June 15 (including brunch). The package is all-inclusive: five nights of accommodations, all meals, including banquet, (taxes and gratuites included).
Christopher and Steven Jaskowski, sons of Krystyna and Tolek Jaskowski of Linden, N.J., are new members of UNA Branch 234. They were enrolled by their grandparents Danuta and Kazimierz Korobowicz.
UNA members’ package for five days: $425 single occupancy; $355 pp double occupancy or per night: $100 single; $82 pp double
Non-members’ package for five days: $475 single occupancy; $373 pp double occupancy or per night: $110 single; $90 pp double Nicholas Henry and Briana Michele Rokosz, children of Dorota and Henry Rokosz of Waterford, Mich., are new members of UNA Branch 234. They were enrolled by their grandparents Danuta and Kazimierz Korobowicz. BANQUET & ENTERTAINMENT only: $35 pp
Call SOYUZIVKA at 845-626-5641 and register early – space is limited! Do you have a young UNA’er, Organize a bus from your area and contact your local senior clubs! For further information please call Oksana Trytjak at 973-292-9800 ext. 3071 or potential young UNA’er in your family? Seniors’ Week is FUN, AFFORDABLE AND INTERESTING Call the UNA Home Office, 973-292-9800, to find out how to enroll. WE WELCOME GUESTS – COME ONE COME ALL!
THE UNA: 113 YEARS OF SERVICE TO OUR COMMUNITY 6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 No. 22
COMMENTARY THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY The crisis crests Wasyl Odynsky gets justice At long last, Ukraine’s political crisis has crested. It’s a relief the coalition forces led by the Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych after decade-long ordeal decided to compromise with President Viktor Yushchenko, rather than escalate by Lubomyr Luciuk each of the many hundreds of thousands of the conflict to a possible battle between armed forces. DPs they dealt with in the chaos of post- Although Mr. Yushchenko has officially denied using the threat of internal He was always innocent. But it took war Europe. Given that Ottawa’s men army troops to pressure the coalition government, it certainly didn’t hurt in forc- more than a decade to get that confirmed. can’t seem to do that in peacetime, this ing an agreement. Last month Canada’s Cabinet ruled that boast strains credibility, but I don’t claim a As Ukraine’s top armed forces commander, he took the appropriate measures Wasyl Odynsky will not be denaturalized federal judge’s acumen. in ensuring the conflict did not escalate out of control. The president is right in and deported despite his having been Why the Cabinet has decided not to seeking to pursue criminal charges against Minister of Internal Affairs Vasyl demonized as a “Nazi” and a “collabora- expel Mr. Odynsky is unknown. Perhaps Tsushko, who took the law into his own hands on May 24 when storming the tor” for over 10 years. they recognized the simple truth that Procurator General’s Office building with a Berkut entourage. Wasyl was just a teenager when the stripping someone of Canadian citizen- No clear-cut winner emerged from the May 27 political compromise, which is second world war began. Press-ganged ship should be a serious matter, contem- good. The sign of a strong political compromise is when all parties make concessions. into a guard unit at the Trawniki labor plated only when there is credible evi- The Party of the Regions succeeded in delaying pre-term elections by enough camp he tried to escape. Recaptured, he dence of criminal wrongdoing. There time to ramp up its campaign machine. was told that if he attempted desertion isn’t any in Mr. Odynsky’s file. Mr. Yushchenko not only successfully defended his presidency against an again his entire family would be punished Unfounded allegations did expose Mr. aggressive usurpation campaign led by Mr. Yanukovych, but also demonstrated severely. Later he was transported to Odynsky, his family and even his commu- that he is a fierce political player capable of fighting toe-to-toe with Donetsk Germany as a slave laborer. nity, to many indignities. Unfortunately, gangsters. It can no longer be said that Mr. Yushchenko is a lame-duck president. At war’s end Mr. Odynsky found shel- Ottawa is unlikely to offer Mr. Odynsky an The only apparent loser from the crisis is Oleksander Moroz, leader of the ter in a displaced persons camp, unwill- apology or compensation for what he Socialist Party of Ukraine, who was willing to go to extremes to avoid pre-term ing, like most political refugees, to return endured, unless he and his buddies get elections that may extinguish his political career. to the Soviet-dominated end of Europe. their hands on an old school bus and That wouldn’t be a bad thing, as Mr. Moroz has been a negative force in Eventually he was selected for resettle- blockade a railway line somewhere soon. Ukrainian politics for some time now. ment in Canada. He swears he was never Given that we are dealing with a law-abid- Some highlights of Mr. Moroz’s actions highlights during this latest political asked about his wartime service. That ing 83-year-old, whose community never crisis include accusing the president of sabotaging natural gas lines and pro- rings true. In the course of research on gets federal grants that can then be applied claiming hollow warnings (or threats) of civil war. post-war immigration I interviewed for the purpose of undermining the nation- In defying the president’s decree to dismiss Parliament, Mr. Moroz threw the dozens of DPs. Most reported being vet- al economy, that too seems unlikely. country into the political crisis. And, he managed to force a compromise in which ted primarily to determine if they were All one can hope for is that the govern- more than 50 laws passed by this illegitimate Parliament would be ratified. healthy and had useful skills. ment of Prime Minister Stephen Harper will Unfortunately, Mr. Yushchenko resorted to some blatantly undemocratic meas- Certainly no one disputes that Mr. recognize that the process of denaturaliza- ures in defending the presidency, such as dismissing judges as they reviewed his Odynsky has lived an exemplary life in tion and deportation is critically flawed and decrees and firing his top prosecutor for not defending his political interests. Canada, raising a family, being a faithful will do away with what is, after all, a Some argue such tactics were