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Fish Species Identification Manual for Deep-Bottom Snapper Fishermen

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Fish Species Identification Manual for Deep-Bottom Snapper Fishermen Lutjanidae – Etelinae & Apsilinae Deep-bottom snappers / Vivaneaux profonds Scientific FAO code English French Page Aphareus rutilans ARQ Rusty jobfish Vivaneau rouillé 2 Aprion virescens AVR Green jobfish Vivaneau job 3 Etelis carbunculus ETA Ruby snapper, Deepwater red Vivaneau rubis 4 snapper Randallichthys filamentosus RAI Randall's snapper Vivaneau de Randall 5 Etelis radiosus EEW Scarlet snapper, pale snapper Vivaneau écarlate,Vivaneau pâle 6 Etelis coruscans ETC Flame snapper, Deepwater longtail Vivaneau la flamme 7 red snapper Pristipomoides filamentosus PFM Crimson jobfish Colas fil 8 Pristipomoides sieboldii LRB Lavender jobfish Colas lavande 9 Pristipomoides flavipinnis LWF Golden eye jobfish Colas œil doré 10 Pristipomoides multidens LRI Goldbanded jobfish Colas à bandes dorées 11 Parapristipomoides squamimaxillaris PQM Scalemouth jobfish Colas écailleux 12 Pristipomoides typus LRU Sharptooth jobfish Colas dentu 13 Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus LRY Ornate jobfish Colas orné 14 Pristipomoides auricilla LWA Goldflag jobfish Colas drapeau 15 Pristipomoides zonatus LWZ Oblique-banded snapper Colas bagnard 16 Lipocheilus carnolabrum LIR Tang's snapper Vivaneau verrue 17 Paracaesio kusakarii LRK Saddle-back snapper Vivanette sellée 18 Paracaesio stonei LWR Cocoa snapper Vivanette cacao 19 Paracaesio xanthura LRX Yellowtail blue snapper Vivanette queue jaune 20 Paracaesio gonzalesi LRG Vanuatu snapper Vivanette Vanuatu 21 1 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 2 Aphareus rutilans ARQ 40–330 m Dorsal and anal rays greatly prolonged Longue extension des rayons dorsaux et anaux Lower jaw projecting English: Rusty jobfish Mchoire infrieure prominente French: Vivaneau rouill Caudal fin lunate Japanese: Oguchi-ishichibiki Nageoire caudale en forme de croissant Hawaiian: Lehi Local: Gills silver Pectoral fin long, reaching to above the anus Branchies argentes Longue nageoire pectorale, dpassant le niveau de lÕanus Aprion virescens AVR 1–180 m Distinct greenish-blue upper body English: Green jobfish Coloration bleu-vert caractristique sur la partie suprieure du corps French: Vivaneau job Groove in front of eye Sillon devant lÕÏil Japanese: Aochibiki Hawaiian: Uku, Uku palu, Grey snapper Local: Pectoral fin shorter than pelvic fin Nageoire pectorale plus courte que la nageoire pelvienne 3 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 4 Etelis carbunculus ETA 80–400 m Juvenile Juvnile English: Ruby snapper, Dorsal fin deeply notched Deepwater red Distinct yellowish lateral line Profonde chancrure sur la nageoire dorsale Coloration jauntre caractristique snapper le long de la ligne latrale French: Vivaneau rubis Japanese: Hachijo-akamutsu Hawaiian: Ehu, 'Ula'ula Local: White tip on lower lobe of caudal fin Extrmit du lobe infrieur de la nageoire caudale blanche Randallichthys filamentosus RAI 150–380 m English: Randall's snapper Dark to black margin on first half of dorsal fin French: Vivaneau de Premire moiti de la nageoire dorsale borde dÕun liser fonc noir Randall Japanese: Bake-akamutsu Hawaiian: Randall's snapper Yellowish-orange on upper half of body Partie suprieure du corps jauntre, Local: tirant sur lÕorang Dark to black margin on pelvic fin Bordure fonce noire sur la nageoire pelvienne 5 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 6 Etelis radiosus EEW 90–360 m English: Scarlet snapper, Pale snapper Forked caudal fin French: Vivaneau carlate, with notch in centre Vivaneau ple Nageoire caudale fourchue avec chancrure au centre Japanese: Okuchi-hamadai Local: Gills silverish Branchies argentes Etelis coruscans ETC 90–400 m English: Flame snapper, Deepwater longtail red snapper French: Vivaneau la flamme Japanese: Onaga, Hamadai Tips of upper and lower caudal fin Hawaiian: Onaga, 'Ula'ula elongated to form filaments, often koa'e with black tips Extrmits des lobes suprieurs et Local: infrieurs de la nageoire caudale allonges et filiformes, souvent noires 7 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 8 Pristipomoides filamentosus PFM 40–400 m Crimson to reddish margin on dorsal and caudal fins Nageoires dorsale et caudale bordes Top of head has yellow lines dÕun liser cramoisi rougetre and blue spots English: Crimson jobfish Lignes jaunes et taches noires French: Colas fil sur le dessus de la tte Japanese: Ohime, Ohimedai Line drawn from upper lip to fork Hawaiian: Opakapaka, Paka, in caudal fin passes below eye Pink snapper La ligne allant de la lvre suprieure la fourche de la caudale passe sous lÕÏil Local: Pristipomoides sieboldii LRB 100–360 m Dorsal fin has orange margin Nageoire dorsale borde dÕun liser orange English: Lavender jobfish Large eye for size