necessary, given the corrupt depths the presi- church-goer and active member of his com- Liberal legacy. Whether someone is guilty dent’s opponents are willing to stoop to. These tactics also demonstrate he can be munity. He has no criminal record here. And of being a war criminal should be deter- just as ruthless a political player. In the jungle of Ukrainian politics, Mr. in a 2001 ruling, federal court Judge Andrew mined in our criminal courts, nowhere else. Yushchenko demonstrated he’s a survivor. MacKay found that Mr. Odynsky served If, however, advocates of denaturalization It’s worth noting how U.S. and European leaders remained neutral throughout involuntarily throughout the war, had never and deportation get their way, and this illib- the two-month crisis, no longer eager to side with Mr. Yushchenko or Yulia been a Nazi, and that there was no evidence eral method continues to be applied, at least Tymoshenko as they had done two years ago during the Orange Revolution. of any wartime wrongdoing on his part. it should be used without prejudice. There At various points during the crisis Prime Minister Yanukovych appeared to be Yet, Justice MacKay did accept are self-confessed veterans of the notorious the Western-oriented reformer, insisting that the Constitutional Court decide the Ottawa’s assertion that all DPs were Soviet secret police, the NKVD, SMERSH crisis, while President Yushchenko worked behind the scenes to dismantle it. screened thoroughly. And so he found that and KGB enjoying pensions here. Some Following the crisis, the Constitutional Court needs to have its credibility Mr. Odynsky may have lied to secure arrived just after the war, just like Mr. rehabilitated. Accusations that Suzanna Stanik took $12 million in bribes, in the Canadian citizenship. It bears noting that Odynsky. Were they screened as carefully as form of 30 real estate properties, need to be investigated and proven. Otherwise, all relevant screening documents were long he allegedly was? If so, they must have lied she’s the victim of a nasty smear campaign, regardless of her connections to for- ago destroyed, so there is no actual proof of about their wartime activities. Since, by their mer President Leonid Kuchma. what Mr. Odynsky was asked or answered. own published accounts, their service to By no means is the conflict over, as the battle for influence over the Thus, the case boiled down to Mr. Stalin included torturing and murdering, one Procurator General’s Office and the Central Election Commission continues. Odynsky’s word against the government’s must ask: What are they still doing here? More surprises are likely leading up to the September 30 elections, that is, claim that their officials perfectly screened As I have never met a Canadian who assuming they occur. (If there’s any lesson to be learned, it’s that anything is pos- wants this country to house any war crim- sible in Ukrainian politics.) Prof. Lubomyr Luciuk is the author of inals, particularly real ones, the RCMP The May 27 compromise agreement is yet another short-term solution to a “Searching for Place: Ukrainian should be investigating how Communist political and judicial system that is in critical need of reform. A legitimate consti- Displaced Persons, Canada, and the killers came to be living amongst us. I, for tutional commission must be formed to draft the necessary reforms which would Migration of Memory” (University of one, would be happy to see them all serve to more clearly define the authority and limits of each government branch Toronto Press, 2001) and is co-author of rounded up and expelled, whence they to prevent this mess from ever happening again. “Their Just War: Images of the Ukrainian came. They were killers. Wasyl Odynsky Fortunately, sound minds appear to have prevailed this time, as did the instinct Insurgent Army” (Kashtan Press, 2007). wasn’t. That’s why he can stay. of self-preservation, in the words of Volodymyr Fesenko, a political expert at the Kyiv-based Penta Center for Applied Political Research. “Hopefully they learned they cannot bring the situation to a near apocalyptic-state again,” he said. Amen. To The Weekly Contributors:
We greatly appreciate the materials – feature articles, news stories, press clippings, letters to the editor, etc. – we receive from our readers. In order to facilitate preparation of The Ukrainian June Weekly, we ask that the guidelines listed below be followed. Turning the pages back... • Persons who submit any materials must provide a complete mailing address and daytime phone number where they may be reached if any additional information is required. • News stories should be sent in not later than 10 days after the occurrence of a given event. 8 • Photographs (originals only, no photocopies or computer printouts) submitted for publication must be accompanied by captions. Photos will be returned only when so requested and accompanied by Two years ago, Liubomyr Buniak, mayor of Lviv, declared a stamped, addressed envelope. 2005 a hunger strike on June 8, 2005, to protest the “insubordinate • Full names (i.e., no initials) and their correct English spellings must be provided. judges” who were swiping real estate for themselves, as • Newspaper and magazine clippings must be accompanied by the name of the publication and reported by The Ukrainian Weekly. the date of the edition. Mr. Buniak accused the city’s judges of taking city property for themselves, particularly • Information about upcoming events must be received one week before the date of The apartments, which were placed under government arrest and then secured for themselves Weekly edition in which the information is to be published. • Unsolicited materials submitted for publication will be returned only when so requested and or other judges. These apartments belong to all of Lviv’s residents, Mayor Buniak said, accompanied by a stamped, addressed envelope. and should be distributed based on who waited the longest for obtaining the apartments. Mr. Buniak told reporters at a press conference that Lviv judges had personal MAILING ADDRESS: The Ukrainian Weekly, 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. grudges against him and vowed that he would not end his strike unless the Ukrainian E-MAIL SUBMISSIONS: Materials may be sent to The Weekly also via e-mail to the address government sent a committee to Lviv to review judicial rulings, including all cases [email protected]. against him. “If my hunger strike is not responded to, then … it’s better to die with Please call or send query via e-mail before electronically sending anything other than Word documents. This applies especially to photos, as they must be scanned according to our specifi- dignity than to be on one’s knees before those who aren’t worthy,” Mr. Buniak added. cations in order to be properly reproduced in our newspaper. The last straw for Mr. Buniak, in a conflict that was waged for years, was when he Any questions? Call 973-292-9800. (Continued on page 15) No. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 7
IN THE PRESS REFLECTIONS How the Bush administration’s policies Diamonds to dust are ‘shortchanging democracy in Ukraine’ Two Ukrainian Weekly columnists, Taras Szmagala Jr. of Ohio and Khristina Lew of New Jersey, met in Washington, D.C., for the funeral of Eugene Jarosewich. Below, “Shortchanging Democracy in political crisis … The Bush administra- they reflect on the life and death of a beloved member of the Ukrainian community. Ukraine; The President’s ‘Freedom tion and its NATO allies, meanwhile, Agenda’ Is Losing Momentum,” by op- were nearly invisible. Contact between by Taras Szmagala Jr. by Khristina Lew ed columnist Jackson Diehl, The U.S. officials and the feuding Ukrainians Washington Post, May 28: was limited mostly to the U.S. ambassa- “You know that I once dropped the I grew up outside of Washington, dor in Kiev [sic] and European affairs Hope Diamond,” our tour guide D.C., in the 1970s, and at the beginning “… Lots of people are pointing to Iraq officials at the State Department. A sen- informed us. We looked up at him of May I returned to my hometown for as an example of what happens when ior adviser to [Prime Minister Viktor] quizzically. “It’s true – my colleagues the funeral of my old friends’ father. attempts at nation-building go wrong. Yanukovych who came to Washington and I held our breath for a second, but it Back then the Ukrainian community in But what happens when it isn’t tried – last week to lobby for more involvement, turned out fine!” Such began our tour of Washington was small and close-knit, when the West sees a country struggling former Foreign Minister Konstantyn the Mineral Sciences Department of the but now we’ve all grown up. to find a new political order after decades Gryshchenko, found it hard to get a Smithsonian National Museum of When I arrived at the funeral home of repression and simply decides to back meeting at the National Security Council Natural History. where at 13 I attended my first wake, I off? In effect, a test of that option is or the vice-president’s office. Our guide was the head chemist of the had my 4-year-old son, Hryts, in tow. underway far from Iraq, in the biggest “ ‘What’s needed from the United department, Eugene Jarosewich. When He had come along to play with his country between Western Europe and States, and what has been lacking, is a he heard that some of his son’s friends friends Mykola and Danylo Jarosewich, Russia – Ukraine. strong message to all sides that it is in were visiting Washington, he insisted on grandsons of Eugene Jarosewich, who “Three years ago, when the Bush their interest to abide by democratic prin- giving us a private tour. We were capti- passed away at the age of 81 on April ‘freedom agenda’ was still gaining ciples,’ Gryshchenko, a former ambassa- vated, not only by the fascinating subject 30. momentum, Ukraine was a focal point. dor to Washington, told me. ‘The mes- matter, but by the humor, modesty and Eugene Jarosewich was many things – U.S. funds poured into nongovernmental sage we’re getting is that the United enthusiasm of our guide. Although we head chemist at the Department of organizations that were agitating for a States really doesn’t care.’ were just a bunch of 20-something kids Mineral Sciences at the Smithsonian free presidential election. When a “It’s not just the lack of phone calls or back then, he treated us as if we were Institution, a member of the Burlaky fra- Russian-sponsored candidate tried to visits that conveys that disengagement. dignitaries. ternity of Plast Ukrainian Scouting steal the election through blatant fraud, As the human rights group Freedom Personalities like that of Mr. Organization, father of Irene, Martha and the Bush administration strongly backed House points out in a new report, the Jarosewich are as magnetic as they are Andrew, chauffeur to Washington Plast’s the popular protest movement, the administration’s foreign aid budget pro- rare. It’s not every day that one encoun- scrappy basketball team. All those Orange Revolution, that eventually posal for next year contains big cuts in ters an individual possessed of a superior unique parts of his life came together at forced a new vote. The pro-Western win- democracy funding for Europe and intellect, self-deprecating humor and an his funeral, as hundreds of people from ner of that ballot, Viktor Yushchenko, Eurasia. In Ukraine, the administration energy level of a man 30 years his junior. across the country gathered to remember was for a while a favorite in would slash funding for civil society When one does, it’s something to be him. Washington; there was even a push to organizations – that is, the groups that thankful for. People came from Chicago, where put Ukraine on a fast track for NATO led the democratic revolution of 2004 – Our thanks for Mr. Jarosewich tem- Eugene and his family lived when the membership. to $6.4 million, reflecting a 40 percent pered our sadness as his family and girls were young; from the New York “… Last week Ukraine was again in reduction from last year. …” friends attended his funeral a few weeks Metropolitan area, where Irene lives; and ago. Undoubtedly there was a lot to be from Cleveland, where Andrew and his thankful for – he was blessed with a family live. And, of course, from wonderful wife, three exemplary chil- Washington, where the Jarosewiches dren and adorable grandchildren. He have lived for over 40 years, even ACTION ITEM excelled in his chosen profession, and though – as someone quipped at the was a respected member of both the sci- wake – everyone in Washington is origi- Resolution on crisis in Ukraine entific and Ukrainian communities. nally from Cleveland anyway. But as I stood among the