of fish French: Colas lavande Gros Ïil proportionnellement Japanese: Himedai la taille du poisson Hawaiian: Kalekale Tooth patch on tongue Line drawn from upper lip to fork Local: Plaque de dents in caudal fin passes through centre of eye sur la langue La ligne allant de la lvre suprieure la fourche de la caudale passe au milieu de lÕÏil Caudal fin has pale margin Bordure ple sur la nageoire caudale 9 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 10 Pristipomoides flavipinnis LWF 60–360 m Yellow margin on spiny dorsal fin English: Golden eye Bordure jauntre sur la nageoire dorsale pineuse jobfish Top of head has reticulated speckles Taches rticules sur le dessus de la tte French: Colas Ïil dor Japanese: Kinme-himedai Yellowish margin on caudal fin when fresh Local: Bordure jauntre sur la nageoire caudale lorsque le poisson est frais Pristipomoides multidens LRI 40–320 m Pale-bluish and yellowish spots on dorsal fin English: Goldbanded Taches jauntres et bleu ple sur la nageoire dorsale jobfish French: Colas bandes Gold bands edged in blue dores on snout and cheeks below eye Bandes dores bordes de bleu Japanese: Nagasakifuedai sur le museau et sur les joues, Local: au-dessous de lÕÏil 11 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 12 Parapristipomoides squamimaxillaris PQM 130–460 m English: Scalemouth jobfish Upper lobe of caudal fin yellow French: Colas cailleux Lobe suprieur de la nageoire caudale jaune Japanese: Nisehime-dai Local: Lower lobe of caudal fin pink Lobe infrieur de la nageoire caudale rose Pristipomoides typus LRU 40–120 m Wavy yellow lines on dorsal fin English: Sharptooth Lignes ondules jaunes sur la nageoire dorsale jobfish French: Colas dentu Japanese: Bara-himedai Local: Silverish belly Ventre argent 13 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 14 Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus LRY 70–300 m Upper body has pink and yellow blotches and irregular blue markings Taches roses et jaunes et tachetures bleues English: Ornate jobfish irrgulires sur la partie suprieure du corps French: Colas orn Japanese: Hanafuedai Local: Pristipomoides auricilla LWA 80–360 m ÒHerringboneÓ pattern of pale-yellow and purple stripes along body English: Goldflag jobfish Corps ray de bandes jaune ple et violettes en forme de chevron French: Colas drapeau Japanese: Kimadara-himedai Upper lobe of caudal fin yellow Hawaiian: Kalekale, Yellow- with grey-blue margin tail kalekale Lobe suprieur de la nageoire caudale jaune bord de bleu-gris Local: 15 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 16 Pristipomoides zonatus LWZ 70–300 m Four distinct yellow oblique bars on upper body Quatre bandes obliques jaunes caractristiques sur la partie suprieure du corps English: Oblique-banded snapper French: Colas bagnard Japanese: Gendai, Shimachibiki Lower lobe of caudal fin yellow Hawaiian: Gindai, Ukikiki, Lobe infrieur de la nageoire caudale jaune Flower snapper Local: Lipocheilus carnolabrum LIR 90–340 m English: Tang's snapper French: Vivaneau verrue Japanese: Kibire-fuedai Upper body golden-olive to greenish-yellow Upper lip thick with a fleshy Partie suprieur du corps vert dor jaune olivtre Local: protrusion at anterior end Lvre suprieure paisse avec une protubrance charnue sur le bord antrieur 17 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 18 Paracaesio kusakarii LRK 60–310 m Four broad saddle-like dark brown bars on back extending to or below lateral line Quatre larges bandes marron fonc en forme de selle sur English: Saddle-back Forehead humped le dos, sÕtendant jusquÕ la ligne latrale ou en dessous snapper in larger adults Front bossu chez French: Vivanette selle les adultes plus gros Upper lobe of caudal fin white Japanese: Shima-aodai Lobe suprieur de la nageoire caudale blanc Local: Paracaesio stonei LWR 200–320 m Four narrow dark-brown bands extending across whole body Quatre bandes troites brun fonc, sÕtendant sur tout le corps English: Cocoa snapper French: Vivanette cacao Japanese: Yanbaru-shima- aodai Forehead rounded Local: Front arrondi 19 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds 20 Paracaesio xanthura LRX 5–150 m Body purplish-blue Corps bleu nuit English: Yellowtail blue snapper French: Vivanette queue jaune Japanese: Umeiro Local: Distinct yellow band on upper side extending from front end of dorsal fin to caudal fin Bande jaune caractristique sur la partie suprieure du corps, allant de lÕextrmit antrieure de la nageoire dorsale la nageoire caudale Paracaesio gonzalesi LRG 140–250 m Yellow band along lateral line from back of gill cover English: Vanuatu snapper to halfway along dorsal fin Bande jaune le long de la ligne latrale, allant French: Vivanette Vanuatu de derrire lÕopercule la moiti de la nageoire dorsale Japanese: Yogore-aodai Local: Pectoral fin yellow Nageoire pectorale jaune 21 Deep-bottom snappers Vivaneaux profonds .
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