crowd at his Eugene was active in the Ukrainian Rep. Alcee L. Hastings (D-Fla.), chairman of the U.S. Helsinki Commission, intro- funeral, I realized that I was thankful for community, working to build the duced House Congressional Resolution 115, a resolution urging all sides of the cur- something else. I was thankful to him for Ukrainian Catholic National Shrine of rent political crisis in Ukraine to act responsibly and use dialogue to ensure a free and the crowd assembled around me. Yes, the Holy Family in Washington, frater- transparent democratic system in Ukraine based on the rule of law. leave it to me to be selfish, but I couldn’t nizing with his Burlaky brothers, chaper- Even with elections forecast for September 30, the outcome of this political crisis help it. I was truly grateful for the oppor- oning Andrew and his friends at Plast will determine whether Ukraine will firmly establish itself on the path toward Euro- tunity to interact with his friends and meetings and field trips. He helped cre- Atlantic integration, or once again fall under the influence of former oppressors. family, even under such sad circum- ate the Ukrainian community in Members of the Ukrainian American community are encouraged to contact their stances. Washington that shaped us. respective representatives in Congress and urge them to support H. Con. Res. 115. For There’s an old Japanese proverb: Coming home for his funeral was your convenience, please find below a sample letter to members of Congress. “When the character of a man is not bittersweet. Eugene was funny and clear to you, look at his friends.” kind and gentle, and I will miss him. – submitted by the Ukrainian National Information Service Judging from those at the “tryzna” His death marks the end of an era for brunch following Mr. Jarosewich’s me, a time when Ukrainians in funeral, he was of exceptional character Washington were cohesive and strong, Sample letter: indeed. Some in attendance I knew for when everyone belonged to Plast, years, while others I met that day. Many when everyone gathered in front of the The Honorable (Name) were longtime Ukrainian American White House to protest Soviet oppres- U.S. House of Representatives friends, while others were Mr. sion of Ukraine, when Ukrainian Washington, DC 20515 Jarosewich’s local colleagues or neigh- Catholics and Ukrainian Orthodox bors. Individually they came from many came together to share Easter Dear Representative (Name): different backgrounds, but they all “Sviachene.” As a Ukrainian American, I closely monitor current events in Ukraine. seemed to have an interesting story – Eugene’s death brought all those peo- Undoubtedly, the Ukrainian electorate has expressed its desire to steer the country they each were impressive in their own ple back together, if only fleetingly. toward integration into the Euro-Atlantic community time and again. Even with elec- way. Indeed, my wife and I almost felt When the last flower was placed on his tions forecast for September 30, the outcome of the current crisis in Ukraine will guilty by how much we enjoyed social- coffin and people began to leave the determine whether the desire of the people will become the foundation of the state’s izing with his group. cemetery, the Burlaky gathered by international and domestic policy, or whether the political proponents of re-integrating It’s common, perhaps, to reflect upon Eugene’s grave and sang their song – with the former Soviet Union and sacrificing the sovereignty of Ukraine will prevail. how a deceased friend or family member you know, the one about the Mississippi Since its independence, Ukraine has been a strong and stable partner of the United States directly impacted our lives. We recall River reaching merely to their ankles. and a staunch ally in the war on terror. Ukraine has also shown itself as a strong regional how a loved one altered our course or Twenty men reminding us that our com- leader assisting in conflict resolution and helping to ensure stability in Central and Eastern improved our lot. Yet the indirect impact munity and the people we love in it are Europe. Democratic forces in Ukraine deserve U.S. support, as do the Ukrainian people, who of a life well-lived can’t be underestimat- passing along. continue to work steadfastly and diligently to secure democracy within their country and ed either. It may not always be apparent, integrate into the international community of stable and market-based democratic states. let alone as dramatic as a scene from As your constituent, I respectfully request that you support H. Con. Res. 115, intro- “It’s a Wonderful Life,” but extraordi- ‘Faces and Places’ duced by the chairman of the U.S. Helsinki Commission. An indication of support nary people make those around them bet- from the United States at this critical moment is extremely important to Ukraine. ter, even in death. on vacation Please co-sponsor this resolution. Mr. Jarosewich was truly an extraordi- nary tour guide. With his intelligence, “Faces and Places” by Dr. Myron Sincerely, charm and enthusiasm, he taught us B. Kuropas will resume publication (Your name) much, and for that we will always be after the author returns from a trip to thankful. I, for one, am equally thankful Ukraine. For further information readers may contact UNIS at 202-547-0018 or [email protected]. for the fellow tourists he attracted. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 No. 22 NEWS AND VIEWS: Documenting the performances of Yevshan Zillia by John Wasyluk ends. across North America was a daunting groups and businesses. The administrators were under 25 one. However, the vision that was I am calling out to the greater commu- Background: In 1971, in Irvington years old, and the average age was prob- Yevshan won the critical support of two nity to assist me in developing a record- N.J., a young, all-female, 60-member ably 18. Yet, they embarked on a tour, a distinguished editors, Anthony Dragan of ing that captures the performances of all choir named Yevshan Zillia was estab- children’s crusade, to change the percep- Svoboda and Zenon Snylyk of The three groups. I seek to gather materials lished by conductor Borys Sadowsky. A tion of being Ukrainian. This was at a Ukrainian Weekly. The final piece of the from the community and/or members of year later the choir was joined by an time when the Soviet Union was still a puzzle was provided by Bohdan Yevshan. I ask that you make them avail- energetic group of eight Ukrainian dominant world power and these acts of Tarnawsky, who at the time was spear- able to me to create a historical record dancers led by choreographer and dancer national pride and defiance were closely heading the final fund-raising drive to using optimal media to document and Roman Strotsky, his brother Lewko and followed overseas. establish three Ukrainian studies chairs at record them for posterity and place them Markian Komichak (who later went on to Yevshan was a mighty undertaking that Harvard University at $1 million each. in a museum archive. I ask you to search establish the reknowned Kashtan Dance was buoyed by youthful altruism and Using Mr. Tarnawsky’s contacts in the through your artifacts, collectibles and Group in Cleveland). Soon also, an agile enthusiasm. The idea was simple yet communities, Yevshan executives memorabilia to see if any parts of enthusiastic five-piece orchestra joined powerful. Yevshan would be a multi- Bohdan Damoradsky and Orest Wasyluk Yevshan lie dormant to be reawakened. the group under the guidance of arranger media extravaganza that demonstrated the developed business plans for each city on I’m requesting use of your old tapes, pic- and performer Michael Koziupa. best of Ukrainian songs, music and dance the tour and proceeded to plan perform- tures, posters, leaflets and/or newspaper Integrating these disparate yet compli- by incorporating dynamic visuals and ances in the best halls: Symphony Hall in reviews. I will copy these artifacts and mentary parts into a single performing original theatrical elements. Yevshan syn- Newark, N.J.; Soldiers and Sailor’s Hall return the originals to you. cast produced Yevshan, the Ukrainian chronized song lyrics to visual images in Pittsburgh; the Ford Theater in Detroit, This is a short-term project and the folk ensemble. projected onto a giant 20-by-30-foot rear etc. schedule is ambitious. The milestone A compelling idea driving these young projection scrim; effectively used strobe Eventually, Yevshan performed to an dates are as follows: people was that the Ukrainian communi- lighting and provocative lighting under audience exceeding 20,000 people and • collect items from the community ty should be attending a concert uptown the direction of Ihor Mandicz; selectively successfully served as the catalyst to until the cut-off date of July 2; or downtown in prestigious or premier used smoke machines; creatively used establish Ukrainian studies at Harvard. • copy, organize memorabilia and cre- halls around the country instead of the montages; and integrated several popular That was then. ate a story board by September 15; local suburban high school or basement American rock and folk songs by the Today the world is a different place. • complete production activities by auditorium. The young people perform- Grateful Dead and Donovan, respectively. The challenges of yesterday’s youth December 10; ing in Yevshan were mostly students in The task and logistics of supporting, involved in Yevshan are missing from the • release the project’s final product high school, which meant that all per- transporting and housing 75 performers history of our community because it was before Christmas. formances had to be conducted on week- and road crew to perform in 13 cities so brief. Yet, this venture was as intense Please send your items to: Yevshan, and new as a comet across the night sky. c/o O. Wasyluk, P.O. Box 34131, It was the transformational age Washington, DC 20043. between eight tracks and cassettes. Video I will provide a status report that hope- cameras, computers, the Internet and fully will be published in The Ukrainian CDs were all in the future. Weekly. Volunteers are always welcome. Back to the purpose of this letter. I It’s a big job. Thank you in advance for was the manager of Yevshan and I realize your cooperation and support. that we leave nothing to prosperity save God bless America and Glory to for a name that lives on via various Ukraine.
The national committee is focusing its National committee... efforts on developing both an information (Continued from page 1) campaign about the Famine-Genocide and in the United States and the Ukrainian a fund-raising strategy for the building of World Congress. the Genocide Memorial in Washington. The national committee’s executive board The National Committee has called on is composed of the following: Michael Ukrainian communities across the United Sawkiw Jr. (president of the Ukrainian States to create local committees to work Congress Committee of America), chair- in concert with the national group, and is man; Ihor Gawdiak (president of the cooperating with the Ukrainian World Ukrainian American Coordinating Council), Congress’ International Holodomor vice-chairman; Daria Pishko Komichak Committee (IHC) and Ukrainian President (Ukrainian Orthodox League), English-lan- Viktor Yushchenko’s Presidential Council guage executive secretary; Osyp Roshka to mark the anniversary. (America), Ukrainian-language executive The National Committee to secretary; and Bohdan Kurczak (Self Commemorate the 75th Anniversary of Reliance New York Federal Credit Union) the Ukrainian Genocide of 1932-1933 and Michael Celuch (Self Reliance [NJ] has registered a domain name for its Federal Credit Union), treasurers. website, www.ukrainegenocide.org, “It is a pleasure to be able to work as a which will house information about the whole unit within our Ukrainian commu- Famine-Genocide as well as detail the nity to address the needs of the commem- national committee’s plans and activities. orative 75th year of the Ukrainian The national committee has several Genocide,” said Mr. Sawkiw. “Everyone subcommittees, including: Building of the has been working together and is dedicat- Genocide Memorial, Revoking Duranty’s ed to educating American society about Pulitzer Prize, Scholarly Work, Media/PR the horrors that Stalin and his government and Fund-Raising. Individuals interested bestowed upon the Ukrainian nation in in volunteering to work on a subcommit- the years 1932-1933. We encourage tee may contact the Ukrainian National everyone to take part in our events dedi- Information Service by calling 202-547- cated to this solemn anniversary,” he said. 0018 or e-mailing [email protected].
PACKAGES, CARS AND CONTAINERS TO UKRAINE AND EASTERN EUROPE Want to reach us by e-mail? Travel service: Air tickets and visas to Ukraine and other countries. Editorial staff: [email protected] Money transfer to Ukraine and other countries. Ukrainian and European CDs for sale. Ukrainian souvenirs and kercheifs for sale. Kyiv Bureau: [email protected] Telephone cards: 80 min. for $5 Subscription Department: [email protected] NEWARK, NJ CLIFTON, NJ PHILADELPHIA Advertising Department: [email protected] 688 Sanford Ave 565 Clifton Ave 1801 Cottman Ave Production Department: [email protected] íÂÎ.: (973) 373-8783 TÂl.: (973) 916-1543 Tel.: (215) 728-6040 (888) 336-4776 No. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 9
BOOK NOTES
ered in chapter 8, while chapters 9 and Researching your ancestry: 10 are devoted to metrical (church-regis- tered) birth, marriage and death records, which constitute the principal resources a guide for beginning genealogists for genealogical research. “Ukrainian Genealogy: A Beginner’s Guide,” by John D. Pihach. Edmonton- The last two chapters, 11 and 12, sur- Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2007. 272 pp. Softcover, vey Austrian land records and other spe- $34.95; hardcover, $54.95. cific documents. Several appendices describe Ukrainian transliteration by Marko R. Stech material that may be very useful to other schemes and present a guide to various languages and scripts that were used in ethnic groups with roots in Ukraine. record-keeping. They also provide In order to satisfy a growing demand The book consists of 12 chapters, to help North Americans explore their instructions for genealogical research for three appendices, a bibliography and an family roots in Ukraine, the Canadian members of other ethnic groups with index. It also contains numerous maps, Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press has roots in Ukraine and list useful websites. charts and personal documents that published John D. Pihach’s “Ukrainian The author of “Ukrainian Genealogy,” Genealogy: A Beginner’s Guide.” undoubtedly add to its overall value. In Mr. Pihach, received his B.S. degree in “Ukrainian Genealogy” is primarily a addition, readers will find throughout the physics from the University of British guide to tracing one’s Ukrainian ancestry book valuable advice on various practical Columbia and studied fine arts at in Europe. Consideration, however, is issues pertaining to one’s genealogical Vancouver Community College. also given to North American records research, ranging from accessing archival He spent many years traveling across that are specifically Ukrainian or relate to information to working with factual evi- Asia and Europe and also made some the immigrant experience. dence. trips to Eastern Europe, where he con- Because the overwhelming majority of Chapters 1 and 2 discuss general top- ducted genealogical research at several people of Ukrainian origin in Canada and ics that are preliminary to research and archives. the United States have roots in western offer a short overview of relevant litera- ated with personal names and includes a Currently, he works as a weather Ukraine or southeastern Poland, the ture and library resources, a closer look serviceable chart of first names and their observer and is the library chairperson of guide concentrates on the resources of at genealogical societies, and a brief sur- possible interlingual transliterations and the East European Genealogical Society those regions. Although this handbook is vey of Ukrainian history with emphasis variations. Chapters 4 and 5 outline the in Winnipeg. Mr. Pihach is also the intended primarily for those whose eth- on emigration issues. early religious experiences of Ukrainians author of several articles on Galician nic roots are Ukrainian, it also offers the Chapter 3 examines problems associ- in North America and explain ways of genealogy. locating church records. The crucial “Ukrainian Genealogy” is available in question of determining the proper name a paperback edition for $34.95 and in of one’s European ancestral community hardcover for $54.95 (plus taxes and Writer Irene Zabytko addresses is addressed in chapter 6. shipping; outside Canada prices are in Chapter 7 explains the essentials of U.S. dollars). Orders can be placed via locating places on a map, describes the CIUS Press’s secure online ordering sys- community of Hartford area various administrative divisions that tem (www.utoronto.ca/cius), by e-mail by Julie Nesteruk vided an oral narration of the scenes as existed in the past, and looks at the many ([email protected]), by phone (780-492- they unfolded on the film. This actually types of maps that pinpoint the location 2973), by fax (780-492-4967), or by HARTFORD, Conn. – The Ukrainian created quite an intimate atmosphere in of the ancestral village and even the writing to CIUS Press, 450 Athabasca National Home here was host on which to absorb the film and contributed actual home. The resources for learning Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Wednesday, May 2, to writer Irene Zabytko. to an overall familial tone for the evening. the history of a specific region are cov- AB, T6G 2E8, Canada. The evening – sponsored by the Ms. Zabytko also described the signif- Greater Hartford Chapter of the Children icant expenses that producing the film of Chornobyl Relief and Development will generate and appealed to the audi- The Ukrainian Weekly announces a special section Fund, Ukrainian National Women’s ence to partner in its production by help- League of America Branch 106 and the ing to finance the film with tax-free Women’s Association for the Defense of donations. Congratulations,Graduates!Congratulations,Graduates! Four Freedoms for Ukraine, Hartford She also talked about the talented chapter – provided the opportunity to Peter Mychalcewycz, who will work as Every year tens of thousands of students throughout North America meet Ms. Zabytko and learn about the the film’s director/cinematographer. She receive undergraduate and graduate degrees at colleges and universi- documentary she is currently producing. showcased his cinematic skill by show- ties, cresting a pinnacle of personal achievement. Titled “Life in the Dead Zone,” the ing his film short “Driving Lessons,” a film will showcase the lives of several vignette from the lives of two best The Ukrainian Weekly’s special section – Congratulations, women who survived the Chornobyl friends in Cuba who will soon part ways Graduates! – offers readers of The Ukrainian Weekly the opportuni- nuclear blast on April 26, 1986, and who when one of them flees Cuba. have chosen to return to their homes. Inspired, the Hartford crowd respond- ty to place a note congratulating family members and dear friends on Their village, Opachychi, is located deep ed by collectively donating $1,000. their recent achievements. This annual section will be published on in the highly contaminated Chornobyl The audience particularly enjoyed July 8, 2007. exclusion zone. hearing Ms. Zabytko read from her novel Over 50 people filled the small banquet “The Sky Unwashed.” This, Ms. To place an ad congratulating a recent graduate, hall and were introduced to “Pani Olha” Zabytko’s first novel, was selected as a please send us the following by June 22: and “Baba Valentyna” by viewing the film Barnes and Noble Discover Great New trailer. Technical difficulties prohibited Writers Book. The novel tells the story • your note of congratulations, in Ukrainian or English, the film’s audio from being heard of a fictional family that returns to live in which should be no more than 50 words, including names; throughout the hall, so Ms. Zabyko pro- the Chornobyl dead zone. Ms. Zabytko’s • in English, the full name of the graduate, the degree completed or other prose includes short stories pub- diploma received, along with the date it was presented, a list of lished in anthologies and college litera- awards and honors given the graduate, and the name and location of ture textbooks. Her recent book, titled the school; “When Luba Leaves Home,” is a short story collection based on the Chicago • a photo of the graduate (optional); neighborhood where she grew up. • payment for the ad; Copies of “The Sky Unwashed” were • your daytime phone number. also sold at the Hartford event, and Ms. Zabytko graciously autographed copies The ad sizes for the greeting are a 1/8 page horizontal for $100 for the many book-holders. or a 1/4 page for $180. After her presentation, Ms. Zabytko Please make checks payable to The Ukrainian Weekly chatted with the appreciative crowd. and mail along with above information to: Coffee and desserts were served, adding The Ukrainian Weekly – Congratulations Graduates! to the convivial atmosphere. Folks lin- 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280 gered and wished Ms. Zabytko luck in her Parsippany, NJ 07054 film production debut and promised to Attn. Maria Oscislawski support her film “Life in the Dead Zone.” Anyone who wishes to support this Or e-mail: [email protected] very important film may send a check to: Eugene Babij The Ukrainian Artistic Center, 2657 W. For further information, please call Irene Zabytko reading to the audience Iowa St., First Floor, Chicago, IL 60622- (973) 292-9800 ext. 3040 (Maria O.) from her award-winning book “The 4755. Please earmark it for “Chornobyl or visit www.ukrweekly.com Sky Unwashed.” Film.” 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 3, 2007 No. 22
resulting sunny key of E-Flat. MUSIC REVIEW: “Poetic Moods” CD One of Ukraine’s leading contempo- rary composers and the youngest author on the disc is Yuri Ishchenko (born 1938). presents a century of Ukrainian piano music His creative influences, coming from the “Twilight was fragrant with Chopin, a sample the legacy of their compositions likes of Shtoharenko, his teacher, and nocturne or maybe a waltz, and the day, through contemporary, state-of-the-art from Liatoshynsky and Shostakovich, unbearably hot, ripened into sultry night recordings. determined this composer’s own style, in as I sat at the piano again and played a Borys Liatoshynsky’s Prelude, Op. 44, its fusing of music with poetry into one familiar refrain.” from 1943 opens the program firmly, organic but aesthetic experience. introducing the soloist and her partner – Ishchenko’s “Poetic Moods, Book 1” – Oleksander Smotrych, poet-musician the Steinway. The work features a haunt- (1981) unfold into seven brief but by Roman Sawycky ing and melancholy mood, but sounds charged dispositions or frames of mind. surprisingly conventional for a radical Tuning into them feels like stealing The CD, “Poetic Moods,” recorded by composer of expressionism, who revolu- glances into the composer’s creative the Toronto pianist Maria Dolnycky, tionized the overly traditional musical soul. His music glistens in colors of frag- Cover of Maria Dolnycky’s new CD. explores the various creative moods of language of early 20th century Ukraine. mented stained glass windows, which in seven 20th century composers of The piano, nevertheless, has both depth themselves become our windows into Ukraine. The sonic anthology, writes the contemporary music of Ishchenko’s gen- down this new style, and it took 12 years and direct definition. soloist, “is affectionately dedicated to my eration. His “Moods” make possible a of rethinking and editing the work to per- Besides his groundbreaking orchestral parents, Alexandra and Andriy “mystical experience that transcends the fect its aesthetic principles. This writer works Revutsky’s continuing popularity Dolnycky.” It is her CD debut. mundane.” (see liner notes) had the pleasure of meeting Silvestrov in rests also in his personally idiomatic Born in Montreal, where she graduat- The same composer’s Four Waltzes Lviv and was genuinely surprised by his pieces for the piano. The disc includes an ed with bachelor’s and master’s degrees have evolved from the old and quaint quiet and modest demeanor, which early Waltz, conceived in 1908-1909, in music from McGill University with a specimens of this Viennese pastime, and seemed very much like his music. when the composer was barely 20, cele- concentration in piano performance, Ms. they have come a long way since Concluding the disc are two graceful brating youthful lightheartedness and Dolnycky continued her education with Revutsky set this dance for piano way works by the neo-classical Kosenko: the post-graduate studies in Vienna at the carefree playfulness, suitably transmitted back in 1908-1909. Startling at first are Mazurka, Op. 3, from 1916, a lively Hochschule für Musik (State Academy of by his favorite instrument, the piano. the intercuts of brief quotes from Polish dance, and the Consolation, Op. 9, Music), subsequently studying with addi- The two Preludes Op. 7 (which have a Chopin’s “valses” with the contemporary of 1921, both of which recall the charm tional noted educators. The pianist won way of competing with the contemporary Ishchenko dances. This creative montage of the music salon and the sounds of a the Debut Young Concert Artists Series Barvinsky) are likewise admirably of the old and the new, both in 3/4 time, bygone era. Competition; her recitals have been played with the first of the two culminat- introduces elements of adventure often Summation and credits broadcast on CBC Radio and Radio ing very gradually until the final climax found in modern music. Canada. of emotion. This somewhat unorthodox Barvinsky – the only composer on the The Ishchenko pieces are marked as Ukraine never lacked versatile com- approach still has a way of sounding disc, who studied and worked in the West world premiere recordings. Quite possi- posers who also were gifted concert refreshingly new, and the accent is on the – was published by Vienna’s prestigious bly in this category are also Revutsky’s pianists. Some, like Vasyl Kosenko, obvious lyrical fabric of the score, rather Universal Edition. He became the princi- Waltz and Kosenko’s Consolation, for Viktor Barvinsky and Levko Revutsky, than on the obvious strong character of pal teacher and mentor of this writer’s lack of any recorded evidence. After became legends in their own lifetimes the piece, suggested by the heroic key of late father, noted pianist-educator Roman decades of persecution by a regime through their live performances. E-Flat Major. Sawycky Sr., and the Barvinsky “oeuvre” always wary of free thought, this disc However, due to limitations of pre-1950 It’s worth noting that this Prelude was seems nearest to Ms. Dolnycky’s psyche becomes one more bright affirmation and technology within the Soviet Union, born in the memorable year of the rebirth and her musical response. celebration of professional composers in these unique musicians were unable to of Ukraine’s independence (1918) and Barvinsky’s Prelude in G Major Ukraine. leave any record of their keyboard skills. this bright date could not but stimulate (1908), exceedingly popular on stage and Often favoring the lyrical style, rather Today, however, we are fortunate to Revutsky’s national sentiments and the on disc could benefit in its sonority from than the easier, bombastical approach to more pedal in the introductory minute of her sonorous Steinway, Ms. Dolnycky music. Still, this work and the following still provides a fine focus of sound. The Song (1911), also titled Canzone, Op. 1, close miking also brings a more intimate No. 1, are well-evaluated and transmit chamber atmosphere to the performanc- the lyrical and song-like personality of es. These are note-perfect, and the this gentle, albeit influential master and pianist’s technique remains completely martyr. Both pieces employ Ukrainian clean. Much has been said of personal folk turns within the professional con- pianistic methods, and in the final analy- cept of the scores. sis Ms. Dolnycky’s is the lighter touch of Ihor Shamo, a disciple of talent, that summons sounds of artistic Liatoshynsky, cultivated a rich melodic truth. style, once dominating Soviet music. His Recorded in November 2006 at entry on this CD, Prelude No. 9 from Humbercrest United Church of Toronto, 1962, while modest in stature, remains with a Steinway Concert Grand, New highly personal and delicately intimate in York, this project was engineered and its overall mood. edited by Timothy Minthorn. Cover art is Besides Ishchenko, the youngest com- by Olga Konoshchuk, while design, lay- poser on the disc is Valentin Silvestrov, out, text and the excellent, incisive pro- who is well-known in the West. gram notes are all by musicologist Wasyl Silvestrov became one of the original Sydorenko. members of the Kyiv Avant-Garde, a The sponsors are: Prometheus group of young composers who rebelled Foundation of Toronto and the Ukrainian against the grey social realism of the Canadian Foundation of Taras early 1960s. Silvestrov’s later, unique Shevchenko. Ms. Dolnycky and Mr. post-modern style, to which he referred Sydorenko served as producers. as “metaphoric music” or simply “meta- The disc is available at West Arka music” (music about music), was univer- (Toronto), the Ukrainian Bookstore sal in character and poetic by nature. (Edmonton) or on the Internet at Silvestrov’s Piano Sonata No. 1 lays www.mariadolnycky.com.